CN1073802C - fungicidally active composition - Google Patents
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- CN1073802C CN1073802C CN94118806A CN94118806A CN1073802C CN 1073802 C CN1073802 C CN 1073802C CN 94118806 A CN94118806 A CN 94118806A CN 94118806 A CN94118806 A CN 94118806A CN 1073802 C CN1073802 C CN 1073802C
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及新的杀真菌活性组合物,其中包含已知杀真菌活性的甲酰胺类和一些其它也是已知的杀真菌剂的组合物。The present invention relates to novel fungicidally active compositions comprising carboxamides of known fungicidal activity in combination with some other fungicides which are also known.
从日本专利公开昭61-15 867,昭62-201 855和平2-11550号中可知,根据本发明所使用的杀真菌活性的甲酰胺类是已知的,这些物质的活性是好的;但是,当以低剂量施用时,有时还留下一些问题有待解决。From Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-15 867, No. 62-201 855 and Heping No. 2-11550, it is known that the carboxamides of fungicidal activity used according to the present invention are known, and the activity of these materials is good; but , when administered at low doses, sometimes leaves some problems to be solved.
而且,已经知道下述化合物可被用来防治真菌:5-氯-N-(1,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-4-异苯并呋喃基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,甲基-(E)-甲氧亚氨基-[α-(邻甲苯基氧)-邻甲苯基]乙酸酯,(E)-2-甲氧亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧苯基)乙酰胺,甲基-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基}-3-甲氧丙烯酸酯,2',6'-二溴-2-甲基-4'-三氟甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺和3-烯丙氧基-1,2-苯并异噻唑-1,1-二氧化物(参考日本专利公开昭45-38 080,和平3-246 268号,EP-OS(欧洲专利公开说明书)0,468,684,日本专利公开说明书平4-15228,昭-63-23852和平2-131481号)。但是,当以低剂量使用时,这些物质的活性不是总令人满意。Furthermore, the following compounds are known to be used against fungi: 5-Chloro-N-(1,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-4-isobenzofuranyl)-1,3 -Dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, methyl-(E)-methoxyimino-[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate, (E)-2 -Methoxyimino-N-methyl-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide, methyl-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-pyrimidine -4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate, 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1, 3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide and 3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide (refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-38 080, Peace 3-246 No. 268 , EP-OS (European Patent Publication) 0,468,684, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 4-15228, Sho-63-23852 and Hei 2-131481). However, the activity of these substances is not always satisfactory when used in low doses.
在水稻栽培中,对秧苗通常使用插秧机进行机械的移栽操作。在稻田作物中对苗箱施用杀真菌剂防治真菌病害也是公知的,以这种方式施用杀真菌剂可以节省劳力。In rice cultivation, rice seedlings are usually mechanically transplanted using a rice transplanter. It is also known to apply fungicides to seedling boxes to control fungal diseases in paddy crops, and applying fungicides in this way saves labor.
从生物安全性和环境保护角度来说,迫切需要大量地降低杀真菌剂的施用量和减少施用的活性化合物的种类。为达到上述目的,需要进行大量的研究以降低施用剂量。From the perspective of biosafety and environmental protection, there is an urgent need to reduce the amount of fungicides applied and the types of active compounds applied. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a large number of studies are required to reduce the administered dose.
特别地,非常需要在采用节省劳力的操作方法且改善生物的安全性的同时,通过防治引起病害的真菌,而防治水稻栽培中重要的病害稻瘟病。因此,本发明的一个目的是在水稻栽培中,通过以有效的低剂量使用杀真菌剂,来实现对稻瘟病的防治。In particular, it is highly desirable to control rice blast, an important disease in rice cultivation, by controlling disease-causing fungi while employing labor-saving operating methods and improving biological safety. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to achieve control of rice blast in rice cultivation by using fungicides at effective low doses.
现已发现含有下述活性化合物的新组合物具有非常好的杀真菌活性:It has now been found that novel compositions comprising the following active compounds have very good fungicidal activity:
A)至少一种下式的甲酰胺 A) At least one carboxamide of the formula
其中in
R1代表1至4碳原子的烷基,R 1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
R2代表氢原子或甲基,R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R3代表氢原子或甲基,和 R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and
Z代表卤原子,Z represents a halogen atom,
以不对称取代的碳原子,C,为(R)-构型(绝对)为条件;On the condition that the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom, C, is in the (R)-configuration (absolute);
和and
B)至少一种选自下组包括的化合物:B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:
5-氯-N-(1,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-4-异苯并呋喃基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,甲基-(E)-甲氧亚氨基-[α-(邻甲苯基氧)-邻甲苯基]乙酸酯,(E)-2-甲氧亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧苯基)乙酰胺,甲基-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基}-3-甲氧丙烯酸酯,2',6'-二溴-2-甲基-4'-三氟甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺和3-烯丙氧基-1,2-苯并异噻唑-1,1-二氧化物。5-Chloro-N-(1,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-4-isobenzofuryl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide , Methyl-(E)-methoxyimino-[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate, (E)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-2-( 2-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide, methyl-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxy Acrylates, 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide and 3-allyl Oxy-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide.
令人惊奇地是,由于活性成分的混合物的联合和增效作用,根据本发明的杀真菌活性的组合物具有非常明显的杀真菌效果。由于即使在非常低的剂量下施用本组合物,组合物与单独化合物相比也是非常有效的,所以以单独应用活性化合物获得的技术效果为基础,是不能预期到这种增效作用的。而且,根据本发明的杀真菌组合物特别在防治水稻稻瘟病上存在极好和确定的作用。Surprisingly, the fungicidally active compositions according to the invention have a very pronounced fungicidal effect due to the combined and synergistic action of the mixture of active ingredients. Since the composition is very potent compared to the compound alone even when administered at very low doses, such a synergistic effect cannot be expected on the basis of the technical effect obtained with the active compound alone. Moreover, the fungicidal composition according to the present invention has an excellent and definite effect especially on controlling rice blast.
式(Ⅰ)中给出了在根据本发明组合物中应用的甲酰胺的总的定义。在该式中A general definition of the formamides used in the compositions according to the invention is given in formula (I). In this formula
R1优选代表甲基,乙基或异丙基, R preferably represents methyl, ethyl or isopropyl,
R2优选代表氢原子或甲基,R 2 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
R3优选代表氢原子或甲基,R 3 preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,
Z-优选代表氯原子。Z - preferably represents a chlorine atom.
以下述及了式(Ⅰ)代表化合物的实例:Examples of compounds represented by formula (I) are mentioned below:
N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙烷甲酰胺非对映的混合物,N-(R)-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropanecarboxamide diastereomeric mixture,
N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙烷甲酰胺的非对映的混合物,Diastereomeric mixture of N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropanecarboxamide,
N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙烷甲酰胺,和N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropanecarboxamide, and
N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙烷甲酰胺。N-(R)-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropanecarboxamide.
当活性化合物在根据本发明的活性化合物的组合物中以具体的重量比存在时,增效作用特别明显。但是,在根据本发明的组合物中的活性化合物的重量比可在相当宽的范围内变化。通常,对每1重量份的式(Ⅰ)甲酰胺可使用大约0.02至大约50重量份,优选大约0.1至大约10重量份的(B)组化合物。The synergistic effect is particularly pronounced when the active compounds are present in specific weight ratios in the active compound compositions according to the invention. However, the weight ratios of active compounds in the compositions according to the invention can be varied within relatively wide ranges. Usually, about 0.02 to about 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of the compound of group (B) can be used per 1 part by weight of the formamide of the formula (I).
根据本发明的杀真菌活性化合物的组合物存在极好的杀真菌活性且,事实上,本组合物在实践中可用来防治有害的植物致病真菌。The combinations of fungicidally active compounds according to the invention exhibit excellent fungicidal activity and, in fact, the compositions can be used in practice for controlling harmful phytopathogenic fungi.
根据本发明的组合物可用作杀真菌剂以防治各种植物致病真菌,如根肿病菌纲,卵菌纲,壶菌纲,接合菌纲,子囊菌纲,担子菌纲,半知菌纲等,本组合物也可用作杀细菌剂以防治各种植物致病细菌,包括极毛杆菌科,根瘤菌科,肠细菌科,棒状杆菌科,链霉菌科等。The compositions according to the invention can be used as fungicides for controlling various phytopathogenic fungi, such as Clubroot, Oomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes The composition can also be used as a bactericide to control various plant pathogenic bacteria, including Trichobacteriaceae, Rhizobiumaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Corynebacteriaceae, Streptomycetaceae, etc.
特别的是,根据本发明的活性化合物的组合物对稻瘟病致病真菌(Pyricularia oryzae)存在极好的防治作用。In particular, the active compound compositions according to the invention have an excellent control effect against the rice blast fungus (Pyricularia oryzae).
根据本发明的杀真菌活性化合物的组合物,在防治植物致病真菌所需浓度下,与植物有好的相容性。因此,当使用本组合物时,可以有效地处理植物的地上部分,并可处理种子和根茎,且还可进行土壤处理。The compositions of fungicidally active compounds according to the invention have good compatibility with plants at the concentrations required for controlling phytopathogenic fungi. Therefore, when the present composition is used, aerial parts of plants can be effectively treated, and seeds and rhizomes can be treated, and soil treatment can also be performed.
根据本发明的活性化合物的组合物对温血动物仅有很低水平的毒性,因此本组合物可被安全地使用。Compositions of active compounds according to the invention have only low levels of toxicity to warm-blooded animals, and thus the compositions can be used safely.
根据本发明活性化合物的组合物可被配制成(A)组甲酰胺和其它(B)组活性化合物的混合物。可选择地,可以单独地制备含有一种活性化合物的制剂和含有其它活性化合物的另一种制剂,然后在使用前,在使用场所,将如此制备的两种制剂混合。Compositions of active compounds according to the invention can be formulated as mixtures of formamides of group (A) and other active compounds of group (B). Alternatively, a formulation containing one active compound and another formulation containing the other active compound can be prepared separately and the two formulations thus prepared are then mixed at the point of use, prior to use.
可述及的上述制剂为液剂,可湿性粉剂,乳剂,悬浮剂,粉剂,泡沫剂,糊剂,颗粒剂,片剂,气雾剂,用活性化合物浸渍的天然和合成材料,微胶囊,用于种子的包衣组合物,和用于燃烧设备的制剂,如烟雾筒,烟雾罐和烟雾圈,以及超低容量冷雾剂和超低容量热雾剂。The aforementioned formulations that may be mentioned are solutions, wettable powders, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, foams, pastes, granules, tablets, aerosols, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compounds, microcapsules, Coating compositions for seeds, and formulations for combustion equipment, such as smoke cylinders, smoke pots and smoke rings, as well as ultra-low volume cold and ultra-low volume hot fogs.
可通过已知的方法生产这些制剂,例如,在可选择地使用表面活性剂的情况下,通过将活性化合物与填充剂混合而制备制剂,所说的填充剂是液体或液化气体或固体的稀释剂或载体,所说的表面活性剂是乳化剂,分散剂,和/或成泡剂。在用水作为填充剂的情况下,也可使用有机溶剂,例如,将有机溶剂用作助溶剂。These formulations can be produced by known methods, for example, by mixing the active compound with a filler, which is a dilution of a liquid or liquefied gas or a solid, optionally using surfactants. agent or carrier, said surfactant is an emulsifying agent, a dispersing agent, and/or a foam forming agent. In the case of water as extender, it is also possible to use organic solvents, eg as co-solvents.
可述及的液体稀释剂或载体通常为:芳香烃类,如二甲苯,甲苯和烷基萘类,氯化芳烃或氯化脂肪烃,如氯苯,二氯乙烷和氯甲烷,脂族烃或环脂族烃类,如环己烷或石蜡,例如,矿物油馏分,醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇以及它们的醚和酯类,酮类,如丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,或强极生溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲基亚砜,以及水。Liquid diluents or carriers that can be mentioned are generally: aromatic hydrocarbons, such as xylene, toluene and alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichloroethane and methyl chloride, aliphatic Hydrocarbons or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, for example, mineral oil fractions, alcohols, such as butanol or ethylene glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone , methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide, and water.
液化气体稀释剂或载体意为在常温和常压下为气体的液体,例如,气雾推进剂,如卤代烃以及丁烷,丙烷,氮气和二氧化碳。Liquefied gas diluent or carrier means a liquid which is a gas at normal temperature and pressure, for example, aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
可使用的固体载体为天然矿物的颗粒,如高岭土,粘土,滑石,白垩,石英,硅镁土,蒙脱土或硅藻土,和合成矿物颗粒,如高分散的硅酸,氧化铝和硅酸盐。Solid carriers that can be used are natural mineral particles such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and synthetic mineral particles such as highly dispersed silicic acid, aluminum oxide and silicon salt.
可用于颗粒剂的固体载体是粉碎并分极的天然岩石,如方解石,大理石,浮石,海泡石和白云石,以及无机合成的颗粒和有机粉末,和有机产物的颗粒如锯末,坚果壳,玉米穗芯和马铃薯茎。Solid carriers that can be used in granules are crushed and polarized natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, as well as inorganically synthesized granules and organic powders, and granules of organic products such as sawdust, nut shells, corn Cobs and potato stalks.
可使用的乳化剂和/或成泡剂为非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯-脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯-脂肪醇酯,例如,烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酰盐以及白蛋白水解产物。分散剂包括,例如,木质素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。Emulsifiers and/or foam formers which can be used are nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene-fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene-fatty alcohol esters, for example, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl Sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonyl salts and albumin hydrolyzate. Dispersants include, for example, lignosulfurous acid waste liquor and methylcellulose.
粘着剂如羧甲基纤维素和天然聚合物和合成聚合物,(如阿拉伯胶,聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯)可用在粉剂,颗粒剂或乳油形式的制剂中。Binders such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, can be used in the preparations in the form of powders, granules or emulsifiable concentrates.
可能使用的着色剂如元机颜料,例如,氧化铁,氧化钛和普鲁士兰,和有机染料,如茜素染料,偶氮染料或金属酞菁染料,和痕量营养物,如铁,锰,硼,铜,钴,钼和锌盐。Possible use of colorants such as organic pigments, for example, iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, and organic dyes, such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes or metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients, such as iron, manganese, Boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc salts.
通常在制剂中可含有按重量计0.1至95%的活性化合物,优选含有按重量计0.5至90%的活性化合物。In general the formulations may contain from 0.1 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably from 0.5 to 90% by weight of active compound.
本发明的活性化合物可存在于上述制剂或其它应用形式中,可选择地,它们可与其它已知活性物质一起使用,这些物质如杀虫剂,杀螨剂,杀线虫剂,除草剂,鸟类驱避剂,生长调节剂,肥料和/或土壤结构改善剂。The active compounds according to the invention may be present in the above-mentioned formulations or other application forms, alternatively, they may be used together with other known active substances, such as insecticides, acaricides, nematocides, herbicides, avian repellants, growth regulators, fertilizers and/or soil structure improvers.
本发明应用的活性化合物,它们可以其制剂形式或以其使用形式使用,其使用形式是通过进一步稀释而制备的,如备用溶液,乳液悬浮液,粉末,糊,颗粒和片剂。可以常规方式使用这些剂型,例如,通过泼浇,浸沾,喷布,喷雾,弥雾,熏蒸,浸液,悬浮,包衣,喷粉,撒播,干包衣,潮湿包衣,湿式包衣,桨液包衣或包壳的方式。The active compounds used according to the invention can be used in their formulation form or in their use forms prepared by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsion suspensions, powders, pastes, granules and tablets. These dosage forms can be applied in a conventional manner, for example, by pouring, dipping, spraying, spraying, misting, fumigation, dipping, suspending, coating, dusting, spreading, dry coating, wet coating, wet coating , the way of slurry coating or cladding.
当施用到植物的各部分上时,使用形式的活性化合物的浓度可在很大的范围内变化。通常,该浓度为按重量计0.0001至1%,优选为按重量计0.001至0.5%。When applied to various parts of plants, the active compound concentrations of the use forms can be varied within wide ranges. Usually, the concentration is 0.0001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by weight.
在进行种子处理时,对每公斤种子通常使用0.001至50g,优选0.01至10g/1kg种子的活性化合物。In the case of seed treatment, generally 0.001 to 50 g, preferably 0.01 to 10 g, of active compound per kg of seed are used.
在进行土壤处理时,通常施用到靶标的活性化合物为按重量计0.00001至0.1%浓度的活性化合物,优选按重量计0.0001至0.02%。In the case of soil treatments, the active compounds are generally applied to the targets in concentrations of 0.00001 to 0.1% by weight of active compound, preferably 0.0001 to 0.02% by weight.
随后的实施例将更具体地解释本发明,但它们对本发明的范围不构成任何形式的限制。The following examples will explain the present invention more specifically, but they do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
实施例Example
生测实施例Bioassay example
供试化合物:Test compound:
A组:Group A:
(Ⅰ)-a:N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙烷甲酰胺非对映的混合物,(I)-a: N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropanecarboxamide diastereomeric mixtures,
(Ⅰ)-b:N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙烷甲酰胺的非对映的混合物,(I)-b: diastereomeric mixture of N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropanecarboxamide,
(Ⅰ)-c:N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙烷甲酰胺,和(I)-c: N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r- cyclopropanecarboxamide, and
B组:Group B:
B-1:5-氯-N-(1,3-二氢-1,1,3-三甲基-4-异苯并呋喃基)-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲酰胺,B-1: 5-chloro-N-(1,3-dihydro-1,1,3-trimethyl-4-isobenzofuryl)-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole- 4-Formamide,
B-2:甲基-(E)-甲氧亚氨基-[α-(邻甲苯基氧)-邻甲苯基]乙酸酯,B-2: Methyl-(E)-methoxyimino-[α-(o-tolyloxy)-o-tolyl]acetate,
B-3:(E)-2-甲氧亚氨基-N-甲基-2-(2-苯氧苯基)乙酰胺,B-3: (E)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide,
B-4:甲基-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-氰基苯氧基)-嘧啶-4-基氧]苯基}-3-甲氧丙烯酸酯,B-4: Methyl-(E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate,
B-5:2',6'-二溴-2-甲基-4'-三氟甲氧基-4'-三氟甲基-1,3-噻唑-5-甲酰苯胺和B-5: 2',6'-dibromo-2-methyl-4'-trifluoromethoxy-4'-trifluoromethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxanilide and
B-6:3-烯丙氧基-1,2-苯并异噻唑-1,1-二氧化物。B-6: 3-allyloxy-1,2-benzisothiazole-1,1-dioxide.
实施例1Example 1
在秧苗箱中对稻瘟病的杀菌试验Bactericidal Test on Rice Blast in Seedling Box
活性化合物的制剂:Preparation of the active compound:
各个活性化合物:按重量计25至50份Individual active compounds: 25 to 50 parts by weight
载体:按重量计45至70份的硅藻土/高岭土混合物(1∶5混合物)Carrier: 45 to 70 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth/kaolin mixture (1:5 mixture)
乳化剂:按重量计5份的聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚Emulsifier: 5 parts by weight polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
为了制备各种适合的制剂,将所述量的每种单个的活性化合物,所述量的载体和所述量的载体和所述量的乳化剂研磨并混合以形成可湿性粉剂,且随后用水稀释预定量的可湿性粉剂。To prepare each suitable formulation, the stated amount of each individual active compound, the stated amount of carrier and the stated amount of carrier and the stated amount of emulsifier are ground and mixed to form a wettable powder, which is then Dilute a predetermined amount of wettable powder.
试验方法experiment method
将许多个100cm2瓦格纳塑料盒,每个用冲积土填满并形成沉水条件。土壤表面平整后,除去上面的水并使盆静置一整天,然后在土壤表面中心钻一个直径2cm,深3cm的洞,在洞的底部滴加入如上述制备的预定量的水稀释制剂。A number of 100 cm 2 Wagner plastic boxes were each filled with alluvial soil and brought into a submerged condition. After the soil surface is level, remove the water above and allow the pot to stand for a whole day, then drill a diameter of 2 cm at the center of the soil surface, a hole of 3 cm deep, and drop a predetermined amount of water-diluted preparation prepared as above into the bottom of the hole.
三株在二叶期的水稻秧苗(品种Kusabue)被插入到洞中并用干燥的土壤完全覆盖好移栽苗。然后把所有的盆放置在温室中,并保持在20至33℃温度范围内30天,以使秧苗生长,接着根据常规方法而秧苗上喷雾接种稻瘟病真菌(稻瘟病)孢子。Three rice seedlings (variety Kusabue) at the second-leaf stage were inserted into the holes and the transplanted seedlings were completely covered with dry soil. All the pots were then placed in a greenhouse and kept at a temperature ranging from 20 to 33° C. for 30 days to allow seedlings to grow, followed by spray-inoculation of rice blast fungus (Blast oryzae) spores on the seedlings according to a conventional method.
接种后七天,根据下述的评价标准测定每盆中水稻植株的感染率并记录,以获得相应的保护值。Seven days after inoculation, the infection rate of rice plants in each pot was measured and recorded according to the following evaluation criteria to obtain the corresponding protection value.
感染率 出现病斑的面积(按%计)Infection rate Area of lesions (by %)
0 00 0
0.5 2或更少0.5 2 or less
1 3至51 3 to 5
2 6至102 6 to 10
3 11至203 11 to 20
4 21至404 21 to 40
5 41或更多5 41 or more
使用下式计算保护值的百分数: Calculate the percent protection value using the following formula:
其中in
A代表在对照(未处理)小区中的感染率;和A represents the infection rate in control (untreated) plots; and
B代表在处理小区中的感染率。B represents the infection rate in the treated plots.
在此实验中,每个试验小区由三盆组成。In this experiment, each test plot consisted of three pots.
结果示于表1。The results are shown in Table 1.
表1
m:其中一种活性成分的效果m: Effect of one of the active ingredients
n:另一种成分的效果n: effect of another component
E:用与未处理对照的百分数表示的组合物的预期效果。活性成分的剂量(g/苗箱)表示出转化成每瓦格纳塑料盆(100m2)中的剂量的数值或表示为每塑料苗箱(30×60×3cm)的剂量值。E: Expected effect of the composition expressed as a percentage of the untreated control. The doses of active ingredient (g/seed box) are expressed as values converted into doses per Wagner plastic pot (100 m 2 ) or expressed as dose values per plastic seedling box (30×60×3 cm).
实施例2Example 2
对稻瘟病的叶面施药实验Foliar application experiment on rice blast
试验方法experiment method
将水稻植株(品种Kusabue)种植于直径12cm的瓷盆中。在水稻3-4叶期,以每3盆50ml的剂量,对水稻喷施如实施例1中所述制备的并具有预定浓度的活性化合物的溶液。第二天,用稻瘟病致病真菌Pyricularia orgzae(事先人工培养的)的孢子悬浮液向植物喷雾两次,为达到感染的目的,将植物保持在温度25℃且相对湿度100%的温室中。Rice plants (variety Kusabue) were planted in porcelain pots with a diameter of 12 cm. At the 3-4 leaf stage of rice, the rice was sprayed with a solution of the active compound prepared as described in Example 1 and having a predetermined concentration at a dose of 50 ml per 3 pots. The next day, the plants were sprayed twice with a spore suspension of the rice blast pathogenic fungus Pyricularia orgzae (pre-cultured artificially), and for the purpose of infection, the plants were kept in a greenhouse at a temperature of 25° C. and a relative humidity of 100%.
接种七天后,根据下述的评价标准对每盆中稻瘟病的感染率进行测定并记录。感染率 出现病斑的面积(按%计)Seven days after inoculation, the infection rate of rice blast in each pot was measured and recorded according to the following evaluation criteria. Infection rate Area of lesions (by %)
0 00 0
0.5 不高于20.5 Not higher than 2
1 3-51 3-5
2 6-102 6-10
3 11-203 11-20
4 21-404 21-40
5 41或更大5 41 or greater
使用下式计算保护值的百分数: Calculate the percent protection value using the following formula:
其中in
A代表在对照(未处理)小区中的感染率;且A represents the infection rate in control (untreated) plots; and
B代表在处理小区中的感染率。B represents the infection rate in the treated plots.
在此试验中,每个实验小区由三盆组成。In this experiment, each experimental plot consisted of three pots.
结果示于表2。The results are shown in Table 2.
表2
对水稻稻瘟病的沉水施药实验Submerged Pesticide Experiment on Rice Blast
按每盆三株丛的量,将水稻植株(品种Kusabue)种植于直径12cm的白瓷盆中,并在沉水条件下培养。在分蘖初期,将如实施例1中所述制备的并具有预定浓度的活性化合物的溶液,用吸移管按所示的剂量倒到每盆的水表面上,同时在实验中应避免水稻植株地上部分的植物体与药剂直接接触。According to the amount of three clusters per pot, rice plants (variety Kusabue) were planted in white porcelain pots with a diameter of 12 cm, and cultivated under submerged water conditions. At the initial stage of tillering, the solution of the active compound prepared as described in Example 1 and having a predetermined concentration is poured on the water surface of each pot with a pipette at the indicated dosage, while avoiding rice plants on the ground during the experiment. Part of the plant body is in direct contact with the agent.
五天后,根据常规方法对植物用稻瘟病真菌的孢子悬浮喷雾接种,并在23至25℃的温度范围内和相对湿度100%的条件下保持24小时,然后将植物转移到玻璃温室中,温室中的温度保持在20至28℃之间。接种七天后,按实施例1中的方法测定感染率并根据上述评价标准记录以获得保护值(%),结果示于表3。Five days later, the plants were inoculated with a suspension spray of spores of the rice blast fungus according to a conventional method, and kept at a temperature range of 23 to 25° C. and a relative humidity of 100% for 24 hours, and then the plants were transferred to a glass greenhouse. The temperature in the oven is kept between 20 and 28°C. Seven days after inoculation, the infection rate was measured according to the method in Example 1 and recorded according to the above evaluation criteria to obtain the protection value (%). The results are shown in Table 3.
表3
实施例4Example 4
对水稻纹枯病的沉水试验Submersion Test on Rice Sheath Blight
按每盆一株丛的量,将水稻植株(品种Kusabue)种植于直径12cm的白瓷盆中,并在沉水条件下培养。在植物的孕穗期、将如实施例1中所述制备的并具有预定浓度的活性化合物的溶液,用吸移管按所示剂量倒到每盆的水表面上,同时在实验中应避免水稻植株地上部分的植物体与药剂直接接触。Rice plants (variety Kusabue) were planted in white porcelain pots with a diameter of 12 cm according to the amount of one cluster per pot, and cultivated under submerged water conditions. At the booting stage of the plants, the solution of the active compound prepared as described in Example 1 and having a predetermined concentration is poured with a pipette on the water surface of each pot at the indicated dose, while rice plants should be avoided during the experiment. The plant body in the aerial part is in direct contact with the agent.
十天后,根据常规施用方法,在植物底部用纹枯病真菌接种,为了促进感染,将植物保持在温度25至30℃,相对湿度大约90%的接种箱中十天。Ten days later, the bottom of the plants were inoculated with the sheath blight fungus according to the usual application method, and to facilitate infection, the plants were kept in an inoculation box at a temperature of 25 to 30° C. and a relative humidity of about 90% for ten days.
根据扩展的病斑,按下述评价标准测定感染等级。 From the expanded lesions, the degree of infection was determined according to the following evaluation criteria.
N:供试水稻植株总数N: total number of rice plants tested
n1:最底层叶片感染纹枯病的株数n 1 : the number of plants infected with sheath blight on the bottom leaves
n2:底部第二层叶片感染纹枯病的株数n 2 : the number of plants infected with sheath blight on the second layer of leaves at the bottom
n3:底部第三层叶片感染纹枯病的株数n 3 : the number of plants infected with sheath blight on the bottom third layer of leaves
通过感染等级,根据下述公式计算保护值: From the level of infection, the protection value is calculated according to the following formula:
结果示于表4中:The results are shown in Table 4:
表4
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31748193A JP3349566B2 (en) | 1993-11-25 | 1993-11-25 | Agricultural and horticultural fungicide composition |
| JP317481/1993 | 1993-11-25 | ||
| JP317481/93 | 1993-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001331949A Division CN1226929C (en) | 1993-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Active fungicide composite |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1111476A CN1111476A (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| CN1073802C true CN1073802C (en) | 2001-10-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94118806A Expired - Fee Related CN1073802C (en) | 1993-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | fungicidally active composition |
| CNB001331949A Expired - Fee Related CN1226929C (en) | 1993-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Active fungicide composite |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB001331949A Expired - Fee Related CN1226929C (en) | 1993-11-25 | 1994-11-25 | Active fungicide composite |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3349566B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100334349B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1073802C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW314451B (en) |
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| TW384208B (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 2000-03-11 | Basf Ag | Compositions and methods for controlling harmful fungi |
| JP3810480B2 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2006-08-16 | バイエルクロップサイエンス株式会社 | Bactericidal insecticidal composition |
| CN104642314B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-05-17 | 宁波工程学院 | Application of N-furan phenol methyl ether-5-yl) chromene-4-amide as sterilizing agent |
| DE202016103702U1 (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-08-03 | Cheng-Chuan YANG | Eye Massager |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988734A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal stereoisomers of N-(R)-(1-aryl-ethyl)-1-alkyl-2,2,-dichloro-cyclopropanecarboxamides |
-
1993
- 1993-11-25 JP JP31748193A patent/JP3349566B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 TW TW083110394A patent/TW314451B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-22 KR KR1019940030750A patent/KR100334349B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 CN CN94118806A patent/CN1073802C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-25 CN CNB001331949A patent/CN1226929C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988734A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal stereoisomers of N-(R)-(1-aryl-ethyl)-1-alkyl-2,2,-dichloro-cyclopropanecarboxamides |
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| KR100334349B1 (en) | 2004-12-17 |
| JPH07145012A (en) | 1995-06-06 |
| KR950013370A (en) | 1995-06-15 |
| TW314451B (en) | 1997-09-01 |
| CN1348695A (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CN1111476A (en) | 1995-11-15 |
| CN1226929C (en) | 2005-11-16 |
| JP3349566B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 |
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