CN1114061A

CN1114061A - Quick translation method for korean language

Info

Publication number: CN1114061A
Application number: CN 94105895
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-06-01
Filing date: 1994-06-01
Publication date: 1995-12-27

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of computer input method for quick translating Korean. In accordance with the characteristic that korean uses stroke to form character, it regularly selects the korean stroke to input computer and complete the korean type writing and mutual translating course. The Korean stroke input method features small key position, simple operation, capable of inputting character, word and sentence simultaneously, the speed up to 200 character/min and capable of using in various computers. Owing to that it is not affected by pronunciation and grammer, so that it can be used in each district and various languages.

Description

Quick translation method for korean language

Increasingly extensive deep along with Sino-Korean development of economic and culture, people eagerly wish the Korean simply is translated into Chinese fast cleanly; This is a problem that urgency is to be solved at present.

China is of long standing and well established with the cultural exchanges of Korea S, makes us consciously walk to be in the same place with the national consciousness of assisting; Understand Korea S especially as understanding the long history of China's culture.

Though Korean is typical phonography, belong to crow and draw Altai family, the design feature that has adopted Chinese character formed in its literal, and its stroke is cast aside (Pie) by the point (Dian) horizontal () perpendicular (Shu) of China's Chinese character fully and is constituted; Only increased a stroke " zero " circle.This feature of Korean for the quick input mode input Korean that we select Chinese character for use, is laid a good foundation.

Past Korean computword input is that base unit carries out with the Korean phonetic letter.Korean has 40 voice, is combined by wherein 10 vowels and 14 consonants and forms all literal; Each word is combined by different consonants and 2-4 vowel.This makes Korean computing machine input, and required key position is many, and input speed is subjected to certain restriction.For increasing substantially the input speed of Korean, reduce key number; The present invention has changed traditional Korean input method, adopts the Korean phonetic letter, is decomposed into simple stroke fully and carries out the literal input, makes efficient improve several times.Its meaning also is to allow all be ignorant of the people of Korean, can grasp the content of Korean by importing the Korean stroke intuitively.

Adopt stroke input method, at first will determine the standard stroke of Korean.Promptly point (Dian) horizontal () perpendicular (Shu) is cast aside (Pie) circle (zero).Form 10 vowels of Korean literal and the stroke of 14 consonants, all conclude among these five kinds of standard strokes.See Fig. 1.Stroke carry ( ), be designated as left-falling stroke (Pie).When meeting stroke " folding ", decompose input without exception.As " ", be designated as horizontal stroke () and cast aside (Pie) two strokes.Point on letter " zero " circle is not charged to, and only is designated as " zero " circle.Order of strokes when the Korean is imported, according to " under after in the elder generation, principle from left to right ".As "

" be designated as horizontal stroke () and erect (Shu); And " " be designated as perpendicular (Shu) and horizontal (one).The order of strokes observed in calligraphy custom of this and Chinese character is different.

Five kinds of standard strokes of Korean are when the input computing machine, and per two combine, and produce 25 kinds of basic formats, see Fig. 2

As " (east) ": stroke is [Shu one Shu 1]; According to the basic format input, should be designated as [

]; Its principle is identical.

It is seven kinds of fonts that the Korean literal is divided into; See Fig. 3 Its font order is equally according to " under the back, principle from left to right " is imported in the elder generation.As "

(chicken) ", input sequence be first top [

], [

], rear lower [

], [

].

A word is made up of two above syllables at least in the Korean; From this point, be provided with " single character ".But be unfamiliar with the people of Korean, often some voice boundary lines be difficult to distinguish; At this moment they can be considered as " single character " input stroke, computing machine is Lian Rong in addition, two kinds of exportable same words of method.

When Double Word structure appears in certain part of word, as "

" in the word: " from ", should be considered as independent parts.The part of similar Double Word structure has many, as "

" etc., also should be considered as independent parts and exist.From this point, do not have " horizontal three types " font in the Korean, but when the font syllable is difficult for recognizing, just can be considered as its word the input of " horizontal three types " font; As "

" word.

Tell about the stroke input method of Korean words below.

