CN1084591C - Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions - Google Patents
Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions Download PDFInfo
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- CN1084591C CN1084591C CN97105511A CN97105511A CN1084591C CN 1084591 C CN1084591 C CN 1084591C CN 97105511 A CN97105511 A CN 97105511A CN 97105511 A CN97105511 A CN 97105511A CN 1084591 C CN1084591 C CN 1084591C
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/57—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/58—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及具有杀真菌和杀虫性质的新的活性化合物的组合物。所述组合物一方面含有已知的具有杀真菌活性的甲酰胺类化合物,而另一方面含有已知的具有杀虫活性的化合物。The present invention relates to novel active compound compositions having fungicidal and insecticidal properties. Said compositions contain, on the one hand, known fungicidally active carboxamides and, on the other hand, known insecticidally active compounds.
按照本发明使用的所述具有杀真菌活性的甲酰胺类化合物公开于日本专利申请书公开号昭61(1986)-15867、昭62(1987)-201855和平2(1990)-11550中。这些化合物的活性很好,但是,当低用量使用时,还有一些有待改进之处。The carboxamide compounds with fungicidal activity used according to the present invention are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Sho 61(1986)-15867, Sho 62(1987)-201855 and Hei 2(1990)-11550. The activity of these compounds is good, however, when used at low levels, there is some room for improvement.
此外,已知可以使用(E)-4,5-二氢-6-甲基-4-(3-吡啶基亚甲基氨基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3-(2H)-酮、5-氨基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-4-(三氟甲基亚磺酰基)-1H-吡唑-3-腈、N-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-乙基-N-甲基-2-硝基亚乙烯基二胺、1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基胍、1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-硝基亚氨基-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪和双芳酰肼类衍生物来杀灭害虫,例如昆虫、螨等(见日本专利书公开号昭63(1988)-316771、平3(1991)-157308、平5(1993)-163266、平6(1994)-192014和平7(1995)-165508以及日本专利公报平2(1990)-171和平6(1994)-776)。但是,当低用量使用时,这些合物的活性并不总是能令人满意。In addition, it is known that (E)-4,5-dihydro-6-methyl-4-(3-pyridylmethyleneamino)-1,2,4-triazine-3-(2H)- Ketone, 5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile, N-( 6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, 1-(2-chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3- Methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-(2-chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-hexahydro-1,3,5-tri Oxyzine and bisaryl hydrazide derivatives are used to kill pests, such as insects, mites, etc. Hei 6(1994)-192014 Hei 7(1995)-165508 and Japanese Patent Publication Hei 2(1990)-171 and Hei 6(1994)-776). However, the activity of these compounds is not always satisfactory when used in low amounts.
在水稻栽培过程中,广泛使用插秧机机械插秧。对于这种水稻栽培方式而言,要求通过在秧箱(seeding box)内使用农药的方法同时控制害虫和真菌病,和通过使用该农药来节省劳力。In the rice cultivation process, rice transplanters are widely used for mechanical transplanting. For this rice cultivation method, it is required to simultaneously control pests and fungal diseases by using pesticides in seeding boxes, and to save labor by using the pesticides.
对于生物安全性和环境保护而言,强烈要求显著降低使用农药的量和减少使用活性化合物的次数。为了达到这一目的,已经做了广泛的研究,以便最大限度地降低所述农药的用量。For biosafety and environmental protection, there is a strong demand to significantly reduce the amount of pesticides used and to reduce the number of times active compounds are used. To achieve this, extensive research has been done in order to minimize the amount of said pesticides.
特别是强烈要求通过省力的操作和同时改善生物安全性来同时控制有害的水稻害虫,例如hepidoptera(如螟蛾蚕蛾)、鞘翅目(如水稻象鼻虫)和支翅类(如飞虱或叶蝉)害虫以及重要的作物疾病,例如稻瘟病(blast disease)。所以,本发明的目的是通过在水稻栽培过程中使用在低剂量下有效的农药的组合物实现控制植物疾病和害虫的目的。In particular, there is a strong demand for the simultaneous control of harmful rice pests such as hepidoptera (such as the borer moth moth), coleoptera (such as rice weevils), and clamoptera (such as planthoppers or leafhoppers) through labor-saving operations and simultaneously improved biosecurity. cicada) pests and important crop diseases such as blast disease. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to achieve the control of plant diseases and pests by using a composition of pesticides effective at low doses during rice cultivation.
现已发现所述含有作为活性化合物的(1)至少一种具下列通式(I)的甲酰胺类化合物和(2)至少一个选自含(E)-4,5-二氢-6-甲基-4-(3-吡啶基亚甲基氨基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3-(2H)-酮、5-氨基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)-4-(三氟申基亚磺酰基)-1H-吡唑-3-腈、N-(6-氯-3-吡啶基甲基)-N-乙基-N’-甲基-2-硝基亚乙烯基二胺、1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基胍、1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-硝基亚氨基-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪和双芳酰肼类衍生物的组的化合物的新的组合物具有特别优秀的杀真菌和杀虫活性。 It has now been found that the active compound contains (1) at least one carboxamide compound of the following general formula (I) and (2) at least one carboxamide compound selected from the group consisting of (E)-4,5-dihydro-6- Methyl-4-(3-pyridylmethyleneamino)-1,2,4-triazin-3-(2H)-one, 5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-tri Fluoromethylphenyl)-4-(trifluoroshenylsulfinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile, N-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N' -Methyl-2-nitroethylenediamine, 1-(2-chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-(2-chloro-thiazole- Novel compositions of compounds from the group of 5-ylmethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine and bisarylhydrazine derivatives Has particularly good fungicidal and insecticidal activity.
其中,in,
Z代表卤原子,Z represents a halogen atom,
R’代表C1-4烷基,R' represents C 1-4 alkyl,
R2代表氢原子、甲基或乙基,和 R represents a hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl, and
R3代表氢原子或甲基。R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
由于所述活性成分混合物的协同和协合效应,按照本发明的组合物惊人地显示显著的杀真菌和杀虫性能。这是单独使用所述活性化合物所不能期盼达到的效果,因为所述组合物比所述各个化合物有效得多,即使按低得多的剂量使用所述组合物也是如此。Due to the synergistic and synergistic effect of the active ingredient mixture, the compositions according to the invention surprisingly exhibit pronounced fungicidal and insecticidal properties. This is an effect that cannot be expected from the active compounds alone, since the combination is much more effective than the individual compounds, even at much lower doses.
特别是本发明的组合物对同时控制不仅被认为是对水稻最有害的疾病—稻瘟病而且对水稻中非常有害的害虫,例如支翅类(如飞虱和叶蝉)、鞘翅目(如水稻象鼻虫)和hepidoptera(如螟蚕蛾和螟虫)害虫,甚至那些对已知农药如有机磷和氨基甲酸酯农药已产生耐药性的害虫亦具有显著效果。In particular, the composition of the present invention is not only considered to be the most harmful disease to rice - rice blast, but also very harmful pests to rice, such as branchoptera (such as planthoppers and leafhoppers), coleoptera (such as rice Weevils) and hepidoptera (such as borer moths and stem borers) pests, even those that have developed resistance to known pesticides such as organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides have a significant effect.
通式(I)为用在本发明组合物中的甲酰胺类化合物提供总的定义。在该通式(I)中,The general formula (I) provides a general definition of the carboxamides used in the compositions of the invention. In this general formula (I),
Z优选代表氯原子,Z preferably represents a chlorine atom,
R1优选代表乙基或异丙基, R preferably represents ethyl or isopropyl,
R2优选代表氢原子或甲基,和R preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and
R3优选代表氢原子。R 3 preferably represents a hydrogen atom.
通式(I)的甲酰胺类化合物的实例包括:N-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3-甲基环丙甲酰胺、N-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙甲酰胺、N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺非对映混合物、N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙甲酰胺非对映混合物、N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺和N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-异丙基环丙甲酰胺。The example of the carboxamide compound of general formula (I) includes: N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropylmethyl Amide, N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropylcarboxamide, N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorobenzene Base)-ethyl]-2,2 dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide diastereomeric mixture, N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl) -Ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropylcarboxamide diastereomeric mixture, N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S) -2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide and N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)- 2,2-Dichloro-1-isopropylcyclopropylcarboxamide.
特别优选的化合物是具下列通式(I-1)的N-(R)-[1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺和下列通式(I-2)的N-(R)-[1-(4-氯-苯基)-乙基]-(1R)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺和它们的混合物。 A particularly preferred compound is N-(R)-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1- Ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide and N-(R)-[1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-ethyl]-(1R)- 2,2-Dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide and mixtures thereof.
所述通式(I)的甲酰胺类化合物是已知的(参见日本专利申请书,公开号为昭61(1986)-15867、昭62(1987)-201855、平2(1990)-11550和EP-A0341475)。The carboxamide compound of the general formula (I) is known (referring to Japanese patent application, publication number is Zhao 61 (1986)-15867, Zhao 62 (1987)-201855, flat 2 (1990)-11550 and EP-A0341475).
上述组(II)化合物也是已知的。The compounds of the above-mentioned group (II) are also known.
当所述活性化合物以特定的重量比存在于本发明的组合物中时,显著地表现其协合效应。但是,所述活性化合物的重量比可以在相对宽的范围内变化。一般,一份重量的通式(I)的甲酰胺类化合物配约0.1到约10份重量、优选约0.2到约5份重量组(II)化合物。When the active compounds are present in the compositions according to the invention in specific weight ratios, their synergistic effect is pronounced. However, the weight ratio of the active compounds can be varied within relatively wide ranges. Generally, one part by weight of the carboxamide compound of general formula (I) is matched with about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.2 to about 5 parts by weight of the compound of group (II).
但是,必要时,上述重量比可以根据由害虫和作物疾病引起的损害的程度加以调整。However, the above weight ratio may be adjusted according to the degree of damage caused by pests and crop diseases, if necessary.
按照本发明的组合物具有优秀的杀真菌和杀虫性能,且能通过便如叶片施药、水下施药、土壤处理、土壤拦和施药或秧箱处理用于杀灭害虫和真菌。The compositions according to the present invention have excellent fungicidal and insecticidal properties and can be used to kill pests and fungi by eg foliar application, underwater application, soil treatment, soil barrier and application or seedling box treatment.
按照本发明的组合物对栽培的农作物无植物毒性和对温血动物具很低的毒性,因而它们可被用于有效地控制真菌疾病和害虫,尤其是昆虫类害虫和稻瘟病,以保护农作物,尤其水稻。所述组合物一般对整个植物生长期或某一生长阶段的敏感和耐药菌具有杀灭活性。The compositions according to the present invention have no phytotoxicity to cultivated crops and very low toxicity to warm-blooded animals, so they can be used to effectively control fungal diseases and pests, especially insect pests and rice blast, to protect crops , especially rice. The composition generally has killing activity on the sensitive and drug-resistant bacteria in the whole plant growth period or in a certain growth period.
按照本发明的组合物可用来控制不同的害虫,优选杀灭昆虫,例如鞘翅目(如Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus,Echinocinemus squameus,Oulema oryzae)、鳞翅目(如Chilo suppressalis,Cnaphalocrocismedinalis,Naranga aenescens,Pamara guttata)、支翅类(如Nephotettixcincticeps,Nilaparvata lugens,Laodelphax striatellus,Sogatella furcifera,Nezara spp)和支翅目(如Gryl-lotalpa africana,Locustamigratoriamigratoriodes)的昆虫。The compositions according to the invention can be used to control different pests, preferably against insects, e.g. Coleoptera (e.g. Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Echinocinemus squameus, Oulema oryzae), Lepidoptera (e.g. Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocismedinalis, Naranga aenescens, Pamara guttata), Insects of the clamoptera (eg Nephotettixcincticeps, Nilaparvata lugens, Laodelphax striatellus, Sogatella furcifera, Nezara spp) and clamoptera (eg Gryl-lotalpa africana, Locustamigratoria migratoriodes).
此外,按照本发明的组合物可以用来控制各种植物病原真菌,例如古生菌亚纲、藻形菌纲、子囊菌纲、担子菌纲、不完全菌类和由其它真菌引起的各种作物疾病。Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention can be used to control various phytopathogenic fungi, such as Archaea, Phycobacteria, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Incomplete fungi and various fungi caused by other fungi. crop diseases.
按照本发明的组合物尤其适用于抗水稻上稻瘟病(Pyriculariaoryzae)。The compositions according to the invention are especially suitable for use against rice blast (Pyricularia ryzae).
可以将按照本发明的活性化合物的组合物配制成组(I)的甲酰胺类化合物和组(II)的化合物的混合物。另外,也可能分别制备含组(I)活性化合物的制剂和含组(II)活性化合物的另一制剂,以便在使用前可将已制备的两种制剂就地混合。Compositions of active compounds according to the invention can be formulated as mixtures of carboxamides of group (I) and compounds of group (II). In addition, it is also possible to prepare a preparation containing an active compound of group (I) and a further preparation containing an active compound of group (II) separately, so that the two preparations which have been prepared can be mixed in situ before use.
这类制剂包括:溶液剂、可润湿粉末剂、乳剂、混悬剂、粉末剂、泡沫剂、糊膏剂、颗粒剂、片剂、气雾剂、浸渍活性化合物天然和合成材料、微囊、用在种子上的包衣组合物和与燃烧装置一起使用的制剂,例如熏蒸筒(cartridge)熏蒸槽(cans)和熏蒸螺管以及超低容量(ULV)冷雾和热雾制剂。Such formulations include: solutions, wettable powders, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, pastes, granules, tablets, aerosols, natural and synthetic materials impregnated with active compounds, microcapsules, Coating compositions for use on seeds and formulations for use with combustion devices such as cartridges, cans and coils and ultra low volume (ULV) cool and hot fog formulations.
可以按照已知的方法生产这些制剂,例如,通过使用增量剂混合所述活性化合物,即使用液体或液化气体或固体稀释剂或载体,任选使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂、分散剂和/或发泡剂。在使用水作为增量剂时,例如,也可以使用有机溶剂作为辅助溶剂。These formulations can be produced according to known methods, for example, by mixing the active compounds with extenders, i.e. liquid or liquefied gases or solid diluents or carriers, optionally with surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers, dispersants and / or blowing agent. When water is used as extender, for example, organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
一般,液体稀释剂或载体可以包括芳香烃例如二甲苯、甲苯和烷基萘,氯代芳香烃和氯代脂肪烃例如氯苯、氯乙烯和二氯甲烷,脂肪族或脂环族烃例如环己烷或石蜡如矿物油馏分,醇类例如正丁醇或乙二醇以及它们的醚和酯,酮类例如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁酮或环己酮,或强极性溶剂例如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜以及水。Typically, liquid diluents or carriers may include aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene, and alkylnaphthalene, chlorinated aromatic and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride, and methylene chloride, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclic Hexane or paraffins such as mineral oil fractions, alcohols such as n-butanol or ethylene glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or strong polar solvents such as di methylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide and water.
所谓液化气稀释剂或载体指在常温和常压下是气态的液体,例如气溶胶推进剂,如卤代烃类以及丁烷、丙烷、氮和二氧化碳。The so-called liquefied gas diluent or carrier refers to a gaseous liquid at normal temperature and pressure, such as aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons and butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
可以使用的固体稀释剂有粉状天然物质例如高岭土、白土、滑石粉、白垩、石英、硅镁土、皂土或硅藻土和粉状人造物质例如高分散硅酸、铝和硅酸盐。Solid diluents which can be used are pulverulent natural substances such as kaolin, white clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, bentonite or diatomaceous earth and pulverulent artificial substances such as highly disperse silicic acid, aluminum and silicates.
可以使用的颗粒状固体载体有压碎和分级的天然岩石例如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石以及无机和有机粉末的人造颗粒和有机物质颗粒例如锯屑、椰子壳、玉米芯和烟叶梗。Granular solid carriers that can be used are crushed and graded natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite as well as inorganic and organic powders, man-made granules and granules of organic matter such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco leaves. stem.
可以用作乳化剂和/或发泡剂的有非离子的和阴离子乳化剂例如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇酯如烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚、在磺酸酯、烷基硫酸酯、芳基磺酸酯以及白蛋白水解产物。分散剂包括例如木质素亚硫酸盐废液和甲基纤维素。Nonionic and anionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol esters such as alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, sulfonate esters, Alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates, and albumin hydrolysates. Dispersants include, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methylcellulose.
粘合剂例如羧甲基纤维素和天然和合成的聚合物(例如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯醋酸酯)可以在粉末、颗粒或乳化后的浓缩物形式的制剂中。Binders such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural and synthetic polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate can be in the formulation in the form of powders, granules or emulsified concentrates.
也可能使用着色剂例如无机颜料如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士兰,和有机染料例如茜素染料、偶氮染料或金属酞菁染料,和微量养料例如铁、镁、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌的盐。It is also possible to use colorants such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes or metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients such as iron, magnesium, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc salts.
一般所述制剂可含0.1-95%(重量)的活性化合物,优选0.5-90%(重量)。In general the preparations may contain 0.1-95% by weight of active compound, preferably 0.5-90% by weight.
按照本发明的活性化合物的组合物可以做成通常商品制剂形式或由所述通常制剂制备的随时可用的制剂形式。The active compound compositions according to the invention can be presented in the form of customary commercial preparations or ready-to-use preparations prepared from said usual preparations.
按照本发明的活性化合物可以任选地与其它已知活性物质例如杀虫剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、除莠剂、鸟防护剂、植物生长调节剂、化肥和/或用于改善土壤的试剂一起存在于上述制剂中。The active compounds according to the invention can optionally be combined with other known active substances such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, herbicides, bird repellents, plant growth regulators, fertilizers and/or for improving soil The reagents are present together in the above formulations.
所述其它杀虫剂的实例包括有机磷杀虫剂、氨基甲酯杀虫剂、二硝基甲烷农药、硝基胍杀虫剂、氰基胍杀虫剂、羧酸盐杀虫剂、氯代烃杀虫剂,和由微生物产生的杀虫物质。Examples of such other insecticides include organophosphate insecticides, carbamate insecticides, dinitromethane insecticides, nitroguanidine insecticides, cyanoguanidine insecticides, carboxylate insecticides, chlorine Hydrocarbon insecticides, and insecticidal substances produced by microorganisms.
此外,按照本发明的组合物可以与增效剂合用。它们可以按通常的商品制剂形式使用。所述增效剂本身可能没有活性,但能增强所述活性化合物的作用。Furthermore, the compositions according to the invention can be combined with synergists. They can be used in the form of usual commercial preparations. The synergists may not be active themselves, but enhance the action of the active compounds.
按照本发明的所述活性化合物的组合物可以按其制剂使用或按经进一步稀释制备的使用形式使用,例如随时可用的溶液剂、乳浊液、混悬液、粉末剂、糊膏、颗粒剂和片剂。它们可按常法使用,例如通过冲淡、浸渍、喷雾、粉化、雾化、气化、湿淋、悬浮、包衣、喷粉、散射、干施药、湿施药、湿式施药、灌浆施药或结壳施药。The active compound compositions according to the invention can be used in their formulations or in the use forms prepared by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, pastes, granules and tablet. They can be used in the usual way, for example by diluting, impregnating, spraying, pulverizing, atomizing, vaporizing, drenching, suspending, coating, dusting, scattering, dry application, wet application, wet application, grouting Pesticide or crust application.
当施药到植物的不同部分时,所用形式中的所述活性化合物浓度可以在很大的范围内变化。一般其浓度为0.0001-10%(重量),优选0.001-5%(重量)。The active compound concentrations in the forms employed can be varied within wide ranges when applied to different parts of the plant. Generally, its concentration is 0.0001-10% by weight, preferably 0.001-5% by weight.
在处理种子过程中,活性化合物的量可以从0.001到50克/1公斤种子,优选从0.01到10克1公斤种子。During the treatment of seeds, the amount of active compound can be from 0.001 to 50 g per 1 kg of seed, preferably from 0.01 to 10 g per 1 kg of seed.
在处理土壤的过程中,一般施到用药部位的活性化合物浓度为0.00001-0.1%(重量),优选0.0001-0.02%(重量)。In treating the soil, the active compound is generally applied to the application site at a concentration of 0.00001-0.1% by weight, preferably 0.0001-0.02% by weight.
在下文中参照实施例将更具体地解释本发明,但是,不应该认为它们是对本发明的范围的任何方式的限制。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained more specifically with reference to examples, however, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
生物学试验Biological test
试验化合物:Test compound:
I组:Group I:
I-A:N-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3-甲基环丙甲酰胺I-A: N-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopropylcarboxamide
I-B:N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺的非对映混合物(I-1/I-2)。I-B: Diastereomers of N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide Mixture (I-1/I-2).
I-C:N-(R)-[1-(4-氯苯基)-乙基]-(1S)-2,2-二氯-1-乙基-3t-甲基-1r-环丙甲酰胺。I-C: N-(R)-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-ethyl]-(1S)-2,2-dichloro-1-ethyl-3t-methyl-1r-cyclopropylcarboxamide .
II组:Group II:
II-A:5-氨基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-4-(三氟甲基-亚磺酰基)-1H-吡唑-3-腈II-A: 5-amino-1-(2,6-dichloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl-sulfinyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile
II-B:N-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-N-乙基-N’-甲基-2-硝基亚乙烯基二胺II-B: N-(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N’-methyl-2-nitroethylenediamine
II-C:1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3-甲基-2-硝基胍II-C: 1-(2-Chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine
II-D:1-(2-氯-噻唑-5-基甲基)-3,5-二甲基-2-硝基亚氨基-六氢-1,3,5-三嗪II-D: 1-(2-Chloro-thiazol-5-ylmethyl)-3,5-dimethyl-2-nitroimino-hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
II-E:N-(3-甲氧基-2-甲基-苯甲酰基)-N’-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰基)-N’-叔丁基肼II-E: N-(3-methoxy-2-methyl-benzoyl)-N’-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-N’-tert-butylhydrazine
实施例1Example 1
活性化合物配方:Active Compound Formulation:
每个所述活性化合物:按重量5-25份Each active compound: 5-25 parts by weight
载体:按重量70-90份的硅藻土/高岭土(1∶5)的混合物Carrier: a mixture of diatomaceous earth/kaolin (1:5) in 70-90 parts by weight
乳化剂:按重量5份的聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚Emulsifier: 5 parts by weight polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether
将上述量的活性化合物、载体和乳化剂粉碎和混合形成每一份所述活性化合物的润湿粉末。然后,将预先称定量的上述形成的润湿粉末混合并用水稀释。The above amounts of active compound, carrier and emulsifier are pulverized and mixed to form a wet powder of the active compound per serving. Then, pre-weighed amounts of the wet powder formed above were mixed and diluted with water.
