CN107286077A - 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 - Google Patents
一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107286077A CN107286077A CN201610210424.XA CN201610210424A CN107286077A CN 107286077 A CN107286077 A CN 107286077A CN 201610210424 A CN201610210424 A CN 201610210424A CN 107286077 A CN107286077 A CN 107286077A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- cancer
- kit
- acid
- disease
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 151
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 102000004022 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108090000412 Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 110
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000692455 Homo sapiens Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100026547 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003840 Autonomic nervous system imbalance Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006417 Bronchial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007465 Giant cell arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035186 Hemolytic Autoimmune Anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004404 Neurofibroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003435 Optic Neuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033701 Papillary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000821 Parathyroid Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010033964 Parathyroid tumour benign Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033464 Reiter syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008736 Systemic mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002552 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024447 adrenal gland neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000360 alopecia Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000448 autoimmune hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003362 bronchogenic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002758 colorectal adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002222 hemangioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011066 hemangioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020082 intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006178 malignant mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005282 malignant pleural mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006512 mast cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003686 parathyroid adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014643 parathyroid gland adenoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025061 parathyroid hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028591 pheochromocytoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002574 reactive arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043207 temporal arteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002381 testicular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030901 thyroid gland follicular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030045 thyroid gland papillary carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010014950 Eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010016935 Follicular thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000003728 Vulvodynia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010069055 Vulvovaginal pain Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010051747 multiple endocrine neoplasia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 54
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 52
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 42
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 32
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 26
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C=2)=C1 WEVYNIUIFUYDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 10
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 101000823316 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100022596 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010048610 Cardiotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 6
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- 102000001393 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010068588 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 231100000259 cardiotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102100027754 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010014608 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000016971 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 102000003952 Caspase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000011724 DNA Repair Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010076525 DNA Repair Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000027450 oncoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091008819 oncoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940126163 KIT kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100028286 Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010071973 C-kit gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101100268645 Caenorhabditis elegans abl-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100028198 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010087230 Sincalide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940100514 Syk tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009702 cancer cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012830 cancer therapeutic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010609 cell counting kit-8 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003685 imatinib mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 YLMAHDNUQAMNNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N (7r,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFDLIXUUJMPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O UMFDLIXUUJMPSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O MLMQPDHYNJCQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQXQBFUUVCDIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 FQXQBFUUVCDIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000016557 Acute basophilic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N Aldosterone Chemical compound C([C@@]1([C@@H](C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1CC2)C=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@]1(C)C2=CC(=O)CC1 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-ZVIOFETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aldosterone Natural products C1CC2C3CCC(C(=O)CO)C3(C=O)CC(O)C2C2(C)C1=CC(=O)CC2 PQSUYGKTWSAVDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031648 Body Weight Changes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124204 C-kit inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSVSKIWXMBKKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(OC2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C(C=C1)N Chemical compound CC1=C(OC2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C(C=C1)N OSVSKIWXMBKKML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100314454 Caenorhabditis elegans tra-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 1
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N Deoxycorticosterone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VPGRYOFKCNULNK-ACXQXYJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002699 Digestive System Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007033 Dysgerminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000714174 Feline sarcoma virus Species 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004463 Follicular Adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000916644 Homo sapiens Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150068332 KIT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002146 L01XE16 - Crizotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710150918 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710087603 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073149 Multiple endocrine neoplasia Type 2 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010073148 Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001057128 Mus musculus Transcription factor ETV6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800001904 NT-proBNP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001263 NT-proBNP Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034176 Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710160107 Outer membrane protein A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008606 PDGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000011653 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000052575 Proto-Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020978 Proto-Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001530 Raman microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001106 Takayasu Arteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100023935 Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016548 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical class O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002478 aldosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002590 anti-leukotriene effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065524 anticholinergics inhalants for obstructive airway diseases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111133 antiinflammatory and antirheumatic drug oxicams Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001640 apoptogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001593 atomic mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004441 bcr-abl Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056708 bcr-abl Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004579 body weight change Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N crizotinib Chemical compound O([C@H](C)C=1C(=C(F)C=CC=1Cl)Cl)C(C(=NC=1)N)=CC=1C(=C1)C=NN1C1CCNCC1 KTEIFNKAUNYNJU-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005061 crizotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004486 desoxycorticosterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013356 epothilone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003883 epothilone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N fludrocortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003336 fluorocortisol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N minocycline Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2)C3=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C1=C(O)[C@@]1(O)[C@@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C1=O DYKFCLLONBREIL-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011242 molecular targeted therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003274 myotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027405 negative regulation of phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012192 staining solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WOEQSXAIPTXOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-methylsulfonyloxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCC(OS(C)(=O)=O)CC1 WOEQSXAIPTXOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091007466 transmembrane glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027257 transmembrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008578 transmembrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003905 vulva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/45—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4545—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物、或前药。本发明的化合物单独与至少一种另外的治疗剂联合给药可用于预防或治疗由酪氨酸激酶C‑KIT活性调节的或者受其影响的或者其中涉及酪氨酸激酶C‑KIT活性的疾病、障碍或病症,尤其是癌症和其它细胞增殖性疾病。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及一种作为选择性的C-KIT激酶抑制剂的化合物、包含这样的化合物的药物组合物、以及使用这样的化合物或组合物抑制C-KIT激酶活性的方法和用途。
