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CN1043381C - Four-stroke digit look-up method for Chinese characters - Google Patents

Four-stroke digit look-up method for Chinese characters Download PDF

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CN1043381C
CN1043381C CN93118365A CN93118365A CN1043381C CN 1043381 C CN1043381 C CN 1043381C CN 93118365 A CN93118365 A CN 93118365A CN 93118365 A CN93118365 A CN 93118365A CN 1043381 C CN1043381 C CN 1043381C
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CN1086327A (en
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林宇威
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a four-stroke digit look-up method for Chinese characters, which is a novel look-up method for Chinese characters by integrating a look-up method for Chinese characters with a computer coding method for Chinese characters. In the method, the four-stroke digits of a Chinese character are coded by the number of four strokes of the Chinese character and are used for looking up the Chinese character, wherein the four strokes contain a transverse stroke, a vertical stroke, a curved stroke and a folding stroke. The code form of the method is a four-digit equilong decimal number and the coding method is very simple. In coding, any conversion relation of forms to symbols and pronunciations to symbols does not need memorized and used so that an ordinary person can easily obtain the codes of common Chinese characters with a few strokes when seeing the characters and can code complicated Chinese characters with a great number of strokes in an operation method. The codes can also be used for looking up other Chinese character codes and can be used as Chinese character auxiliary input codes or input codes.

Description

Chinese character four-stroke is drawn code input method
It is the novel input method of Chinese character that a kind of code that utilizes isometric 4 tens digit forms that the number horizontal, vertical, bent, that roll over four types of strokes of forming a Chinese character works out is made input code that Chinese character four-stroke is drawn code input method.
As is generally known, except these two kinds of region-position code and telegraph codes do not have the Chinese character serial number of contacting directly with Hanzi features, the various Chinese character index codes and the Hanzi inputing code that have occurred at present all are some shapes of utilizing Chinese character, sound, the justice feature is encoded, but aspect the utilizing of Chinese character pattern feature, the general stroke that has all only utilized Chinese character, parts (character, radical, member) and the shape facility of these three levels of whole word, also having a font style characteristic that is implying---the quantative attribute that constitutes all kinds stroke of Chinese character also seldom is used to Chinese character is encoded by people so far.
People know, the stroke number that constitutes a Chinese character is changeless, and the stroke number that all can utilize radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts or the whole word of Chinese character comes Chinese character is retrieved (looking into word), this point is that people are familiar with very much, but the number to various types of strokes of constituting a Chinese character also is that changeless this point does not cause the attention that people are enough, can utilize the Chinese character specified stroke to count this Chinese character pattern feature that is implying and come Chinese character is encoded and imported Chinese character? this is a very interesting research topic.
The purpose of this patent is, exploration utilizes the Chinese character specified stroke to count the method that feature is classified, encoded Chinese character and imports Chinese character, provides one very easy to learnly to utilize the Chinese character specified stroke to count Chinese character four-stroke that feature encodes fully to draw digital encoding scheme and input method for people's reference and use.
Though it is slow that Chinese character four-stroke is drawn digital coding rate, because it can be compiled certainly and draw, therefore can make auxiliary input code with it and use for people, import the Chinese character that some can't be imported with other method for the moment; Be reluctant to learn the people of other input method again for being ignorant of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, in case of interest, also can utilize it to make input code and use.
Below, we first system introduction once Chinese character four-stroke draw digital encoding scheme.
Chinese character is made up of some kinds of basic strokes, division methods according to " printing Chinese characters in current use font table ", the stroke one of Chinese character has 33 kinds, this encoding scheme is classified to stroke easilier in order to make when coding, carrying wherein (choosing) pen is further divided into 3 kinds by following three kinds of situations: (1) horizontal starts writing and the horizontal line angle is started writing less than the flat of 45, as lonely, tricky, practise, even, worm or, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, unload, the Bei, weigh with a small steelyard etc. word and
Figure C9311836500061
Rolling,
Figure C9311836500062
Si, Deng starting writing in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries;
(2) point the starting writing in 2 water Bing and 3 the water Rui radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of starting writing;
(3) start writing and short starting writing that other some pen occurs together, as million, water, ask, starting writing in word such as person in servitude, plumage, Zhuang, Epileptic and the parts.
This programme is divided into horizontal, vertical, bent, folding four big classes in order to seek for the code that obtains 4 tens digit forms with above 35 kinds of strokes, and as shown in Table 1, sorting technique is as follows: table one Chinese character four-stroke is drawn digital stroke sorted table
1. horizontal picture class comprises horizontal pen and horizontal starting writing;
2. perpendicular picture class comprises perpendicular pen and lifting-hook pen;
3. bent picture class comprises whole left-falling stroke pens, presses down pen and puts pen and point is started writing and point is started writing;
4. folding picture class comprises the whole band folding strokes except that the lifting-hook pen.
It is that such stroke all has crooked shape that the 3rd class stroke is called bent reason of drawing.
This programme is encoded according to the number of the above-mentioned four types stroke that constitutes a Chinese character, so code is called four stroke numbers (can abbreviate four stroke count sign indicating numbers or stroke count sign indicating number as), its general type is Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1, wherein the span of Yi (i=1~4) is 0~9, encoding law is very simple, only following two:
1. when all kinds of stroke numbers<10,
Y 4Value equal the number of horizontal picture;
Y 3Value equal the number of perpendicular picture;
Y 2Value equal the bent number of drawing;
Y 1Value equal to roll over the number of picture.
For example:
" book " word, horizontal picture 0, perpendicular picture 1, bent picture 1, folding picture 2 are so its four stroke number is 0112;
" pen " word, horizontal picture 4, perpendicular picture 0, bent picture 5, folding picture 1, its four stroke number of event are 4051;
" open " word, horizontal picture 2, perpendicular picture 0, bent picture 2, folding picture 3 are so its four stroke number is 2023.
2. when certain class stroke number>10, adopt the carry mode to encode, carry digit is added to back one code bit number gets on Y 4Carry digit then given up.
For example:
" Xi " word, horizontal picture 4, perpendicular picture 1, bent picture 12, folding picture 6 are so its four stroke number is 4226;
" boundary " word, horizontal picture 10, perpendicular picture 5, bent picture 0, folding picture 4 are so its four stroke number is 0504.
The coding method of four stroke numbers not only can be used to whole GB I and II Chinese characters are encoded, also can be used for radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and parts (character, radical, member) and some punctuate, computing, unit figures symbol and numerous variant Chinese character are encoded, method is identical, thereby can use with, just when punctuate and other graphical symbol are encoded, need the more additional regulations of the classification of stroke, we are not described further here.
Four stroke numbers have an important and useful properties, promptly four stroke numbers of a word equal to form four stroke number sums of each parts of this word, utilize this character, can be by four stroke numbers of parts by four stroke numbers that add, subtract, hard to tackle Chinese character is asked in simple arithmetic such as multiplication and division (mainly be add and take advantage of).
For example:
" reason " word is made up of " king ", " lining " two parts, and four stroke numbers of " king ", " lining " are 3100 and 4201, then the four stroke numbers=3100+4201=7301 of " reason " word;
" gloomy " word is made up of 3 " wood " parts, and four stroke numbers of " wood " are 1120, then the four stroke numbers=1120 * 3=3360 of " gloomy " word;
" violent wind " word is made up of 3 " fire " and " wind " parts, and four stroke numbers of " fire " and " wind " are 0040 and 0031, then the four stroke numbers=0040 * 3+0031=0120+0031=0151 of " violent wind " word.
