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CN100587373C - Drawer for a refrigeration device - Google Patents

Drawer for a refrigeration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100587373C
CN100587373C CN200480014694A CN200480014694A CN100587373C CN 100587373 C CN100587373 C CN 100587373C CN 200480014694 A CN200480014694 A CN 200480014694A CN 200480014694 A CN200480014694 A CN 200480014694A CN 100587373 C CN100587373 C CN 100587373C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
front cover
protecgulum
refrigerating appliance
box
appliance according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200480014694A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1833149A (en
Inventor
亚历山大·格茨
米夏埃拉·马利西
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of CN1833149A publication Critical patent/CN1833149A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100587373C publication Critical patent/CN100587373C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

In a drawer box (22) for a refrigeration device (21), comprising a body (1) having at least one bottom (2) and two side walls (3), and a front cover (5) hinged to the body (1) and movable between a closed position and an open position, the front cover (5) is hinged at the level of the bottom (2) of the body (1). The front edges (11) of the side walls and the front cover (5) form a key-and-slot connection at least in the closed position.

Description

The box of pulling out that is used for modular refrigerating appliance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be used for modular refrigerating appliance pull out box and a kind of modular refrigerating appliance of equipping such box.
Background technology
In order to deposit and put in order chilled goods, pull out box for family expenses household freezer equipment or drawer is known.These are pulled out box and can catch the grip area that for this reason is provided with also completely or partially to pull out from this utensil by the user, so that deposit, put in order or take out chilled goods.These are pulled out box and are used on the about 1.4 meters height in distance ground usually, pull out box in this height installation site and cause difficulty to access refrigeration thing because be higher than.
Therefore, the lattice major part that surpasses 1.4 meters height of household freezer is sealed by covering, and these lids are hinged on the inner pressurd vessel of household freezer and allow to intervene in the horizontal direction the lattice that are positioned at the back in the state that is opened.
Such lid can not be arranged on the possessive case of modular refrigerating appliance squat before this utensil because be placed under the low situation in ground these lid force users at these lattice so that intervene these lattice Background Region and thereby with pull out box and compare and make intervention difficulty significantly.
Such height for will pull out box and do use under this height with cosily intervening, meets the destination in other words and is positioned at this height on the lid, according to user's height and movement variation.In addition, especially under the situation of built-in type modular refrigerating appliance, the height at the place after installing of the lattice in the inner space of such utensil is uncertain in advance, so that inconvenient for the producer of modular refrigerating appliance is that prior interior space with modular refrigerating appliance is divided into best and has lattice of pulling out box and the lattice that have lid.
Disclose a kind of refrigerator of pulling out box that has from US-A-2 801 146, this front side of pulling out box is made of the lid that can swing, so that can intervene the article in the box.The swinging axle of this lid is positioned on the only about half of height of pulling out box.Therefore, expose the cross section significantly less than the area of lid self when covering opening, this makes packing into of article and draw off the difficulty that becomes.Therefore the box of the disclosure is only applicable to special refrigeration thing, for example egg.
From US-5-947-573A1 a kind of box of pulling out that is used for modular refrigerating appliance is disclosed, wherein the hinged protecgulum that can swing on the top edge of box.This covers when drawing this box forward automatically opens, because the support of lid is crushed on by sill (Schwelle) on the top of inner space of modular refrigerating appliance.But this box can not be pulled out from this modular refrigerating appliance far enough, so that allow from last intervening surface article, because this lid may be closed again then and its support may stop back mobile.In addition, this covers hinged in the upper area of box and has limited and can be used for the free cross-section of packing into and taking out object.
Summary of the invention
A task of the present invention provides a kind of box of pulling out that is used for modular refrigerating appliance, and this box allows not only from the front but also packs into easily and take out object from top.
According to the present invention, a kind of modular refrigerating appliance has been proposed, have at least one and pull out box, this is pulled out box and comprises that having at least one bottom and the body of two sidewalls and one is hinged on protecgulum on the body, that can swing between a closed position and open position, wherein, the swinging axle of this protecgulum is located on the height of bottom of body, this swinging axle is made of spindle nose on the sidewall that is arranged on described body, that outwards point to from body, and the leading edge of these sidewalls constitutes keyway at least with protecgulum and is connected in the closed position.
This task solves thus, and the protecgulum of swinging of pulling out box promptly according to the present invention has a swinging axle on the height of the bottom of body.Like this, the protecgulum in open position does not limit and can be used for the free cross-section of packing into and taking out article.
Another task of the present invention is, a kind of box of pulling out that is used for modular refrigerating appliance is provided, and this is pulled out box and is fit to not only intervene from the front but also from top quilt, but and however this is pulled out the realization of box low price ground and is firm.
This another task solves thus, and leading edge and its protecgulum that can swing of sidewall of promptly pulling out the body of box constitutes a keyway at least and be connected in the position that it is closed.The power ground that this protecgulum connects the effect of opposing side direction by this keyway supports pulls out the sidewall of box, sets up a connection one, lasting and need not for this reason opposing sidewalls.
If the key that keyway connects is made of the leading edge in the groove that is engaged in protecgulum of sidewall respectively, the realization of then pulling out box is especially simple.
Such groove meets the destination on protecgulum limits by two ribs that stretch out from the outer wall of protecgulum.Advantageously, so be groove and key sizing, so that keyway is connected and also keep in the opening-wide state of lid existing at least a portion of its length.The keyway that exists in this state connects on the one hand the also stable box of pulling out in the open position of protecgulum, and it makes in the recovery that cooperates fully of closing protecgulum time slot and key and becomes simple on the other hand.
In order to make the reinforcing body, the leading edge of sidewall connects by horizontal support piece in the zone at an upper portion thereof each other., from pull out box, pack into and take out chilled goods because such horizontal support piece hinders by protecgulum, so in a preferred configuration, do not connect each other in these leading edges zone at an upper portion thereof of sidewall.
For protecgulum being locked in its closed position, the leading edge of sidewall and protecgulum preferably are provided with locking system complimentary to one another.
In order to make the protecgulum locking or to throw off locking, this protecgulum preferably is assemblied on the body with a gap on leading edge is vertical.
In addition, protecgulum advantageously is provided with at least one latch, and this latch can move between its position that allows position that protecgulum opens and its prevention to open.If such latch can be inserted by the user of modular refrigerating appliance, so that ground is low pulls out the swing that stops protecgulum in the box being placed, is pulling out in this wise in the box the pulling protecgulum, and this protecgulum should not swung, but should pull out the whole box of pulling out.
It is stable in these two positions that such latch meets the destination, so that the above mentioned prevention of opening of protecgulum is lasting on the one hand, under the situation of pulling out box of placing highly, when protecgulum is swung to the closed position, keep this to cover again the possibility of swing open on the other hand.The position of this latch meets the destination can be seen on the outside of protecgulum, so that whether the user can directly observe and pull out box and can be drawn out or be opened.
Be used to spur the zone that a handle region conforms destination of pulling out box or being used to swing protecgulum is formed in protecgulum away from its swinging axle.
In addition, second in command zone can be formed on the zone of contiguous swinging axle of protecgulum.Such grip area is particularly suitable for spurring it and makes and pulls out box and pull out from modular refrigerating appliance.
Another task of the present invention provides one to be had the modular refrigerating appliance that is divided into a plurality of lattice in the inner space, so that needn't replace the interior section of modular refrigerating appliance for this reason, this modular refrigerating appliance with regard to allow each user and its height and movement irrespectively or with the setting height(from bottom) of modular refrigerating appliance irrespectively so that his mode of the best is intervened single lattice respectively.
This task solves by such modular refrigerating appliance, wherein said modular refrigerating appliance has at least one and pulls out box, this is pulled out box and comprises that having at least one bottom and the body of two sidewalls and one is hinged on protecgulum on the body, that can swing between a closed position and open position, wherein, the swinging axle of this protecgulum is located on the height of bottom of body, wherein, a grip area is formed in the zone away from the swinging axle of protecgulum of protecgulum, and second in command zone is formed on the zone of contiguous swinging axle of protecgulum.
Because each lattice has been equipped one and pulled out box, these are pulled out, and box can selectively be pulled out or from open-front, the intervention of such the best is possible.At this, these pull out the box of pulling out that box preferably and for these reasons is illustrated type in the above.
Description of drawings
Other features and advantages of the present invention obtain from the following explanation to embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.Shown in the figure:
Fig. 1 illustrate according to of the present invention, have a perspective view of pulling out box of the protecgulum in the closed position;
Fig. 2 has an identical perspective view of pulling out box of the protecgulum in open position;
Fig. 3 has a perspective view of second configuration of pulling out box of the protecgulum in the closed position; And
Fig. 4 is according to a stereogram of modular refrigerating appliance of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of pulling out box according to first configuration of the present invention.The body 1 by plastics single type injection molding of pulling out box comprises a bottom 2, two sidewalls 3 and rear walls 4.The antetheca of pulling out box is made of a protecgulum 5, and this protecgulum can be around the axle swing on the height that approximately is positioned at bottom 2.Its position determines by two spindle noses 6, and these two spindle noses are protruding and be engaged in the elongated hole 7 by sidewall 3 respectively, in the sidewall 8 parallel with sidewall 3 that these elongated holes are formed in protecgulum 5.
Above spindle nose 6, stretch out a lock pin 9 by each sidewall 3, this lock pin is coupled in the oblique lower limb open cuts 10 of each sidewall 8.Cooperating between this lock pin 9 and this otch 10 remains in its position of closing protecgulum 5.By mentioning protecgulum 5 in vertical direction, can make cooperating to throw off to reach protecgulum 5 is swung in the open position shown in Fig. 2 between this lock pin and this otch 10 around the gaps of determining by elongated hole 7.In this open position of protecgulum 5, the user needn't pull out and be installed in pulling out box and just can intervene the object that is positioned in the inside of pulling out box in the modular refrigerating appliance.
As finding out in Fig. 2, these leading edges 11 of sidewall 3 constitute two keys, that these two keys can be engaged in is complementary, the sidewall 8 by protecgulum 5 and with the groove 13 of wall 12 restrictions of this parallel sidewalls in.Shown in figure 2 in the open position, the cooperation of leading edge 11 in groove 13 only is limited near the section of the weak point the bottom of leading edge 11.But when protecgulum 5 was swung in its position of closing, this cooperation was lengthened out, and extends at last on the whole height of leading edge 11 until it.Existing and its such advantage that extends gradually during at closing cap 5 of cooperation in lid 5 open position, promptly under the situation of body 1 distortion, if face toward mutually or bending away from each other in leading edge 11 zone at an upper portion thereof, then such distortion is eliminated again by closing protecgulum 5.Closing of protecgulum 5 will never and be failed because of the leading edge that is made as key 11 collisions of one of the edge of one of sidewall 8 and wall 12 and sidewall 3.
Can see two sliding components 14 on the outer surface of protecgulum 5, these two sliding components can be moved in the horizontal direction by the user.Sliding component lays respectively in the outside stop dog position in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 2, therefore hole 16 neutralizations that sliding component 14 and latch 15 companies of extension, the opening that this latch 15 passes wall 12 in the outer check position of Fig. 1 are coupled to sidewall 3 are locked in its closed position protecgulum 5.For protecgulum 5 is opened wide as illustrated in Figure 2, sliding component 14 must at first be moved in the inner stop dog position, and in this position, latch 15 breaks away from from the hole 16 of sidewall 3.Only in this way just can lift protecgulum 5, cover 5 so that throw off cooperating and opening between lock pin 9 and the otch 10.
Along the top edge of protecgulum 5, be provided with a grip area 17 in middle heart.This grip area 17 is made of the recess that is open upwards, this recess can make the user can (dotted line ground fringing in Fig. 1) with point catch the recessed wall section 18 of side from behind and when protecgulum 5 lockings by drawing wall section 18 that the whole box of pulling out is pulled out from modular refrigerating appliance forward, perhaps when protecgulum 5 has been thrown off locking, the latter is swung in its open position.
According to the configuration of a simplification, omit sliding component 14 and latch 15.At this, the user also can selectively make protecgulum 5 swings or by exerting pressure simultaneously, pull out box downwards on protecgulum 5 by the zone 17 that pulls handle, and this pressure stops upwards the sliding on lock pin 9 of protecgulum 5.
According to of the present invention pull out box in the modification shown in Fig. 3, additional grip area 19 is formed on the lower limb of protecgulum 5 on the height of the turning cylinder by spindle nose 6 definition.Be arranged on user's chest level when following, the then grip area 19 that should open wide grasping especially easily for the user downwards when pulling out box.Such pulling out in the box, preferably replace it is opened for simple intervention, and it is pulled out from modular refrigerating appliance.When grasping is positioned at grip area 19 on the rotating shaft height, on the direction of opening of protecgulum 5, in fact can not apply rotating torque.Therefore, pass through the locking of sliding component 14 and latch 15 in the position that protecgulum 5 is being closed in this configuration, the spring element that also for example works between body and protecgulum 5 by one, load protecgulum 15 downwards substitutes, the size of the power of this spring element is determined like this, make the rotating torque that applies by the grip area 17 of pulling on portion be enough to push back this spring, mention lid and lock pin 9 is deviate from from otch 10, and this spring cooperates 10 maintenances of lock pin and otch when the grip area 19 of pulling bottom, so that this is pulled out box and is intactly pulled out.
Fig. 4 illustrates a stereogram of household freezer 21, and its inner space is divided into a plurality of lattice, and wherein each lattice holds one as pulling out box 22 as shown in Fig. 1 and 2.According to the height of oneself---if this household freezer 21 is built-in types, then according to setting height(from bottom)---the user can determine by adjusting sliding component 14 at each independent box 22 of pulling out, and whether pulls out box 22 by pulling out whole box or intervening by the swing protecgulum.Therefore the unified internal structure of this household freezer 21 has been enough to consider all users' demand.

Claims (12)

1.致冷器具,具有至少一个拉出盒(22),该拉出盒包括具有至少一个底部(2)和两个侧壁(3)的本体(1)和一个铰接在本体(1)上的、可在一个关闭位置和一个敞开位置之间摆动的前盖(5),其特征在于,该前盖(5)的摆动轴设在本体(1)的底部(2)的高度上,该摆动轴由设置在所述本体(1)的侧壁(3)上的、从本体(1)向外指向的轴头(6)构成,并且这些侧壁的前边缘(11)和前盖(5)至少在关闭位置中构成键槽连接。1. Refrigerating appliance having at least one pull-out box (22) comprising a body (1) with at least a bottom (2) and two side walls (3) and a hinged body (1) A front cover (5) that can swing between a closed position and an open position is characterized in that the swing axis of the front cover (5) is set at the height of the bottom (2) of the body (1), the The oscillating axis consists of a shaft head (6) directed outwards from the body (1) provided on the side walls (3) of said body (1), and the front edge (11) of these side walls and the front cover ( 5) A keyway connection is formed at least in the closed position. 2.根据权利要求1所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,这些前边缘(11)分别构成该键槽连接的键,该键配合在前盖(5)的槽(13)中。2. The refrigerating appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that, the front edges (11) respectively constitute the keys of the keyway connection, and the keys fit into the grooves (13) of the front cover (5). 3.根据权利要求2所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,该槽(13)通过前盖的侧壁(8)和与该侧壁平行的壁(12)限制出。3. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 2, characterized in that the groove (13) is bounded by a side wall (8) of the front cover and a wall (12) parallel to the side wall. 4.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述键槽连接在前盖(5)敞开的状态下至少在其长度的一部分上保持存在。4. The refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the keyway connection remains present at least over a part of its length when the front cover (5) is opened. 5.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,本体(1)的侧壁(3)的前边缘(11)在它们的上部的区域中彼此不连接。5. Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the front edges (11) of the side walls (3) of the body (1) are not connected to each other in the region of their upper part. 6.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述前边缘(11)和前盖(5)具有彼此互补的锁止机构(9,10)。6. The refrigeration appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the front edge (11) and the front cover (5) have locking mechanisms (9, 10) complementary to each other. 7.根据权利要求6所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述前盖(5)在前边缘(11)的纵向上以一个间隙装配在本体(1)上。7. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 6, characterized in that the front cover (5) is assembled on the body (1) with a gap in the longitudinal direction of the front edge (11). 8.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述前盖(5)具有至少一个插销(15),该插销可在其允许前盖(5)打开的位置和阻止打开的位置之间移动。8. The refrigerating appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the front cover (5) has at least one latch (15), which can be positioned at a position allowing the front cover (5) to be opened and between positions that prevent opening. 9.根据权利要求8所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述插销(15)在这两个位置中是稳定的。9. The refrigeration appliance as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the bolt (15) is stable in both positions. 10.根据权利要求8所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,所述插销(15)的位置可在前盖(5)的外侧上看到。10. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 8, characterized in that the position of the pin (15) can be seen on the outside of the front cover (5). 11.根据权利要求1至3之一所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,一个把手区域(17)构成在前盖(5)的一个远离前盖(5)的摆动轴的区域中。11. Refrigerating appliance according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a handle region (17) is formed in a region of the front cover (5) remote from the pivot axis of the front cover (5). 12.根据权利要求11所述的致冷器具,其特征在于,一个第二把手区域(19)构成在前盖(5)的邻近摆动轴的区域上。12. The refrigerating appliance as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that a second handle area (19) is formed on the area of the front cover (5) adjacent to the pivot axis.
CN200480014694A 2003-05-26 2004-05-25 Drawer for a refrigeration device Expired - Fee Related CN100587373C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10323852.2 2003-05-26
DE10323852A DE10323852A1 (en) 2003-05-26 2003-05-26 Pull-out box for a refrigerator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1833149A CN1833149A (en) 2006-09-13
CN100587373C true CN100587373C (en) 2010-02-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200480014694A Expired - Fee Related CN100587373C (en) 2003-05-26 2004-05-25 Drawer for a refrigeration device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070126325A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1631779A1 (en)
CN (1) CN100587373C (en)
BR (1) BRPI0410650A (en)
DE (2) DE10323852A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2377483C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004104504A1 (en)

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WO2004104504A1 (en) 2004-12-02
RU2005135984A (en) 2006-07-10
DE202004021056U1 (en) 2006-08-10
EP1631779A1 (en) 2006-03-08
CN1833149A (en) 2006-09-13
BRPI0410650A (en) 2006-07-04
RU2377483C2 (en) 2009-12-27
US20070126325A1 (en) 2007-06-07

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