CN1175768C - Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes - Google Patents
Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1175768C CN1175768C CNB021387133A CN02138713A CN1175768C CN 1175768 C CN1175768 C CN 1175768C CN B021387133 A CNB021387133 A CN B021387133A CN 02138713 A CN02138713 A CN 02138713A CN 1175768 C CN1175768 C CN 1175768C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fennel
- leaf
- leaves
- stems
- cigarette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCLXSUGRQKWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)=O.C(C)=O Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)=O.C(C)=O XNCLXSUGRQKWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017443 Hedysarum boreale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007858 Hedysarum occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011037 anethole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010643 fennel seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000576 food coloring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001947 glycyrrhiza glabra rhizome/root Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyphenyl Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for making health-care fennel cigarettes. Stems and leaves of fennel are used for replacing tobacco leaves, and the method comprises the following steps: material selection: stems and leaves of fennel plants before anthesis and fructification in the process of growth are adopted; baking: the stems and leaves of the fennel are put in a baking room, and are dewatered and dried through controlling the temperature and the humidity; fermentation: baked stems and leaves of the fennel are matched with supplementary materials of licorice powder and propanediol, water is added, the temperature is raised to 40 to 50 DEG C within 24 hours, the temperature of 30 to 40 DEG C is preserved for three to five days, and finally, the temperature is lowered to the normal temperature; slice production and shred cutting: fermented stems and leaves of the fennel are soaked in water, are stirred into slurry, are dried on a moulding device to produce slices, and finally, are separately cut into shreds; cigarette production: the tobacco shreds are matched with supplementary materials, and cigarettes are produced in a rolling way according to a traditional cigarette production technology. The method can thoroughly eliminate inherent miscellaneous gas in the fennel, and can lower the processing cost. The utilization rate of the stems and leaves of the fennel can reach 100%, and the quality of the stems and leaves of the fennel is higher than that of tobacco shreds of traditional cigarettes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fennel health cigarette manufacture method.This method can be removed the assorted gas in the fennel, and the fennel health cigarette mouthfeel of making is good, and does not contain nicotine toxin.
Background technology
Fennel is a kind of plant, and its fruit is widely used as a kind of Chinese medicine, and its cauline leaf is used as the raw material of making dumplings except that among the people at present, does not have other purposes basically, is burnt by people usually.
What traditional cigarette was adopted is that the plant stem-leaf-tobacco leaf that contains nicotine toxin is made, because tobacco leaf itself contains nicotine toxin, so it can cause smoker and involuntary smoker to produce multiple disease, and the harm people's is healthy.
CN1064791A discloses a kind of method of making cigarette without nicotin, and this method fennel stem and leaf is that material replaces the tobacco making cigarette of containing nicotine, and the cigarette of producing does not contain nicotine component, can be reduced to minimum level to the Health cost of human body after the suction.Because this method adopts traditional manufacturing cigarette technology, therefore, it can not eliminate assorted gas intrinsic in the fennel, is difficult to be received by the consumer.In addition, fennel is the leafy few plant of a kind of stem, and the ratio of its cauline leaf probably is 8/2, by above-mentioned patent, as wants separate machined to become silk, does not also have special equipment at present, will certainly increase processing cost; As only using the fennel leaf, waste raw material again.So the CN1064791A patent is difficult to promote the use of.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of fennel health cigarette manufacture method that does not contain nicotine component, make it can eliminate assorted gas intrinsic in the fennel fully, improve the utilization rate of fennel, cut down finished cost in order to solve the deficiency that the above-mentioned background technology exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of fennel health cigarette manufacture method, this method adopt fennel stem and leaf to replace tobacco leaf, may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects materials: the cauline leaf before selecting for use the fennel plant in growth course, also not yield positive results;
(2) baking: fennel stem and leaf is placed in the drying room, makes fennel stem and leaf dehydration, drying by controlling temperature, humidity;
(3) fermentation: the fennel stem and leaf after will toasting is equipped with licorice powder, propane diols auxiliary material, adds water, is warming up to 40-50 ℃ in 24 hours, is incubated 3-5 days again under 30-40 ℃ of condition, is cooled to normal temperature at last;
(4) film-making, chopping: the fennel stem and leaf after will fermenting earlier is soaked in water, stirs and make slurries, and drying is laminated on former again, cuts into pipe tobacco at last;
(5) cigarette: above-mentioned pipe tobacco is equipped with general auxiliary material, rolls into cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
Described roasting procedure is to toast fennel stem and leaf under 40-60 ℃ temperature, and the water content that makes fennel stem and leaf is 13-15%.