背景技术
C-KIT是一种原癌基因,是HZ4猫科肉瘤病毒的胞浆逆转录病毒同源物,位于4号染色体4q11-12,编码一种相对分子质量为145kD的跨膜糖蛋白,该蛋白属受体酪氨酸激酶家族成员。C-KIT受体分为膜外区、跨膜区和胞质区三部分。C-KIT的异常表达与肿瘤的发生密切相关,在许多恶性肿瘤中均有C-KIT的高表达,包括胃肠道间质瘤、前列腺癌、生殖细胞瘤、乳腺癌及小细胞肺癌等。受体酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(又称CD117)是由逆转录病毒原癌基因C-KIT编码的一类具有酪氨酸激酶活性的跨膜受体蛋白,与血小板衍生生长因子受体(PDGFR)、巨噬细胞集落刺激因子-1受体(CSF-1R)和Fms样酪氨酸激酶受体3(FLT3)共同组成Ⅲ型受体酪氨酸激酶超家族,其在肿瘤的发生发展以及侵袭、迁移和复发过程中起着十分重要的作用。抑制C-KIT介导的信号转导途径以达到治疗肿瘤的目的已成为近年来肿瘤治疗的热点,因此,C-KIT是目前肿瘤分子靶向治疗的热门靶标之一。
胃肠间质瘤(GIST)是人体消化系统常见的肿瘤疾病。胃肠间质瘤的概念最早由Mazur和Clark在1983年提出,胃肠间质瘤病理特征是平滑肌和神经源性的消化道肿瘤表现特异。胃肠间质瘤的发病率虽只约为十万分之一至十万分之二之间(我国每年新发GIST病例约20000-30000),然而,67%的胃肠间质瘤是恶性的。胃肠间质瘤多发于中老年人,主要集中在50-65岁年龄段,男女性别发病率无明显差异性。据统计,胃肠间质瘤约60-70%发生在胃部,20-30%发生在小肠,约10%发生在食管、直肠以及结肠。
胃肠间质瘤的免疫组织化学的诊断特征是细胞表面抗原CD117(C-KIT蛋白)阳性,CD117在胃肠间质瘤的细胞表面和细胞浆内广泛表达,而在所有非胃肠间质瘤的肿瘤细胞内均不表达,CD117的高灵敏性和特异性使得它一直是胃肠间质瘤的确诊指标。对于胃肠间质瘤的治疗,除了外科手术之外,近年兴起的靶向激酶C-KIT的抑制剂药物已经成为胃肠间质瘤治疗的另一种重要手段。目前,主要采用靶向C-KIT的药物伊马替尼(Imatinib)用于胃肠间质瘤初期治疗。但是,伊马替尼由于抑制激酶Bcr-Abl,因而存在潜在的心脏毒性,部分患者服用伊马替尼后会出现严重的心脏毒性(R.等人,Cardiotoxicity of thecancer therapeutic agent imatinib mesylate,Nat.Med.2006,12,908-916;Perik,P.J.等人,Results of plasma n-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide and cardiactroponin monitoring in gist patients do not support the existence ofimatinib-induced cardiotoxicity,Ann.Oncol.2008,19,359-361;Gianantonio,R.等人,In reply to'cardiotoxicity of the cancer therapeutic agent imatinibmesylate',Nat.Med.2007,13,13-4)。
同时,采用伊马替尼进行治疗的另一问题是患者对该药物产生耐药性。据统计,伊马替尼的耐药发生率可高达63%(包括原发耐药和继发耐药)。研究发现,胃肠间质瘤患者对伊马替尼耐药与C-KIT基因突变有关,其导致其酪氨酸激酶活性持续活化,进而导致细胞增殖失控。C-KIT基因突变多发生在其外显子11、9、13以及17,C-KIT基因突变多预示肿瘤的恶性程度高。
因此,研究者期望能够开发出选择性高的C-KIT激酶抑制剂,排除潜在的心脏毒性风险,同时研究者还期望能够开发出不仅对C-KIT基因野生型表现出抑制作用、还对突变型C-KIT基因表现出抑制作用的靶向药物来替代伊马替尼,从而解决耐药性的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种选择性的C-KIT激酶抑制剂,包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药:
式(I)
其中,Y选自CH和N;R1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基和卤素;R2选自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、苯基和杂芳基。
在优选的实施方式中,Y为CH。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R1选自H、甲基、甲氧基和氯,特别是甲基。
在又一优选的实施方式中,R2选自乙基、乙烯基、苯基、吡啶基、异噁唑基、噻吩基。特别地,R2进一步优选为2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基,最优选4-吡啶基。
本发明还涉及包括以上化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药的药物组合物,以及该化合物或药物组合物抑制酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)和/或PDGFR(野生型或各种突变或其组合)活性的方法和用途,及其治疗、预防或改善由酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)活性调节的或者受其影响的或者其中涉及酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)活性的疾病、障碍或病症的方法和用途。
附图说明
图1a示出化合物4和伊马替尼对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1中的信号通路的蛋白的影响;图1b示出化合物4和伊马替尼对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-882中的信号通路的蛋白的影响;图1c示出化合物4、伊马替尼和达沙替尼对慢性髓性白血病细胞K562中的信号通路的蛋白的影响;图1d示出对比化合物A、伊马替尼和达沙替尼对慢性髓性白血病细胞K562中的信号通路的蛋白的影响。
图2a和2b分别示出化合物4和伊马替尼对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1以及对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-882的细胞凋亡的影响。
图3a和3b分别示出化合物4、伊马替尼和舒尼替尼对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1以及对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-882中的细胞周期的影响。
图4示出化合物4对C-KIT激酶的体外抑制活性的实验结果。
图5示出使用不同浓度的化合物4和伊马替尼、溶媒对照分别对人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型及人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-882细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型进行处理得到的实验结果,其中图5a示出在人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中,不同处理组中的肿瘤的平均大小随时间的变化;图5b示出在人胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-882细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中,不同处理组中的肿瘤的平均大小随时间的变化;图5c示出在GIST-T1细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中,不同处理组中的小鼠的平均相对体重(以实验开始时的小鼠重量为基准计算的百分数)随时间的变化;图5d示出在GIST-882细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中,不同处理组中的小鼠的平均相对体重(以实验开始时的小鼠重量为基准计算的百分数)随时间的变化;图5e示出在GIST-T1细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中使用不同浓度的化合物4、伊马替尼和溶媒处理小鼠28天后计算出的抑瘤率;图5f示出在GIST-882细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中使用不同浓度的化合物4、伊马替尼和溶媒处理小鼠21天后计算出的抑瘤率。
具体实施方式
术语
除非另外定义,所有本文使用的科技术语都具有与要求保护的主题所属领域的技术人员一般理解相同的含义。
除非另有说明,本发明采用本领域技术范围内的质谱、NMR、HPLC、蛋白质化学、生物化学、重组DNA技术和药理学等常规方法。除非提供具体的定义,否则与本文描述的分析化学、合成有机化学、以及医学和药物化学等化学上相关的命名和实验室操作和技术,是本领域技术人员已知的。一般而言,前述技术和步骤可以通过本领域众所周知的和在各种一般文献和更具体文献中描述的常规方法来实施,这些文献在本说明书中被引用和讨论。
“烷基”是指脂肪族烃基团,可以是支链或直链的烷基。根据结构,烷基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚烷基)。在本发明中,烷基优选是具有1-8个碳原子的“低级烷基”。典型的烷基包括但不限于甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、戊基、己基等。
“烷氧基”是指-O-烷基,其中烷基如本文中定义。典型的烷氧基包括但不限于甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基、戊氧基、己氧基等。
术语“卤”或“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴和碘。
术语“杂芳基”是指芳基中包括一个或多个选自氮、氧和硫的环杂原子。含N“杂芳基”部分是指芳香基中环上至少有一个骨架原子是氮原子。根据结构,杂芳基可以是单价基团或双价基团(即亚杂芳基)。杂芳基的实例包括但不限于吡啶基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、三唑基、吡嗪基、四唑基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、异噻唑基、吡咯基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、吲唑基、吲嗪基、酞嗪基、哒嗪基、异吲哚基、蝶啶基、嘌呤基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、呋喃基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噁唑基、喹唑啉基、萘啶基和呋喃并吡啶基等。
本文使用的术语“酪氨酸激酶(tyrosine protein kinase,TPK)”是一类催化ATP上γ-磷酸转移到蛋白酪氨酸残基上的激酶,能催化多种底物蛋白质酪氨酸残基磷酸化,在细胞生长、增殖、分化中具有重要作用。
本文使用的术语激酶的“抑制”、“抑制的”或“抑制剂”,是指磷酸转移酶活性被抑制。
本文公开的化合物的“代谢物”是当该化合物被代谢时形成的化合物的衍生物。术语“活性代谢物”是指当该化合物被代谢时形成的化合物的生物活性衍生物。本文使用的术语“被代谢”,是指特定物质被生物体改变的过程总和(包括但不限于水解反应和由酶催化的反应,例如氧化反应)。因此,酶可以产生特定的结构转变为化合物。例如,细胞色素P450催化各种氧化和还原反应,同时二磷酸葡萄糖甘酸基转移酶催化活化的葡萄糖醛酸分子至芳香醇、脂肪族醇、羧酸、胺和游离的巯基的转化。新陈代谢的进一步的信息可以从《ThePharmacological Basis of Therapeutics》,第九版,McGraw-Hill(1996)获得。本文公开的化合物的代谢物可以通过将化合物给予宿主并分析来自该宿主的组织样品、或通过将化合物与肝细胞在体外孵育并且分析所得化合物来鉴别。这两种方法都是本领域已知的。在一些实施方式中,化合物的代谢物是通过氧化过程形成并与相应的含羟基化合物对应。在一些实施方式中,化合物被代谢为药物活性代谢物。本文使用的术语“调节”,是指直接或间接与靶标相互作用,以改变靶标的活性,仅仅举例来说,包括增强靶标的活性、抑制靶标的活性、限制靶标的活性或者延长靶标的活性。