The computer input method of Korean " monosyllabic word " is: six stroke sign indicating numbers imported in each word.Concrete rule is as follows:

First kind of situation is the font that can be considered " single character ", the method for four-stroke and last two strokes input before choosing in order.As " (ton) " option code be [

], see figure

Second kind of situation, the input method of Korean " two mould assemblys " font is that this word first and second portion are respectively imported first three stroke; As " (pears) " word, input code be [

].During these part less than three strokes, import actual stroke; As "

(ox) " input code be [

].See that Fig. 4 2..

The third situation, the input method of Korean " three mould assemblys " font is that three parts of this word are respectively imported the first two stroke and got final product.As "

" word, input code be [

].When these part less than two strokes, get a stroke.As "

(on) " the word input code be [

] see that Fig. 4 is 3..

The 4th kind of situation, the input method of Korean " four mould assemblys " font is: choose this word first, second portion and back-page the first two stroke.As "

" input code be [

].4. method is the same to see Fig. 4

In sum, as can be seen, the input of Korean " monosyllabic word " is with six stroke sign indicating numbers; Be called " six yards methods ".Why adopting " six yards methods " input monosyllabic word, is in order to guarantee input code quantity, to reduce the repetition rate of coding; See Fig. 5 The method of six yards inputs makes the option code quantity of a word reach kind more than 15,000, and this can satisfy the Korean monosyllabic word basically and import the not demand of repeated code.

When input Korean " multi-character words ", still adopt the input of six stroke sign indicating numbers, do not increase input code quantity, and the repetition rate of coding can not increase also; Its literal input efficiency will improve greatly, and along with input the increasing of number of words, and input speed is fast more, and the advantage place of Here it is Korean stroke input method: word, speech, sentence can be imported simultaneously, need not gearshift, once finish.

The method of Korean " two-character word " stroke input is that three stroke sign indicating numbers respectively imported in first word and second word, are called " trigram method ".When concrete each individual character was imported, rule was as follows:

First kind of situation is the font that is regarded as " single character ", chooses the method input of this first three stroke of word in order.As "

(professor) " option code be [

]; See figure When these word less than three strokes, import actual stroke.

Second kind of situation, if during a word " two mould assemblys " font in the two-character word of Korean, employing is imported last stroke with this word first, second portion is imported the method for the first two stroke; As "

(sofa) " input code is When these word second portion less than two strokes, import two strokes by first, second portion is imported a stroke; As "

(foot) " input code is

When these word less than three strokes, import actual stroke: as

See that Fig. 6 2..

The third situation is " three mould assemblys " font, takes the method that three parts of this word are respectively imported last stroke is got final product.Example "

(red-letter day) " input code is

; See that Fig. 6 3..

The 4th kind of situation, " four mould assemblys " font, employing is with first one of this word, and second portion and decline are respectively imported the method for last stroke.As "

" input code is See that Fig. 6 4..

The stroke input method of Korean " three words " is: last stroke respectively imported in each word get final product with last stroke.Six stroke sign indicating numbers imported altogether in three words, and on average each word is two yards, is called " two yards methods ".Here when choosing stroke, adopt the method for Head-Til stroke Chinese code recognition, can reduce the repeated code probability, example "

(museum) ", choose the stroke sign indicating number for [

].See figure

The stroke input method of Korean " four words " is, last stroke and last stroke imported in first word, and last stroke respectively imported in second word and the 3rd word, the 4th word input monic stroke and tail one stroke.Six stroke sign indicating numbers imported altogether in four words, and average every word is 1.5 yards.As "

(claret) " input code be [

].See that Fig. 7 2..

Korean " five character word " stroke input method is: last stroke respectively imported in first word to the, four words, and monic stroke and tail one stroke imported in the 5th word.Six stroke sign indicating numbers imported altogether in five words, and average every word is 1.2 yards.Example "

(news briefing) " input code be [

].See that Fig. 7 3..

The stroke input method of Korean " six words " is that each word is respectively imported last stroke and got final product.As "

(pedestrian halts) " input code for [

].At this moment import six words with six stroke sign indicating numbers, on average each word reaches the optimum condition of an input; Be called " one yard method ".See that Fig. 7 4..