The weight that is equipped with licorice powder, propane diols auxiliary material in the described fermentation procedure is respectively the 3-8 ‰ and the 2-5 ‰ of fennel stem and leaf weight.
Fennel is a kind of herbaceous plant, is distributed throughout the country.The fennel stem and leaf component content sees Table one after tested:
Table one
| Project name | Unit | Measured data |
| Potassium (K) | ％ | 2.78 |
| Sodium (Na) | ％ | 0.74 |
| Calcium (Ca) | ％ | 1.96 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | ％ | 0.43 |
| Copper (Cu) | mg/kg | 8.58 |
| Iron (Fe) | mg/kg | 321 |
| Zinc (Zn) | mg/kg | 54.7 |
| Manganese (Mn) | mg/kg | 29.2 |
| Lithium (Li) | mg/kg | 0.19 |
| Barium (Ba) | mg/kg | 38.1 |
| Sulphur (S) | ％ | 1.41 |
| Chromium (Cr) | mg/kg | 2.47 |
| Nickel (Ni) | mg/kg | 2.62 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ％ | 0.27 |
| Boron (B) | mg/kg | 34.7 |
| Selenium (Se) | mg/kg | 0.084 |
| Protein | ％ | 15.32 |
The fennel stem and leaf amino acid content sees Table two:
Table two
| Analysis result | The amino acid title | Content (%) | |
| It section's propylhomoserin | ASP | 1.14 | |
| Threonine | THR | 0.46 | |
| Serine | SER | 0.47 | |
| Glutamic acid | GLU | 1.32 | |
| Glycine | GLY | 0.58 | |
| Alanine | ALA | 0.60 | |
| Cystine | CYS | ＜0.01 | |
| Valine | VAL | 0.57 | |
| Methionine | MET | 0.20 | |
| Isoleucine | ILE | 0.45 | |
| Leucine | IEU | 0.85 | |
| Tyrosine | TYR | 0.39 | |
| Phenylalanine | PHE | 0.53 | |
| Lysine | LYS | 0.54 | |
| Histidine | HIS | 0.13 | |
| Arginine | ARG | 0.48 | |
| Proline | PRO | 0.51 | |
| Tryptophan | TRP | ||
| Taurine | TAU | ||
| GABA | G-ABA | ||
| Ornithine | ORN | ||
| Hydroxy-proline | HYPRO | ||
| Summation | 9.22 | ||
From the result of table one, table two, fennel stem and leaf does not contain nicotine toxin really.
Fennel stem and leaf combustion product gases composition sees Table three:
Table three
| Sample presentation number | Analysis project | Analysis result unit: mg/g | ||||||
| Analyze number | No 2 | So 2 | Co 2 | Co | CH 4 | Methacrylaldehyde | Acetaldehyde | |
| 1 | 1 | 8.92 | 1.34 | 147.5 | 27.7 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 0.88 |
| 2 | 2 | 9.31 | 1.06 | 152.4 | 24.4 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.94 |
| Moisture | Anethole | Anisaldehyde | BaP | Tar | Nicotine | |||
| 1 | 1 | 5.14 | 14.7 | 1.32 | 0.07 | 15.7 | 0.15 | |
| 2 | 2 | 6.29 | 12.5 | 1.14 | 0.05 | 15.3 | 0.14 |
From the result of table three, during the fennel stem and leaf burning, do not contain nicotine toxin in its flue gas too.
Therefore, the cigarette that replaces tobacco leaf to produce with fennel stem and leaf can be eliminated the harm of nicotine to human body.
The fennel health cigarette combustibility of utilizing method of the present invention to produce is fabulous, do not contain nicotine in the flue gas that produces during burning, eliminated the harm of nicotine to human body, simultaneously, this cigarette is eliminated assorted gas intrinsic in the fennel again, the smoke (mouthfeel) that has kept conventional cigarette, this is because the smoke of cigarette mainly by the auxiliary material decision, can adapt to numerous smokers' taste.
The present invention is suitable for various types of cigarettes, its unique production method can thoroughly be eliminated assorted gas intrinsic in the fennel, can cut down finished cost again, make the utilization rate of fennel stem and leaf reach 100%, simultaneously, the present invention also can make the pipe tobacco of producing reach best uniformity, has good burning performance, and its quality is far above the pipe tobacco of conventional cigarette.The present invention can prepare and the identical cigarette of original cigarette taste equally by selecting auxiliary material for use.
