CN1314364C - Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method - Google Patents
Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1314364C CN1314364C CNB2005100553392A CN200510055339A CN1314364C CN 1314364 C CN1314364 C CN 1314364C CN B2005100553392 A CNB2005100553392 A CN B2005100553392A CN 200510055339 A CN200510055339 A CN 200510055339A CN 1314364 C CN1314364 C CN 1314364C
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- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- areca
- fennel
- cigarette
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 title description 17
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000002176 Foeniculum vulgare var vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000212314 Foeniculum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000202755 Areca Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008384 feverfew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a cigarette which uses chrysanthemums, cauline leaves of fennel and areca leaves for replacing tobacco leaves, and also relates to a manufacture method thereof. Cauline leaves of plants are used for manufacturing cut tobacco, more specifically, the chrysanthemums, the cauline leaves of fennel and the areca leaves are mixed and prepared, wherein the chrysanthemums and the cauline leaves of fennel before anthesis in the process of growth are used. The present invention adopts chrysanthemums, cauline leaves of fennel and areca leaves to completely replace tobacco leaves, and can be applied to the cigarette manufacture. Cigarettes manufactured by the method of the present invention do not contain nicotine, the combustion performance is strong, the taste of traditional cigarettes is maintained, and the cost is low. The present invention is suitable for various kinds of cigarettes, and belongs to an environmental protection product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigarette of making of plant stem-leaf, and production method.Be specifically related to a kind of cigarette and method for making, belong to International Classification of Patents A24D1/18 " selection is suitable for the material that smoking is used except that tobacco " technical field by chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is feted and is feverfew, is that the insect-free new varieties of high nutrition are successfully cultivated in hybridization, is one of present pollution-free vegetable on the market.Tender and crisp succulence and taste is not light, pliable and tough good to eat and do not have crude fibre.It has the little bitter to the taste sense similar to beer.Aftertaste is sweet again, and is tasty and refreshing especially after the food, allows people's aftertaste.This kind is cold-resistant, and adaptability is strong, manageability, and Time To Market is long.Have the nutrition height, mouthfeel is good, and is insect-free, pollution-free, is rich in multivitamin, trace elements such as 17 seed amino acids.Be rare green leafy vegetable new varieties.
Fennel seeds are the dry mature fruit of the plant Foeniculumrulsaremill of this shape section, claim again: the bosom is fragrant.Fennel seeds and tame cauline leaf of planting fennel seeds all have plantation to produce at China's the South and the North.Generally can gather 2-3 time every year, dries in the shade time spent profit soft kill.Its cauline leaf is widely used as general medicinal material, energy eliminating cold to stop pain, regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach.
Betel nut is the dry mature seed of palm plant betel nut Arecacatechul, all has plantation to produce in China south.Dry in the shade, the time spent profit is cut off.Its leaf is widely used as a kind of medicinal material, can desinsection, long-pending, the sending down abnormally ascending of disappearing, row water cut beans.
What conventional cigarette adopted is the plant stem-leaf that contains nicotine toxin, is made by traditional tobacco leaf.Because tobacco leaf itself contains nicotine toxin, it can cause smoker and involuntary smoker to produce multiple disease, and the harm people's is healthy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, provide a kind of novel tobacco leaf that replaces---the cigarette and the method for making of chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco at the conspicuous drawback of traditional tobacco leaf.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The cigarette and the method for making of a kind of chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco are the pipe tobaccos of being made by plant stem-leaf, are specifically formed by chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf mixed preparing.
Described chrysanthemum is feted, fennel stem and leaf system adopts the cauline leaf before chrysanthemum dinner, fennel seeds plant do not bloom as yet in growth course.
The percentage by weight of various compositions is as follows:
Chrysanthemum fetes 55%, fennel seeds 25%, areca leaf 10%, auxiliary material: 10%.
The present invention has given new application with the dinner of common plant chrysanthemum, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf---be used to make cigarette.Through test, wherein the content of various elements is as follows: potassium 2.7%, sodium 0.74%, calcium 1.96%, magnesium 0.43%, copper 8.58mg/Kg, iron 32.6mg/Kg, zinc 54.7mg/Kg, manganese 29.3mg/Kg, sulphur 1.42%, chromium 2.47mg/Kg, nickel 2.62mg/Kg, phosphorus 0.27%, boron 34.7mg/Kg, selenium 0.084mg/Kg, protein 15.33%.
Production technology of the present invention is identical with the production technology of conventional cigarette.Because chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf are green, therefore the cigarette silk of producing also keeps the natural colour of this green.
Chrysanthemum dinner of the present invention, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf can complete alternative tobacco leaves, are applied in the production of cigarette.The cigarette made from it does not contain the nicotine element, and combustibility is strong, can keep the due smoke of conventional cigarette again.Cost is low, is suitable for the use of all kinds of cigarettes, belongs to environmentally friendly machine.
The smoke combustion composition of chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf sees Table 1.
Table 1:
| Sample presentation number | Analysis project/analysis number | NO2 mg/g | SO2 mg/g | CO2 mg/g | CO mg/g | CH4 mg/g | Methacrylaldehyde mg/g | Acetaldehyde mg/g |
| 1 | 1 | 8.92 | 1.32 | 147.5 | 27.7 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 0.88 |
| 2 | 2 | 9.31 | 1.06 | 152.4 | 24.4 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 0.94 |
| Moisture content | Chrysanthemum, fennel, Bin brain | Chrysanthemum, fennel, Bin aldehyde | The benzo castor | Tar | Nicotine | |||
| 1 | 1 | 5.14 | 14.7 | 1.31 | 0.07 | 15.0 | 0.16 | |
| 2 | 2 | 6.29 | 12.5 | 1.14 | 0.05 | 10.0 | 0.10 |
The specific embodiment
The following auxiliary material of adapted:
Deodorant tune: vanillic aldehyde 0.01, cocoa tincture 0.2-0.6
Humectant: sorbierite
Fire retardant: three nine-day periods after the winter solstice stone acid potassium sodium 0.1-0.3
Mould inhibitor: Sodium Benzoate 0.1
Compound adopts sorbic acid, colouring agent: edible chlorophyll 0.5-1
All the other are chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf, and wherein: chrysanthemum fetes 55%, fennel seeds 25%, and areca leaf 10% rolls into cigarette.
Plucking chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf, is to fete and fennel seeds carry out before not blooming as yet in growing process at chrysanthemum, plucks its cauline leaf and adds areca leaf; Screening, oven dry, section add above-mentioned auxiliary material, comprise deodorant tune, humectant, fire retardant, mould inhibitor, compound, colouring agent.According to top ratio, baking is done, and rolls into cigarette.
Claims (3)
1, the cigarette of a kind of chrysanthemum dinner, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco is characterized in that: be the pipe tobacco that is hybridly prepared into cigarette by the dinner of plant stem-leaf chrysanthemum, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf.
2, by the cigarette of the described chrysanthemum dinner of claim 1, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco, it is characterized in that: described chrysanthemum is feted, fennel stem and leaf adopts the cauline leaf before chrysanthemum dinner, fennel seeds plant do not bloom as yet in growth course.
3, by the cigarette of the described chrysanthemum dinner of claim 1, fennel stem and leaf, areca leaf substituted tobacco, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of described composition is that chrysanthemum fetes 55%, fennel stem and leaf 25%, areca leaf 10%, auxiliary material 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100553392A CN1314364C (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100553392A CN1314364C (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1653977A CN1653977A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| CN1314364C true CN1314364C (en) | 2007-05-09 |
Family
ID=34894578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100553392A Expired - Fee Related CN1314364C (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Cigarette by substituting common fennel fruit haulm, areca leaf for tobacco leaf and its preparing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1314364C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106418681A (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 高思 | Herbal natural-fragrance compound functional cigarette capable of nourishing lung, arresting cough, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma |
| CN105542963A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 立场电子科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Method for extracting essence applicable to electronic cigarettes from betel nut |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1284304A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-02-21 | 熊锦元 | Application of fennel stem and leaf as tobacco substitute in cigarette |
| CN1579259A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-02-16 | 欧发辉 | Cigarette of using leaf vegetable to replace to bacco leaf and production method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 CN CNB2005100553392A patent/CN1314364C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1284304A (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2001-02-21 | 熊锦元 | Application of fennel stem and leaf as tobacco substitute in cigarette |
| CN1579259A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-02-16 | 欧发辉 | Cigarette of using leaf vegetable to replace to bacco leaf and production method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1653977A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20070509 Termination date: 20160317 |