The stroke input method of Korean " seven words " is: each word is respectively imported last stroke and is got final product; Import seven strokes altogether.As "

(beautiful environment) " input code is See that Fig. 7 5..

The stroke input method of Korean " Eight characters speech " is: each word is imported last stroke and is got final product; Import eight strokes altogether.As

(teletype writer) " input code be [ ].See that Fig. 7 6..

The stroke input method of Korean " multi-character words " comprises any long sentence, all is to adopt each first stroke of only extracting the first eight word to get final product; Import eight strokes altogether, example

(compact disc player) " the stroke input code be [

].See that Fig. 7 7..

Korean computer stroke input method is not subjected to its voice, and grammer and literal include the influence of factor, any area, and different language and culture backgrounds is all applicable.And visual and understandable, simple to operate, high input speed, the short period just can be grasped.

The stroke input of Korean, key issue is to expand to greatest extent stroke input code range of choice; Reduce the repetition rate of coding.Stroke input method makes the input quantity infinity of words, and the code selection amount need reach functional need.For this reason, the present invention sets up eight kinds " number of words keys ", divides the retaining input one to Eight characters speech; Immiscible between each retaining, independent memory.So just the Korean input several times have been improved from " six yards of five strokes, 15625 kinds of ranges of choice ".See figure

Add the above gear of the Eight characters " n ", nine groups of words amounts on average just reach 140625 kinds of option code scopes by the input of six stroke sign indicating numbers.(do not count input quantities such as eight yards of seven yards of seven words and the Eight characters here, only this binomial just has 400,000 kinds more than).

" the number of words key, Korean stroke input computer keyboard is very succinct: have only five standard stroke keys and [a translating] keyboard to form except eight; See figure

For adapting to the need of touch system, also designed " cross key " keyboard form; See figure

, be levorotation.Difference custom " cross key " according to right-hand man in the middle of the operation is divided into levorotation and two kinds of forms of right type; See figure , be right type.This keyboard can also be made micro calculator, and is easy to use.

" standard stroke key " position in the keyboard, promptly point [Dian] horizontal [] perpendicular [Shu] is cast aside [Pie] circle [zero], is used to import the Korean character stroke." stroke number keyboard " [1] to [8] and [n] are used to distinguish the words quantity of being imported, and wherein [n] key is represented the above any long sentence of the Eight characters.[translating] keyboard is used for translating the Korean content; Can word, speech or sentence be unit intertranslation article.It has typewriting intertranslation dual-use function.

For example Korean "

" [ox] word operation process: key in earlier [

] the four-stroke sign indicating number, on [1] number " number of words key " position, word is proposed afterwards, press [translating] keyboard, " ox " (

) word just intertranslation go out.

Korean and for example

(automatic switch-board) in short: key in earlier

Six stroke sign indicating numbers are got this word by [5] number " number of words key " again, and at last by [translating] keyboard, this sentence just intertranslation comes out.

About the analysis of the Korean stroke input repetition rate of coding, through adding up in a large number, its probability is lower, about about 3 percent.The stroke of some Korean is very easily obscured: as "

" etc.; Because these are voice group word strokes, so the frequency of occurrences is quite high, still utilize the mode of stroke input method, still they can be distinguished; Ask for an interview figure

When repeated code occurs, should select with the usage frequency row example of words.If error code is arranged, computing machine should be warned in operation, so that proofread and correct.

The speed of Korean computer stroke input, according to general proficient, per minute reaches about 200 words, and especially when input phrase or sentence pattern, its efficient can be higher.The method of this Korean computer stroke input can be used in various computer type.

Claims

1, a kind of Korean computer stroke input method is to constitute characteristics according to the Korean literal, adopts and regularly chooses the Korean stroke, imports the mode of computing machine, finishes the typewriting intertranslation process of Korean.

2, a kind of Korean stroke input code statistical form, the code selection scope when determining the stroke input makes it reach functional need, is to reduce the repetition rate of coding, the basis of realizing the Korean input.See Fig. 5 Fig. 8.