To specifically describe embodiments of the invention below, but content of the present invention is not limited to this fully.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Technological process:
1, plucks fennel stem and leaf: do not carry out before in the fennel seeds growth course, yielding positive results;
2, cauline leaf baking: fennel stem and leaf is placed in the barn,, cauline leaf is dehydrated by control temperature, humidity and ventilation condition.The temperature of baking is selected in 40-60 ℃ the scope, and the time of baking reaches 13-15% with the water content of fennel stem and leaf and is as the criterion;
3, artificial fermentation: the fennel stem and leaf after will toasting is equipped with the licorice powder of 3 ‰ weight and the propane diols auxiliary material of 2 ‰ weight, add water to the fennel stem and leaf water content and reach 15-30%, put into fermenting cellar, be warming up to 40-50 ℃ in 24 hours, under 30-40 ℃ of condition, be incubated 3-5 days again, be cooled to normal temperature at last.The purpose of this operation is the assorted gas of eliminating in the fennel;
4, film-making, chopping: because of fennel stem and leaf is the leafy few plant of a kind of stem, the ratio of its cauline leaf is 8/2 probably, and leaf is fine acicular, and is easily broken, as wants separate machined to become silk, also do not have special equipment at present, and processing cost is very high.So this operation is made fennel stem and leaf sheet silk with the method for similar papermaking, the fennel stem and leaf after will fermenting earlier is soaked in water, and isolates fiber and insoluble matter, and after slurries were made in stirring, upward dehydration, drying were laminated at former (paper machine).In addition, concentrate soaking the isolated solable matter in back, concentrate is dipped on the thin slice of above-mentioned moulding, final drying, and moisture content is 10-15%, cuts into pipe tobacco;
5, add auxiliary material: accessory formula is that it is identical with the conventional cigarette accessory formula according to required preparation of all types of cigarette mouthfeels.The accessory formula of present embodiment is as follows: (percentage by weight)
Flavor enhancement: sucrose 2～3% or lactic acid sugar amount 0.1%
Fumet: extract of licorice root 0.5～1% or fennel oil 0.5～1%
Humectant: glycerine or sorbierite 0.5～1%
Combustion adjuvant: three nine-day periods after the winter solstice stone acid potassium sodium or three nine-day periods after the winter solstice stone acid potassium 0.2～0.5%
Mould inhibitor: Sodium Benzoate or sorbic acid 0.2～0.5%
Colouring agent: the actual needs according to the leaf silk adds food coloring: chlorophyll
6, roll into cigarette;
7, packing.
Embodiment 2
Technological process:
1, plucks fennel stem and leaf: identical with embodiment 1.
2, cauline leaf baking: identical with embodiment 1.
3, artificial fermentation: add the licorice powder of 5 ‰ weight and the propane diols auxiliary material of 3 ‰ weight, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
4, film-making, chopping: identical with embodiment 1.
5, add auxiliary material: identical with embodiment 1.
6, roll into cigarette;
7, packing.
Embodiment 3
Technological process:
1, plucks fennel stem and leaf: identical with embodiment 1.
2, cauline leaf baking: identical with embodiment 1.
3, artificial fermentation: add the licorice powder of 8 ‰ weight and the propane diols auxiliary material of 5 ‰ weight, all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
4, film-making, chopping: identical with embodiment 1.
5, add auxiliary material: identical with embodiment 1.
6, roll into cigarette;
7, packing.
In sum, fennel stem and leaf of the present invention can be applied in the cigarette by substituted tobacco fully, the cigarette nicotine-free toxin made from it, have good burning performance, can keep the due smoke of conventional cigarette again, its cost approximately reduces by 1/3rd than conventional cigarette, is suitable for the use of all kinds of cigarettes.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fennel health cigarette manufacture method, this method adopt fennel stem and leaf to replace tobacco leaf, may further comprise the steps:
(1) selects materials: the cauline leaf before selecting for use the fennel plant in growth course, also not yield positive results;
(2) baking: fennel stem and leaf is placed in the drying room, makes fennel stem and leaf dehydration, drying by controlling temperature, humidity;
(3) fermentation: the fennel stem and leaf after will toasting is equipped with licorice powder, propane diols auxiliary material, the weight of described licorice powder, propane diols auxiliary material is respectively the 3-8 ‰ and the 2-5 ‰ of fennel stem and leaf weight, add water, be warming up to 40-50 ℃ in 24 hours, under 30-40 ℃ of condition, be incubated 3-5 days again, be cooled to normal temperature at last;
(4) film-making, chopping: the fennel stem and leaf after will fermenting earlier is soaked in water, stirs and make slurries, and drying is laminated on former again, cuts into pipe tobacco at last;
(5) cigarette: above-mentioned pipe tobacco is equipped with general auxiliary material, rolls into cigarette by traditional cigarette technology.
