CN1200332C

CN1200332C - Chinese character sequence code input scheme

Info

Publication number: CN1200332C
Application number: CN 99115070
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余彦中
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-08-09
Filing date: 1999-08-09
Publication date: 2005-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2019-08-09
Also published as: CN1241742A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sequence code inputting method of Chinese characters. In the method, phonetic character pinyin (34 letters are used and synthesized into syllables in a 'phonetic cutting mode') and four-corner numbers are adopted as character codes, and the letter sequence numbers and the four-corner numbers of the character codes are directly used as numerical codes. The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of excessive coincident codes of 'phonetic codes' and coding burden universally existing in 'phonetic form codes', 'form codes' and 'numerical codes' in Chinese character coding. The present invention which is a high-efficiency code inputting form has the advantages of basic nonexistence of coding burden, convenient input with a computer keyboard, easy learning and easy use.

Description

A kind of Chinese computer input method

The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese characters in computer input method, specifically is to encode and import the method for Chinese character with the word sound of Chinese character and the four-corner system.

It is too much to the present invention is directed in the existing encode Chinese characters for computer " sound sign indicating number " repeated code, all there are the defective of coding burden in " phonetic-stroke code ", " font code " and " numerical code ", adopt " Chinese sound word scheme " (patent " Chinese phonetic character input scheme " of having applied for referring to the applicant, application number: 97107826.2) and " four-corner system indexing method " encode, basically there is not the coding burden, also being convenient to import with computer keyboard, is the high-level efficiency coding input form that is easy to learn and use.

" the Chinese sound word scheme " that the present invention relates to its role is to obtain " Chinese sound word phonetic " (calling " sound word phonetic " in the following text), and concrete grammar is by determining that 34 letter names come by " cutting the sound mode " synthetic syllable.The name of 34 letters is called (corresponding Chinese phonetic alphabet syllable): Aa-ng à, Bb-bie, Cc-cuang, Dd-diao, Ee-e, Ff-fou, Gg-gang, Hh-han, Ii-zhi, Ji-jiang, Kk-kao, Li-lue, Mm-mian, Nn-nen, Oo-shuo, Pp-Ding, Qq-qia, Rr-ruan, Ss-sun, Tt-tin, Uu-chu, Vv-vai, Ww-wei, Xx-xiu, Yy-yu, Zz-zong, η -ngeng, ∑ ε-e, Л π-zhua, Ψ ψ -chuai, Φ

-shui, ⊥ -yin, ∧ -yang, γ

-shang, wherein ⊥, ∧, γ transfer letter as the special use mark, and accent do not marked in falling tone, put in marks before initial consonant ". " softly, and ∑ is as zero initial, er-suffix syllable put in marks after first letter ": ".

By " cutting the sound mode " synthetic syllable as Yi ⊥-yi, Ys ∧-yun, Ny γ-nu, Ls-lun, Ma-ma, ∑ a ⊥-a, ∑ η ⊥-eng, H: π ⊥-huar.

" four-corner system indexing method " that the present invention relates to, its effect are to distinguish font, do not increase the coding burden again.Concrete code taking method adopts the four-corner system to look into the word code taking method fully, is omitted herein.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

One, character code: forms by the sound word phonetic and the four-corner system that omit behind the tone, as (for clear for the purpose of, capital and small letter has been distinguished in writing of letter, but key entry case-insensitive): end-Dr0212, awns-Mg4471, with-Yi2870, firmly-Л u2021.

Two, speech sign indicating number has two kinds of forms:

1. participle is with character code but will omit the four-corner system as the speech sign indicating number, as: big-Da, little-Xd, size-DaXd.Distinguishing repeated code can adopt following dual mode to get identification code.

(1) two identification code: monosyllabic word is got the front two four-corner system, multi-character words is got first four-corner system of head and the tail two words, as: by-Yf50, oil-Yf35, postal-Yf57, trip-Yf38, again-Yf17, a piece of scenery-JpPm62, eyeglass-JpPm82, the Chinese language-Л zGoH π 53, Chinese painting-Л zGoH π 51.

(2) four identification codes: monosyllabic word is got four four-corner systems, and multi-character words increases by second four-corner system of head and the tail two words on the basis of two identification codes, as: have-Yf4022, the right side-Yf4060, pleasure-boat-Yf Ψ r3287, oil carrier-Yf Ψ r3257.

2. participle is with the four-corner system of first word, first, second of remaining word four-corner system, as: electricity-5071, TV-507137, televisor-50713747.Distinguishing repeated code can adopt following four kinds of modes to get identification code:

(1) two identification code:

Monosyllabic word: single character is got near top, the lower right corner, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code in top, the lower left corner, non-single character is got the right half of left and right sides structure, the lower part of up-down structure (left, center, right structure, upper, middle and lower structure preferentially split from radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the quilt of investing mechanism encloses part to be handled by the lower part of up-down structure) by splitting the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code at line two angles on one side.Multi-character words: the 3rd, the 4th four-corner system getting the tail word.For example: generation-232440, person of outstanding talent-232424, catcher-50042050, acceptance-50042040, desmodium-8010834440, money flower-8010834421.

(2) four identification codes:

Monosyllabic word: single character is a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code below the increase upper right corner on the basis of two identification codes, below the upper left corner, non-single character: two angles or the four-corner system of two jiaos (investing mechanisms) in addition of self that increase another part relative with it.

Multi-character words: on the basis of two identification codes, increase " two identification codes of tail word ".For example: this-30300040, hide-30300023, family matters-3023500076, family history-3023500060.

(3) initial consonant identification code: get the initial consonant of lead-in or tail word, as: perfume (or spice)-2060X, kind-2060F, fortification-101050G, proper business-101050 Л, bean seedlings-101044M, yam bean-101044 Φ.

(4) sound identification code: get the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of lead-in or tail word, as: stretch-2520 Φ N, make-2520 Φ I, staff-800020RN, start with-800020RU, petty dealer-900000 Φ G, the Φ I of bazaar-900000.

Three, sound character code:

1. participle is with character code but will indicate tone and omit the four-corner system as the sound character code, wherein the tail word of proper name (comprising the proper name composition) is used as mark with figure 3,2,5,4,1 and transfers part, represent high and level tone, rising tone successively, go up sound, falling tone, softly, can distinguish repeated code with identification code, also can transfer letter to distinguish repeated code with group markups.For example: state outright-Л i ∧ Yh ∧, cigarette-Л i γ Yh ⊥, logistics-HfQt ∧, the Later Qin Dynasty-HfQt2, have a personal experience of-ψ g ∧ φ f92, longevity-ψ g ∧ φ f45 (or ψ g ψ φ f), long-lived county-ψ g ∧ φ f4 Xm4.

2. adopt sound word phonetic, but first syllable of speech is transferred with figure beginning mark, proper name is with 3,2,5,4,1, non-proper name uses 7,8,9,6,0 mutually, as the quick key entry form (eliminating the space between speech and the speech) of sound character code, as: logistics-6HfQt ∧, the Later Qin Dynasty-4HfQt ∧, longevity-8 ψ g φ f, long-lived county-2 ψ g φ f4Xm.

Key of the present invention position is provided with the employing computer standard keyboard, a move up row and increase the key position of ten number keyboard positions of computing machine Master Keyboard to taking this row, last key position is a resetting key, former 1 to 00 key position be followed successively by " η, Л, Ψ, Φ, ", ", ⊥, ∧, γ, ∑ " key position (after pressing resetting key, these key positions are reduced to 1 to 00 number keyboard position).Adopt Chinese sound word keyboard to import Chinese character sequence code, 100 two ordinal numbers from " 00 " to " 99 " are distributed on 50 key positions of Master Keyboard, do not comprise number keyboard position, the difference of the ordinal number that the capital and small letter keyboard of same key position replaces is 50, as " key ", the digital code part of coding is imported with key, case-insensitive, and the sound character code can only keep the lead-in tone of (comprising monosyllabic word).The ordinal number of key correspondence, as the digital form of letter, but mark transfers the symbol ": " of alphabetical ⊥, ∧, γ and expression er-suffix syllable to replace with figure 7,8,9,6.

The present invention is a foundation with the sound word phonetic and the four-corner system, and " key " of coding is harmonious with " number ", does not have the code fetch burden basically.Character code is imported with quadruple linkage, repeated code seldom occurs.Speech sign indicating number and sound character code repeated code are more, but it is very simple and easy to eliminate repeated code.The sound character code is the computer utility form of Chinese sound word, and its typing speed can surpass existing encode Chinese characters for computer.Therefore, the present invention is for the computer teaching towards the student, and towards its people's computer utility, " the pushing away general " and " spelling of Chinese character " that gear to the needs of the society can both be brought into play positive effect.

Claims

1, a kind of Chinese computer input method is characterized in that:

(1) code element: with 34 letters by " cutting the sound mode " synthetic syllable and the four-corner system as code element, the name of 34 letters is called: Aa-ng à, Bb-bie, Cc-cuang, Dd-diao, Ee-e, Ff-fou, Gg-gang, Hh-han, Ii-zhi, Ji-jiang, Kk-kao, Li-lue, Mm-mian, Nn-nen, Oo-shuo, Pp-ping, Qq-qia, Rr-ruan, Ss-sun, Tt-tin, Uu-chu, Vv-vai, Ww-wei, Xx-xiu, Yy-yu, Zz-zong, η η-ngeng, ∑ ε-e, Л π-zhua, Ψ Ψ-chuai, Ф Ф-shui,  ⊥-yin, ∧ ∧-yang, γ γ-shang,  wherein, ∧, γ transfers letter as the special use mark, accent do not marked in falling tone, before initial consonant, put in marks softly ". ", ∑ is as zero initial, er-suffix syllable put in marks after first letter ": ";

(2) code fetch mode: divide character code, speech sign indicating number

Character code: form by the sound word phonetic and the four-corner system behind the omission tone;

Speech sign indicating number: two kinds of forms are arranged:

1. participle is the speech sign indicating number with the sound word phonetic that omits tone, distinguishes repeated code and can adopt following dual mode to get identification code:

A. two identification codes:

Monosyllabic word: get the front two four-corner system;

Multi-character words: first four-corner system getting head and the tail two words;

B. four identification codes:

Monosyllabic word: get four four-corner systems;

Multi-character words: second four-corner system that on the basis of two identification codes, increases head and the tail two words;

2. participle is with the four-corner system of first word, and first, second of remaining word four-corner system is distinguished repeated code and can be adopted following four kinds of modes:

A. initial consonant identification code:

Get the initial consonant of lead-in or tail word;

B. sound identification code:

Get the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of lead-in or tail word;

(3) key position correspondence:

With the 10 numeric keys position of the computer standard keyboard row that moves up, increase by row's key position, the last key position is a reset key, former 1 to 00 key position be followed successively by η, Л, Ψ, Φ, ", ", , ∧, γ, ∑ key position; Distribution 00-99 totally one hundred two ordinal numbers on 50 key positions of Master Keyboard, the difference of the ordinal number that the capital and small letter keyboard of same key position replaces is 50.