水下施药试验Underwater application test
试验过程Experimental procedure
将三株水稻秧苗(ASHAHI种)种到每个备好的一定数量直径为12厘米的白径瓷罐中。使所述秧苗在水浸没下生长。在所述水稻的分蘖早期,将已预先测定浓度的每个活性化合物剂量的溶液用吸移管经水面而加到所述瓷罐中,避免使该溶液接触到水稻的叶和茎上。三天后,用金属罩盖住每个瓷罐,并将10个稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lungens)的四龄期虫蛹接种到每个瓷罐中。在接种两天后,测定昆虫的死亡率。Three rice seedlings (ASHAHI species) are planted in a certain number of white diameter porcelain pots each having a diameter of 12 centimeters. The seedlings were grown under water immersion. At the early tillering stage of the rice plants, a solution of each dose of the active compound at a pre-determined concentration was pipetted into the jar through the water surface, avoiding the solution to come into contact with the leaves and stems of the rice plants. Three days later, each jar was covered with a metal cover, and 10 fourth-instar pupae of rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lungens) were inoculated into each jar. Two days after the inoculation, the mortality of the insects was determined.
在用所述活性化合物处理后二十天,用已知方法将芽生孢子(Pyricularia oryzat)的悬浮液喷到每个瓷罐上和将每个瓷罐置于温度为23-25℃相对大气湿度100%的接种室内达24小时。然后将每个瓷罐转移到温度为20-28℃的玻璃温室内。在所述接种7天后,按照下列评价标准确定每个瓷罐中水稻的感染程度,以便计算控制率(%)。也研究植物毒性的程度。
根据下列公式计算控制率: Calculate the control rate according to the following formula:
其中,in,
A代表未处理区域的感染程度,和A represents the degree of infection in the untreated area, and
B代表处理区域的感染程度。B represents the degree of infection in the treated area.
在本试验中,每个试验区由三个瓷罐组成。其结果列于表1中。In this test, each test area consisted of three porcelain jars. The results are listed in Table 1.
在任何试验区的都检测不到植物毒性。表1
实施例2Example 2
叶面施药试验Foliar application test
(1)控制稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)(1) Control of rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens)
试验化合物的配方:Formulation of test compound:
每一活性化合物:按重量30-40份Each active compound: 30-40 parts by weight
载体:按重量55-65份的硅藻土/高岭土(1∶5)的混合物Carrier: Diatomaceous earth/kaolin (1:5) mixture of 55-65 parts by weight
乳化剂:按重量5份的聚氧乙烯烷基本基醚Emulsifier: 5 parts by weight polyoxyethylene alkyl basic ether
将上述量的活性化合物、载体和乳化剂粉碎和混合形成每一份活性化合物的润湿粉末。然后,将预先称定量的上述形成的润湿粉末混合并用水稀释。The above amounts of active compound, carrier and emulsifier are pulverized and mixed to form a wet powder of each active compound. Then, pre-weighed amounts of the wet powder formed above were mixed and diluted with water.
试验过程Experimental procedure
将三株高度约1 5厘米的水稻秧苗移种到每个备好的一定数量直径为约13厘米的瓷罐内。在所述秧苗生根10天后,用喷雾枪将每个罐20毫升量的已预先测定浓度的每一份活性化合物的溶液加到所述瓷罐中。在风干所述溶液后,用金属罩盖住每个瓷罐,并将10个稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)的四龄期虫蛹接种到每个瓷罐中。在接种三天后,测定昆虫的死亡率。Transplant three rice seedlings with a height of about 15 centimeters into a certain number of porcelain pots with a diameter of about 13 centimeters. 10 days after the seedlings had taken root, 20 ml per jar of a solution of each active compound of a predetermined concentration was added to the jars with a spray gun. After the solution was air-dried, each jar was covered with a metal cover, and 10 fourth-instar pupae of rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) were inoculated into each jar. Three days after the inoculation, the mortality of the insects was determined.
(2)控制水稻叶蝉(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)(2) Control rice leafhopper (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)
按照与上述控制稻褐飞虱试验(1)类似的方法,将每一份活性化合物的溶液施到所述移种的水稻中。在风干所述溶液后,将每株水稻的叶片部分切成约4厘米长的段。将5-8段所述叶片放到器皿中的湿滤纸上,并将10个二龄期虫蛹或水稻卷叶蛾(Cnaphalocrocismedinalis)释放入每个器皿中。四天后,测定昆虫的死亡率。Each part of the solution of the active compound was applied to the transplanted rice in a manner similar to the above test (1) for controlling brown planthopper. After air-drying the solution, the leaf part of each rice plant was cut into about 4 cm long pieces. The leaves of paragraphs 5-8 were placed on wet filter paper in vessels, and 10 second-instar pupae or Cnaphalocrocismedinalis were released into each vessel. After four days, the mortality of the insects was determined.
(3)控制稻瘟病(Pyricularia oryzae)(3) Control of rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae)
试验过程Experimental procedure
将水稻(ASHAHI种)种到每一个直径12厘米的素烧瓷罐中。在所述水稻3-4叶片期时,按每三罐使用50毫升的量,将预先测定浓度的每一份活性化的溶液施加到所述瓷罐中。在第二天,将芽生孢子(Pyricularia oryzal)的悬浮液喷雾到每一瓷罐上(两遍),并将每一瓷罐置于温度为25℃和相对大气湿度为100%的温室内,以便发生感染。在接种7天后,按照下列评价标准确定每一瓷罐中水稻的感染程度,以便计算控制率(%)。
根据下列公式计算控制率: Calculate the control rate according to the following formula:
其中in
A代表在未处理区域中感染的程度和A represents the degree of infection in the untreated area and
B代表在处理区域中感染的程度。B represents the degree of infection in the treated area.
在本试验中,每一试验区域由三个瓷罐组成。所述试验(1)、(2)和(3)的结果见表2中。In this test, each test area consists of three porcelain jars. The results of the tests (1), (2) and (3) are given in Table 2.
在任何试验区域未检测到植物毒性。表2
实施例3Example 3
秧苗箱处理试验Seedling box treatment test
所述试验化合物的制剂Preparation of the test compound
将2份(重量)的所述活性化合物、30份(重量)的皂土(蒙脱石)、66份(重量)的滑石粉和2份(重量)的木质素磺酸盐液混合,然后,将得到的混合物与25份(重量)的水充分混合。将所述混合后的产物制粒,形成10-40目的颗粒,在40-50℃温度下干燥。The active compound of 2 parts (weight), the bentonite (montmorillonite) of 30 parts (weight), the talcum powder of 66 parts (weight) and the lignosulfonate liquid of 2 parts (weight) are mixed, then , The resulting mixture was thoroughly mixed with 25 parts by weight of water. The mixed product is granulated to form 10-40 mesh granules, and dried at a temperature of 40-50°C.
萌芽后21天,通过均匀地施加每一份50克粒状的杀真菌甲酰胺类化合物(I)和每一份25克粒状的杀虫化合物来处理每个秧苗箱(30厘米×60厘米×2厘米)内的所述稻秧。施药后,取出带土的三株稻秧并移种到每个面积为1/10000a的瓷罐内,置于温室内。在移种三天后,用高锡含锑青铜(Plastic metal)罩盖住每个瓷罐,并将10个稻褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lungens)四龄期虫蛹释放到每个瓷罐中。两天后,测定所述昆虫的死亡率。21 days after germination, each seedling box (30 cm x 60 cm x 2 The rice seedlings within centimeters). After spraying, three rice seedlings with soil were taken out and transplanted into porcelain pots with an area of 1/10000a each, and placed in a greenhouse. Three days after transplanting, each jar was covered with a high-tin antimony bronze (Plastic metal) cover, and 10 pupae of the fourth instar brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lungens) were released into each jar. After two days, the mortality of the insects was determined.
此外,当移种后第21天,所述稻秧一直在令人满意地生长并变色时,将芽生孢子(Pyricularia oryzae)的悬浮液用已知方法喷雾到每个瓷罐中,并将每个瓷罐置于温度为23-25℃,相对大气湿度为100%的接种室内达24小时。在接种7天后,按照下列评价标准确定每个瓷罐中稻秧的感染程度,以便计算控制率(%)。也研究了植物毒性程度。
按照下列公式计算控制率: Calculate the control rate according to the following formula:
其中,in,
A代表在未处理区域中感染的程度和A represents the degree of infection in the untreated area and
B代表在处理区域中感染的程度。B represents the degree of infection in the treated area.
其结果见表3中。The results are shown in Table 3.
在任何试验区域未能测试植物毒性。表3
实施例4(润湿粉未)Example 4 (wetting powder)
将25份(重量)的杀虫化合物II-C、25份(重量)的杀真菌甲酰胺类化合物(I)、45份(重量)粉未状硅藻土/粉末状白土(1∶5)、2份(重量)的烷基苯磺酸钠和3份(重量)的烷基萘磺酸钠-甲醛缩合物粉碎和混合,形成润湿粉末。With 25 parts (weight) of insecticidal compound II-C, 25 parts (weight) of fungicidal carboxamide compound (I), 45 parts (weight) powdery diatomite/powdery clay (1:5) , 2 parts (by weight) of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate and 3 parts (by weight) of sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate are pulverized and mixed to form a wet powder.
实施例5(颗粒剂)Embodiment 5 (granule)
将3份(重量)的杀虫化合物II-D、3份(重量)的杀真菌甲酰胺类化合物(I)、30份(重量)的皂土(蒙脱石)、62份(重量)的滑石粉和2份(重量)的本质素磺酸液混合,然后,将得到的混合物与25份(重量)的水充分混合。将所述混合后的产物制粒,形成10-40目的颗粒,在40-50℃温度下干燥。With 3 parts (weight) of insecticidal compound II-D, 3 parts (weight) of fungicidal formamide compounds (I), 30 parts (weight) of bentonite (montmorillonite), 62 parts (weight) of Talc powder was mixed with 2 parts by weight of the essential sulfonic acid solution, and then the resulting mixture was thoroughly mixed with 25 parts by weight of water. The mixed product is granulated to form 10-40 mesh granules, and dried at a temperature of 40-50°C.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP157408/96 | 1996-05-30 | ||
| JP15740896A JP3810480B2 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1996-05-30 | Bactericidal insecticidal composition |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011330538A Division CN1192711C (en) | 1996-05-30 | 2001-09-10 | Compound of fungicide and insecticide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1166917A CN1166917A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| CN1084591C true CN1084591C (en) | 2002-05-15 |
Family
ID=15648985
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105511A Expired - Fee Related CN1084591C (en) | 1996-05-30 | 1997-05-30 | Fungicidal and insecticidal compositions |
| CNB011330538A Expired - Fee Related CN1192711C (en) | 1996-05-30 | 2001-09-10 | Compound of fungicide and insecticide |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011330538A Expired - Fee Related CN1192711C (en) | 1996-05-30 | 2001-09-10 | Compound of fungicide and insecticide |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3810480B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100478401B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN1084591C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW350759B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002114612A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-16 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | Pesticide composition for paddy field and method of using the same |
| NZ551539A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-06-30 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixtures containing prothioconazole and chlorpyrifos |
| JP6558488B1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-08-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | Ester compounds and uses thereof |
| CN120202188A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2025-06-24 | 日本农药株式会社 | Amide compound or its salt, agricultural and horticultural fungicide containing the compound, and method of using the same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988734A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal stereoisomers of N-(R)-(1-aryl-ethyl)-1-alkyl-2,2,-dichloro-cyclopropanecarboxamides |
| CN1111476A (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-11-15 | 日本拜耳农药株式会社 | fungicidally active composition |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6317813A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-01-25 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Herbicide composition |
| JPH01180804A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-07-18 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Herbicide composition |
| JP2546003B2 (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1996-10-23 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | Guanidine derivative, its production method and insecticide |
| JP2832482B2 (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1998-12-09 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | Insecticidal fungicide composition |
| JP2973370B2 (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1999-11-08 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | Combined fungicide |
| JP2990541B2 (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1999-12-13 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | Combined fungicide |
| JP3176418B2 (en) * | 1991-06-29 | 2001-06-18 | 日本バイエルアグロケム株式会社 | Agricultural and horticultural fungicides |
| MY121190A (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 2006-01-28 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Control of pests using 1,2,4-triazine derivatives. |
| JP4004555B2 (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 2007-11-07 | ダウ アグロサイエンシィズ エルエルシー | Insecticidal compound |
-
1996
- 1996-05-30 JP JP15740896A patent/JP3810480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 KR KR1019970020969A patent/KR100478401B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-28 TW TW086107208A patent/TW350759B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-30 CN CN97105511A patent/CN1084591C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-10 CN CNB011330538A patent/CN1192711C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988734A (en) * | 1988-05-07 | 1991-01-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal stereoisomers of N-(R)-(1-aryl-ethyl)-1-alkyl-2,2,-dichloro-cyclopropanecarboxamides |
| CN1111476A (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-11-15 | 日本拜耳农药株式会社 | fungicidally active composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09315906A (en) | 1997-12-09 |
| HK1051123A1 (en) | 2003-07-25 |
| KR100478401B1 (en) | 2005-07-18 |
| CN1192711C (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| CN1381175A (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| CN1166917A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
| JP3810480B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| TW350759B (en) | 1999-01-21 |
| KR970073341A (en) | 1997-12-10 |
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