本文使用的术语“靶蛋白”是指能被选择性结合化合物所结合的蛋白质分子或部分蛋白质。在某些实施方式中,靶蛋白是酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)和/或PDGFR(野生型或各种突变或其组合)。在某些实施方式中,靶蛋白是野生型酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)。在某些实施方式中,靶蛋白是野生型酪氨酸激酶C-KIT。
本文使用的GI50是指使50%细胞生长被抑制所需的药物浓度,即药物使50%细胞(如癌细胞)的生长得到抑制或控制时的药物浓度。
本文使用的IC50是指在测量这样的效应的分析中获得最大效应的50%抑制的特定测试化合物的量、浓度或剂量。
本文使用的EC50是指测定化合物的剂量、浓度或量,其引起特定测定化合物诱导、刺激或加强的特定反应的50%的最大表达的剂量依赖反应。
在本申请中,特定的基因或其所编码的蛋白质用相同的字母组合符号(部分符号中还使用阿拉伯数字)表示,而不考虑其中的字母是为大写或是小写。举例来说,本文使用的KIT和/或Kit和/或CKIT和/或C-KIT和/或kit均指代KIT基因和/或KIT蛋白;本文所使用的BCR-ABL和/或Bcr-Abl和/或bcr-abl和/或BCR/ABL和/或BCR/ABL1和/或Bcr/Abl1和/或bcr/abl1均指代Bcr-Abl基因和/或Bcr-Abl蛋白。并且,根据本申请的上下文,本领域技术人员可以容易地确定特定表述中的字母符号是指代基因还是蛋白质。
本发明新型的激酶抑制剂
本发明提供一种选择性的C-KIT激酶抑制剂,包括式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药:
式(I)
其中,Y选自CH和N;R1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基和卤素;R2选自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、苯基和杂芳基。
在优选的实施方式中,Y为CH。
在另外优选的实施方式中,R1选自H、甲基、甲氧基和氯,特别是甲基。
在又一优选的实施方式中,R2选自乙基、乙烯基、苯基、吡啶基、异噁唑基、噻吩基。特别地,R2进一步优选为2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基或4-吡啶基,最优选4-吡啶基。
本发明特别优选的化合物包括下述化合物:
对于各个变量,上述基团的任意组合也在本文考虑之中。可以理解的是:本文所提供的化合物上的取代基和取代模式可以由本领域技术人员进行选择,以便提供化学上稳定的且可以使用本领域已知的技术以及本文阐述的技术合成的化合物。
本文描述的是新型的激酶抑制剂。本文也描述了此化合物的药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、药物活性代谢物和前药。
在另外的或进一步的实施方式中,将本文描述的化合物给予有需要的生物体后在其体内代谢产生代谢物,所产生的代谢物然后用于产生期望的效果,包括期望的治疗效果。
本文描述的化合物可以被制成和/或被用作药学可接受的盐。药学可接受的盐的类型包括但不限于:(1)酸加成盐、通过将化合物的游离碱形式与药学可接受的无机酸反应形成,所述无机酸如盐酸、氢溴酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、偏磷酸等;或与有机酸反应形成,所述有机酸如乙酸、丙酸、己酸、环戊烷丙酸、羟基乙酸、丙酮酸、乳酸、丙二酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、马来酸、酒石酸、反丁烯二酸、三氟乙酸、苯甲酸、3-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸、肉桂酸、扁桃酸、甲烷磺酸、乙烷磺酸、1,2-乙二磺酸、2-羟基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、甲苯磺酸、4-甲基双环-[2.2.2]辛-2-烯-1-甲酸、2-萘磺酸、叔丁基乙酸、葡庚糖酸、4,4'-亚甲基双-(3-羟基-2-烯-1-甲酸)、3-苯基丙酸、三甲基乙酸、十二烷基硫酸、葡糖酸、谷氨酸、水杨酸、羟基萘酸、硬脂酸、粘康酸等;(2)碱加成盐,其在母体化合物中的酸性质子被金属离子置换时形成,例如碱金属离子(例如锂、钠、钾)、碱土金属离子(例如镁或钙)或铝离子;或与有机碱配位。可接受的有机碱包括乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、三甲胺、N-甲基葡萄糖胺,等等。可接受的无机碱包括氢氧化铝、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钾、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠等。
药学可接受的盐的相应的平衡离子可以使用各种方法分析和鉴定,所述方法包括但不限于离子交换色谱、离子色谱、毛细管电泳、电感耦合等离子体、原子吸收光谱、质谱或它们的任何组合。
使用以下技术的至少一种回收所述盐:过滤、用非溶剂沉淀接着过滤、溶剂蒸发,或水溶液的情况下使用冻干法。
筛选和表征药学可接受的盐、多晶型和/或溶剂化物可以使用多种技术完成,所述技术包括但不限于热分析、X射线衍射、光谱、显微镜方法、元素分析。使用的各种光谱技术包括但不限于Raman、FTIR、UVIS和NMR(液体和固体状态)。各种显微镜技术包括但不限于IR显微镜检术和拉曼(Raman)显微镜检术。
本发明的药物组合物
本申请还提供药物组合物,其包含至少一种式(I)的化合物或所述化合物的药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、药物活性代谢物或前药,以及药学可接受的载体或赋形剂,以及者任选的其它治疗剂。
在治疗过程中,可以根据情况单独或与一种或多种其它的治疗剂组合使用。可以通过注射、口服、吸入、直肠和经皮施用中的至少一种将包含本发明化合物的药物施用给患者。其它的治疗剂可以选自以下药物:免疫抑制剂(例如他克莫司、环抱菌素、雷帕霉素、甲氨蝶岭、环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤、巯嘌呤、麦考酚酯或FTY720)、糖皮质激素类药(例如泼尼松、醋酸可的松、泼尼松龙、甲泼尼龙、地塞米松、倍他米松、曲安西龙、氢羟强的松龙、倍氯米松、醋酸氟氢可的松、醋酸脱氧皮质酮、醛固酮)、非甾体抗炎药(例如水杨酸盐、芳基烷酸、2-芳基丙酸、N-芳基邻氨基苯甲酸、昔康类、考昔类或硫酰替苯胺)、变态反应疫苗、抗组胺药、抗白三烯药、β-激动剂、茶碱、抗胆碱药或其它选择性激酶抑制剂(例如mTOR抑制剂、c-Met抑制剂)或her2抗体-药物。另外,所提及的其它治疗剂还可以是雷帕霉素(Rapamycin)、克唑替尼(Crizotinib)、他莫昔芬、雷洛昔芬、阿那曲唑、依西美坦、来曲唑、赫赛汀TM(曲妥珠单抗)、格列卫TM(伊马替尼)、紫杉醇TM(紫杉醇)、环磷酰胺、洛伐他汀、美诺四环素(Minosine)、阿糖胞苷、5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)、甲氨蝶呤(MTX)、紫杉特尔TM(多西他赛)、诺雷德TM(戈舍瑞林)、长春新碱、长春碱、诺考达唑、替尼泊苷、依托泊苷、健择TM(吉西他滨)、埃博霉素(Epothilone)、诺唯本、喜树碱、柔红霉素(Daunonibicin)、更生霉素、米托蒽醌、安吖啶、多柔比星(亚德里亚霉素)、表柔比星或伊达比星。或者,其它治疗剂也可以是细胞因子例如G-CSF(粒细胞集落刺激因子)。或者,其它治疗剂也可以是,例如但不限于,CMF(环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤和5-氟尿嘧啶)、CAF(环磷酰胺、亚德里亚霉素和5-氟尿嘧啶)、AC(亚德里亚霉素和环磷酰胺)、FEC(5-氟尿嘧啶、表柔比星和环磷酰胺)、ACT或ATC(亚德里亚霉素、环磷酰胺和紫杉醇)或CMFP(环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤、5-氟尿嘧啶和泼尼松)。
在本发明的实施方式中,在根据本发明对患者进行治疗时,给定药物的量取决于诸多因素,如具体的给药方案、疾病或病症类型及其严重性、需要治疗的受治疗者或宿主的独特性(例如体重),但是,根据特定的周围情况,包括例如已采用的具体药物、给药途径、治疗的病症、以及治疗的受治疗者或宿主,施用剂量可由本领域已知的方法常规决定。通常,就成人治疗使用的剂量而言,施用剂量典型地在0.02-5000mg/天,例如约1-1500mg/天的范围。该所需剂量可以方便地被表现为一剂、或同时给药的(或在短时间内)或在适当的间隔的分剂量,例如每天二、三、四剂或更多分剂。本领域技术人员可以理解的是,尽管给出了上述剂量范围,但具体的有效量可根据患者的情况并结合医师诊断而适当调节。
本发明的药物的用途
式(I)的化合物能包括其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药、或药物组合物抑制一种用于抑制酪氨酸激酶C-KIT(野生型或各种突变或其组合)和/或PDGFR(野生型或各种突变或其组合)活性。式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,或其药物组合物可用于治疗、预防或改善一种或多种选自下组的疾病:实体瘤(包括良性或者尤其恶性类型)、尤其肉瘤、胃肠道间质肿瘤(GastrointestinalStromal Tumors,GIST)、结直肠癌(colon cancer)、急性粒细胞白血病(AcuteMyeloblastic Leukemia,AML)、慢性髓性白血病(Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia,CML)、瘤形成、甲状腺癌、系统性肥大细胞病、嗜酸性粒细胞增多综合征、纤维变性、红斑狼疮、移植物抗宿主病、神经纤维瘤、肺高压、阿尔茨海默病、精原细胞瘤、无性细胞瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、肺癌、支气管癌、睾丸上皮内瘤形成、黑色素瘤、乳癌、神经母细胞瘤、乳头状/滤泡型甲状腺癌、恶性淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、2型多发性内分泌瘤形成、嗜铬细胞瘤、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺增生/腺瘤、结肠癌、结肠直肠腺瘤、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、成胶质细胞瘤、脑肿瘤、恶性神经胶质瘤、胰腺癌、恶性胸膜间皮瘤、成血管细胞瘤、血管瘤、肾癌、肝癌、肾上腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、直肠癌、阴道癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、多发性骨髓瘤、颈和头部肿瘤、以及其他增生性或增殖性疾病或类似疾病、或其组合。特别优选治疗胃肠道间质瘤(GastrointestinalStromal Tumors,GIST)、结直肠癌(colorectal cancer)、急性粒细胞白血病(AcuteMyeloblastic Leukemia,AML)、慢性髓性白血病(Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia,CML)、甲状腺癌(thyroid carcinoma)或类似疾病、或其组合。
式(I)所述化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,或其药物组合物可用于治疗、预防或改善选自下组的自身免疫性疾病:关节炎、风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病、银屑病性关节炎、骨关节炎、斯蒂尔病(Still'sdisease)、青少年关节炎、糖尿病、重症肌无力症、桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto'sthyroiditis)、奥德甲状腺炎(Ord's hyroiditis)、格雷夫斯病(Graves' disease)、类风湿性关节炎综合征(syndrome)、多发性硬化症、传染性神经元炎(Guillain-Barrésyndrome)、急性播散性脑脊髓炎、阿狄森病(Addison's disease)、视性眼阵孪-肌阵孪综合征、强直性脊椎炎、抗磷脂抗体综合征、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性肝炎、乳糜泻(coeliac disease)、古德帕斯彻综合征(Goodpasture's syndrome)、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、视神经炎、硬皮病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、莱特尔综合征(Reiter's syndrome)、高安动脉炎(Takayasu's arteritis)、颞动脉炎、温型自身免疫性溶血性贫血、韦格纳肉芽肿病(Wegener's granulomatosis)、银屑病、全身脱毛、贝赫切特病(Behcet's disease)、慢性疲劳、家族性自主神经功能异常、子宫内膜异位、间质性膀胱炎、神经肌强直、硬皮病或外阴痛。
化合物的制备
使用本领域技术人员已知的标准合成技术或使用本领域已知的方法与本文描述的方法组合,可以合成式(I)的化合物。另外,本文给出的溶剂、温度和其它反应条件可以根据本领域技术而改变。作为进一步的指导,也可以利用以下的合成方法。
所述反应可以按顺序使用,以提供本文描述的化合物;或它们可以用于合成片段,所述片段通过本文描述的方法和/或本领域已知的方法随后加入。
在某些实施方式中,本文提供的是本文描述的酪氨酸激酶抑制剂化合物的制备方法及其使用方法。在某些实施方式中,本文描述的化合物可以使用以下合成的方案合成。可以使用与下述类似的方法,通过使用适当的可选择的起始原料,合成化合物。
用于合成本文描述的化合物的起始原料可以被合成或可以从商业来源获得。本文描述的化合物和其它相关具有不同取代基的化合物可以使用本领域技术人员已知的技术和原料合成。制备本文公开的化合物的一般方法可以来自本领域已知的反应,并且该反应可以通过由本领域技术人员所认为适当的试剂和条件修改,以引入本文提供的分子中的各种部分。
如果需要,反应产物可以使用常规技术分离和纯化,包括但不限于过滤、蒸馏、结晶、色谱等方法。这些产物可以使用常规方法表征,包括物理常数和图谱数据。
制备式(I)的化合物的合成方案的非限制性实施例参见以下合成路线。
实施例1
化合物4的合成
叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯化合物a的合成
将5mmol 2-甲基-5-硝基苯酚、6mmol 1-叔丁氧羰基-4-甲烷磺酰氧基哌啶以及10mmol无水碳酸钾分别依次加入15毫升无水N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中。反应体系于80摄氏度反应过夜,冷却至室温,反应体系用乙酸乙酯萃取,合并有机相并用无水硫酸钠干燥。用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,粗产品用硅胶色谱柱分离,得到产品叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯化合物a(产率:89%)。Exact Mass(计算值):336.17;MS(ESI)m/z(M+Na)+:359.20。
叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-氨基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯化合物b的合成
将4mmol叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-硝基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯化合物a溶解于20毫升乙酸乙酯中,然后加入0.05当量的Pd/C(10%)。体系于一个大气压氢气环境下反应6小时。反应体系用硅藻土过滤,收集滤液并除去溶剂得产品叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-氨基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯化合物b(产率:96%)。Exact Mass(计算值):306.19;MS(ESI)m/z(M+Na)+:329.23。
叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-(3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氨基)苯氧基)哌啶-1-甲酸化合物c的
合成
将5mmol的叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-氨基苯氧基)哌啶-1-羧酸酯b、5mmol 3-三氟甲基苯甲酸、10mmol N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA)以及15毫升N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)依次加入50毫升的圆底烧瓶,搅拌状态下加入6mmol的2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(HATU)。反应体系于室温搅拌反应2小时。用乙酸乙酯萃取反应体系,并经无水硫酸钠干燥;用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,粗产品用硅胶色谱柱分离,得到产品叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-(3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氨基)苯氧基)哌啶-1-甲酸化合物c(产率:82%)。Exact Mass(计算值):478.20;MS(ESI)m/z(M+H)+:479.20。
N-(4-甲基-3-(哌啶-4-氧基)苯基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺盐酸盐化合物d的合
成
3mmol叔丁基4-(2-甲基-5-(3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰氨基)苯氧基)哌啶-1-甲酸化合物c于25mL圆底烧瓶中加入20mL的4N的盐酸/乙酸乙酯溶液并在室温搅拌5h,抽滤得固体并用乙酸乙酯洗涤,然后干燥得产品N-(4-甲基-3-(哌啶-4-氧基)苯基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺盐酸盐化合物d(产率:76%)。Exact Mass(计算值):378.15;MS(ESI)m/z(M+H)+:379.15。
N-(4-甲基-3-(1-异烟酸基哌啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺化合
物4的合成
将0.05mmol的N-(4-甲基-3-(哌啶-4-氧基)苯基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺盐酸盐d、0.05mmol异烟酸、0.1mmol N,N-二异丙基乙胺(DIPEA)以及1毫升N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)依次加入5毫升的圆底烧瓶,搅拌状态下加入0.06mmol的2-(7-偶氮苯并三氮唑)-N,N,N',N'-四甲基脲六氟磷酸酯(HATU)。反应体系于室温搅拌反应2小时。用乙酸乙酯萃取反应体系,并经无水硫酸钠干燥;用旋转蒸发仪除去溶剂,粗产品用硅胶色谱柱分离,得到产品N-(4-甲基-3-(1-异烟酸基哌啶-4-基)氧基)苯基)-3-(三氟甲基)苯甲酰胺化合物4(产率:67%)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ10.37(s,1H),8.67(s,2H),8.27(s,2H),7.96(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.79-7.76(m,1H),7.48(s,1H),7.43(s,2H),7.29(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),4.60(s,1H),3.83-3.28(m,4H),2.16(s,3H),1.95(s,2H),1.77(s,2H)。ExactMass(计算值):483.17;MS(ESI)m/z(M+H)+:484.17。
本领域技术人员可采用适当的原料,根据已知的标准合成技术以与以上实施例1类似的方法步骤合成本发明的其它优选化合物。其实例如下表1所示。
表1.本发明的示例性化合物及其表征数据
实施例2
新型激酶抑制剂对癌细胞生长的影响
通过测试本发明的化合物4作为C-KIT抑制剂对癌细胞增殖的影响,我们对本发明的化合物在癌细胞增殖抑制试验中的活性和选择性进行了评估,并以尼洛替尼(Nilotinib)(购自上海皓元化学科技有限公司)、伊马替尼(购自上海皓元化学科技有限公司)、对比化合物A、B、C作为对照:
本实施例选用了慢性髓性白血病细胞K562(表达P210 Bcr-Abl突变型基因)、人成巨核细胞白血病细胞MEG-01(表达P210 Bcr-Abl突变型基因)、人外周血嗜碱性白血病细胞Ku812(表达Bcr-Abl突变型基因)(上述细胞均购自ATCC(美国))、人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系细胞GIST-T1(表达野生型C-KIT基因)(购自Cosmo Bio Co.,Ltd.(日本))、人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系细胞GIST-882(表达野生型C-KIT基因)(美国哈佛大学Dana-Farber癌症研究所Professor Gray实验室赠送)、小鼠原B细胞BaF3(购自ATCC(美国)。
此外,本实施例还选用了小鼠P210/BaF3(稳定表达P210 Bcr-Abl突变型基因)、小鼠Tel-ABL-BaF3(稳定表达野生型ABL激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT野生型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/V559D-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT V559D突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/V559D/V654A-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT V559D/V654A突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/N822K-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT N822K突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/V654A-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT V654A突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/L567P-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT L567P突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-cKit/T670I-BaF3(稳定表达C-KIT T670I突变型激酶)、小鼠Tel-PDGFRα-BaF3(稳定表达PDGFRα激酶)、小鼠Tel-PDGFRβ-BaF3(稳定表达PDGFRβ激酶)、小鼠Tel-VEGFR2-BaF3(稳定表达VEGFR2激酶)、小鼠Tel-RET-BaF3(稳定表达RET激酶)。上述细胞系均由本实验室构建,构建方法为:经PCR分别扩增人类P210 Bcr-Abl、ABL、C-KIT、C-KIT V559D、C-KIT V559D/V654A、C-KIT N822K、C-KIT V654A、C-KIT L567P、C-KIT T670I、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、VEGFR2、RET激酶区序列,并分别插入到带有N端TEL片段和/或者NPM片段和/或者TPR片段的MSCV-Puro载体(购自Clontech),通过逆转录病毒方法,稳定转入小鼠BaF3细胞,并且撤除IL-3生长因子,最终得到依赖P210 Bcr-Abl、ABL、C-KIT、C-KIT V559D、C-KIT V559D/V654A、C-KITN822K、C-KIT V654A、C-KIT L567P、C-KIT T670I、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、VEGFR2、RET转入蛋白的细胞系。
在实施例中将不同浓度(0.000508μM、0.00152μM、0.00457μM、0.0137μM、0.0411μM、0.123μM、0.370μM、1.11μM、3.33μM、10μM)的化合物4及对照化合物尼洛替尼、伊马替尼、对比化合物A、B、C(按照与实施例1类似的方法在实验室合成)分别加入到上述细胞中,并孵育72小时,通过CCK-8(购自贝博生物公司,中国上海)细胞活力检测试剂盒(CCK-8可被活细胞中的脱氢酶还原为具有高度水溶性的黄色甲瓒产物,生成的甲瓒物数量与活细胞的数量成正比)对孵育后的细胞进行检测,通过酶标仪对活细胞的数目进行定量,并计算化合物和各个对照化合物的GI50(结果示于表2)。
表2所示的实验结果表明,本发明的化合物4对表达野生型ABL及突变型Bcr-Abl激酶的细胞的增殖均无明显抑制作用(GI50均大于5μM),对表达野生型C-KIT激酶的细胞的增殖具有显著的抑制作用(GI50均小于0.5μM)。这样的结果表明,对于ABL激酶(野生型或突变型)和C-KIT激酶(野生型或突变型),本发明的化合物4选择性地并且有效地抑制C-KIT激酶。
相比之下,在同样的实验中,对照化合物尼洛替尼、伊马替尼、对比化合物B和C不仅对表达C-KIT激酶的细胞增殖具有明显的抑制作用(GI50均小于0.5μM),并且对表达野生型ABL及突变型Bcr-Abl激酶的细胞的增殖也具有明显的抑制作用。这样的结果表明,对照化合物尼洛替尼、伊马替尼、对比化合物B和C对于ABL激酶(野生型或突变型)和C-KIT激酶(野生型或突变型)的抑制作用相近,换言之,上述四种对照化合物表现出的选择性较差。
上述比较说明,本发明的化合物4表现出优于对照化合物尼洛替尼、伊马替尼、对比化合物B和C的C-KIT激酶选择性。
另外,表2的结果还反映出本发明的化合物4对表达突变型C-KIT激酶的细胞(例如Tel-cKit/V559D-BaF3细胞)的抑制作用。由于在胃肠间质瘤(GIST)治疗中出现的耐药性与C-KIT激酶的突变有关,本实施例的结果揭示了本发明的化合物4用于GIST患者二期治疗的可能性,这有助于解决GIST患者在服药后出现与C-KIT激酶突变相关的耐药性的问题。
表2.不同的抑制剂对癌细胞生长的影响(结果示为GI50值,单位为μM)
实施例3
化合物4、对比化合物A、伊马替尼和达沙替尼各自对细胞信号通路的影响
在人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达野生型C-KIT基因)、人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达野生型C-KIT基因)、及慢性髓性白血病细胞K562(表达P210 Bcr-Abl突变型基因)三株细胞上,通过测定多个细胞生化终点和功能性终点,对化合物4、及对比化合物A、伊马替尼、达沙替尼(Dasatinib)(购自上海皓元化学科技有限公司)对细胞中C-KIT蛋白激酶、Bcr-Abl融合蛋白以及与这些蛋白密切相关的其他蛋白激酶Stat5、AKT、ErK、S6K、S6、PDGFRα等蛋白的磷酸化的影响进行评估。
使用不同浓度0μM、0.03μM、0.1μM、0.3μM、1μM、3μM、10μM的化合物4以及1μM的对照化合物伊马替尼,分别处理胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1及GIST-882两株细胞2小时;使用不同浓度0μM、0.01μM、0.03μM、0.1μM、0.3μM、1μM、3μM的化合物4、对比化合物A以及1μM的对照化合物伊马替尼、0.1μM的对照化合物达沙替尼处理慢性髓性白血病细胞K562(表达P210Bcr-Abl突变型基因)2小时;收集样品。测定化合物4、以及对照化合物A、伊马替尼、达沙替尼化合物对细胞中的C-KIT、Stat5、AKT、ErK、S6K、S6、PDGFRα等蛋白的磷酸化的影响。结果示于图1。
结果表明,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达C-KIT基因)及人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达C-KIT基因)中,化合物4的浓度为0.1μM时就能够明显地抑制C-KIT致癌蛋白的磷酸化,而且对细胞中关键信号通路中的Stat5、AKT、ErK、S6K、S6、PDGFRα等蛋白的磷酸化也有非常明显的抑制作用。在该实验中,对照化合物伊马替尼也表现出相似的磷酸化抑制作用。
而在慢性髓性白血病细胞K562(表达P210 Bcr-Abl突变型基因)细胞系中,化合物4的用药浓度为3μM时对Bcr-Abl激酶的磷酸化都没有任何影响,对细胞中关键信号通路中的AKT、ErK蛋白的磷酸化也没有影响。同样的实验中,对照化合物达沙替尼的用药浓度为0.1μM时就非常强烈的抑制住Bcr-Abl激酶的磷酸化,且对其信号通路上下游相关的蛋白也有非常强烈的抑制作用,对照化合物伊马替尼的用药浓度为1μM时对Bcr-Abl激酶的磷酸化表现出抑制作用;对比化合物A的用药浓度为0.1μM时已经对Bcr-Abl激酶的磷酸化具有非常强烈的抑制作用,同时对其信号通路上下游相关的蛋白也有非常强烈的抑制作用。
这样的结果说明,化合物4与伊马替尼都对C-KIT相关的信号通路发挥作用,并且它们可能都通过抑制致癌蛋白C-KIT的磷酸化来影响携带C-KIT致癌蛋白的胃肠道间质瘤细胞GIST-T1及GIST-882细胞的细胞增殖。同时,本发明化合物4对Bcr-Abl激酶的磷酸化没有任何影响或影响较小,这表明本发明化合物4具有很好的C-KIT抑制选择性及较低的毒副作用。
实施例4
化合物4和伊马替尼各自对细胞凋亡的影响
为了研究用药以后细胞的死亡是通过凋亡还是坏死,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达野生型C-KIT基因)及人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达野生型C-KIT基因)中,检测了化合物4在细胞中对与细胞凋亡密切相关的DNA修复酶聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶PARP、含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶Caspase 3蛋白剪切的影响。用不同浓度0μM、0.1μM、0.3μM、1μM、3μM的化合物4和1μM的对照化合物伊马替尼处理胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1及胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882细胞,然后分别在48小时、72小时后收集细胞。用Western Blot检测不同浓度的药在不同时间段对DNA修复酶聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶PARP和含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶Caspase 3的剪切蛋白的影响。结果示于图2a和图2b。
结果表明,在化合物4的浓度为0.3μM的情况下,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达C-KIT基因)中用药48小时后及在人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达C-KIT基因)中用药72小时后,在这两株细胞中均能够观察到明显的DNA修复酶聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶PARP的剪切及PARP的下游Caspase 3的剪切。对于用药1μM伊马替尼的实验组,同样观察到明显的DNA修复酶聚腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶PARP的剪切及PARP的下游Caspase 3的剪切。这表明用化合物4和伊马替尼处理细胞之后引起的细胞死亡属于细胞凋亡而非细胞坏死。也就是说,化合物4和伊马替尼能够引起表达C-KIT致癌蛋白的胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1及GIST-882的细胞凋亡。
实施例5
化合物4和伊马替尼各自对细胞周期的影响
为了研究用药后细胞被阻止在哪个生长周期,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达野生型C-KIT基因)及人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达野生型C-KIT基因)中,对化合物4、伊马替尼和舒尼替尼(Sunitinib)(购自上海皓元化学科技有限公司)对这些细胞系的细胞周期分布的影响进行测试。
在用不同浓度(0μM、0.3μM、1μM、3μM于DMSO中)的化合物4、3μM(于DMSO中)的对照化合物伊马替尼及3μM(于DMSO中)的对照化合物舒尼替尼作用于上述细胞24小时或48小时后,收集细胞,用1X PBS缓冲液洗涤两次,将其用75%的乙醇于-20℃固定24小时,用1X PBS缓冲液再洗涤两次,加0.5mL 1X PBS缓冲液和0.5mL的PI染色液(购自美国BD Bioscience)到细胞中并将细胞放置于黑暗避光37℃染色15分钟,用流式细胞仪(BD FACS Calibur)检测细胞周期分布。结果参见图3a和图3b。
结果显示,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1(表达C-KIT基因)细胞中作用24小时、及在人胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882(表达C-KIT基因)细胞中作用48小时后,化合物4对这两株细胞的细胞周期有明显的影响,其使得这两种细胞的细胞周期均显著地被阻止在G0-G1期。
实施例6
化合物4的体外抑制活性(酶活)检测
在体外酶活实验中测定化合物4对蛋白激酶C-KIT的IC50值。将蛋白激酶C-KIT的激酶结构域克隆到昆虫表达载体pFASTHTA(购自Invitrogen life technologies)中,利用昆虫表达体系Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus Expression System(购自Invitrogen lifetechnologies)进行蛋白表达,带有his标签。将构建好的载体转染至SF9包装病毒(购自Invitrogen life technologies),用病毒感染SF9表达蛋白。利用镍亲和层析进行纯化。
取纯化的C-KIT蛋白激酶9μL(6ng/μL)分别与三倍梯度稀释的上述化合物4各1μL室温反应4小时(药物终浓度为10μM、3μM、1μM、0.3μM、0.1μM、0.03μM、0.01μM、0.003μM);
加入2μL ATP和3μL底物Poly(4:1Glu,Tyr)Peptide(Promega,美国)(终浓度分别为10μM和0.2μg/μL),37℃反应1小时;
取5μL反应后的激酶溶液,加入5μL ADP-GloTM(Promega,美国)试剂于室温反应40min,以终止激酶反应并消耗完剩余的ATP;
加入10μL激酶检测试剂将ADP转化成ATP,使用偶联的萤光素酶/萤光素反应检测新合成的ATP,利用Envision读数后作图,计算IC50值。
实验结果如图4所示:本发明的化合物4对C-KIT蛋白激酶具有强烈的抑制作用,其IC50值为99nM。该结果说明本发明的化合物4是有效的C-KIT激酶抑制剂。
实施例7
化合物4和对照化合物伊马替尼在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1及胃肠道间质瘤
细胞系GIST-882的小鼠模型中的实验结果
1.从上海斯莱克实验动物有限责任公司购买饲养4-6周龄的Bal b/c雌性小鼠,饲养于SPF级实验室中,饮水及垫料均经高压消毒无菌处理,有关小鼠的所有操作均在无菌条件下进行;
2.第0天分别在所有小鼠左侧背部皮下注入约5×106个胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1或GIST-882(购自ATCC);
3.从第15天开始,每天使对应小鼠口服给药甲基纤维素(HKI)溶媒(6只小鼠);剂量为25mg/kg鼠重的化合物4(6只小鼠);剂量为50mg/kg鼠重的化合物4(6只小鼠);剂量为100mg/kg鼠重的化合物4(6只小鼠);剂量为100mg/kg鼠重的对照化合物伊马替尼(6只小鼠);
4.第15天开始,每天用游标卡尺测量皮下肿瘤的长/宽,并每天记录小鼠体重,确定化合物4和对照化合物伊马替尼对小鼠体重的影响;
5.第36天(对于GIST-882小鼠模型)或43天(GIST-T1小鼠模型)处死小鼠,取出皮下肿瘤,将肿瘤称重比较;
6.将肿瘤样品组织制备出蛋白裂解液样品待用;
7.统计16-43天内皮下肿瘤生长趋势,肿瘤体积计算方法:长×宽×宽/2mm3。
实验结果如图5a-5b和5e-5f所示,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1的小鼠肿瘤模型中,在用药第四天时,用药剂量为25mg/kg的化合物4已经表现出一定的抑制小鼠肿瘤的效果,且随着用药剂量及用药天数的增加,化合物4对小鼠肿瘤的抑制作用愈发显著。对于化合物4的用药剂量为50mg/kg的小组,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1的小鼠模型中用药后第28天、及胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882的小鼠模型中用药后第21天抑瘤率分别达到65.3%及44%;对于化合物4的用药剂量为100mg/kg的小组,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1及胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882的小鼠模型中,抑瘤率分别达到73.8%及58%。在同样的试验中,对于对照化合物伊马替尼的用药剂量为100mg/kg的小组,在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1的小鼠模型中用药后第28天、及胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-882的小鼠模型中用药后第21天抑瘤率分别为72.4%及49%;这说明本发的化合物4在动物模型中的药效优于对照化合物伊马替尼。