2, according to the described fennel health cigarette of claim 1 manufacture method, it is characterized in that described roasting procedure is to toast fennel stem and leaf under 40-60 ℃ temperature, the water content that makes fennel stem and leaf is 13-15%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021387133A CN1175768C (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021387133A CN1175768C (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1386447A CN1386447A (en) | 2002-12-25 |
| CN1175768C true CN1175768C (en) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=4749651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021387133A Expired - Fee Related CN1175768C (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2002-06-25 | Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1175768C (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301075C (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-02-21 | 陈俊 | Tobacco filter tip production method using plant as material |
| CN100488385C (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2009-05-20 | 熊锦元 | Cigarette of mixing haulm of fennel and tobacco leaves, and preparation method |
| CN103892444B (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-11-04 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | An electric heating method for making shredded tobacco with Umbelliferae vegetables |
| CN105124751B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2016-10-05 | 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 | A kind of ferment treatment of pulling an oar improves the method for Fructus Foeniculi bar thin slice substrate physical performance |
| CN105533792B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-01-18 | 玉溪开元金蓝生物科技有限责任公司 | Cigarette substitute prepared from plumeria rubra and preparation method thereof |
| CN106136289A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 程荣君 | A kind of manufacture method of herbal health care Nicotiana tabacum L. |
| CN106274096B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏华桠融通智能科技有限公司 | A kind of seal controller seal rotating device |
| CN107212458A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-29 | 沈开财 | The application of South Africa leaf and the preparation method of South Africa leaf health care tobacco tea |
| CN108477663A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 南京林业大学 | Substitute the production method of reconstituted tobacoo |
| CN110279139A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-27 | 张孝明 | A kind of manufacturing method of the pure nuisanceless health cigarette of Chinese herbal medicine |
| CN110973688A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 刘应军 | Preparation method of fennel smoking product substituted tobacco shred |
-
2002
- 2002-06-25 CN CNB021387133A patent/CN1175768C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1386447A (en) | 2002-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1175768C (en) | Method for making health-care fennel cigarettes | |
| CN1109504C (en) | Process for preparing black oolong tea | |
| CN105105310B (en) | A kind of preparation method of cigar wrapper tobacco leaves | |
| CN111254092A (en) | Bacterial preparation and tobacco product for increasing oral sweetness and improving oral comfort during tobacco burning and smoking | |
| CN112616947B (en) | Preparation method for improving quality of black tea through rocking green and aerobic fermentation | |
| CN100411550C (en) | Flue-cured tobacco upper smoke baking method | |
| KR100324132B1 (en) | Chonggugjang Made of Sword Bean and Process for Preparing the Same | |
| CN115581310B (en) | Preparation method of tobacco endogenous recombinant essence | |
| CN108901592A (en) | A kind of compost and cultural method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus | |
| COŞMAN et al. | Study on the chemical composition and nutritional value of the Galega orientalis Lam. and the prospects of its valorification in the Republic of Moldova. | |
| CN115975818B (en) | Fragrant tremella aurantialba strain and application thereof | |
| KR101634587B1 (en) | Cultivation method of termitomyces | |
| CN115316698B (en) | Preparation method of green eggplant coat | |
| CN101683181A (en) | Method for preparing cut stems used for cigarettes | |
| KR101579563B1 (en) | Using a method of producing high quality dried anchovies | |
| KR102182126B1 (en) | fermented sawdust for grub feed and manufacturing method thereof and breeding method of grub | |
| Botha et al. | Nutritional value of Termitomyces mycelial protein and growth of mycelium on natural substrates | |
| Darkis et al. | Turkish Tobaccos-Characteristics and Chemical Composition of Imported Types | |
| CN1284304A (en) | Application of fennel stem and leaf as tobacco substitute in cigarette | |
| CN1159305A (en) | Safety cut tobacco and its preparation method | |
| CN1316924C (en) | Multiple flavor freeze-drying gastrodia elata food containing bee glue tincture | |
| CN1314364C (en) | Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method | |
| CN120391472B (en) | A growth promoter for improving the quality of black fungus and its preparation method | |
| KR101799815B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of Dolsan mustard Kimchi containing Saposhnikovia divaricata Schiskin and mustard Kimchi thereof | |
| KR102893436B1 (en) | Edible laver including water laver and radish greens or radish greens and its manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20041117 Termination date: 20190625 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |