CN111544638A - 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111544638A CN111544638A CN202010555186.2A CN202010555186A CN111544638A CN 111544638 A CN111544638 A CN 111544638A CN 202010555186 A CN202010555186 A CN 202010555186A CN 111544638 A CN111544638 A CN 111544638A
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- chinese medicine
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- traditional chinese
- mint
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体公开了一种中药组合物,由以下原料制成:丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒、佩兰、苍术。本发明还公开了上述中药组合物的制备方法及应用。本发明中药组合物以纯天然的中草药为原料,将传统中医药理论与现代提取工艺技术紧密结合,科学配伍,绿色环保、无任何毒副作用,药效时间长,效果显著。本发明中药组合物以纯天然的中草药为原料,无任何毒副作用,药效时间长,效果显著,不仅可以清新空气,而且还可提神醒脑,增加人体免疫力等作用。固体芳香剂制备简单,制作成本低,无污染。本发明的中药组合物用于纯中药芳香固体剂可适于各类人群使用,并在一定距离的范围内实施,不会引起他人对气味的敏感反应。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制品技术领域,具体涉及一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
目前我国现有的对于芳香清新剂方面的产品而言种类繁多,归纳起来分为气体,液体,固体三种类型,气态的空气清新剂有臭氧和负离子两种类型;液态的空气清新剂主要用各种不同香料溶于有机溶剂中制成;固态的主要有香皂和熏香等两类。市场上销售的芳香清新剂是很多人都非常喜欢的,可以让一个区域的空气有很好闻的气味,但是气体、液体的芳香清新剂最明显的缺陷是它含有的成分对人体可能带来的伤害,基本上都是由乙醚、香精等成分组成,这些物质在空气中化学分解之后产生的气体某些成分本身就是空气污染物,这其实是加剧了的污染程度,长期使用对人体会产生不良刺激。固态的芳香剂主要由香皂与熏香,其制作要么繁琐、要么需要点燃,不够方便使用。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以长久保持气味的中药组合物,用于制备固体芳香剂,本发明还提供中药组合物的制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种中药组合物,由以下原料制成:丁香,白芷,艾叶,薄荷,藿香,花椒,佩兰,苍术。
优选的,中药组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香4-16份,薄荷8-18份,藿香6-14份,花椒6-14份,艾叶6-14份,白芷3-9份,佩兰2-6份,苍术2-8份。
优选的,丁香2-10份,薄荷10-18份,藿香8-14份,花椒4-10份,艾叶6-12份,白芷6-10份,佩兰4-8份,苍术6-8份。
优选的,丁香4-16份,薄荷10-20份,藿香2-12份,花椒4-14份艾叶8-14份,白芷4-10份,佩兰4-10份,苍术4-8份。
优选的,丁香6-16份,薄荷8-10份,藿香6-8份,花椒6-14份,艾叶8-20份,白芷2-8份,佩兰6-10份,苍术2-4份。
优选的,丁香4-12份,薄荷6-20份,藿香8-18份,花椒2-4份,艾叶10-14份,白芷6-12份,佩兰2-6份,苍术6-10份。
本发明的另一个目的是提供上述中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方量分别称取丁香、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒,30-50℃低温干燥,然后将上述原料混匀,粉碎过筛,得到干燥粉末,备用;
(2)、取白芷30-50℃低温干燥,然后采用体积分数为70%-95%乙醇浸泡,搅拌形成糊状,得到白芷浆糊备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)得到的干燥粉末与步骤(2)得到的白芷浆糊按一定比例混合均匀成混合药材粉末,即得中药组合物。
优选的,步骤(3)中,干燥粉末与白芷浆糊的质量比为2-6:1-2。
本发明还保护上述中药组合物在制备固体芳香剂中的用途。
优选的,上述用途,将权利要求7中步骤(3)得到的中药组合物用压片机压缩制成各种形状的块状固体,而后待乙醇挥尽,形成具有微小孔状的块状固体,阴干,用透气纱布包裹,并于锡箔纸外包装,即成固体芳香剂,用时,拆开锡箔纸即可。
生物医学研究表明本发明所选用的几种组分具有如下功效:
薄荷,辛,凉。归肺、肝经。具有疏散风热,清利头目,利咽透疹,疏肝行气的功效。本品轻扬升浮,芳香通窍,清头目。本品主含挥发油,油中主要成分为薄荷醇、薄荷酮、异薄荷酮、薄荷脑、薄荷酯等芳香成分。本品芳香辟秽,对于改善空气质量,清新空气具有重要作用。
藿香,辛,微温。归脾、胃、肺经。具有化湿,止呕,解暑的功效。研究发现藿香含挥发油2.3%,油中主要成分为广藿香醇,另外还有丁香油酚、桂皮醛等芳香成分。本品气味芳香,具有芳香解暑之功,为芳香化湿浊要药。
艾叶,辛、苦,温。归肝、脾、肾经。温经止血,散寒调经,安胎。本品含大量挥发油,因此具有特殊的馨香味。体外实验证明,艾叶油对多肺炎球菌,甲、乙溶血型链球菌、奈瑟氏球菌有抑制作用。因此,艾叶具有可以驱蚊蝇、灭菌消毒,预防疾病等功效。
白芷,辛,温。归肺、胃、大肠经。具有解表散寒,祛风止痛,通鼻窍,燥湿止带,消肿排脓等功效。白芷水煎液对大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌有一定的抑制作用。
丁香,性辛,温。归脾,胃,肺,肾经。具有温中降逆、补肾助阳的功效,用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。丁香挥发油是丁香的主要化学成分,丁香酚是有很强的抗菌、抗真菌效果,丁香挥发油对黑曲霉、白色念珠菌、枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用最强,青霉菌的抑菌作用次之。
花椒,性味辛、温,麻.有芳香健胃、温中散寒、除湿止痛、杀虫解毒、止痒解腥的功效。含挥发油(为柠檬烯、枯醇、香叶醇等)、淄醇,不饱和有机酸。对炭疽杆菌、溶血性链球菌、白喉杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、柠檬色及白色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等10种革兰氏阳性菌,以及大肠杆菌、宋内氏痢疾杆笛、变形杆菌、伤寒及副伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌、霍乱弧菌等肠内致病菌均有明显的抑制作用。
佩兰,性辛平,具有化湿和中、醒脾开胃、发表解暑之功效,是一种常用的化湿、解表中药。佩兰挥发油具有祛痰、抑菌、抗炎、增强免疫力等作用。其全草含挥发油1.5%~2.0%,多用于“湿浊中阻,脘痞呕恶,口中甜腻,口臭,多涎,暑湿表症,头胀胸闷”等治疗,挥发油对四联球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌4种菌种的抑菌效果。
苍术,辛、苦、温,归脾、肾、肝经,具燥湿健脾,祛风散寒等功效用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒。麸炒后苍术辛性减弱,燥性缓和,气芳香,增强健脾和胃作用,用于脾胃不和,痰饮停滞,脘腹痞满,青盲,雀目。挥发油的主要成分为苍术酮、桉吁醇等,其中苍术酮含量较高,其他含量相对较高的主要是吉马稀、榄香餘、石竹稀、蛇床,二稀等路类化合物。苍术挥发油的活性物质有调节胃肠运动、抗胃溃疡、降血糖、保护肝脏和抗菌等药理作用。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
本发明除了按照传统中药除四气五味外,还根据芳香药性,将其分为芳香解表、芳香化湿、芳香温里、芳香理气以及芳香开窍药。选取纯天然芳香中药为原料,进行科学配伍。其中,以薄荷、藿香为芳香解表药,具解表透析邪;花椒、丁香为芳香温理药,具有温通经脉、缓急止痛;艾叶、白芷具有抑菌、杀灭病毒等作用。其余为芳香化湿药,具有舒畅气机,宣化湿浊;上述诸药协同作用,共同起清新空气,提神醒脑,芳香化浊等作用。
本发明中药组合物以纯天然的中草药为原料,将传统中医药理论与现代压缩工艺技术紧密结合,科学配伍,绿色环保、无任何毒副作用,药效时间长,效果显著,不仅可以清新空气,而且还可提神醒脑,增加人体免疫力等作用。中药组合物制备简单,操作方便,制作成本低,无污染。本发明的中药组合物用于纯中药芳香固体剂可适于各类人群使用,并在一定距离的范围内实施,不会引起他人对气味的敏感反应,可在以下场所进行实施。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案能予以实施,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但不应理解为本发明的限制。下面实例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,均按照本领域的常规方法和条件进行。
实施例1
一份纯中药芳香固体剂,由以下重量份原料制成:
丁香6份,薄荷8份,藿香10份,花椒6份,艾叶6份,白芷3份,佩兰6份,苍术4份。
所述的制备方法包括以下步骤:
制备时,按配方量分别称取丁香、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒,40℃低温干燥,然后将上述原料混匀,粉碎过筛,得到干燥粉末,备用;取白芷40℃低温干燥,然后采用体积分数为70%乙醇浸泡,搅拌形成糊状,得到白芷浆糊备用;将得到的干燥粉末与白芷浆糊按质量比为6:1混合均匀成混合药材粉末,即得中药组合物,用压片机压缩制成各种形状的块状固体,而后待乙醇挥尽,形成具有微小孔状的块状固体,阴干,用透气纱布包裹,并于锡箔纸外包装,即成固体芳香剂产品,用时,拆开锡箔纸即可。
实施例2
一份纯中药芳香固体剂,由以下重量份原料制成:
丁香8份,薄荷12份,藿香18份,花椒2份,艾叶10份,白芷6份,佩兰6份,苍术6份。
所述的制备方法包括以下步骤:
制备时,按配方量分别称取丁香、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒,45℃低温干燥,然后将上述原料混匀,粉碎过筛,得到干燥粉末,备用;取白芷45℃低温干燥,然后采用体积分数为75%乙醇浸泡,搅拌形成糊状,得到白芷浆糊备用;将得到的干燥粉末与白芷浆糊按质量比为8:1混合均匀成混合药材粉末,即得中药组合物,用压片机压缩制成各种形状的块状固体,而后待乙醇挥尽,形成具有微小孔状的块状固体,阴干,用透气纱布包裹,并于锡箔纸外包装,即成固体芳香剂产品,用时,拆开锡箔纸即可。
实施例3
一份纯中药芳香固体剂,由以下重量份原料制成:
丁香12份,薄荷20份,藿香18份,花椒3份,艾叶10份,白芷8份,佩兰6份,苍术8份。
所述的制备方法包括以下步骤:
制备时,按配方量分别称取丁香、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒,50℃低温干燥,然后将上述原料混匀,粉碎过筛,得到干燥粉末,备用;取白芷50℃低温干燥,然后采用体积分数为95%乙醇浸泡,搅拌形成糊状,得到白芷浆糊备用;将得到的干燥粉末与白芷浆糊按质量比为10:1混合均匀成混合药材粉末,即得中药组合物,用压片机压缩制成各种形状的块状固体,而后待乙醇挥尽,形成具有微小孔状的块状固体,阴干,用透气纱布包裹,并于锡箔纸外包装,即成固体芳香剂产品,用时,拆开锡箔纸即可。
一、制作成的固体芳香剂的具体应用如下:
应用例1:将制成2mm厚度的方形纯中药芳香块体与胸卡一起使用,将方形芳香块体插入胸卡背面使用,芳香沿着衣物表面向上挥散,芳香气味形成气流,改善面部口鼻异味和杀菌作用。
应用例2:将制成2mm厚度的方形纯中药芳香块体用无纺布包裹,置于衣柜或桌柜内,芳香气味在空间内饱和,改善衣柜或桌柜的异味。
应用例3:将制成2mm厚度的方形纯中药芳香块体用无纺布包裹放于香囊袋,并将香囊系在书包或挎包上,随身携带,既可发挥驱蚊作用,又可杀菌提神清新空气。
二、将制作成的空气清新贴剂进行效果实验
1、检测方法
通过在室温下暴露于密闭空间中挥发油的散发时间,来测试纯中药芳香块体的持久效果。用气体检测管测定,将纯中药芳香块体放置在60×60×60cm的有机玻璃箱中进行,分别在放置前和放置后2、4、6、7天取样,以测定箱内丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒在挥发油中的占比,结果如表1所示。
(a):样品(丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒占总量的50%)(持续时间2天);
(b):样品(丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒占总量的65%)(持续时间4天);
(c):样品(丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒占总量的80%),(持续时间6天);
(d):样品(丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒占总量的85%),(持续时间7天)。
表1纯中药芳香块体持久效果评价表
| 实验时间/天 | 丁香、白芷、艾叶、薄荷、藿香、花椒占总量(%) |
| 2 | 50 |
| 4 | 65 |
| 6 | 80 |
| 7 | 85 |
需要说明的是,本发明权利要求书中涉及数值范围时,应理解为每个数值范围的两个端点以及两个端点之间任何一个数值均可选用,由于采用的步骤方法与实施例相同,为了防止赘述,本发明的描述了优选的实施例,尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下原料制成:丁香,白芷,艾叶,薄荷,藿香,花椒,佩兰,苍术。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,中药组合物由以下重量份的原料制成:丁香4-16份,薄荷8-18份,藿香6-14份,花椒6-14份,艾叶6-14份,白芷3-9份,佩兰2-6份,苍术2-8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,中药组合物由以下重量份原料制成:丁香2-10份,薄荷10-18份,藿香8-14份,花椒4-10份,艾叶6-12份,白芷6-10份,佩兰4-8份,苍术6-8份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,中药组合物由以下重量份原料制成:丁香4-16份,薄荷10-20份,藿香2-12份,花椒4-14份艾叶8-14份,白芷4-10份,佩兰4-10份,苍术4-8份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,中药组合物由以下重量份原料制成:丁香6-16份,薄荷8-10份,藿香6-8份,花椒6-14份,艾叶8-20份,白芷2-8份,佩兰6-10份,苍术2-4份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,中药组合物由以下重量份原料制成:丁香4-12份,薄荷6-20份,藿香8-18份,花椒2-4份,艾叶10-14份,白芷6-12份,佩兰2-6份,苍术6-10份。
7.根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按配方量分别称取丁香,艾叶,薄荷,藿香,花椒,30-50℃低温干燥,然后将上述原料混匀,粉碎过筛,得到干燥粉末,备用;
(2)、取白芷30-50℃低温干燥,然后采用体积分数为70%-95%乙醇浸泡,搅拌形成糊状,得到白芷浆糊备用;
(3)、将步骤(1)得到的干燥粉末与步骤(2)得到的白芷浆糊按一定比例混合均匀成混合药材粉末,即得中药组合物。
8.根据权利要求7所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,干燥粉末与白芷浆糊的质量比为2-6:1-2。
9.权利要求1-6所述的中药组合物在制备固体芳香剂中的用途。
10.根据权利要求9所述的用途,其特征在于,将权利要求7中步骤(3)得到的中药组合物用压片机压缩制成各种形状的块状固体,而后待乙醇挥尽,形成具有微小孔状的块状固体,阴干,用透气纱布包裹,并于锡箔纸外包装,即成固体芳香剂。
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