CN1065268A - 2-吡啶衍生物及其制备方法和农业园艺用杀菌剂 - Google Patents
2-吡啶衍生物及其制备方法和农业园艺用杀菌剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1065268A CN1065268A CN92102046.5A CN92102046A CN1065268A CN 1065268 A CN1065268 A CN 1065268A CN 92102046 A CN92102046 A CN 92102046A CN 1065268 A CN1065268 A CN 1065268A
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明是关于用通式(I)所表示的化合物及其
盐,其制备方法及农业园艺用杀菌剂。
Description
本发明是关于新吡啶衍生物、其制造方法及农业园艺用杀菌剂。
在农园作物的栽培中,虽然使用多种防治药物防治作物的病虫害,但其防治效果不理想,由于出现了耐药病原菌和害虫,限制了它们的使用,还对植物产生了药害和污染,因为对人畜、鱼类毒性较强,因此人们认为它们不一定能完全满足防治要求。故迫切希望出现缺点少,使用安全的药物。
在特开昭54-14970、特开昭61-37784等中提供了与本发明化合物类似的化合物。
本发明的目的是提供工业上合成方便的、确实有效果的、使用安全的、可作为农业园艺杀菌剂的新化合物。
本发明以通式[Ⅰ]表示:
[式中A表示被置换的芳香基或被置换的杂芳香基;B表示氧原子、硫原子、式-N(R′)-(式中R′为氢原子、低级烷基或酰基)、
(式中r1、r2、r3、r4、r5、r6分别是氢原子、卤原子、低级烷基、羟基、氰基、苯基、低级烷羰基氧基、低级烷硫基、低级烷基置换的氨基甲酰氧基、低级烷氧基置换的烷氧基、羟烷基、r1和r2、r3和r4、r5和r6可一起变成氧代、硫代基、也可是取代的亚氨基、亚烷基、环氧乙烷基、环烷基、r1和r3及r3和r5可一起呈双键)
n为0或1,
D表示式-C(R)=(式中R为氢原子,卤素原子、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、氰基、低级烷氧基羰基、单的及二低级烷基、三低级烷甲硅烷基、酰基或低级烷氧基置换的氨基、羰甲酰基,羟基亚氨基甲基、羧基、羟基)及氮原子,
Y为低级烷基、卤素原子、低级烷氧基、酰氧基、苄氧基、低级烷基磺酰氧基、苯磺酰氧基、氰基、低级烷硫基、单及二低级烷胺基,氨基甲酰氧烷基、式-CH=CH-CH=CH-,及以低级烷氧基置换的苯基,
m为0,1及2,
q表示0及1]以这些表示化合物及其盐,其制造方法和农业园艺用杀菌剂。
下面是本发明化合物的制造方法。
(a)在通式[Ⅰ]中,当D为式-C(R)=时
式中A、B、m、n、L、R、Y、q均同前述所示。
[Ⅱ]式的硫代酰胺及[Ⅲ]式的吡啶衍生物或它们的盐溶解于溶剂中,或使其悬浮,0-150℃搅拌5-24小时反应得到[Ⅰ]。无溶剂也可进行反应,但最好在溶剂中进行。可使用的溶剂有:乙醇、甲醇、n-丙醇等醇类;二恶烷、四氢呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷、乙醚等醚类;甲基溶纤素、乙基溶纤素等溶纤素类;苯、甲苯等烃类;四氯化碳类,氯仿等卤化烃类,水,DMF、DMSO等。
反应终了后从反应液中滤去析出物得到相当于通式[Ⅰ]的噻唑基吡啶的HL盐或吡啶衍生物。对它进行中和,提取等常进行的后处理,必要时作色层析,重结晶等处理,可得到[Ⅰ]式表示的噻唑基吡啶。
如L为卤素时按下面的合成路线可合成通式[Ⅲ]所示的吡啶衍生物。
在此Hal卤素原子,Y、m、R与前述同。
即:按J.Org.Chem.,48,1375(1983)等记载的方法得到用通式[Ⅳ]表示的氰基吡啶衍生物与用通式[Ⅴ]表示的格氏试剂或用通式[Ⅵ]表示的烷基锂类反应,所得到的亚铵盐经酸水解得到以通式[Ⅶ]表示的吡啶酮衍生物。再将此酮衍生物用溴化吡啶或溴等溴化物和硫酰氯或氯等氯化物进行卤化,得到用通式[Ⅲ-Ⅰ]表示的卤酮衍生物。
用J.Chem.Soc.1952,742;和Ann.1968,716,209等记载的方法可得到通式[Ⅱ]所示的硫代酰胺化合物。
由于取代基种类不同,用下面的(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)方法可以制造本发明化合物。
(b)
式中A、D、Y、m、q与前述意义相同。本反应在二噁烷等醚类、乙醇等醇类、水及其混合物的溶剂中,用二氧化硒反应10分-24小时、加热回流进行。另外也可以用ACS Monogroph 186“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”1990,103-104中记载的无水铬酐、二氧化锰、高锰酸钾等氧化剂。
对以本反应得到的羰基做适当的改变,可变成肟、醇衍生物,缩酮等多种功能基。
(C)
式中R′为氰基、羧酸酯等吸电子基,L、D、Y、m、q、A与前述意义相同。
本反应在溶剂中碱存在下,0-150℃反应1-24小时。溶剂有DMSO、DMF、苯、甲苯等芳香族烃类,二噁烷、四氢呋喃、乙醚等醚类或它们的混合物。碱有氢化钠等氢化碱金属类,n-丁基锂等烷基锂类,甲醇钠等碱金属烷氧化物,氢氧化钠等无机碱,DBU等有机碱等。
(d)
式中B′为氧原子、硫磺原子、式-NR′-(R′表示同前意思),L、D、Y、m、q、A与前述意义相同。
本反应无溶剂也可进行,最好在溶剂中,碱存在下、0-150℃反应1-24小时。溶剂有DMF、DMSO、苯、甲苯等芳香族烃类,二恶烷、四氢呋喃等醚类、乙腈、吡啶、水等或它们的混合物。碱有氢化钠等碱金属氢化物、正丁基锂等烷基锂类、甲醇钠等碱金属烷氧基类、碳酸钾、氢氧化钠等无机械、三乙胺、吡啶等有机碱。基质是苯胺时可兼做溶剂和碱。
(e)
式中L′为氯、溴、碘等卤原子或烷硫基,B″是前述的
M为MgCl,MgBr及MgI的格氏试剂残基。
D、Y、m、q、A与前述意义相同。
本反应在溶剂中有催化剂下,-20-100℃中进行1-24小时。溶剂有四氢呋喃、二甲氧基乙烷、乙醚等醚类为多用。催化剂用以氯化镍和二苯膦乙烷为代表的过渡金属催化剂。
(f)通式[Ⅰ]中D为氮原子时:
式中Y、m与前述意义相同。
本反应在溶剂中氧化剂存在下加热进行。溶剂有苯、甲苯等芳香族烃类,二噁烷、四氢呋喃等醚类、四氯化碳等卤化烃类及它们的混合物。氧化剂有碘、溴、过氧化氢等。
另外按通式[Ⅰ],D为氮原子的1,2,4-噻二唑化合物可以用ELSEVIER公司Rodd′s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds Volume ⅣD第127-130页(1986)中的记载的方法合成。
在各种情况下反应完了后用通常方法做后处理可得到目的物。下面列举实施例和参考例对本发明化合物做进一步说明。
本发明化合物的结构式用红外,核磁、质谱等方法确定。
实施例1:
2-(4-氯苯甲基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅰ-4):
将6.3g 4-氯苯基硫代乙酰胺溶解于50ml无水乙醇中,加入10.0g 2-(2-溴代乙酰)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐,加热回流1小时。反应液减压浓缩,冷却得到结晶状剩余物,加5%碳酸氢钠溶液及氯仿溶液提取。以饱和食盐水洗净氯仿层后,用无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩后得到粗生成物并以硅胶柱层析法精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=7∶3(V/V),得到8.0g目的物(mp 77-78℃)。
实施例2
2-(4-溴苯甲基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑溴化氢酸盐的合成(化合物编号Ⅰ-133)
将4-溴苯基硫代乙酰胺6.7g溶解于100ml无水乙醇中、加入2-(2-溴代乙酰基)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐8.6g,加热回流1小时。冷却到室温,过滤析出物并用冷乙醇洗涤,得到8.6g目的物(mp 227-228℃)。
实施例3
2-[1-(2,6-二氯苯)乙基]-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-5)
将1.0g 2-(2,6-二氯苄基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑溶于10ml DMF中,冰浴下加入0.13g氢化钠(60%油性)、回到室温,搅拌1小时。再次冰浴滴加0.47g碘甲烷。室温搅拌17小时后将反应液倒入冰水中,以醋酸乙酯提取。水洗醋酸乙酯层,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩后得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=8∶1(V/V)),得到0.4g目的物(mp103-104℃)。
实施例4
2-[4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-噻唑基]-2-苯乙腈的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-10)
(1)4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-甲硫基噻唑的合成:
将4.3g甲基二硫甲酰胺溶解于50ml二噁烷中,加入11.8g 2-(2-溴乙酰)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐,加热回流2小时。反应液冷至室温,用1N的氢氧化钠溶液中和,用醋酸乙酯提取。水洗有机层,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩后得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=4∶1(V/V),得到5.4g标题化合物甲基硫化物(mp 48-49℃)。
(2)2-[4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-噻唑基]-2-苯乙腈的合成:
将苯乙腈0.6g溶解在10ml DMF中,冰浴下加入0.2g氢化钠(60%油性),搅拌1小时。冰浴下加入0.9g 4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-甲硫噻唑。30℃搅拌2小时后把反应液倒入冰水中,以醋酸乙酯提取。水洗有机层,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=6∶1(V/V),得到0.3g目的物(n24 D1.6185)。
实施例5
2-(4-氯苯甲酰)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-1):
在50ml二噁烷和3ml水中溶解4.00g 2-(4-氯苄基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑,再加入4.43g二氧化硒,加热回流2.5小时。
放冷后滤出不溶物,滤液中加食盐水及醋酸乙酯,分层。用饱和食盐水洗涤醋酸乙酯层,以无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=7∶1(V/V),得到2.64g目的物(mp 120-120.5℃)
实施例6
1-(4-氯苯基)-1-[4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-吡啶基)-2-噻唑基]甲醇的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-2)
将1.50g 2-(4-氯苯甲酰)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑溶解于20ml乙醇中,加入0.10g氢化硼钠、室温搅拌2小时。加食盐水用氯仿提取。水洗氯仿层后以无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并以正己烷洗涤,得到1.50g目的物(mp 163-164℃)。
实施例7
2-[1-4-氯苯基)-1-甲氧基甲基]-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-3)。
将1-(4-氯苯)-1[4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-噻唑基]甲醇0.50g和碘甲烷0.27g溶解在10ml DMF中,冰冷下加入0.07g氯化钠,0℃、1小时,室温搅拌2小时。加入氯化铵饱和水溶液后以醋酸乙酯提取。用饱和食盐水洗涤醋酸乙酯层,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并以硅胶柱层析精制(展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=10∶1(V/V)],得到0.33g目的物(mp 44-45℃)。
实施例8
2-[1-氯-1-(4-氯苯)甲基]-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅱ-8)。
将1-(4-氯苯基)-1-[4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-噻唑基]甲醇0.50g溶解于15ml无水苯中,加入0.21g氯化亚硫酰及1滴吡啶、加热回流4小时。加5%氢氧化钠水溶液并以氯仿提取。水洗氯仿层后以无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并以硅胶柱层析精制[展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=15∶1(V/V)],得到0.31g目的物(mp,83-85℃)。
实施例9
4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-苯乙烯基噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅲ-5)
在15ml无水乙醇中溶解0.40g硫代月桂酰胺、加入0.86g 2-(2-溴乙酰)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐,加热回流3小时。
放冷后过滤析出的结晶,用冷乙醇洗。将得到的结晶悬浮于氯仿中,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液调至碱性,用氯仿提取。用无水硫酸镁干燥氯仿层,减压浓缩得到0.32g目的物(mp 119-120℃)。
实施例10
2-(2,6-二氯苯基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅳ-5)
将0.6g 2,6-二氯硫代苯甲酰氨溶解于10ml无水乙醇中,加入0.85g 2-(2-溴乙酰)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐,加热回流3小时。
反应液减压浓缩后悬浮于氯仿中,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液使其到碱性,分层。用饱和食盐水洗涤氯仿层,以无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩后得到粗生成物并以硅胶柱层析精制[展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=4∶1(V/V)],得到0.5g目的物(mp 74-75℃)。
实施例11
4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-苯氧基噻唑的合成(化合物编号V-8)。
将0.53g苯酚溶解于20ml乙醇中,室温下加入0.4g乙醇钠,搅拌30分钟。减压浓缩得到结晶状剩余物并加入20ml二甲基亚砜,然后加入0.96g 4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-2-甲基磺酰噻唑,100℃加热搅拌30分钟。放冷后将反应物倒入冰水中,以氯仿提取。用1N氢氧化钠水溶液洗涤氯仿层,再用饱和食盐水洗,以无水硫酸镁干燥,减压浓缩得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制[展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=19∶1(V/V)],得到0.7g目的物(mp 65-66℃)。
实施例12
5-(4-氯苄基)-3-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-噻二唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅸ-4)
(1)5-氯-3(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-1、2、4-噻二唑的合成:
在50ml水里溶解1.72g的6-甲基-2-甲基吡啶脒盐酸盐并悬浮1.86g全氯甲基硫醇。在5℃以下向这一液体在充分搅拌下滴入含1.6g氢氧化钠的水溶液50ml。在10℃以下搅拌3小时。以氯仿提取反应液并用食盐水洗涤后以无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并以硅胶柱层析精制[展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=7∶3(V/V)],得到0.6g油状标题化合物的氯化合物。
NMR数据(CDCl3),δ(ppm)
2.71(S,3H),7.29(d,1H,J=7.5HZ)
7.75(t,1H,J=7.5HZ),8.11(d,1H,J=7.5HZ)
(2)5-(4-氯苄基-3-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-1、2、4-噻二唑的合成
在5ml乙醚中溶解0.57g 4-氯代氯苄和0.09g镁,室温搅拌2小时,调制成格氏溶液。
在10ml乙醚中溶解0.48g 5-氯-3(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-1、2(-噻二唑,加入0.06g氯化镍二苯膦乙烷,冰浴下滴入前面的格氏溶液。0℃,1小时内,室温搅拌1天。加入水和氯化铵饱和水溶液,以氯仿提取,无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩得到粗生成物并用硅胶柱层析精制[展开剂:己烷∶醋酸乙酯=1∶1)(V/V)],得到0.16g目的物(mp 74-75℃)。
实施例13
3,5-双(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)-1,2,4-噻二唑的合成(化合物编号Ⅸ-14)
在20ml二噁烷中溶解1.5g 6-甲基-2-吡啶硫代羧酸酰胺,加入2.2g碘,70-80℃加热搅拌6小时。
反应液放冷后,加入5%碳酸氢钠水溶液及氯仿,分层后,以饱和食盐水洗氯仿层后用无水硫酸镁干燥。减压浓缩,以乙醚、己烷洗涤得到的结晶状剩余物,得到0.8g目的物(mp 178-179℃)。
实施例14
2-(4-氯苄基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑的氯化锌(Ⅱ)配体的合成(化合物编号Ⅰ-161)。
在7ml丙酮中溶解0.5g 2-(4-氯苄基)-4-(6-甲基-2-吡啶基)噻唑。室温下加入0.23g无水氯化锌,搅拌1小时。过滤析出的盐,再用丙酮洗涤后,减压干燥,得到0.68g目的物(mp 255-256℃,分解)。
参考例1
2-乙酰基-6-甲基吡啶的合成
用86.9g碘甲烷和12.4g镁调制200ml碘化甲基镁的乙醚溶液并向该溶液通氮气,搅拌下在30-35℃滴入含6-甲基-2-吡啶腈40.1g的乙醚溶液(400ml)。滴入后加热回流1小时。向反应液里加冰水,用3N的盐酸水溶液将水层调至pH1,分层,进一步用乙醚提取水层。水洗有机层,无水硫酸镁干燥后减压浓缩得到油状粗生成物,再次减压蒸馏得33.8g标题化合物(bp1891-93℃)。
参考例2
2-(2-溴乙酰)-6-甲基吡啶溴化氢酸盐的合成:
在70ml冰醋酸中溶解29.2g的2-乙酰-6-甲基吡啶,加入47%的溴化氢酸60ml,60-70℃,在1.5小时内滴入含34.6g溴的醋酸溶液(30ml)。同温度搅拌1小时后,反应液冷却至室温,加入冷的乙醚、析出结晶。过滤后用乙醚洗涤、减压干燥、得到59.5g标题化合物(mp 140-145℃)。
参考例3
4-氯苯(硫代乙酰胺)的合成
在400ml干燥的DMF中溶解50.0g 4-氯苯乙腈,加入28.9g的二乙胺,60-70℃,2小时内通硫化氢气体。然后用氮气排出剩余的硫化氢气体,把反应液倒入冰水中,过滤析出的结晶,充分用冷水洗。干燥后得到54.0g标题化合物(mp 126-127℃)。
包括前述的实施例,用表1-9表示本发明化合物的代表例。
本发明化合物对种类广范的丝状菌具有很强的杀菌能力,故可用于防治在栽培花卉、草平、牧草在内的农业园艺作物时发生的多种病害。例如甜菜的褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、落花生的褐斑病(Mycosphaerella arachidis)、黑斑病(Mycosphaerella berkeleyi)、黄瓜的白粉病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、枯草病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑星病(Cladosporium cucumerinum)、西红柿的灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、叶霉病(Cladosporium fulvum),茄子的灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、黑枯病(Corynespora melongenae)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、草莓的灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Sohaerotheca humuli)、玉葱的灰色腐败病(Botrytis allii)、灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、菜豆的菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、苹果的白粉病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黑星病(Venturia inaegualis)、Monilinia病(Monilinia mali)、柿子的白粉病(Phyllactinia kakicola)、炭疽病(Gloeasporium Kaki)、角斑落叶病(Cercospora kaki)、桃及樱桃的灰星病(Monilinia fructicola)、葡萄的灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、白粉病(Uncinula necator)、晚腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、梨的黑星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium asiaticum)、黑斑病(Alternaria kiduchiana)、茶的轮斑病(Pestalotia theae)、炭疽病(Colletotri-chum theae-sinensis)、柑桔的(Elsinoe fawcetti)病、青霉病(Penicillium italicum)、绿霉病(Penicillium digitatum)、灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、大麦的白粉病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei)、裸黑穗病(Ustilagonuda)、小麦的赤霉病(Gibberella zeae)、红锈病(Puccinia recondita)、斑点病(Cochliobolus sativus)、眼纹病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、斑枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、白粉病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.tritici)、红色雪腐病(Micronectriella nivalis)、水稻的稻瘟病(Pyricularia oryzae)、纹枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、马鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、芝麻叶枯病(Cochliobolus niyabeanus)、烟草的菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotorum)、白粉病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、郁金香的灰色霉病(Botrytis cinerea)、小糠草的雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、鸭茅草的白粉病(Erysiphe graminis)、大豆的紫斑病(Cercospora kiduchii)、土豆、西红柿的疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、黄瓜的霜霉病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、葡萄的霜霉病(Plasmopara viticola)等。
另外本发明化合物对苯并咪唑系杀菌剂(如苯乙硫醚甲基、チオフアネ-トメチル、ベノミル、カルベンダジム)、有耐药的灰色霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)和甜菜褐斑病菌(Cercospora beticola)、苹果黑星病菌(Venturia inaqualis)、梨的黑星病菌(Venturia nashicola)敏感菌同样有效。
另外本发明化合物对二羟基亚胺系杀菌剂有耐药的灰色霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)和敏感菌也同样有效。本发明化合物中有些化合物对浮尘子、蚜虫等也有杀虫活性。本发明化合物也可作为防污剂用于防止水下生物对船底、鱼网等物体的附着。
用本发明方法得到的化合物在实际实施时不加其他成份就可以使用,作为农药使用时可作成一般农药的形式,如水悬剂、粒剂、粉剂、乳剂、水溶剂、悬浊剂等。用添加剂及载体作为固型剂时,使用大豆粉、小麦粉等植物性粉末、硅藻土、燃灰石、石膏、滑石、叶蜡石、粘土、矿物油、植物油等矿物性细粉末。液体剂型时可用煤油,矿油、石油、溶剂油、二甲苯、环己烷、环己酮、二甲基甲酰氨、DMSO、醇、丙酮、矿物油、植物油、水等作溶剂。在这些制剂中为了得到均匀、稳定的形态,有必要时可加入界面活性剂。这样得到的水和剂、乳剂用水稀释到规定的浓度后作为悬浊液或乳浊液使用,粉剂和粒剂就以原粉或原粒给植物使用。
下面列举发明组成物的若干实施例,但在这些实施例中添加物及其添加比例不应被限制,可做大范围的变化。制剂实施例中的份表示重量。
实施例15:水剂
本发明化合物 40份
硅藻土 53份
高级醇硫酸酯 4份
烷基萘磺酸盐 3份
以上成份均匀混合后粉碎成微细粉状,制成有效成份为40%的水剂。
实施例16 乳剂
本发明化合物 30份
二甲苯 33份
二甲基甲酰胺 30份
聚环氧乙烷烷基二烯丙醚 7份
以上成份混合溶解后得到有效成份为30%的乳剂。
实施例17 粉剂
本发明化合物 10份
滑石粉 89份
聚环氧乙烷烷基二烯丙醚 1份
以上成份均匀混合充分粉碎,制成有效成份为10%的粉剂。
实施例18 粒剂
本发明化合物 5份
粘土 73份
皂土 20份
二辛基硫代琥珀酸钠 1份
磷酸钠 1份
以上成份充分粉碎混合,加水充分搅拌后造粒干燥得到有效成份5%的粒剂。
实施例19 悬浊剂
本发明化合物 10份
木质素磺酸钠 4份
月桂苯磺酸钠 1份
树胶 0.2份
水 84.8份
混合以上成份,做湿式粉碎使粒度到1个微米以下,制成有效成份为10%的悬浊液。
即使单独使用本发明化合物也是很有效的,这点不容致疑。但也可以对弱的病虫害及有害昆虫、虱作用不明显的1种或2种以上的杀菌剂、杀虫剂和杀虱剂混合使用。
下面列举能与本发明化合物混合使用的杀菌剂、杀虫剂、杀虱剂及植物生长调节剂:
杀菌剂:
克菌丹、灭菌丹、秋兰姆、代森锌、代森锰、代森锰锌、福代锌、聚碳酸酯、氯太罗糖酸、五氯硝基苯、敌菌丹、ィプロジオン、プロサィミドン、ビンクロゾリン、氟亚铵、サィモキサニル、メプロニル、钚尼拉尔、羟基氧、ホセチルアルミニウム、プロパモカ-プ、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノ-ル、プロピコナゾ-ル、ジクロブトラゾ-ル、ビテルタノ-ル、ヘキサコナゾ-ル、マィクロブタニル、フルシラゾ-ル、エタコナゾ-ル、フルオトリマゾ-ル、フルトリアフェン、ペンコナゾ-ル、ジニコナゾ-ル、サィプロコナゾ-ル、フエナリモ-ル、トリフルミゾ-ル、プロクロラズ、ィマザリル、ペフラゾエ-ト、トリデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、トリホリン、ブチオベ-ト、ピリフエノックス、アニラジン、聚奎啉、メタラキシル、ォキサジキシル、フララキシル、ィソプロチォラン、噻菌烯、ピロ-ルニトリン、灭瘟素S、瓜菌定、有效霉素、硫酸双氢链霉素、万亩定、カルベンダジム、地茂丹、ヒメキサゾ-ル、碱性氯化铜、碱性硫酸铜、フエンチンアセテ-ト、氢氧化三苯、ジエトフエンカルブ、メタスルホカルブ、灭螨猛、乐杀螨、卵磷脂、碳酸氢钠、二噻农、敌普螨、叶枯净、抑菌灵、ジクロメジン、肥皂合剂、多果定、异稻瘟净、エディフエンホス、メパニピリム、フエルムゾン、三底胺菌素、メタスルホカルブ、フルアジナム、エトキノラツク、ジメトモルフ、ピロキロン、テクロフタラム、四氯苯酞。
杀虫剂、杀虱剂:
乙酯杀螨醇、丙酯杀螨醇、环丙杀螨醇、溴螨酯、开乐散、代森锌酮、杀虫脒、胺三氮螨、杀螨净、三氯杀螨醇、苯螨特、ヘキシチアゾクス、氧化フエンブタスズ、杀螨霉素、克杀螨、杀螨酯、甲氯二苯砜、异噁唑磷、ア ルメクチン、多硫化石灰、クロフエンテジン、フルベンズシン、フルフエノクスロン、シヘキサチン、ピリゲベン、フエンピロキシメ-ト,倍硫磷、杀螟松、二嗪农、毒死蜱、异砜硫磷、蚜灭多、稻丰敬、乐果、安果、马拉硫磷、敌百虫、甲基乙拌磷、亚胺硫磷、灭蚜松、敌敌畏、乙酰甲胺磷、伊化硫膦、发果、甲基1605オキシジメトンメチル、乙硫磷、ピラクロホス、モノクロトホス、灭多虫、アルディカ-ズ、プロポキシシエ-ル、丁苯威、还灭威、西维因、巴丹、カルボスルフアン、ベンフラカルブ、灭定威、エチオフエンカルブ、フエノキシカルブ、バ-メスリン、サィパ-メスリン、デカメスリン、フエンバレレ-ト、フエンプロパスリン、除虫菊酯、丙烯除虫菊、テトラメスリン、レスメスリン、ジメスリ、プロパスリン、ビフエンスリン、プロスリン、フルバリネ-ト、シワルスリニ、シハロスリン、フルシリネ-ト、エトフエンプロツクス、ミクロプロトソス、トラロメスリン、シラネオフアン、ジフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン、テフルベンズロン、ブプロワエジン、植物油。
植物生长调节剂:
红霉素类(如红霉素A、红霉素A、红霉素A)、吲朵乙酸、萘乙酸。
工业上的可利用性
下面是把本发明化合物作为治疗各种植物病害有效成份来使用的试验例。防治效果是以肉眼观察调查时试验植物的发病状态,即在叶茎上出现的病斑和菌落的生长程度,评价标准是菌落、病完全消失的为[5],与对照比为10%的是[4]、25%的是[3]、50%的是[2]、75%的为[1]、与对照比发病状态无差异的为[0]、分成0-5或6个阶段评价,以0、1、2、3、4、5表示。
试验例1:甜菜褐斑病的预防试验:
在9cm的瓦花盆中栽培甜菜幼苗(品种〔パ-レススト-ネ]5-6叶期),并对其使用本发明化合物水和剂所规定的浓度药液、叶风干后,喷雾接种甜菜褐斑病菌(Cercospora beticola)的分生胞子悬浊液,在24-28℃高湿度培养1天,23-30℃温室里培养12天,调查发病状况、算出预防效果。其结果如表10。
试验例2:甜菜褐斑病治疗试验:
给栽培于9cm瓦花盆中的甜菜幼苗(品种バ-レスストリ-ネ,5-6叶期)喷雾接种甜菜褐斑病菌(Cercospora beticola)的分生胞子悬浊液,24-28℃、高湿度培养1天,23-30℃温室中培养2天,施用本发明化合物水剂所规定的浓度药液,叶子风干后,温室中培养10天、调查发病状况,算出治疗效果。其结果如表11所示。
试验例3:小麦白粉病的预防试验:
给用瓦花盆栽培的小麦幼苗(品种[农林61号]、1.0-1.2叶期)施用本发明化合物水剂所规定浓度的药液,叶子风干后,振摇接种小麦白粉病病菌(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.fritici)的分生孢子,22-25℃温室培养7天,调查预防效果。其结果如表12所示。
试验例4:水稻稻瘟病的预防试验
给用塑料花盆栽培的水稻(品种[日本晴]、3.0叶期)幼苗施用本发明化合物水剂所规定浓度的药液,室温风干后、喷雾接种培养得到的水稻稻温病病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)的分生胞子悬浊液,25℃、黑暗下,48小时高湿度培养。之后将植物在25-27℃、湿度为70%以上的恒温室内培养,接种7天后调查发病情况,算出预防效果,结果以表13表示。
试验例5:小麦眼纹病治疗试验
给用塑料花盆栽培的小麦幼苗(品种ホロシリ、3.5叶期)喷雾接种培养得到的小麦眼纹病菌(Pseudocercosprellaherpotrichoides)的分生胞子悬浊液、15℃、黑暗下,高湿度培养4天后,施用本发明化合物水剂所规定浓度的药液,室温风干,经这样处理的植物15-18℃、高湿度下,照明和黑暗交替培养。接种35天后调查发病状况、算出治疗效果。结果如表14所示。
试验6 苹果黑星病预防试验
给用瓦花盆栽培的苹果幼苗(品种“国光”、3-4叶期)施用本发明化合物水剂所规定浓度的药液并使其风干后,接种苹果黑星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)的分生孢子、照明下(明、暗交替)20℃、高湿度室内培养2周后,调查预防效果。结果如表15所示。
试验例7:黄瓜灰色霉病预防试验
给用瓦花盆栽培的黄瓜幼苗(品种:四叶,1.0叶期)施用本发明化合物水剂规定浓度的药液。施药后植物在室温风干,给黄瓜本叶滴种培养得到的灰色霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)对苯并咪唑类药物及二羧酰亚胺类药物敏感菌及对此两类化合物的耐药菌、下称敏感菌和耐药菌)的孢子悬浊液,20℃、黑暗下、高湿度培养。接种4天后,调查发病状况、算出预防效果。结果如表16所示。
试验例8 落花生褐斑病的预防试验
给用瓦花盆培育的花生幼苗(品种ナカテエタカ,4.0复叶期)施用本发明化合物水剂规定浓度的药液之后,在室温使植物风干,喷雾接种培养得到的褐斑病菌(Mycosphaerella arachidis)的孢子悬浊液,24-28℃、高湿度培养1天,23-30℃温室中培养12天,调查发病状况,算出预防效果。结果如表17所示。
表1
续表1
续表1
续表1
续表1
续表1
表2
续表2
续表2
*1 3-OCH3,6-CH3*2 3-OCH2-CH3,6-CH3
*3 3-OCH2-CH3,6-CH3*4 3-OCH(CH3)2,6-CH3
*5 -COOCH2-CH3*6 3-OCH(CH3)2,6-CH3
表3
表4
表5
表6
(注2)NMR数据(CDCl3),δ(ppm)
2.61(S,3H),3.92(S,3H),4.61(S,2H)
7.09(d,1H,J=7.5Hz),7.55-7.70(m,3H)
7.85-8.00(m,3H) 8.09(d,1H,J=9Hz)
表7
表8
续表8
续表8
表9
表10
续表10
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅰ-125 200 5
Ⅰ-126 ” 5
Ⅰ-127 ” 5
Ⅰ-133 ” 5
Ⅰ-134 ” 5
Ⅰ-137 ” 5
Ⅰ-138 ” 5
Ⅰ-140 ” 5
Ⅰ-145 ” 4
Ⅰ-146 ” 4
Ⅰ-152 ” 4
Ⅰ-154 ” 4
Ⅰ-160 ” 5
Ⅰ-161 ” 5
Ⅰ-162 ” 5
Ⅱ-1 ” 5
Ⅱ-2 ” 5
Ⅱ-3 ” 5
Ⅱ-4 ” 5
Ⅱ-5 ” 4
Ⅱ-7 ” 4
Ⅱ-8 ” 5
Ⅱ-9 ” 4
Ⅱ-11 ” 5
Ⅱ-12 ” 5
续表10
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅱ-13 200 5
Ⅱ-14 ” 5
Ⅱ-15 ” 5
Ⅱ-16 ” 4
Ⅱ-17 ” 5
Ⅱ-18 ” 5
Ⅱ-19 ” 4
Ⅱ-22 ” 4
Ⅱ-24 ” 4
Ⅱ-25 ” 5
Ⅱ-26 ” 5
Ⅱ-28 ” 5
Ⅱ-29 ” 5
Ⅱ-30 ” 5
Ⅱ-31 ” 4
Ⅱ-33 ” 4
Ⅱ-37 ” 5
Ⅱ-38 ” 5
Ⅱ-39 ” 4
Ⅱ-40 ” 5
Ⅱ-42 ” 5
Ⅱ-44 ” 5
Ⅱ-45 ” 4
Ⅱ-49 ” 4
Ⅲ-1 ” 4
Ⅲ-4 ” 4
续表10
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅳ-7 200 4
Ⅳ-9 ” 4
Ⅳ-10 ” 5
Ⅴ-6 ” 5
Ⅴ-7 ” 4
Ⅴ-8 ” 5
Ⅴ-9 ” 4
Ⅴ-10 ” 5
Ⅴ-11 ” 5
Ⅴ-12 ” 5
Ⅵ-1 ” 5
Ⅵ-2 ” 5
Ⅵ-3 ” 4
Ⅵ-4 ” 5
Ⅵ-5 ” 5
Ⅵ-6 ” 4
Ⅵ-8 ” 5
Ⅵ-9 ” 5
Ⅶ-1 ” 5
Ⅶ-2 ” 4
Ⅶ-3 ” 4
Ⅶ-4 ” 4
Ⅶ-5 ” 4
Ⅶ-6 ” 4
Ⅶ-7 ” 5
Ⅷ-5 ” 4
Ⅷ-6 ” 4
Ⅷ-7 ” 4
续表10
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅷ-11 200 4
Ⅷ-16 ” 4
Ⅷ-18 ” 4
Ⅷ-19 ” 5
Ⅷ-20 ” 4
Ⅸ-4 ” 4
对照剂A*1 ” 4
对照剂B*2 ” 3
对照剂C*3 ” 3
*1:mancozeb 75%水剂
*2:chlorothalonil 75%水剂
*3:fentin hydroxide 17%水剂
表11
续表11
续表11
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅰ-125 200 4
Ⅰ-126 ” 5
Ⅰ-127 ” 5
Ⅰ-133 ” 5
Ⅰ-134 ” 5
Ⅰ-137 ” 5
Ⅰ-140 ” 5
Ⅰ-145 ” 5
Ⅰ-146 ” 4
Ⅰ-147 ” 4
Ⅰ-152 ” 4
Ⅰ-154 ” 4
Ⅰ-155 ” 5
Ⅰ-160 ” 5
Ⅰ-161 ” 5
Ⅰ-162 ” 5
Ⅱ-1 ” 5
Ⅱ-2 ” 5
Ⅱ-3 ” 5
Ⅱ-4 ” 5
Ⅱ-5 ” 4
Ⅱ-6 ” 4
Ⅱ-8 ” 4
Ⅱ-9 ” 4
Ⅱ-11 ” 5
续表11
续表11
*4:fentin hydroxide 17%水剂
*5:thiophanate-methyl 70%水剂
*6:kasugamycin·HCl 23%液剂
表12
续表12
续表12
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅱ-40 200 5
Ⅱ-42 ” 5
Ⅱ-49 ” 4
Ⅲ-1 ” 4
Ⅲ-9 ” 5
Ⅲ-12 ” 4
Ⅳ-5 ” 4
Ⅳ-6 ” 4
Ⅳ-7 ” 4
Ⅳ-8 ” 4
Ⅳ-9 ” 4
Ⅳ-10 ” 4
Ⅳ-12 ” 4
Ⅴ-6 ” 4
Ⅴ-7 ” 4
Ⅵ-1 ” 4
Ⅵ-4 ” 4
Ⅵ-10 ” 4
Ⅶ-4 ” 4
Ⅶ-5 ” 4
Ⅷ-1 ” 4
Ⅷ-3 ” 4
Ⅷ-5 ” 4
Ⅷ-11 ” 4
Ⅷ-19 ” 4
对照剂F*7 ″ 3
*7:sulfur 水与硫磺75%水剂
表13
续表13
续表13
续表13
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅴ-1 200 5
Ⅶ-1 ” 5
Ⅷ-8 ” 5
Ⅷ-19 ” 5
对照剂G*8 ” 4
对照剂H*9 ” 4
*8:isoprothiolane 40%水剂
*9:fthalide 50%水剂
表14
续表14
续表14
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅱ-3 200 4
Ⅱ-4 ” 4
Ⅱ-5 ” 4
Ⅱ-6 ” 4
Ⅱ-8 ” 5
Ⅱ-9 ” 4
Ⅱ-11 ” 5
Ⅱ-12 ” 5
Ⅱ-14 ” 5
Ⅱ-18 ” 5
Ⅲ-1 ” 4
Ⅲ-2 ” 4
Ⅳ-5 ” 4
Ⅳ-6 ” 4
Ⅳ-8 ” 4
Ⅳ-10 ” 5
Ⅴ-1 ” 4
Ⅴ-6 ” 5
Ⅴ-8 ” 5
Ⅵ-1 ” 4
Ⅶ-1 ” 5
Ⅷ-19 ” 4
对照剂D*10 ” 5
对照剂I*11 *12 0
*10:thiophanate-metyhl 70%水剂
*11:oxine copper 30%+copper
hydroxide 10% 40% 水剂
*12:市售的40%水剂稀释2000倍
表15
续表15
续表15
续表15
续表15
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅱ-30 200 4
Ⅱ-36 ” 5
Ⅱ-37 ” 5
Ⅱ-38 ” 5
Ⅱ-39 ” 5
Ⅱ-40 ” 5
Ⅱ-42 ” 5
Ⅱ-44 ” 5
Ⅱ-45 ” 5
Ⅱ-47 ” 5
Ⅱ-49 ” 4
Ⅲ-1 ” 4
Ⅲ-4 ” 4
Ⅲ-9 ” 5
Ⅲ-11 ” 4
Ⅲ-12 ” 4
Ⅲ-13 ” 4
Ⅲ-14 ” 5
Ⅲ-15 ” 4
Ⅳ-1 ” 4
Ⅳ-5 ” 5
Ⅳ-6 ” 4
Ⅳ-7 ” 4
Ⅳ-8 ” 4
Ⅳ-9 ” 4
续表15
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅳ-10 200 4
Ⅳ-12 ” 4
Ⅳ-13 ” 4
Ⅳ-17 ” 4
Ⅴ-1 ” 4
Ⅴ-2 ” 4
Ⅴ-4 ” 5
Ⅴ-5 ” 4
Ⅴ-6 ” 5
Ⅴ-7 ” 5
Ⅴ-8 ” 5
Ⅴ-9 ” 4
Ⅴ-10 ” 5
Ⅴ-11 ” 5
Ⅴ-12 ” 5
Ⅴ-13 ” 5
Ⅴ-14 ” 5
Ⅴ-15 ” 5
Ⅴ-16 ” 5
Ⅵ-1 ” 5
Ⅵ-3 ” 5
Ⅵ-4 ” 5
Ⅵ-5 ” 4
Ⅵ-6 ” 5
Ⅵ-8 ” 4
Ⅵ-9 ” 4
Ⅵ-10 ” 5
Ⅵ-11 ” 4
续表15
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅶ-1 200 4
-2 ” 4
-3 ” 4
-4 ” 4
-5 ” 4
-6 ” 4
Ⅷ-1 ” 5
-3 ” 5
-4 ” 5
-5 ” 5
-6 ” 4
-7 ” 5
-8 ” 5
-11 ” 5
-16 ” 4
-19 ” 4
-26 ” 4
-29 ” 4
Ⅸ-4 ” 4
-14 ” 4
对照剂J*13 ” 4
*13:captan 80%水剂
表16
续表16
防治效果
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 耐药菌株 敏感菌株
I-80 200 4 4
I-81 ″ 4 4
I-82 200 4 4
I-86 200 4 4
I-88 200 4 4
I-89 200 4 4
I-93 200 4 4
I-94 200 4 4
I-95 200 4 4
I-96 200 4 4
I-104 200 4 4
I-120 200 5 5
I-124 200 4 4
I-125 200 5 5
I-126 200 5 5
I-132 200 4 4
I-133 200 4 4
I-134 200 4 4
I-135 200 4 4
I-137 200 5 5
I-140 200 4 4
I-157 200 4 4
I-160 200 4 4
I-161 200 4 4
Ⅱ-3 200 4 4
Ⅱ-4 200 4 4
Ⅱ-13 200 5 5
续表16
防治效果
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 耐药菌株 敏感菌株
Ⅱ-16 200 4 4
Ⅱ-17 ″ 4 4
Ⅱ-29 200 4 4
Ⅱ-30 200 4 4
Ⅱ-37 200 4 4
Ⅱ-39 200 4 4
Ⅱ-42 200 5 5
Ⅴ-5 200 4 4
Ⅴ-6 200 4 4
Ⅴ-7 200 5 5
Ⅴ-8 200 5 5
Ⅴ-9 200 4 4
Ⅴ-10 200 5 5
Ⅴ-11 200 5 5
Ⅴ-12 200 5 5
Ⅴ-15 200 4 4
Ⅵ-1 200 4 4
Ⅵ-2 200 4 4
Ⅵ-3 200 4 4
Ⅵ-4 200 5 5
Ⅵ-5 200 4 4
Ⅵ-6 200 4 4
Ⅵ-10 200 4 4
Ⅶ-1 200 4 4
Ⅶ-2 200 4 4
Ⅶ-3 200 4 4
续表16
防治效果
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 耐药菌株 敏感菌株
Ⅶ-4 200 4 4
Ⅶ-5 200 4 4
Ⅶ-6 200 4 4
Ⅷ-1 200 4 4
Ⅷ-3 200 4 4
Ⅷ-11 200 4 4
Ⅷ-16 200 4 4
Ⅷ-18 200 4 4
Ⅷ-19 200 4 4
Ⅷ-20 200 4 4
Ⅷ-29 200 4 4
对照剂 D*145 0
对照剂 K*153 3
对照剂 L*165 0
*14:thiophanate-metyhl 70%水剂
*15:polyoxine complex 10%水剂
*16:vinclozolin 50%水剂
续表17
续表17
化合物编号 有效成分浓度(ppm) 防治效果
Ⅰ-134 200 5
Ⅰ-135 ” 5
Ⅱ-1 ” 5
Ⅱ-3 ” 5
Ⅱ-4 ” 4
Ⅱ-5 ” 5
Ⅱ-6 ” 4
Ⅱ-8 ” 5
Ⅱ-9 ” 4
Ⅱ-11 ” 5
Ⅱ-13 ” 5
Ⅱ-14 ” 5
Ⅱ-17 ” 5
Ⅱ-26 ” 5
Ⅱ-28 ” 5
Ⅱ-29 ” 5
Ⅱ-30 ” 5
Ⅱ-31 ” 5
Ⅱ-33 ” 5
Ⅴ-1 ” 4
Ⅴ-6 ” 5
Ⅴ-8 ” 4
Ⅶ-1 ” 5
Ⅷ-19 ” 5
Ⅷ-28 ” 4
对照剂B*17 ” 4
*17:chlorothalonil 75%水剂
Claims (3)
1、以通式[Ⅰ]表示化合物及其盐:
[式中A表示被置换的芳香基及被置换的杂芳香基;B表示氧原子、硫原子、式-N(R′)-(式中R′为氢原子、低级烷基及酰基)、
(式中r1、r2、r3、r4、r5、r6分别为氢原子、卤原子、低级烷基、羟基、氰基、苯基、低级烷羰氧基、低级烷硫基、低级烷基置换的氨基甲酰氧基、低级烷氧基置换的烷氧基、羟烷基、r1和r2、r3和r4、r5和r6都可变成氧代、硫代基、取代的亚氨基、取代的亚烷基、环氧乙烷基、环烷基,另外r1和r3及r3和r5可一起呈双键);
n表示0或1;
D表示式-C(R)=(式中R为氢原子、卤原子、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、氰基、低级烷氧基羰基、单的及二低级烷基、三低级烷甲硅烷基、酰基或低级烷氧基羰基置换的烷氨基、甲酰基、羟基亚氨基甲基、羧基、及羟基)、及氮原子;
Y表示低级烷基、卤原子、低级烷氧基、酰氧基、苄氧基、低级烷基磺酰氧基、苯磺酰氧基,氰基、低级烷硫基、单及二低级烷胺基、氨基甲酰氧烷基、式-CH=CH-CH=CH-、及以低级烷氧基置换的苯基;
m为0、1、及2;
q为0及1]。
3、含有以通式[Ⅰ]
(A、B、n、D、Y、m、q与前述意义相同)所表示的1种或2种以上化合物作为有效成份的农业园艺用杀菌剂。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP83590/91 | 1991-03-22 | ||
| JP8359091 | 1991-03-22 | ||
| JP255891/91 | 1991-09-09 | ||
| JP25589191 | 1991-09-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065268A true CN1065268A (zh) | 1992-10-14 |
Family
ID=26424633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92102046.5A Pending CN1065268A (zh) | 1991-03-22 | 1992-03-21 | 2-吡啶衍生物及其制备方法和农业园艺用杀菌剂 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1065268A (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU1422392A (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL101291A0 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW199895B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1992016527A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1321117C (zh) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-06-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 噻二唑化合物及其用途 |
| CN103183669A (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南化工研究院 | 噻唑甲胺基吡啶类化合物及其制备方法 |
| CN104387377A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南海利常德农药化工有限公司 | 一种噻唑甲胺基吡啶类化合物的制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4239727A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | Bayer Ag | Pyridyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole |
| AU719434B2 (en) | 1996-02-13 | 2000-05-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Quinazoline derivatives as VEGF inhibitors |
| ES2169355T3 (es) | 1996-03-05 | 2002-07-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Derivados de 4-anilinoquinazolina. |
| GB9707800D0 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-06-04 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| GB9718972D0 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 1997-11-12 | Zeneca Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| US6294532B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2001-09-25 | Zeneca Limited | Oxindolylquinazoline derivatives as angiogenesis inhibitors |
| US6573289B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2003-06-03 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Naphthalene derivatives, their production and use |
| JP4546589B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 2010-09-15 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | ナフタレン誘導体 |
| HK1039126B (zh) | 1998-10-08 | 2005-09-30 | 阿斯特拉曾尼卡有限公司 | 喹唑啉衍生物 |
| EP1676845B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2008-06-11 | AstraZeneca AB | New quinazoline derivatives |
| WO2001064674A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | 2,4-disubstituted thiazolyl derivatives |
| DK1274692T3 (da) | 2000-04-07 | 2006-10-30 | Astrazeneca Ab | Quinazolinforbindelser |
| US7276526B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-10-02 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Substituted thiazoles and oxazoles as corticotropin releasing hormone ligands |
| AR039241A1 (es) | 2002-04-04 | 2005-02-16 | Biogen Inc | Heteroarilos trisustituidos y metodos para su produccion y uso de los mismos |
| US8461348B2 (en) | 2008-04-04 | 2013-06-11 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Heterocyclic derivative and use thereof |
| AR081331A1 (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-08-08 | Cytokinetics Inc | Amino- pirimidinas composiciones de las mismas y metodos para el uso de los mismos |
| US9133123B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2015-09-15 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain amino-pyridines and amino-triazines, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
| AR081626A1 (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2012-10-10 | Cytokinetics Inc | Compuestos amino-piridazinicos, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y uso de los mismos para tratar trastornos musculares cardiacos y esqueleticos |
| US8759380B2 (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2014-06-24 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain heterocycles, compositions thereof, and methods for their use |
| TWI886480B (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2025-06-11 | 美商富曼西公司 | 殺真菌之噁二唑 |
| TW202342431A (zh) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-11-01 | 美商富曼西公司 | 殺真菌的鹵代甲基酮、水合物和烯醇醚 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3601196A1 (de) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 1,4-dihydropyridine |
| US4914207A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-04-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Arylthiazolylimidazoles |
-
1992
- 1992-03-19 WO PCT/JP1992/000336 patent/WO1992016527A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-19 AU AU14223/92A patent/AU1422392A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-03-19 IL IL101291A patent/IL101291A0/xx unknown
- 1992-03-21 CN CN92102046.5A patent/CN1065268A/zh active Pending
- 1992-03-21 TW TW081102184A patent/TW199895B/zh active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1321117C (zh) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-06-13 | 住友化学株式会社 | 噻二唑化合物及其用途 |
| CN103183669A (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 湖南化工研究院 | 噻唑甲胺基吡啶类化合物及其制备方法 |
| CN103183669B (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南化工研究院 | 噻唑甲胺基吡啶类化合物及其制备方法 |
| CN104387377A (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南海利常德农药化工有限公司 | 一种噻唑甲胺基吡啶类化合物的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1422392A (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| WO1992016527A1 (fr) | 1992-10-01 |
| IL101291A0 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| TW199895B (zh) | 1993-02-11 |
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