Fast method is encoded to Chinese character in the utilization, repeated code will inevitably appear, the author is to whole 6763 one, the Chinese characters of level 2 encode, gained repeated code situation is as follows: in 10000 codes altogether, there is word code to have 1671, the word code that has of code value minimum is 0001 (" second " word), the word code that has of code value maximum is 9833 (" jar " words), wherein do not have the repeated code word code and have 688, occupy about 41% of word code sum 1671, the repeated code number of words has 1511 at the code below 10 (comprising no repeated code word code), occupy about 90% of 1671 of word code sums, the repeated code number of words has 129 at 11~20 code, occupy 7.5% of word code sum 1671 approximately, the repeated code number of words has 29 at 21~30 code, and the repeated code number of words has only 2 at the code more than 31, the code that the repeated code number of words is maximum is 2142, and it has 34 repeated code words.
Though the repeated code word of four stroke numbers is still on the high side, use as retrieval code, more far better than the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries retrieval, to compare situation also much better in retrieval with the Chinese phonetic alphabet.In order further to improve searching speed, in this programme, the repeated code word sorts according to the order of the stroke number of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and gives a repeated code word of each repeated code word sequence number Z 2Z 1, and, give each pronunciation of polyphone a different sequence number during ordering in order to distinguish the difference pronunciation of polyphone, therefore can form a kind of four stroke number Y of sound shape dual-purpose of 6 tens digit forms not having a repeated code 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1, utilize this yard just can uniquely certain search words of sending out certain sound be come out, " poor " word for example, its four stroke number Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Be 5130, send out the repeated code word sequence number Z of " poor " word of ch ā sound 2Z 1Be 00; Send out the repeated code word sequence number Z of " poor " word of ch à sound 2Z 1Be 01; Send out the repeated code word sequence number Z of " poor " word of ch ā i sound 2Z 1Be 02; Send out the repeated code word sequence number Z of " poor " word of c ī sound 2Z 1Be 03, then by 513000,513001,513002,513003 just can be respectively with " poor " search words of sending out each sound above-mentioned come out (seeing Table two).
The coding method of four stroke numbers also can be used to word is encoded, but specific coding work the author of this respect also do not begin to carry out, and preliminary consideration can adopt following method to encode.
Desirable 5 decimal numbers of the form of four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases, general type can be expressed as X 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1, X wherein 1Be the alphanumeric code of word, number of words<10 o'clock, X 1=1~9, number of words>10 o'clock, X 1=0, Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Be four stroke numbers of word, obtaining value method is different from character code, divides following two kinds of situations:
1. number of words<5 o'clock, Y 4, Y 3Value equals the horizontal picture and the perpendicular picture number of the 1st word; Y 2, Y 1The value song that equals the most last 1 word draw and folding picture number, as:
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " machine " are 21134;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " typewriter " are 33231;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " punctuation mark " are 43202;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " Chinese Academy of Sciences " are 51233;
2. number of words>6 o'clock, Y 4, Y 3, Y 2Value equal the horizontal picture of the the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd word, perpendicular picture, bent number, the Y of drawing respectively 1Value equal the folding picture number of the last word, as:
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " People's Republic of China (PRC) " are 71221;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " computer Chinese character input technology " are 91230;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " Nothing is the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it " are 02110;
The four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases of " Chinese Character Set Code for Informati " are 04150.
During the code for Chinese word and phrase coding such as stroke number 〉=10 also adopt the carry mode to encode, and are the same with character code, Y 4Carry digit also given up.
By above introduction as can be known, comprise the encoding law of character code in the encoding law of code for Chinese word and phrase, worked as X 1=1 o'clock, the code for Chinese word and phrase encoding law was converted into the encoding law of character code automatically, and it is that an individual character word is handled that each word all can be used as, this character is for using with of word, code for Chinese word and phrase provides possibility, when using with, only need before character code, to add " 1 ", make it become the individual character code for Chinese word and phrase and get final product.
In order to distinguish the repeated code word, also can give a repeated code word of each repeated code word sequence number Z 2Z 1So, can constitute the no repeated code four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrase X of 7 tens digit forms 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1, at this moment arbitrary Chinese character and word just can be unique corresponding with 7 tens digits, just can be directly arbitrary Chinese character and pronunciation thereof or word search be come out by this string numeral.With sign indicating number word sequence number Z 2Z 1Can sort differently, as sorting Z by career field 2Represent classification, Z 1Represent generic sequence number.
