CN1173661A

CN1173661A - Computer input method of Yuanma codes Chinese characters

Info

Publication number: CN1173661A
Application number: CN 97104316
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李忠良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-05-28
Filing date: 1997-05-28
Publication date: 1998-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-28
Also published as: CN1102256C

Abstract

A Chinese-character meta-code enter method for computer features that all the Chinese characters are categorized by 6 basic stroke shapes and the names of roots (radicals) and strokes are standardized, so the first phonetic letter of stroke or root is set up corresponding to the standard keyboard key. On this basis, two encode method are desinged, which combines shapes with pronunciations of Chinese characters their entering to computer. Its advantages are easy mastering it, and high enter speed.

Description

Computer input method of Yuanma codes Chinese characters

Chinese character for computer is imported problem, is called as the bottleneck of Chinese information processing, is the most great difficult problem of domestic and international Chinese character information revolution of generally acknowledging.

At present, existing hundreds of Hanzi coding schemes.The most outstanding several practical application that obtained, wherein king's sign indicating number the Five-stroke Method popularity rate is up to more than 90%.Recently the triple bond of Chu Xianing is failed " the money sign indicating number " of a word, the more preceding input speed that improved.Yet, in the still unresolved encode Chinese characters for computer, the common fault that weight form light sound, ideophone disconnect, memory capacitance is very big, has influenced the raising of study and input speed.

In the good and bad of the existing main input method of Chinese character of further investigation with reference to common stroke and high frequency radical Chinese character information achievements in research such as (characters), according to stroke, radical and three level characteristics of individual character of Chinese character, with basic stroke of Chinese character classify as one (horizontal stroke), | (erecting), Pie (left-falling stroke), (right-falling stroke), second (folding), six kinds of Dian (point) and optimize 92 radicals.Totally 98 characters or claim parts, unified standard their title pronunciation (seeing Table 1).

For a Chinese character, its first stroke (comprising first character root), last stroke (comprising the tail radical) and pronunciation thereof are three recognition features the most basic.Therefore, it is natural utilizing its input of encoding, and various coding methods in the past all do not utilize these features fully, so they find it difficult to learn, difficult note, easily forget.Unit's (element) sign indicating number has then been started the new approaches that three level characteristics making full use of Chinese character and identification Chinese character three essential characteristics are encoded.It will constitute 98 basic strokes and the radical of Chinese character, letter first of its pronunciation element, correspondence is arranged at (the folding stroke is placed on " V " letter key) on 26 alphabetic keypads such as A-Z one by one, thereby make computing machine primary standard keyboard, become a Chinese intuitively stroke, word root keyboard, (seeing Fig. 2,3) also is designed to omnipotent learning key to " ?/" key, can help the operator to unclear encode Chinese characters for computer for the moment, takes the man-machine conversation mode to learn input.Like this, we just can extract first of its first stroke (or radical), last stroke (or radical) and the individual character pronunciation element letter input of encoding to encode Chinese characters for computer, ingenious and scientifically solved the difficult problem that weight form light sound, ideophone in the past disconnect, it is convenient, fast like that to make the Chinese character input can be similar to the western language input.

This invention, the method that also provides digital code, alphanumeric codes (seeing Fig. 6,7) to encode input by " six kinds " stroke, this for illiterate operator and beginner with convenient.It is suitable for that all are large, medium and small, microcomputer Chinese information processing system and communication system, and will be used widely at aspects such as Chinese terminal, Chinese fax, computer typewriter, computer Chinese-character slot man printings.

The present invention make Chinese character stroke, radical (parts) obtained perfect ideophone unifiedly, directly perceived easily learn, easy and simple to handle, words is compatible, association's input, touch-typing operation, input speed is very fast, skilled operators can reach more than per minute 200 words, and Chinese character input speed is unprecedentedly improved.

26 (see figure 5)s of one-level brevity code of the present invention.To general Chinese character, round that letter is the sound sign indicating number first of the pronunciation of body Chinese character, get first of the pronunciation of its first stroke (or first character root) sign indicating number headed by the letter, get first of the pronunciation of its last stroke (or tail radical) letter and form in proper order for the trigram of tail sign indicating number.That is:

Sound sign indicating number+first sign indicating number+tail sign indicating number

For example: 1, single character code

＜the Chinese〉get the sound sign indicating number: the pronunciation of the first letter of this word of H is H

First sign indicating number: this first character root pronunciation of the first letter of Rui is D

The tail sign indicating number: this tail radical pronunciation of the first letter is Y again

Be encoded to: HDY

＜word〉get the sound sign indicating number: the pronunciation of the first letter of this word of Z is Z

First sign indicating number: this first character root pronunciation of the first letter of Http is B

The tail sign indicating number: this tail radical pronunciation of the first letter of son is Z

Be encoded to: ZBZ

＜unit〉get the sound sign indicating number: the pronunciation of the first letter of this word of Y is Y

First sign indicating number: this first character root pronunciation of the first letter is H

This tail radical of tail sign indicating number: Yin is V for the folding stroke by the mother that sets up type

Be encoded to: YHV

＜sign indicating number〉get the sound sign indicating number: the pronunciation of the first letter of this word of M is M

First sign indicating number: this first character root pronunciation of the first letter of stone is S

The tail sign indicating number: this tail radical pronunciation of the first letter of horse is M

Be encoded to: MSM2. phrase coding:

(1). two words: the tail sign indicating number of the sound sign indicating number of two words and back one word is formed three keys before and after getting.That is:

Sound sign indicating number+sound sign indicating number+tail sign indicating number

＜China〉get Z, G and Dian

Be encoded to: ZGD

＜the people〉get R, M and seven

Be encoded to: RMQ

＜country〉get G, J and

Be encoded to: GJQ

(2). three words and four words: get the initial of each Chinese-character pronunciation, form coding:

＜Mao Zedong〉be encoded to: MZD

＜Jiang Zemin〉be encoded to: JZM

＜writer〉be encoded to: WXJ

＜research institute〉be encoded to: YJS

＜Li Ruihuan〉be encoded to: LRH

＜Li faithful and upright person〉be encoded to: LZL

＜the working class〉be encoded to: GRJJ

＜basic line〉be encoded to: JBLX

＜socialism〉be encoded to: SHZY

＜the Party discipline and the law of the land〉be encoded to: DJGF

＜reform and opening-up〉be encoded to: GGKF

(3). the above phrase of four words: get that it is last, two, three words and end character pronunciation

Initial, form four codings:

＜Marxism〉be encoded to: MKSY

＜where there's a will there's a way〉and be encoded to: YZZC

＜the Chinese Communist Party〉be encoded to: ZGGD

＜the People's Republic of China (PRC)〉be encoded to: ZHRG

＜be unable to reach be encoded to: KWRJ

The present invention has also designed according to the method for stroke sequential write with (see figure 7) form of a stroke or a combination of strokes alphanumeric codes input on form of a stroke or a combination of strokes digital code on the numeric keypad (see figure 6) and the QWERTY keyboard.Coding method is made up of for four yards first three stroke and the last stroke of this word, and to being less than the Chinese character of four-stroke, adding and play a space bar input.For example:

＜people〉get Pie, Dian

The stroke number word code is compiled: 34 Qian

The stroke alphanumeric codes are compiled: the PN Qian

＜in get |, second, one, |

The stroke number word code is compiled: 2512

The stroke alphanumeric codes are compiled: LVHL

＜Lee〉get one, |, Pie,

The stroke number word code is compiled: 1231

The stroke alphanumeric codes are compiled: HLPH

＜root〉get one, |, Pie, Dian

The stroke number word code is compiled: 1234

The stroke alphanumeric codes are compiled: HLPN

By the method that the digital code and the alphanumeric codes of stroke sequential write composition are encoded and imported, be very easily for unacquainted living unfamiliar word input.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 Yuanma codes Chinese characters stroke, the unified title pronunciation of radical (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are close to partially)

Fig. 2 unit sign indicating number keyboard Designing is always schemed

Fig. 3 unit sign indicating number keyboard Designing sketch

The basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes code of Fig. 4 Chinese character unit sign indicating number

The one-level brevity code of Fig. 5 unit sign indicating number

Fig. 6 unit sign indicating number six form of a stroke or a combination of strokes numeric keypads

Fig. 7 unit sign indicating number six form of a stroke or a combination of strokes alphabetic keypads

Claims

1. a unit (element) code encoding method, it is characterized in that Chinese character stroke is reduced six kinds of basic pen types and Chinese character stroke, radical (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are close to partially) are carried out preferred and unified its title pronunciation of standard, letter constitutes the novel coding system that Chinese character is encoded to it first of its pronunciation.

2. one kind is used for stroke, the radical figure that Chinese character unit sign indicating number uses, and has contained inner link and compatibility relation between Chinese character stroke, radical and the computer keyboard alphabet, is the basis of encode Chinese characters for computer.It is a kind of first of stroke, radical pronunciation the letter with the best one to one keyboard Designing of computer keyboard alphabet.

3. be digital code and alphanumeric codes according to six kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character a design and auxiliaring coding disposal route thereof.

4. as claim 1,2,3, to whole Chinese characters one cover unit (element) sign indicating number code book of encoding and forming among the GB-2312 (80); The coding that wherein contains one-level brevity code, all-key and the most frequently used vocabulary.

5. as claim 1, in six kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes of Chinese character, every kind has comprised some stroke forms.

6. as claim 3, its stroke number word code is arranged on the set of number key of QWERTY keyboard, becomes the keypad of an available one stroke input Chinese character, and whole GB Chinese characters are pressed the code book of stroke number word code coding.

7. as claim 3, its stroke alphanumeric codes are arranged on the QWERTY keyboard, become the alphabetic keypad of an available one stroke input Chinese character, and to the code book of whole GB Chinese characters by stroke alphanumeric codes coding.

8. as claim 1,2, use the method for unit's (element) sign indicating number Chinese characters for keyboard inputting to be:, only to import first of Chinese character first stroke (radical) and last stroke (radical) pronunciation and alphabetically first of the letter and Chinese-character pronunciation to be three keys of feature according to the Chinese-character writing order.

9. get before and after it first of two character pronunciations three keys that letter first of the letter and back one suffix stroke (radical) pronunciation is formed (sound, sound, tail) as claim 1,2, two words.

10. get three keys that letter is formed first of its each character pronunciation as claim 1,2, three words.

11. get the quadrikey code that letter is formed first of its each character pronunciation as claim 1,2, four words.

12. as the above phrase of claim 1,2, four words, get letter first of last, two, three words and the end character pronunciation, the quadrikey code of long composition.

13. according to claim 2,3,4, the disposal route of repeated code is normally to edit on the position at screen, at first shows the Chinese character that usage frequency is higher, if need this word, can normally continue input

14. according to claim 1,2,3, use " ?/" key, carry out for indefinite yard position of encode Chinese characters for computer is alternative, select required Chinese character, and provide correct code.Therefore be called " omnipotent learning key ".

15. in aforesaid claim, Chinese character and Chinese phrase are carried out Methods for Coding can be used among all large, medium and small, miniature Chinese information processing computer systems, Chinese character teleprinter, Chinese character computer typewriter, Chinese character terminal and the communication system.