3, a kind of Korean stroke input computer keyboard is according to Korean text structure characteristics, sets up five kinds of standard stroke keys, divides retaining " number of words key ", and required function such as " translating " keyboard is by forming.See Fig. 9.

4,, determine five kinds of standard strokes of Korean input according to claim 1: promptly point (Dian), horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), circle (zero).Constitute 10 vowels and 14 consonants of Korean literal, all conclude in the middle of five kinds of standard strokes.See Fig. 1.

5, according to claim 1, for 25 kinds of basic formats are established in the stroke input of Korean.See Fig. 2.

6,, Korean is divided into seven kinds of fonts, according to " under the back, principle from left to right " is imported in the elder generation according to claim 1.See Fig. 3.

7, according to claim 1, the input method of Korean " monosyllabic word " is that six stroke sign indicating numbers imported in each word, carries out according to following principle:

(1) single character: four-stroke and last two strokes before every word is imported in proper order.During full word less than six strokes, import actual stroke.See that Fig. 4 1..

(2) two mould assembly fonts: the first and the second portion of word are respectively imported first three stroke; During these part less than three strokes, import actual stroke.See that Fig. 4 2..

(3) three mould assembly fonts: first, second portion and the third part of word are respectively imported the first two stroke; During these part less than two strokes, import a stroke.See that Fig. 4 3..

(4) four mould assembly fonts: first, second portion and the decline of word are respectively imported the first two stroke.During these part less than two strokes, import a stroke.See that Fig. 4 4..

8, according to claim 1, the input method of Korean " two-character word " is: three stroke sign indicating numbers imported in each word.Concrete rule is as follows:

(1) single character: first three stroke imported in proper order in this word, during less than three strokes, imports actual stroke.See that Fig. 6 1..

(2) two mould assembly fonts: the first of word is imported last stroke, and second portion is imported the first two stroke; When rear section less than two strokes, import two strokes by forward part, a stroke is imported in the rear section.Import actual stroke during full word less than three strokes.See that Fig. 6 2..

(3) three mould assembly fonts: three parts of word are respectively imported last stroke get final product.See that Fig. 6 3..

(4) four mould assembly fonts: this word first, second portion and decline are respectively imported last stroke.See that Fig. 6 4..

9, according to claim 1, the input method of Korean " three words " is: last stroke respectively imported in each word get final product with last stroke.See that Fig. 7 1..

10,, Korean: four words according to claim 1 " input method be: last stroke and last stroke imported in first word; Last stroke imported in second word; Last stroke imported in the 3rd word; Last stroke and last stroke imported in the 4th word.See that Fig. 7 2..

11, according to claim 1, the input method of Korean " five character word " is: last stroke respectively imported in first word to the, four words; Its first stroke and last stroke imported in the 5th word.See that Fig. 7 3..

12, according to claim 1, when input Korean " six words ", " seven words ", " Eight characters speech " and the above sentence pattern of the Eight characters, the method for choosing the stroke sign indicating number is: get last stroke at each word in proper order and get final product.See that Fig. 7 4. 5. 6. 7..When the above words and phrases of input six words, on average each word reaches the optimum condition of an input.

13,, set up " the number of words key " of difference Korean input word quantity according to claim 3.[1]～[8] individual, and the above key of the Eight characters [n]; With standard stroke key and [translating] keyboard, be placed on the appropriate location of computer keyboard; It is the main keyboard of Korean stroke input.See Fig. 9.

14, according to claim 3 and 13, set up a kind of stroke input " cross key " keyboard form, see Figure 10,11; To adapt to the needs of touch system.It also can be made into micro calculator, and is easy to use.

15, according to claim 1 and 2, when error code occurring in the operation, computing machine will be pointed out, so that proofread and correct.

16, according to the ultimate principle of claim 1-3, the stroke input method of Korean is not subjected to the influence of its voice, grammer, content.Can widespread use in each department, various language.

17, according to claim 1-16 bar content, the method for Korean stroke input typewriting intertranslation is applicable among all types of computing machines and the computer commnunication system.