CN1185567C - Chinese-character input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet adding with tail code - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an input method by adding tail codes on the phonetic alphabets of a Chinese character, which is based on a double-spelling input method, and in order to differentiate homophones, 1 to 2 tail codes are added on the back part of a double-spelling input code according to the radical of the Chinese character. The input method has the advantages of easy study, easy memory, visual code fetching process and no worry about coincident codes, the average dynamic code length of each character does not exceed 1.8 codes, and the maximum Chinese character input speed of the method can reach more than 290 characters per minute. Simultaneously, in the study, the teaching process of Chinese phonetic alphabets can be synchronously carried out, and the input method is easy for the popularization of all the people.

Description

Chinese-character input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet adding with tail code

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of coding and input method of Chinese character that computing machine and other need Chinese character is carried out the similar device of information processing that is used for.

Background technology:

At present, the method for Chinese character coding popular in the society is existing a variety of, and their common problems that exists are exactly: " (font code) of beating soon finds it difficult to learn very much, and (the sound sign indicating number) learned beaten unhappy easily "." two " input method attempt of releasing recently solves this problem with the complementation of sound shape, but because it has used an initial consonant, and that does not give full play to the Chinese phonetic alphabet should have effect, thereby problem is inreal to be solved.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly on the basis of Two bors d's oeuveres input brevity code, adopt the tail sign indicating number to distinguish phonetically similar word, can give full play to sound shape complementary advantage, both learn easily, the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters of beating soon again adds the tail coding and input method.

The present invention realizes the purpose of oneself with following technical proposals on the basis of Two bors d's oeuveres brevity code:

1. for avoiding sound, rhythm to obscure, two cacuminal zh and sh are moved to respectively on other keys outside 26 letters, 26 keys that the phonetic input is used increase to 28 keys, and the corresponding relation of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 26 letter keys adjusted a little, then, according to the Two bors d's oeuveres input rule of Chinese character, getting initial consonant is first yard, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is second yard;

2. for distinguishing phonetically similar word, on the basis of Two bors d's oeuveres input code fetch, the radical according to Chinese character adds trigram as preceding tail sign indicating number again;

3. for the identical phonetically similar word of tail before distinguishing, after having got preceding tail sign indicating number, the part of tail sign indicating number before removing with regard to the remainder of Chinese character, is added the 4th yard as back tail sign indicating number by radical again;

4. all identical to forward and backward tail phonetically similar word, the method that adopts numbered list to select is handled.

Phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters provided by the invention adds the tail coding and input method, on the basis of double-spelling Chinese character input method, only distinguish phonetically similar word with 18 radicals, easily learn note well, code fetch is directly perceived, the sorrow of no repeated code, the dynamic code length of average every word is no more than 1.8 yards, the highest Chinese character input speed can reach more than the 290 words per minute clocks, can be synchronous during study with teaching of Chinese pin yin, and be easy to the whole people and popularize.

Embodiment:

One, for solving the contradiction that sound is obscured, on the basis of double-spelling Chinese character input method, with zh and two cacuminals of sh respectively dislocation on QWERTY keyboard "; " on key and ", " key, and the position of other initial consonants, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable carried out a spot of adjustment, make phonology letter and cacuminal on QWERTY keyboard with corresponding relation and the position such as the following table of each key:

Q iu er	W ei	E e	R en	T eng	Y ong iong	U u	I i	O uo o	P ou
											A a	S ai	D ao	F an	G ang	H iang uang	J ian	K iao	L ing	； @ zh	， & sh
Z ün	X uai üe	C uan üan	V ch ü	B ia ua	N in	M ie

Two, to be compiled " modern Chinese dictionary " revised edition in 1997 with Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Linguistics dictionary editing cubicle be basis to character library of the present invention, with wherein all words, reject variant Chinese character after, all income is wherein.Receive 8618 of Chinese characters altogether, phrase does not need the other coinage of user more than 45000 basically.

Adopt and press frequency division word principle, 3755 words that frequency of utilization is high are classified as primary word, and all the other 4863 is the secondary word.In primary word: 28 of key words, usage frequency are 20.0%; 397 of two key words, usage frequency are 37.5%; 2414 of triple bond words, usage frequency are 38.5%; 916 of quadruple linkage words, usage frequency are 3.5%.The usage frequency of all the other 4863 secondary words has only 0.5%.During input, two key words are arranged in the secondary word, triple bond word and quadruple linkage word are also arranged.

Three, distinguish for ease of unisonance, the present invention contains the actual conditions that word does not wait according to each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the dictionary, through selecting repeatedly, the radical of distinguishing phonetically similar word is reduced 18 series altogether, and tail sign indicating number of each series name specifically please see the following form:

For ease of memory, the present invention reduces four pithy formulas with the tail sign indicating number, that is: metal, wood, water, fire and earth is careless, mouthful palm of the hand foot day shellfish moon; Point is cast aside perpendicular horizontal the first sum of fixed, and the two tails of multiword unisonance are known.

During use, the code taking rule of preceding tail is: the first left back right side, the back in the outer earlier back, is got and greatly preferentially can not be torn open down elder generation in, single (first stroke) after elder generation's many (radical).The code taking rule of back tail is after the radical of tail sign indicating number before taking away, chooses radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again and be back tail sign indicating number in remaining part, and these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are removable, can be wherein arbitrary part or the first sum of.

The one group of word that with the double spelling code is ft (spelling is feng) below is an example, describes Methods for Coding in detail:

1, in the identical word of every group of double spelling code, selects the highest word of usage frequency, handle as two yards inputs.Double spelling code is that one group of word of ft has 25, and wherein the word that usage frequency is the highest is " wind ", and it is encoded to wind=ft.

2, in every group of word, select 18 words that usage frequency is higher, arrange a Chinese character by each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, as three code words.Double spelling code is in one group of word of ft, is the word of " hand " series and " Dian " series because of there not being radical, and therefore, its three code word has only 16.Their coding is as follows:

Chinese character	Cutting edge of a knife or a sword	Maple	Feng	Honeybee	Envelope	Turnip	Seam	No word	Phoenix
										Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries	Jin	Wood	Bing	Worm	Soil	Lv	Si	Dian
The tail sign indicating number	K	M	S	h	t	C	b		p
										Coding	ftk	ftm	fts	fth	ftt	ftc	ftb		ftp
Chinese character	Chant in a loud voice	No word	Mock	Meet		Crazy	Pay	Feng	Rich
										Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries	Mouthful	Hand	Yan	Chuo	Shellfish	(moon)	Ren (day)	Fu	One
The tail sign indicating number	q		x	j	w	y	r	l	z
										Coding	ftq		ftx	ftj	ftw	fty	ftr	ftl	ftz

3, in the identical word of every group of double spelling code, remove all words outside a yard, two yards, three code words, all belong in four code words.Double spelling code is to have 8 four-code Chinese characters in one group of word of ft, and they and coding thereof are:

Chinese character	Feng	Buoyant	Beacon	The peak	Sulfone	Feng	Give	Feng
									Back afterbody head	One	Pie	Pie	Pie	Pie	Ya	One	Shu
Preceding tail	s	s	h	t	t	p	z	z
									Back tail	z	p	p	p	p	z	z	L
Coding	ftsz	ftsp	fthp	fttp	fttp	ftpz	ftzz	ftzl

4, in four code words,, handle with regard to the method that adopts numbered list to select if also have repeated code.As the peak in this group word, sulfone two words, four yards all identical, just they should be numbered, and all list for you to choose.

Four, input method: the rule input of sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+preceding tail+back tail all pressed in all single words.One key word only need just can come out by input sound sign indicating number, and two key words only need just can come out by input sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number, and the triple bond word only need just can come out by input sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+preceding tail, has only quadruple linkage word (containing in the secondary word) just to need input sound sign indicating number+rhythm sign indicating number+preceding tail+back tail.

Five, phrase entering method:

Two-character word: the double spelling code of the double spelling code of first word+second word

Three words: the rhythm sign indicating number of sound sign indicating number+the 3rd word of each word

Multi-character words: get one, two, three, the sound sign indicating number of four words in end forms.

Six, all words also can directly adopt simple and easy number (four yards) input method to import according to the telegram principle among the present invention.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of Chinese-character input method of Chinese phonetic alphabet adding with tail code based on double-spelling Chinese character input method, is characterized in that:

(1) for avoiding sound, rhythm to obscure, two cacuminal zh and sh are moved to respectively on other keys outside 26 letters, 26 keys that the phonetic input is used increase to 28 keys, and the corresponding relation of initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 26 letter keys adjusted a little, then, according to the Two bors d's oeuveres input rule of Chinese character, getting initial consonant is first yard, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is second yard, and described initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable correspondence position on QWERTY keyboard is: Q iu er W ei E e R en T eng Y Ong iong U u I i O Uo O P Ou A a S ai D ao F an G ang H iang uang J ian K iao ； @ zh ， & sh Z ün X uai üe C uan üan V Ch ü B ia ua N in M ie

(2) for distinguishing phonetically similar word, on the basis of Two bors d's oeuveres input code fetch, the radical according to Chinese character adds trigram as preceding tail sign indicating number again;

(3) for the identical phonetically similar word of tail sign indicating number before distinguishing, after having got preceding tail sign indicating number, the part of tail sign indicating number before removing with regard to the remainder of Chinese character, is added the 4th yard as back tail sign indicating number by radical again;

(4) to all identical phonetically similar word of forward and backward tail sign indicating number, the method that adopts numbered list to select is handled.

(5) corresponding relation between the radical of described tail sign indicating number and Chinese character is:

2, a kind of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters according to claim 1 adds the tail coding and input method, it is characterized in that: the input method of Chinese character phrase is:

Two-character word: the double spelling code of the double spelling code of first word+second word;

Three words: the rhythm sign indicating number of sound sign indicating number+the 3rd word of each word;

Multi-character words: get one, two, three, the sound sign indicating number of four words in end forms.