Utilize four stroke numbers inputs Chinese character and Chinese-character words only need use 0~9 10 numeric keys and several function key (available alphabetical key definition) on general-purpose computer keyboard or the small-sized decimal number word keyboard: word one speech input shift key (as the X key), prompting input-all-key are imported shift key (as the Z key), the forward and backward key of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, "+", " * " calculation keys etc.
The method and the Chinese phonetic alphabet input method of input Chinese character and Chinese-character words are basic identical, and conventional method is by by Y 4, Y 3, Y 2, Y 14 or X 1, Y 4, Y 3, Y 2, Y 1Four stroke numbers of 5 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys or Chinese-character words, access repeated code word or repeated code word presenting bank, select required Chinese character or word that its key entry is got final product then, add but when the hard to tackle Chinese character of input, also can adopt, the multiplication input method is imported its four stroke numbers, adding the computing input method is, import four stroke numbers of parts earlier, then by "+" calculation keys, import four stroke numbers of the 2nd parts again,, import four stroke numbers of the 3rd parts more again by "+" calculation keys, until four stroke numbers of all parts all input finish, when occurring required word on the presenting bank, just it can be keyed in computer; When a word has duplicate components, also can use add, the multiplication input method, according to taking advantage of the order that afterwards adds earlier, import four stroke numbers of duplicate components earlier, press " * " calculation keys and the numerical key corresponding then, and then repeat four stroke numbers, finish until the whole inputs of four stroke numbers of all parts by "+" calculation keys and the non-duplicate components of input with the parts repeat number, when occurring required word on the presenting bank, just it can be keyed in computer.
Below we give some instances introduce how to use add, the multiplication method imports Chinese character:
Example 1 is as intending input " evil spirit " word, and four stroke numbers of directly counting it are relatively more difficult, can import four stroke numbers 3260 of " fiber crops " earlier, and presenting bank shows 3260 the 1st row:
Stroke count: 3260<7〉the oblique 2-fiber crops of 0-symbol 1- 1The 3-fiber crops 2The multitudinous 5-of 4-remits 6-Ya<0 〉
Annotate: fiber crops 1Send out m ā sound, fiber crops 2Send out m á sound because of " fiber crops " non-plan input word, (we attach the purposes of explaining fiber crops 1, fiber crops 2 here should it not to be keyed in the screen text area by " 2 " or " 3 " key, they use for the different pronunciation of speech processing device input " fiber crops " word, as only importing the font of " fiber crops ", then the input wherein any all can), and should be by "+" calculation keys, and then four stroke numbers 2133 of input " ghost ", presenting bank changes the 1st row that shows 3260+2133=5393:
Stroke count: 5393<2〉0-credit 1-evil spirit<0 〉
Because of " evil spirit " word occurs, it can be keyed in the screen text area by " 1 " key;
Example 2 as plan are imported " standing tall and upright " word, can import four stroke numbers 5201 of " directly " earlier, and presenting bank shows 5201 the 1st row:
Stroke count: 5201<9〉the blue or green 2-load of the straight 1-of 0- 1The 3-load 2The 4-load 3The prosperous 7-of the smooth 6-of 5-Wei 8-looks up with eyes wide open<and 0 〉
By " * " calculation keys and " 3 " numerical key, at this moment presenting bank changes the 1st row that shows 520l * 3=5603 then:
Stroke count: 5603<1〉0-stand tall and upright<and 0 〉
By behind " 0 " key, " standing tall and upright " word gets final product key to the screen text area,
Example 3 as plan are imported " Qu " word, can import four stroke numbers 3101 of " order " earlier, and presenting bank shows 3101 the 1st row:
Figure C9311836500121
Annotate:
Figure C9311836500122
Press " * " calculation keys and " 2 " numerical key again for parts, it is capable that presenting bank changes apparent 310l * 2=6202 l:
Stroke count: 6202<O〉<0
The no word of this sign indicating number.Can comprehend, by four stroke numbers 4220 of "+" calculation keys and input " Cui ", the l that presenting bank shows 6202+4220=0422 is capable again:
Stroke count: 0422<3〉Qu 0- 1Qu 1- 22-stabs<and 0 〉
As only importing the font of " Qu " word, all it can be keyed in the screen text area by " 0 " or " 1 " key.