另外,结合图5c-5d的结果,说明化合物4不仅有效地抑制小鼠肿瘤的生长,并且对小鼠的体重基本没有影响,表明化合物4可适用于动物给药。
实施例8
在胃肠道间质瘤细胞系GIST-T1的小鼠模型中的急毒实验
1.从上海斯莱克实验动物有限责任公司购买饲养4-6周龄的Bal b/c雌性小鼠,饲养于SPF级实验室中,饮水及垫料均经高压消毒无菌处理,有关小鼠的所有操作均在无菌条件下进行;选择10只健康的小鼠,按体重均衡随机分为5组。
2.给药具体信息
给药途径:口服灌胃给药
给药次数:1次
观察期限:7天。
3.观察指标
3.1.体重
称重频率:分组时、给药当天(D0)至给药后第七天(D7)。以D0天的小鼠体重为基准(起始值为100%),绘制相对体重随时间变化的曲线。
3.2.临床症状观察
给药后4小时内严密观察,以后每天观察2次。总共观察7天。观察并记录每只动物出现的异常症状或现象。
3.3.死亡数
记录观察期内各剂量组动物死亡的数量。
4.结果分析
根据动物死亡情况、临床症状及体重进行综合判断。
实验结果如表3所示,在化合物4的用药剂量为1000mg/kg时,小鼠的体重没有明显影响,没有老鼠死亡;化合物4的用药量剂量为2000mg/kg时,小鼠的体重略有下降,没有老鼠死亡。7天后解剖小鼠发现,小鼠各脏器没有明显异常。这证明本发明的化合物4具有较小的毒副作用;小鼠对化合物4的最大耐受剂量是2000mg/kg。
同样的实验中,在对比化合物A的用药量剂量为1000mg/kg时,小鼠在40min左右开始安静、趴卧;第一天死亡1只;对比化合物A的用药量剂量为2000mg/kg时:给药后,小鼠步态不稳;第一天2只全部死亡;这说明与化合物A相比,本发明的化合物4毒副作用较小。
表3.对小鼠单次灌胃化合物4的急性毒性试验动物死亡信息
续表3.对小鼠单次灌胃化合物A的急性毒性试验动物死亡信息
Claims (10)
1.一种式(I)的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药:
式(I)
其中,
Y选自CH和N;
R1选自H、C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基和卤素;
R2选自C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基、苯基和杂芳基。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,其中Y为CH。
3.如权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,其中R1为甲基。
4.如权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,其中R2选自乙基、乙烯基、苯基、吡啶基、异噁唑基、噻吩基。
5.如权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,其选自以下化合物:
6.一种药物组合物,其包括如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药,以及药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂,以及任选的其它治疗剂。
7.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药在制备用于抑制酪氨酸激酶C-KIT和/或PDGFR活性的药物中的用途。
8.如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的化合物或其药学可接受的盐、溶剂化物、酯、酸、代谢物或前药在制备用于治疗、预防或改善由酪氨酸激酶C-KIT和/或PDGFR活性调节的或者受其影响的或者其中涉及酪氨酸激酶C-KIT和/或PDGFR活性的疾病、障碍或病症的药物中的用途。
9.如权利要求8所述的用途,其中所述疾病、障碍或病症选自以下增殖性疾病:实体瘤、肉瘤、胃肠道间质瘤、结直肠癌、急性粒细胞白血病、慢性髓性白血病、甲状腺癌、系统性肥大细胞病、嗜酸性粒细胞增多综合征、纤维变性、红斑狼疮、移植物抗宿主病、神经纤维瘤、肺高压、阿尔茨海默病、精原细胞瘤、无性细胞瘤、肥大细胞肿瘤、肺癌、支气管癌、睾丸上皮内瘤形成、黑色素瘤、乳癌、神经母细胞瘤、乳头状/滤泡型甲状腺癌、恶性淋巴瘤、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、2型多发性内分泌瘤形成、嗜铬细胞瘤、甲状腺癌、甲状旁腺增生/腺瘤、结肠癌、结肠直肠腺瘤、卵巢癌、前列腺癌、成胶质细胞瘤、脑肿瘤、恶性神经胶质瘤、胰腺癌、恶性胸膜间皮瘤、成血管细胞瘤、血管瘤、肾癌、肝癌、肾上腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、直肠癌、阴道癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、多发性骨髓瘤、颈和头部肿瘤、瘤形成或其组合。
10.如权利要求8所述的用途,其中所述疾病、障碍或病症选自以下自身免疫性疾病:关节炎、风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、狼疮、类风湿性关节炎、炎性肠病、银屑病性关节炎、骨关节炎、斯蒂尔病、青少年关节炎、糖尿病、重症肌无力症、桥本甲状腺炎、奥德甲状腺炎、格雷夫斯病、类风湿性关节炎综合征、多发性硬化症、传染性神经元炎、急性播散性脑脊髓炎、阿狄森病、视性眼阵孪-肌阵孪综合征、强直性脊椎炎、抗磷脂抗体综合征、再生障碍性贫血、自身免疫性肝炎、乳糜泻、古德帕斯彻综合征、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、视神经炎、硬皮病、原发性胆汁性肝硬化、莱特尔综合征、高安动脉炎、颞动脉炎、温型自身免疫性溶血性贫血、韦格纳肉芽肿病、银屑病、全身脱毛、贝赫切特病、慢性疲劳、家族性自主神经功能异常、子宫内膜异位、间质性膀胱炎、神经肌强直、硬皮病或外阴痛。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210424.XA CN107286077B (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 |
| PCT/CN2017/078437 WO2017167182A1 (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-28 | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 |
| EP17773212.0A EP3438094A4 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-28 | SELECTIVE C-KIT KINASE INHIBITOR |
| US16/089,547 US10793543B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-28 | Selective C-KIT kinase inhibitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210424.XA CN107286077B (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107286077A true CN107286077A (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107286077B CN107286077B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
Family
ID=59962590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210424.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107286077B (zh) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10793543B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3438094A4 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN107286077B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2017167182A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019178801A1 (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一类新型的苯氧基哌啶衍生物及其用途 |
| CN111904960A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-10 | 合肥合源药业有限公司 | 一种固体分散体及药用组合物 |
| CN113967210A (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 | 一种干扰整合素β3/Src相互作用的化合物的用途 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022526713A (ja) | 2019-03-21 | 2022-05-26 | オンクセオ | がんの処置のための、キナーゼ阻害剤と組み合わせたDbait分子 |
| JP2023500906A (ja) | 2019-11-08 | 2023-01-11 | インサーム(インスティテュ ナシオナル ドゥ ラ サンテ エ ドゥ ラ ルシェルシェ メディカル) | キナーゼ阻害剤に対する獲得抵抗性を有するがんの処置方法 |
| HRP20241518T1 (hr) | 2019-12-24 | 2025-01-03 | Carna Biosciences, Inc. | Spojevi koji moduliraju diacilglicerinkinazu |
| WO2021148581A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-07-29 | Onxeo | Novel dbait molecule and its use |
| PH12022552122A1 (en) | 2020-02-14 | 2024-01-29 | Jounce Therapeutics Inc | Antibodies and fusion proteins that bind to ccr8 and uses thereof |
| EP4359413A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-01 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
| US11932634B2 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-03-19 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds |
| US11976072B2 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2024-05-07 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglycerol kinase modulating compounds |
| WO2022271659A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Diacylglyercol kinase modulating compounds |
| US20230183216A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2023-06-15 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Pyridizin-3(2h)-one derivatives |