Adopt the computing input method, though stroke has increased, but the coding difficulty to hard to tackle Chinese character reduces greatly, four stroke numbers of radical part are not difficult generally to accomplish to see that word gets sign indicating number and remembers easily, equally can feel lighter so adopt the computing input method to have (parts) one (parts) of point image to write, having used ripe can be too not slow yet.
Remember the all-key Y of certain word or certain word as the user 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1And X 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1, also can adopt the all-key input method by the Z key, connect 6 or 7 numerical keys, directly computer keyed in Chinese character or word.
Four stroke numbers are a kind of isometric 4 decimal number character codes, than being easier to memory, have used many and have remembered easily, and especially some parts and simple Chinese character commonly used are so have the very big potential possibility of raising input speed.
Because adopting the support software of four stroke numbers input Chinese character does not on computers also compile, this sign indicating number uses the performance index that can reach also can't learn at present as input code, can expect, it is possible fully that a kind of auxiliary input code that utilizes it to make other input code uses, can make input code with it for common people and use, then remain to be put into practice and draw a conclusion.

Claims (2)

1. a novel Chinese character four-stroke is drawn code input method, it is characterized in that:
The Chinese character four-stroke that the number horizontal, vertical, bent, four types of strokes of folding of a Chinese character of a. this Chinese character four-stroke picture code input method utilization composition is worked out is drawn number and is imported Chinese character.Code form is isometric 4 ten system numbers, and general type is Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1, wherein the span of Yi (i=1~4) is 0~9;
B. Chinese character four-stroke draw digital encoding scheme with Chinese-character stroke be divided into horizontal, vertical, bent, the folding four big classes sorting techniques as follows:
1. horizontal picture class comprises horizontal pen and horizontal starting writing, horizontal start writing to refer to the horizontal line angle start writing less than the flat of 45, as lonely, tricky, practise, spare, worm or, a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature, unload, the Bei, weigh with a small steelyard etc. word and
Figure C9311836500021
Rolling,
Figure C9311836500022
Si,
Figure C9311836500023
, Niu,
Figure C9311836500025
Figure C9311836500026
In start writing;
2. perpendicular picture class comprises perpendicular pen and lifting-hook pen;
3. bent draw class comprise whole Han pens, press down that pen and some pen and point are started writing (starting writing in 2 water Bing and 3 the water Rui radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries) and point is started writing (start writing with the weak point that other some pen occurs together, as million, water, ask, starting writing in word such as person in servitude, plumage, Zhuang, Epileptic and the parts);
4. roll over the picture class and comprise whole bands folding strokes except that the lifting-hook pen;
C. Chinese character four-stroke is drawn digital encoding law and is:
(1) when all kinds of stroke numbers<10,
Y 4Value equal the number of horizontal picture; Y 3Value equal the number of perpendicular picture;
Y 2Value equal the bent number of drawing; Y 1Value equal to roll over the number of picture.
(2) when certain class stroke number 〉=10, adopt the carry mode to encode, carry digit is added to back one code bit number gets on Y 4Carry digit then given up;
D. Chinese character four-stroke is drawn number an important and useful properties.Promptly four stroke numbers of a word equal to form four stroke number sums of each parts of this word, utilize this character, can be by four stroke numbers of parts by four stroke numbers that add, subtract, hard to tackle Chinese character is asked in simple arithmetic such as multiplication and division (mainly be add and take advantage of);
E. Chinese character four-stroke is drawn code input method and also be can be used to import Chinese-character words, uses four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases, and the form of four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrases is 5 decimal numbers, and general type can be expressed as X 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1, X wherein 1Be the alphanumeric code of word, number of words<10 o'clock, X 1=1~9, number of words 〉=10 o'clock, X 1=0, Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Be four stroke numbers of word, obtaining value method is different from character code, divides following two kinds of situations:
(1) number of words≤5 o'clock, Y 4, Y 3Value equal the horizontal picture and the perpendicular picture number of the 1st word, Y 2, Y 1The value song that equals 1 word the most not draw and folding picture number;
(2) number of words 〉=6 o'clock, Y 4Y 3Y 2Value equal the horizontal picture of the the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd word, perpendicular picture, bent number, the Y of drawing respectively 1Value equal the most not folding picture number of a word;
During the code for Chinese word and phrase coding such as stroke count 〉=10 also adopt the carry mode to encode, and are the same with character code, Y 4Carry digit also given up.Work as X 1=1 o'clock, the code for Chinese word and phrase encoding law is converted into the encoding law of character code automatically, and each word all can be used as an individual character word and handles, and this character provides possibility for using with of word, code for Chinese word and phrase, when using with, only need before character code, add " 1 " and make it become the individual character code for Chinese word and phrase to get final product.
F. utilize four stroke numbers inputs Chinese character and Chinese-character words only need use 0~9 10 numeric keys and several function key (available alphabetical key definition) on general-purpose computer keyboard or the small-sized decimal number word keyboard: word one speech input shift key (as the X key), prompting input-all-key input shift key (as the Z key), the forward and backward key of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, "+", " * " calculation keys etc., import the method for Chinese character and Chinese-character words
Be by by Y 4, Y 3, Y 2, Y 14 or X 1, Y 4, Y 3, Y 2, Y 1Four stroke numbers of 5 inputting Chinese characters with numeral keys or Chinese-character words, access repeated code word or repeated code word presenting bank, select required Chinese character or word that its key entry is got final product then, add but when the hard to tackle Chinese character of input, also can adopt, the multiplication input method is imported its four stroke numbers, adding the computing input method is, import four stroke numbers of parts earlier, then by "+" calculation keys, import four stroke numbers of the 2nd parts again, again by "+" calculation keys, import four stroke numbers of the 3rd parts again, finish until the whole inputs of four stroke numbers of all parts, when occurring required word on the presenting bank, just it can be keyed in computer, when a word has duplicate components, also can use and add, the multiplication input method, according to taking advantage of the order that afterwards adds earlier, import four stroke numbers of duplicate components earlier, press " * " calculation keys and the numerical key corresponding then, and then repeat four stroke numbers, finish until the whole inputs of four stroke numbers of all parts by "+" calculation keys and the non-duplicate components of input with the parts repeat number, when occurring required word on the presenting bank, just it can be keyed in computer.
2. Chinese character four-stroke according to claim 1 is drawn digital and Chinese character four-stroke is drawn the number code for Chinese word and phrase, it is characterized in that, in order to distinguish repeated code word and repeated code word, can add the repeated code word and the repeated code word sequence number Z of 2 tens digit forms before them 2Z 1, four stroke number character code Y of 6 and 7 tens digit forms of a no repeated code of formation 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1With four stroke number code for Chinese word and phrase X 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1, the repeated code word sorts in proper order according to the stroke number or the usage frequency of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in order to distinguish the difference pronunciation of polyphone, can give each pronunciation of polyphone a different sequence number during ordering, and the repeated code word can sort differently, as sorting Z by career field 2Represent classification, Z 1Represent generic sequence number.The user is as remembering the all-key Y of certain word or certain word 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1And X 1Y 4Y 3Y 2Y 1Z 2Z 1, also can adopt the all-key input method by the Z key, connect by 6 or 7 numerical keys, directly computer keyed in Chinese character or word.
CN93118365A 1993-09-30 1993-09-30 Four-stroke digit look-up method for Chinese characters Expired - Fee Related CN1043381C (en)

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