| CR20240173A (es) | 2021-10-29 | 2024-06-20 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Compuestos de cd73 |
| CN118488948A (zh) | 2021-12-22 | 2024-08-13 | 吉利德科学公司 | Ikaros锌指家族降解剂及其用途 |
| JP2024546851A (ja) | 2021-12-22 | 2024-12-26 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Ikarosジンクフィンガーファミリー分解剤及びその使用 |
| TW202340168A (zh) | 2022-01-28 | 2023-10-16 | 美商基利科學股份有限公司 | Parp7抑制劑 |
| JP2025509610A (ja) | 2022-03-17 | 2025-04-11 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Ikarosジンクフィンガーファミリー分解剤及びその使用 |
| JP2025513258A (ja) | 2022-04-21 | 2025-04-24 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Kra g12d調節化合物 |
| IL317958A (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2025-02-01 | Gilead Sciences Inc | CD73 compounds |
| KR20250122479A (ko) | 2022-12-22 | 2025-08-13 | 길리애드 사이언시즈, 인코포레이티드 | Prmt5 억제제 및 이의 용도 |
| CN120882725A (zh) | 2023-04-11 | 2025-10-31 | 吉利德科学公司 | Kras调节化合物 |
| CN121079300A (zh) | 2023-04-21 | 2025-12-05 | 吉利德科学公司 | Prmt5抑制剂及其用途 |
| WO2025006720A1 (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2025-01-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Kras modulating compounds |
| WO2025024811A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2025-01-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Parp7 inhibitors |
| WO2025024663A1 (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2025-01-30 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Parp7 inhibitors |
| US20250101042A1 (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2025-03-27 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Kras g12d modulating compounds |
| US20250109147A1 (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2025-04-03 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Kras g12d modulating compounds |
| WO2025096589A1 (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2025-05-08 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| WO2025137640A1 (en) | 2023-12-22 | 2025-06-26 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Azaspiro wrn inhibitors |
| US20250376484A1 (en) | 2024-05-21 | 2025-12-11 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Prmt5 inhibitors and uses thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008124393A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Irm Llc | Benzothiazole derivatives and their use as protein kinase inhibitors |
| CN101291938A (zh) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-10-22 | Irm责任有限公司 | 作为蛋白激酶抑制剂的化合物和组合物 |
| CN101528744A (zh) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-09-09 | Irm责任有限公司 | 用于调节c-kit和pdgfr受体的组合物和方法 |
| CN102482203A (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-05-30 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 碳环glyt1受体拮抗剂 |
| CN104844566A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种新型结构的激酶抑制剂 |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610210424.XA patent/CN107286077B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 US US16/089,547 patent/US10793543B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-03-28 EP EP17773212.0A patent/EP3438094A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-03-28 WO PCT/CN2017/078437 patent/WO2017167182A1/zh not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101291938A (zh) * | 2005-08-16 | 2008-10-22 | Irm责任有限公司 | 作为蛋白激酶抑制剂的化合物和组合物 |
| CN101528744A (zh) * | 2006-10-20 | 2009-09-09 | Irm责任有限公司 | 用于调节c-kit和pdgfr受体的组合物和方法 |
| WO2008124393A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Irm Llc | Benzothiazole derivatives and their use as protein kinase inhibitors |
| CN102482203A (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-05-30 | 霍夫曼-拉罗奇有限公司 | 碳环glyt1受体拮抗剂 |
| CN104844566A (zh) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种新型结构的激酶抑制剂 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019178801A1 (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一类新型的苯氧基哌啶衍生物及其用途 |
| CN110283160A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-27 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种pdgfr激酶抑制剂 |
| CN111904960A (zh) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-11-10 | 合肥合源药业有限公司 | 一种固体分散体及药用组合物 |
| CN113967210A (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-01-25 | 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 | 一种干扰整合素β3/Src相互作用的化合物的用途 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3438094A4 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| US10793543B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
| EP3438094A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
| CN107286077B (zh) | 2021-04-02 |
| US20190084960A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| WO2017167182A1 (zh) | 2017-10-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107286077A (zh) | 一种选择性的c-kit激酶抑制剂 | |
| CN115322158A (zh) | 作为krasg12c蛋白抑制剂的取代喹唑啉类化合物 | |
| CN114057771B (zh) | 大环化合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
| HUE029275T2 (en) | Phthalazinone ketone derivative, method of preparation and therapeutic use | |
| WO2017101803A1 (zh) | 一种新型egfr和alk激酶的双重抑制剂 | |
| CN104844566B (zh) | 一种新型结构的激酶抑制剂 | |
| CN107793363A (zh) | 一种取代芳胺基芳杂环类化合物及其作为抗肿瘤药物的应用 | |
| JP2021529175A (ja) | Cdk4/6活性阻害化合物の結晶形およびその使用 | |
| CN111606887B (zh) | 一种新型激酶抑制剂 | |
| CN111138426B (zh) | 吲唑类激酶抑制剂及其用途 | |
| CN111303024B (zh) | 一种喹啉结构的pan-KIT激酶抑制剂及其用途 | |
| CN113350347B (zh) | 吲唑类化合物的用途 | |
| CN109942544A (zh) | 一类新型吲唑类衍生物激酶抑制剂 | |
| CN110283160B (zh) | 一种pdgfr激酶抑制剂 | |
| WO2021036814A1 (zh) | 吡唑衍生物及其用途 | |
| CN114555597A (zh) | 异柠檬酸脱氢酶(idh)抑制剂 | |
| Sun et al. | Discovery of a novel benzofuran-7-carboxamide-based PARP1/c-Met dual inhibitor for addressing c-Met amplification-mediated PARP1i acquired-resistance | |
| CN107805240A (zh) | 一种新型的pdgfr激酶抑制剂及其用途 | |
| HK1259405A1 (zh) | 苯甲酰胺类化合物的新晶型 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210402 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |