CN104824034A - 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 - Google Patents
含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104824034A CN104824034A CN201510281743.5A CN201510281743A CN104824034A CN 104824034 A CN104824034 A CN 104824034A CN 201510281743 A CN201510281743 A CN 201510281743A CN 104824034 A CN104824034 A CN 104824034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- plant
- belongs
- strain
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 /or Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 269
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 75
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 75
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 63
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 47
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 32
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 31
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 20
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 16
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 14
- PPCUNNLZTNMXFO-ACCUITESSA-N Imicyafos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)N1CCN(CC)\C1=N/C#N PPCUNNLZTNMXFO-ACCUITESSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241001465752 Purpureocillium lilacinum Species 0.000 description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000193945 Pratylenchidae Species 0.000 description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 11
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001442497 Globodera rostochiensis Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000223250 Metarhizium anisopliae Species 0.000 description 10
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 241001398046 Amphimallon solstitiale Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000194103 Bacillus pumilus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000243786 Meloidogyne incognita Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001585712 Noctua Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000294569 Aphelenchoides Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001266001 Cordyceps confragosa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001480224 Heterodera Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001143352 Meloidogyne Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000196508 Turbatrix Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000855019 Tylenchorhynchus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C=1C=CSC=1 Chemical compound [F].C=1C=CSC=1 OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000387313 Aspidiotus Species 0.000 description 6
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001267662 Criconemoides Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001635274 Cydia pomonella Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010018498 Goitre Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000193943 Pratylenchus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001481703 Rhipicephalus <genus> Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001259047 Trichodectes Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 6
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 201000003872 goiter Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 241001143309 Acanthoscelides obtectus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000223679 Beauveria Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465977 Coccoidea Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001414830 Diaspididae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000578422 Graphosoma lineatum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000243784 Meloidogyne arenaria Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000275067 Phyllotreta Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000589180 Rhizobium Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001480238 Steinernema Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000201423 Xiphinema Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000256111 Aedes <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001103808 Albifimbria verrucaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000108079 Aleyrodes Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238679 Amblyomma Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256186 Anopheles <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001480748 Argas Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000244186 Ascaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000751139 Beauveria bassiana Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238662 Blatta orientalis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001098608 Ceratophyllus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001414824 Cercopidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000359266 Chorioptes Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001414836 Cimex Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001498622 Cixius wagneri Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017788 Cydonia oblonga Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000399934 Ditylenchus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000371383 Fannia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001660203 Gasterophilus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001489135 Globodera pallida Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000790933 Haematopinus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000498254 Heterodera glycines Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001480803 Hyalomma Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257176 Hypoderma <fly> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001113970 Linognathus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257162 Lucilia <blowfly> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000257229 Musca <genus> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238887 Ornithodoros Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000238675 Periplaneta americana Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001649229 Psoroptes Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000526145 Psylla Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000722251 Rhodnius Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000509427 Sarcoptes scabiei Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091058545 Secretory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000040739 Secretory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001494139 Stomoxys Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001414833 Triatoma Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001267621 Tylenchulus semipenetrans Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000022185 broomcorn panic Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001558864 Aceria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001506414 Aculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001136265 Agriotes Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001136523 Anastrepha Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000254123 Bemisia Species 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001629132 Blissus leucopterus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000272639 Brachycaudus mimeuri Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068645 Carya illinoensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000268912 Damalinia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000202828 Dermatobia hominis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000498255 Enterobius vermicularis Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001148481 Helicotylenchus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000256257 Heliothis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466007 Heteroptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000771999 Hippobosca Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000777550 Homo sapiens CCN family member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001540513 Hoplolaimus Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000409991 Mythimna separata Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001220391 Paratrichodorus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193940 Pratylenchus penetrans Species 0.000 description 3
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005805 Prunus cerasus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000201375 Radopholus similis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005733 Raphanus sativus var niger Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000155437 Raphanus sativus var. niger Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102400000827 Saposin-D Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001220308 Trichodorus Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000244005 Wuchereria bancrofti Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011436 cob Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000047612 human CCN2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000701451 unidentified granulovirus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001580860 Acarapis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000934067 Acarus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001672675 Adoxophyes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000059559 Agriotes sordidus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000743339 Agrostis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000499945 Amaryllis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001259789 Amyelois transitella Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001198492 Anarsia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000663922 Anasa tristis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147657 Ancylostoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000498253 Ancylostoma duodenale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000027431 Anoplophora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001640910 Anthrenus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000134843 Aphelenchoides besseyi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000680417 Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000123643 Asparagaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238708 Astigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001503479 Athalia Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000982146 Atylotus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124183 Bactrocera <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012284 Bertholletia excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000205479 Bertholletia excelsa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237359 Biomphalaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238659 Blatta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000322475 Bovicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005156 Brassica carinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000257790 Brassica carinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004221 Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000308368 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000304217 Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001444260 Brassicogethes aeneus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001643374 Brevipalpus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000398201 Bryobia praetiosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000041029 Bulinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000931178 Bunostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243770 Bursaphelenchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243771 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257160 Calliphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257163 Calliphora vicina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000333978 Caloglyphus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005663 Carya cathayensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004875 Carya cathayensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012939 Caryocar nuciferum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000893172 Chabertia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000604356 Chamaepsila rosae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255945 Choristoneura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001124179 Chrysops Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000098277 Cnaphalocrocis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001427559 Collembola Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000721021 Curculio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692095 Cuterebra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008601 Cycas revoluta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000163 Cycas revoluta Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000012040 Dahlia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000033273 Dahlia variabilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414890 Delia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001128004 Demodex Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480824 Dermacentor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481694 Dermanyssus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481695 Dermanyssus gallinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000832201 Diaphania Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000577452 Dicrocoelium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000180412 Dictyocaulus filaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000511318 Diprion Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001073847 Dipsacus fullonum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000399949 Ditylenchus dipsaci Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001319090 Dracunculus medinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150111720 EPSPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000241133 Earias Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000244163 Echinococcus multilocularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001222563 Empoasca onukii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488562 Eotetranychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000122098 Ephestia kuehniella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001301805 Epilachna Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000918644 Epiphyas postvittana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558857 Eriophyes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000917171 Eriosomatinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001515686 Erythroneura Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000216093 Eusimulium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000322646 Felicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239183 Filaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000735332 Gerbera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000257324 Glossina <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001441330 Grapholita molesta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001243091 Gryllotalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257224 Haematobia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000710418 Helicotylenchus dihystera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001581044 Hellula undalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001267658 Hemicycliophora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000920462 Heterakis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001251909 Hyalopterus pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238729 Hydrotaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000832180 Hylotrupes bajulus Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014056 Juglans cinerea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004929 Juglans cinerea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001467800 Knemidokoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001325860 Lacanobia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238866 Latrodectus mactans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000669027 Lepidosaphes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500881 Lepisma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000661345 Leptocorisa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000828880 Leucoptera <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234435 Lilium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000692237 Lipoptena Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001220360 Longidorus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255134 Lutzomyia <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414826 Lygus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237354 Lymnaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255685 Malacosoma neustria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000555303 Mamestra brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001648788 Margarodidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001179564 Melanaphis sacchari Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243787 Meloidogyne hapla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000771995 Melophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000035436 Menopon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001540472 Mesocriconema xenoplax Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001481698 Mesostigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000234615 Musaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001373727 Myobia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001137882 Nematodirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001671714 Nezara Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001385056 Niptus hololeucus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000562097 Notoedres Species 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000866537 Odontotermes Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000510960 Oesophagostomum Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488557 Oligonychus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000242716 Opisthorchis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000131101 Oryzaephilus surinamensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000975417 Oscinella frit Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001147397 Ostrinia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001570894 Oulema oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723990 Papaya ringspot virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480233 Paragonimus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001143330 Paratrichodorus minor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001130603 Parlatoria <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001622647 Parnara Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721452 Pectinophora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000517325 Pediculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256682 Peregrinus maidis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001058119 Phenacoccus Species 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphinothricin Natural products CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255972 Pieris <butterfly> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004292 Pistacia texana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000289433 Pistacia texana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001460064 Pratylenchus loosi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193977 Pratylenchus musicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193953 Pratylenchus scribneri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193966 Pratylenchus vulnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238705 Prostigmata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001148522 Psilenchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001016411 Psorergates Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001105129 Ptinus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000201377 Radopholus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001509970 Reticulitermes <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000125162 Rhopalosiphum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001510236 Rhyparobia maderae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000318997 Rhyzopertha dominica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001540480 Rotylenchulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000702971 Rotylenchulus reniformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000855013 Rotylenchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001107098 Rubiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000914334 Sahlbergella singularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257190 Sarcophaga <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000509416 Sarcoptes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000253973 Schistocerca gregaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000332477 Scutellonema bradys Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001157780 Scutigera coleoptrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000256108 Simulium <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000176086 Sogatella furcifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006745 Sonchus oleraceus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000113428 Sonchus oleraceus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001161749 Stenchaetothrips biformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001649251 Supella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001528589 Synanthedon Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255626 Tabanus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000488533 Tetranychus viennensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000294925 Tragopogon dubius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004478 Tragopogon dubius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012363 Tragopogon porrifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000254086 Tribolium <beetle> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001439624 Trichina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243774 Trichinella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000194297 Trichinella britovi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243776 Trichinella nativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000243777 Trichinella spiralis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000267822 Trogoderma granarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000132125 Tyrophagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000993338 Uranotaenia <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101150077913 VIP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000609108 Wohlfahrtia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001604425 Xylotrechus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466337 Yponomeuta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001633596 Zephyranthes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012868 active agrochemical ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014881 enterobiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- JLJLRLWOEMWYQK-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A1 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@@]2(OC3=O)[C@H]1[C@@]3(C)[C@@H](O)CC2 JLJLRLWOEMWYQK-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010417 needlework Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006502 papoula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010082527 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004476 plant protection product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116861 trichinella britovi Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940096911 trichinella spiralis Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tris(2-phenylethenyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 TVFWYUWNQVRQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl UMPSXRYVXUPCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTXMJCHSFOPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-dimethoxy-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC)C2=C1OCO2 HTXMJCHSFOPGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTVBTVOAUQJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylindeno[1,2-b]pyridin-5-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1N=CC=C2C LTVBTVOAUQJJEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOAISUCAQCEHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O IOAISUCAQCEHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-n-sulfonyl-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N ADP-beta-D-ribose Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-KEOHHSTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916767 Acalymma vittatum Species 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238818 Acheta domesticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001614182 Acrogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908424 Acromyrmex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000819811 Acronicta major Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219066 Actinidiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001506009 Aculops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079319 Aculops lycopersici Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate ribose Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C(C(C1O)O)OC1COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O SRNWOUGRCWSEMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001227264 Adoretus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001291 Aechmea magdalenae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000179819 Aechmea magdalenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000484420 Aedia leucomelas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164222 Aeneolamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902874 Agelastica alni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001254566 Aglenchus agricola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902467 Agonoscena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589159 Agrobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000993143 Agromyza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218475 Agrotis segetum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001155864 Aleurolobus barodensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136547 Aleurothrixus Species 0.000 description 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000123646 Allioideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000501461 Amblycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000839189 Amrasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001673643 Anaphothrips obscurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001511271 Ancylostoma braziliense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520197 Ancylostoma ceylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000380490 Anguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000399940 Anguina tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411449 Anobium punctatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000693245 Antestiopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254177 Anthonomus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625753 Anticarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414827 Aonidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000636311 Aphalaridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001370455 Aphelenchoides arachidis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000294568 Aphelenchoides fragariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220430 Aphelenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220428 Aphelenchus avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000533363 Apion Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001227591 Apogonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000573149 Arabidopsis thaliana Pectinesterase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000838579 Arboridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238888 Argasidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001574902 Argyroploce Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237518 Arion Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722809 Armadillidium vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003092 Artemisia dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001664281 Asphondylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668391 Aspidiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001437124 Atanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174347 Atomaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726103 Atta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131286 Attagenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001166626 Aulacorthum solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010016529 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193369 Bacillus thuringiensis serovar tenebrionis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001490249 Bactrocera oleae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710183938 Barstar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580217 Belonolaimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000865127 Belonolaimus gracilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580218 Belonolaimus longicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142392 Bibio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142394 Bibio marci Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190112 Bitylenchus maximus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573716 Blaniulus guttulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238657 Blattella germanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000929635 Blissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001622619 Borbo cinnara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273316 Brachycaudus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000273318 Brachycaudus cardui Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255625 Brachycera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001088081 Brachycolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005855 Brassica juncea var. subintegrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004214 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001332183 Brassica oleracea var. sabauda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000941072 Braula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001325378 Bruchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244038 Brugia malayi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143302 Brugia timori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661267 Busseola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212014 Cacoecia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000906761 Calocoris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001184747 Caloptilia theivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000613201 Campylomma livida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001350371 Capua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000489 Carboxy-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N Cardamonin Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NYSZJNUIVUBQMM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001347511 Carposina sasakii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000162408 Cassida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000781521 Cavelerius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427143 Cavelerius excavatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255580 Ceratitis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255579 Ceratitis capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134979 Ceratovacuna lanigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450758 Ceroplastes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124201 Cerotoma trifurcata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001156313 Ceutorhynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902406 Chaetocnema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094931 Chaetosiphon fragaefolii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000887125 Chaptalia nutans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000732817 Chauliops Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000040710 Chela Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000668556 Chionaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700031407 Chloroplast Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000118402 Chromaphis juglandicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001367803 Chrysodeixis includens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669069 Chrysomphalus aonidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001097338 Cicadulina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006740 Cichorium endivia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152840 Cleonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001327942 Clonorchis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001350387 Cnephasia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933851 Cochliomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000478483 Collaria <Myxogastria> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001476526 Conopomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532667 Conotrachelus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001663470 Contarinia <gall midge> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000582510 Copitarsia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000248757 Cordyceps brongniartii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000304165 Cordylobia anthropophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000422839 Cornitermes cumulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001212536 Cosmopolites Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500845 Costelytra zealandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000720929 Creontiades dilutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094916 Cryptomyzus ribis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001152745 Cryptorhynchus lapathi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866584 Cryptotermes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242268 Ctenicera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258922 Ctenocephalides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219130 Cucurbita pepo subsp. pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003954 Cucurbita pepo var melopepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134316 Culicoides <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001634817 Cydia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135545 Cydia pomonella granulovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183634 Cylindrocopturus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000592374 Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000801939 Dalaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001260003 Dalbulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001641895 Dermestes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300085 Deroceras Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000108082 Dialeurodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000526124 Diaphorina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000643949 Diaspis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122106 Diatraea saccharalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001549096 Dichelops furcatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573484 Dichocrocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001295638 Dichroplus Species 0.000 description 1
- ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZDQWESQEGGJUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013029 Diphyllobothriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001137876 Diphyllobothrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000866683 Diphyllobothrium latum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258963 Diplopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000399948 Ditylenchus destructor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000739471 Ditylenchus myceliophagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001525375 Dolichodorus heterocephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193907 Dreissena Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595884 Drosicha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001581005 Dysaphis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425477 Dysdercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001425472 Dysdercus cingulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516600 Dysmicoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001575036 Ecdytolopha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001183635 Echinocnemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400698 Elasmopalpus lignosellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000661278 Eldana saccharina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014716 Eleusine indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000995023 Empoasca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147395 Epinotia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000079320 Epitrimerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000303278 Epitrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000917109 Eriosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001486247 Etiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007039 Euchlaena mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001248531 Euchloe <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201696 Eulia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239245 Euscelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098297 Euschistus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001034433 Eutetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001585293 Euxoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001063424 Euxoa tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000259097 Ferrisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000189565 Frankliniella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007108 Fuchsia magellanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000585112 Galba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000982383 Gametis jucunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001057692 Geococcus coffeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000248126 Geophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001043186 Gibbium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442498 Globodera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000923667 Globodera tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000923665 Globodera tabacum solanacearum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000921106 Globodera virginiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001481828 Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000880292 Gnathostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001579964 Gracillaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001150406 Grapholita Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000659076 Grapholitha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001091440 Grossulariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000562576 Haematopota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243976 Haemonchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001445497 Helicotylenchus digonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001445511 Helicotylenchus multicinctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148488 Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000339323 Heliothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148478 Hemicriconemoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309598 Hemicycliophora arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001659688 Hercinothrips femoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001481225 Heterodera avenae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000040390 Heterodera cruciferae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000379510 Heterodera schachtii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000580313 Heterodera zeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001176496 Heteronychus arator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001458247 Heteronyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640034 Heteropterys Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018081 Hibiscus syriacus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000130592 Hibiscus syriacus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317608 Hieroglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201623 Hofmannophila pseudospretella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001288674 Holotrichia consanguinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503238 Homalodisca vitripennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000589450 Homo sapiens Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000526466 Homoeosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000679711 Homona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417351 Hoplocampa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001254664 Hoplolaimus columbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001540500 Hoplolaimus galeatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001575670 Hoplolaimus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001032366 Hoplolaimus magnistylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561960 Hybomitra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319560 Hydrellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000115042 Hylamorpha elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464384 Hymenolepis nana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508566 Hypera postica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001590577 Hypodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000577499 Hypothenemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058149 Icerya Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001058150 Icerya purchasi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001595209 Idiocerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000761334 Idioscopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010702 Insulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000165077 Insulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000397365 Javesella pellucida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721662 Juniperus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001470017 Laodelphax striatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256686 Lasius <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001142635 Lema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000560153 Leptoglossus phyllopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000086074 Leucinodes orbonalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004117 Lignosulphonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272317 Lipaphis erysimi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000966204 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001535742 Listrophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000004742 Lithophane antennata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532753 Lixus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255640 Loa loa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001261102 Lobesia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254022 Locusta migratoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985100 Longidorus africanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001242941 Longidorus breviannulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220357 Longidorus elongatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001478378 Longidorus laevicapitatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000985105 Longidorus vineacola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001177134 Lyctus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721696 Lymantria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001190211 Lyonetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000623906 Lytta vesicatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001300479 Macroptilium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721715 Macrosiphum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164204 Mahanarva Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021534 Mangelwurzel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001232130 Maruca testulalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000752141 Megaphorura arctica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000902265 Megascelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001415013 Melanoplus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062280 Melanotus <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124935 Meloidogyne africana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000611260 Meloidogyne chitwoodi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427767 Meloidogyne coffeicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001677344 Meloidogyne ethiopica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001113272 Meloidogyne exigua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143337 Meloidogyne graminicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220509 Meloidogyne graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001013479 Meloidogyne naasi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143343 Meloidogyne paranaensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000309690 Meloidogyne thamesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254071 Melolontha Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001251426 Mesocriconema curvatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001483602 Mesocriconema onoense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001268433 Mesocriconema ornatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001181140 Metastrongylus apri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131592 Metcalfiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168713 Metopolophium dirhodum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000775788 Metschnikowia fructicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333575 Microtermes obesi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001497122 Migdolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001653186 Mocis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094463 Monellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001094800 Monelliopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001442208 Monochamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000952627 Monomorium pharaonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001351098 Morellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001364991 Myrmecina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001477928 Mythimna Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721623 Myzus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010093077 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000201432 Nacobbus aberrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000133263 Nasonovia ribisnigri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196499 Naupactus xanthographus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255932 Nematocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001445080 Neotylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000359016 Nephotettix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000615716 Nephotettix nigropictus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000187664 Nerium oleander Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001671709 Nezara viridula Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010019703 Nicotinamidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015532 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000780 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040046 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001338708 Nymphula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005305 Nypa fruticans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000004005 Nypa fruticans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001102020 Oebalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446843 Oebalus pugnax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157094 Oiketicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243981 Onchocerca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243985 Onchocerca volvulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000565675 Oncomelania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000777573 Oncometopia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000384103 Oniscus asellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000963703 Onychiurus armatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004383 Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000319573 Orthaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001446191 Orthezia Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001250072 Oryctes rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243795 Ostertagia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001480755 Otobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790250 Otodectes Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000486438 Panolis flammea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488585 Panonychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000488581 Panonychus citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919536 Panstrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000057882 Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408809 Paratrichodorus allius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001143332 Paratrichodorus porosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408787 Paratrichodorus teres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516563 Paratrioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148650 Paratylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588907 Paratylenchus hamatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001019746 Paratylenchus minutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000418378 Paratylenchus projectus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011925 Passiflora alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011922 Passiflora incarnata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002690 Passiflora mixta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013750 Passiflora mixta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000198694 Passiflora pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013731 Passiflora van volxemii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320508 Pentatomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218196 Persea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001608567 Phaedon cochleariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333687 Phenacoccus fraxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001432757 Philipomyia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722350 Phlebotomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000916808 Phloeomyzus passerinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401863 Phorodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001401861 Phorodon humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001439020 Phthorimaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439019 Phthorimaea operculella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001525654 Phyllocnistis citrella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000497192 Phyllocoptruta oleivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000720470 Phyllonorycter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001640279 Phyllophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001516577 Phylloxera Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000351396 Picea asperata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000690748 Piesma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000940371 Piezodorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669426 Pinnaspis aspidistrae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000098674 Pinus cembroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005013 Pinus cembroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008575 Pinus pinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000661934 Plagiognathus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193804 Planococcus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001456328 Platynota stultana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001363501 Plusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001221392 Podagricomela Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007332 Podocarpus macrophyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016408 Podocarpus macrophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100032347 Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001251227 Pomacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000181603 Popillia flavosellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000908127 Porcellio scaber Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010067268 Post procedural infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709769 Potato leafroll virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142599 Pratylenchus agilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000767001 Pratylenchus alleni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193978 Pratylenchus brachyurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193957 Pratylenchus crenatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000767019 Pratylenchus delattrei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000793526 Pratylenchus fallax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710336 Pratylenchus goodeyi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201396 Pratylenchus hexincisus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193960 Pratylenchus minyus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001148486 Pratylenchus pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000142598 Pratylenchus teres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193955 Pratylenchus thornei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000978522 Pratylenchus zeae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001201614 Prays Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035004 Prephenate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001647214 Prodiplosis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001483625 Protopulvinaria pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000914631 Psallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274600 Pseudacysta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669298 Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722234 Pseudococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- JLJLRLWOEMWYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudogibberellin-A1 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(OC3=O)C1C3(C)C(O)CC2 JLJLRLWOEMWYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000197962 Psychoda alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001160824 Psylliodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534486 Pterolichus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454908 Pteromalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000517309 Pthirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000411574 Ptinus fur Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001675082 Pulex Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001427686 Punctodera chalcoensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000932787 Pyrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000944747 Quesada gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000327774 Quinisulcius acutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001456339 Rachiplusia nu Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000216550 Radopholus citrophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408411 Raillietia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000549289 Rastrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136852 Rhagoletis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000677544 Rhinacloa forticornis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000298314 Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001617044 Rhizoglyphus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000344244 Rhynchophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000752065 Rhyzobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001495449 Robinia pseudoacacia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000418366 Rotylenchulus borealis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000392666 Rotylenchulus parvus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001445499 Rotylenchus laurentinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000710331 Rotylenchus robustus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000071675 Rotylenchus uniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000070968 Saintpaulia ionantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450655 Saissetia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- UVPBNPUZWAOBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarotanoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(OC=2C=C3OC(CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O UVPBNPUZWAOBQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000170989 Scaphoideus titanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726725 Scaptocoris castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001579307 Schoenobius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001249127 Scirpophaga Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365762 Scirtothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000365764 Scirtothrips dorsalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131808 Scolopendra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000545593 Scolytinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522594 Scorpio maurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000332476 Scutellonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001428942 Scutellonema brachyurum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000249251 Scutellonema clathricaudatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157779 Scutigera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883293 Scutigerella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669326 Selenaspidus articulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000931987 Sesamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000377 Sinistrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000271477 Sistrurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254181 Sitophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254179 Sitophilus granarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000336929 Sogata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000044136 Solenopotes Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001341014 Sparganothis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532885 Sphenophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414853 Spissistilus festinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001338640 Stathmopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000349644 Steneotarsonemus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283614 Stephanitis nashi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000950030 Sternechus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001513492 Sternostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000063073 Stomopteryx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000098292 Striacosta albicosta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244174 Strongyloides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000180126 Strongyloides fuelleborni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244177 Strongyloides stercoralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122932 Strongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196660 Subanguina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001301282 Succinea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043934 Sucrose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sudan III Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 FHNINJWBTRXEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000883295 Symphyla Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244159 Taenia saginata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244157 Taenia solium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000189578 Taeniothrips Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012311 Tagetes erecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003595 Tagetes minuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005155 Tanacetum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000532791 Tanymecus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009065 Taxus cuspidata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000913276 Tecia solanivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124685 Tenthredinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000787015 Tetanops Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299492 Thespesia populnea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007303 Thymus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002657 Thymus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000130771 Tinea pellionella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333690 Tineola bisselliella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001519477 Tinocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131345 Tipula <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001161507 Titanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001432111 Tomaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000949476 Toona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255901 Tortricidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001238452 Tortrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271862 Toxoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000018135 Trialeurodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243779 Trichinella nelsoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000736913 Trichiurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408785 Trichodorus cylindricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001220305 Trichodorus primitivus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408808 Trichodorus similis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001408784 Trichodorus sparsus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000610628 Trichoptilium incisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243797 Trichostrongylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001489151 Trichuris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000790999 Trinoton Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414858 Trioza Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000267823 Trogoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000330972 Trombidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001389006 Tuta absoluta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001168740 Tychius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000296954 Tylenchorhynchus agri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553083 Tylenchorhynchus brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001553081 Tylenchorhynchus clarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000402796 Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000327544 Tylenchorhynchus nudus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001267618 Tylenchulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001540447 Tylenchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000841223 Typhlocyba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000669245 Unaspis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000291414 Vaccinium oxycoccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009499 Vanilla fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000263375 Vanilla tahitensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012036 Vanilla tahitensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000895647 Varroa Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004031 Viola x wittrockiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000047670 Viola x wittrockiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726445 Viroids Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001274787 Viteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001310178 Watermelon mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000061203 Werneckiella Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013447 Xanthosoma atrovirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001781 Xanthosoma sagittifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353224 Xenopsylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000353223 Xenopsylla cheopis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000429635 Xestobium rufovillosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001242944 Xiphinema americanum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000998528 Xiphinema brevicolle Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201421 Xiphinema index Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000825847 Xiphinema radicicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000885034 Xyphon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466330 Yponomeuta malinellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001035865 Zabrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002485 Zea mays ssp. mexicana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209152 Zea mays subsp. mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723854 Zucchini yellow mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414985 Zygentoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000839659 Zygina Species 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150037081 aroA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010040093 cellulose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CASPZMCSNJZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane;2-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC.CC1CO1 CASPZMCSNJZQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000630 fibrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluensulfone Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)CCS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=C(Cl)S1 XSNMWAPKHUGZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001905 globus pallidus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006130 high-performance polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004124 hock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypodiphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)P(O)(O)=O TVZISJTYELEYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N i-Pr2C2H4i-Pr2 Natural products CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118199 levulan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloctylidene)amino]benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=CCC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O BFBPISPWJZMWJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091088140 miR162 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000869 mutational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-AXTSPUMRSA-N namn Chemical compound O1[C@@H](COP(O)([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-AXTSPUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082862 nanu Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000010 nanu Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014075 nitrogen utilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150038594 nodC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008723 osmotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021573 pickled cucumbers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010024951 plastein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061368 sonata Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000004441 taeniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001585 thymus vulgaris Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical class BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000018322 upland cotton Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
- A01N43/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
- A01N43/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及新的活性成分组合,其由氟吡菌酰胺和其它已知活性成分组成,且非常适合用于以叶面施用和土壤施用和/或在种子处理中防治有害动物,如昆虫和/或不希望的螨类和/或线虫类,以及适合用于增加产量。
Description
本申请是申请号为201180066577.7申请的分案申请,申请号为201180066577.7申请的申请日是2011年11月30日。
本发明涉及新的活性成分组合,其由氟吡菌酰胺(Fluopyram)和其它已知活性成分组成,且其非常适合用于在叶面施用和土壤施用中和/或在种子处理中防治有害动物,如昆虫和/或不希望的螨类和/或线虫类,以及适合用于增加产量。
已知的是,某些吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物具有杀真菌、杀昆虫和杀螨和杀线虫性能。
WO 2004/016088描述了吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物及其作为杀真菌剂的用途。还描述了为了拓宽活性谱而将一种或多种已公开的吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺衍生物与其它已知的杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂、杀线虫剂或杀螨剂相组合的可能性。然而,该申请既未教导哪种杀昆虫的混合参与物是适合的,也未教导杀昆虫剂和吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺衍生物彼此组合的混合比。WO 2005/077901教导了这样的杀真菌的组合物,其含有至少一种吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺、一种杀真菌剂和一种真菌呼吸链中电子传递的抑制剂。然而,该专利申请并未提及吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物与杀昆虫剂的任何混合物。WO 2008/003738教导了含有至少一种吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺和一种杀昆虫剂的杀真菌组合物。此申请中描述了这种组合物可能的杀线虫作用,但是并未明确地描述含有N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]乙基}-2-三氟甲基苯甲酰胺的混合物。
现有技术中描述的活性成分和活性成分组合物的活性良好,但是在低施用量时在某些情况下却不理想,特别是在防治线虫的情况下。
因此,本发明的目的是,提供具有改善的(特别是针对线虫的)活性的杀线虫的、杀昆虫的和杀螨的活性成分组合。
现在已经发现,含有以下物质的活性成分组合非常适合用于在叶面和土壤施用中,特别是种子处理中防治植物病原性真菌和有害动物,特别是线虫,以及增加产量:
(I-1) 式(I)的N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]乙基}-2-三氟甲基苯甲酰胺
(氟吡菌酰胺)
及其N-氧化物;
和
(II) 至少一种选自下述的其它活性成分:氟噻虫砜(Fluensulfone) (II-1),Imicyafos (II-2),枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis) (II-3),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),淡紫色拟青霉(Paecilomyces lilacinus) (II-5),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6),印楝素(Azadirachtin) (II-7),麝香草酚(Thymol) (II-8),金龟子绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae) (II-9),根瘤菌属(Rhizobium spp.) (II-10),白僵菌属(Beauveria spp.) (II-11),轮枝孢属(Verticillium spp.) (II-12),梅奇酵母(Metschnikowia fructicola) (II-13),梅奇酵母菌株NRRL Y-30752. (II-14),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03 (II-15),短小芽胞杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)菌株GB34 (II-16),短小芽胞杆菌菌株QST2808 (II-17),解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)菌株IN937a (II-18),解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株FZB 42 (II-19),疣孢漆斑菌(Myrothecium verrucaria)菌株AARC-0255 (II-20),除虫菊(Pyrethrum) (II-21),苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(Cydia pomonella granulosis virus) (CpGV) (II-22),金龟子绿僵菌菌株F52 (II-23),丛枝菌根真菌(Arbuscul?rer Mycorrhizapilz) (II-24),巴西安白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)菌株ATCC 74040 (II-25),布氏白僵菌(Beauveria brongniartii) (II-26),蜡蚧轮枝菌(Lecanicillium lecanii)(也被称作Verticillium lecanii) (II-27),苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis) (II-28)。
组(II)的杀昆虫剂或杀线虫活性成分选自下述的:
氟噻虫砜(II-1),由WO-A 2001/002378已知
和/或
Imicyafos(II-2),由EP-A 0464830已知
和/或
枯草芽孢杆菌(II-3)
和/或
枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (II-4)
和/或
淡紫色拟青霉(II-5)
和/或
淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (II-6)
和/或
印楝素(Cas-号 11141-17-6) (II-7)
和/或
麝香草酚(II-8)
和/或
金龟子绿僵菌(II-9),
和/或
根瘤菌属(II-10),
和/或
白僵菌属(II-11),
和/或
轮枝孢属(II-12)
和/或
梅奇酵母(II-13),由Kurztman和Droby, System. Application Microbiol. (2001), 24, 395-399页已知
和/或
梅奇酵母菌株NRRL Y-30752, (II-14),由US-B2 6,994,849已知
和/或
枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03 (II-15),已知在名称Kodiak?下由Gustafson LLC销售
和/或
短小芽胞杆菌菌株GB34,已知在名称YieldShield?下由Gustafson LLC销售
和/或
短小芽胞杆菌菌株QST2808,已知在名称Sonata?下由Agraquest销售
和/或
解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株IN937a
和/或
疣孢漆斑菌菌株AARC-0255,已知在名称DiTera?下由Valent BioSciences销售
和/或
除虫菊(II-21)
和/或
苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(CpGV) (II-22)
和/或
金龟子绿僵菌菌株F52 (II-23)
和/或
丛枝菌根真菌(II-24)
和/或
巴西安白僵菌菌株ATCC 74040 (已知名称为Naturalis?) (II-25)
和/或
布氏白僵菌(II-26)
和/或
蜡蚧轮枝菌(以前称作Verticillium lecanii) (II-27)
和/或
苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(II-28)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自:氟噻虫砜(II-1),Imicyafos(II-2),枯草芽孢杆菌(II-3),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),淡紫色拟青霉(II-5),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6),印楝素(II-7),麝香草酚(II-8),金龟子绿僵菌(II-9),根瘤菌属(II-10),白僵菌属(II-11),轮枝孢属(II-12),梅奇酵母(II-13),梅奇酵母菌株NRRL Y-30752.(II-14)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自下述细菌:枯草芽孢杆菌(II-3),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03 (II-15),短小芽胞杆菌菌株GB34 (II-16),短小芽胞杆菌菌株QST2808 (II-17),解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株IN937a (II-18),根瘤菌属(II-10),苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(II-28)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自下述芽孢杆菌属种:枯草芽孢杆菌(II-3),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03 (II-15),短小芽胞杆菌菌株GB34 (II-16),短小芽胞杆菌菌株QST2808 (II-17),解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株IN937a (II-18),苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(II-28)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自下述真菌种:淡紫色拟青霉(II-5),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6),金龟子绿僵菌(II-9),白僵菌属(II-11),轮枝孢属(II-12),梅奇酵母(II-13),梅奇酵母菌株NRRL Y-30752.(II-14),疣孢漆斑菌菌株AARC-0255 (II-19),金龟子绿僵菌菌株F52 (II-23),丛枝菌根真菌(II-24),巴西安白僵菌,尤其是菌株ATCC 74040 (II-25),布氏白僵菌(II-26),蜡蚧轮枝菌(以前称作Verticillium lecanii) (II-27)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自:氟噻虫砜(II-1),Imicyafos(II-2),淡紫色拟青霉(II-5),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6),金龟子绿僵菌(II-9),梅奇酵母(II-13),梅奇酵母菌株NRRL Y-30752.(II-14),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株GB03 (II-15),解淀粉芽孢杆菌菌株FZB 42 (II-19),苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(II-28),除虫菊(II-21),苹果蠹蛾颗粒体病毒(CpGV) (II-22),金龟子绿僵菌菌株F52 (II-23),丛枝菌根真菌(II-24)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自:氟噻虫砜(II-1),Imicyafos(II-2),枯草芽孢杆菌(II-3),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),淡紫色拟青霉(II-5),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6)以及梅奇酵母(II-13)。
在本发明的一个特别优选的实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自:氟噻虫砜(II-1),Imicyafos(II-2),枯草芽孢杆菌菌株QST 713 (Serenade?) (II-4),淡紫色拟青霉菌株251 (Bioact?) (II-6)。
在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,组(II)的活性成分选自下述低分子量活性成分:氟噻虫砜(II-1),Imicyafos(II-2),印楝素(II-7),麝香草酚(II-8)。
令人惊奇地,本发明活性成分组合的杀真菌、杀昆虫和/或杀螨、和/或杀线虫效果(特别是杀线虫效果),特别是在土壤施用后,显著地高于各活性成分的效果的总和。存在不能预见的真实的协同效应,而不仅是效果补充。此外,本发明的活性成分组合适合用于实现增加产量。
优选含有式(I-1)的化合物和至少一种式(II)的活性成分的活性成分组合。
下列组合特别受关注:
。
该活性成分组合此外也可以含有其它的具有杀真菌、杀螨、杀线虫或杀昆虫活性的混合用组分。
当本发明活性成分组合中的活性成分以特定重量比存在时,改善作用特别显著。然而,活性成分组合中活性成分的重量比可以在相对较宽的范围变化。通常而言,本发明的组合以下表中给出的优选和特别优选的混合比包含式(I-1)的活性成分和混合参与物:
有害动物
鉴于良好的植物耐受性,所述活性成分组合适合用于防治在葡萄栽培、果树栽培中、在农业中、在园艺中和在林业中出现的有害动物,如昆虫和/或蛛形纲动物,特别是线虫。它们可以优选地用作植物保护剂。它们对一般敏感和抗性的物种并对所有或个别的发育阶段有效。上述害虫包括下述的:
昆虫
虱目(Anoplura)(虱目(Phthiraptera))例如畜虱属(Damalinia spp.)、血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、毛虱属(Linognathus spp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、嚼虱属(Trichodectes spp)。
蛛形纲(Arachnida)例如粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、柑橘瘤瘿螨(Aceria sheldoni)、刺皮节蜱属(Aculops spp.)、刺瘿螨属(Aculus spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、山楂叶螨(Amphitetranychus viennensis)、锐缘蜱属(Argas spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、短须螨属(Brevipalpus spp.)、苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)、始叶螨属(Eotetranychus spp.)、梨上瘿螨(Epitrimerus pyri)、真叶螨属(Eutetranychus spp.)、瘿螨属(Eriophyes spp.)、红足海镰螯螨(Halotydeus destructor)、半跗线螨属(Hemitarsonemus spp.)、璃眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、黑寡妇蜘蛛(Latrodectus mactans)、Metatetranychus spp.、Nuphersa spp.、小爪螨属(Oligonychus spp.)、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodoros spp.)、全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)、桔皱叶刺瘿螨(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、根螨属(Rhizoglyphus spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、中东金蝎(Scorpio maurus)、狭跗线螨属(Stenotarsonemus spp.)、跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)、叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)、背瘤瘿螨(Vasates lycopersici)。
双壳纲(Bivalva)例如饰贝属(Dreissena spp.)。
唇足目(Chilopoda)例如地蜈蚣属(Geophilus spp.)、蚰蜒属(Scutigera spp.)。
鞘翅目(Coleoptera)例如条纹叶甲(Acalymma vittatum)、菜豆象(Acanthoscelides obtectus)、喙丽金龟属(Adoretus spp.)、杨树萤叶甲(Agelastica alni)、叩甲属(Agriotes spp.)、马铃薯鳃角金龟(Amphimallon solstitialis)、家具窃蠹(Anobium punctatum)、星天牛属(Anoplophora spp.)、花象属(Anthonomus spp.)、圆皮蠹属(Anthrenus spp.)、梨象属(Apion spp.)、阿鳃金龟属(Apogonia spp.)、隐食甲属(Atomaria spp.)、毛皮蠹属(Attagenus spp.)、恶条豆象(Bruchidius obtectus)、豆象属(Bruchus spp.)、龟甲属(Cassida spp.)、菜豆萤叶甲(Cerotoma trifurcata)、象甲属(Ceutorrhynchus spp.)、凹胫跳甲属(Chaetocnema spp.)、Cleonus mendicus、宽胸叩头虫属(Conoderus spp.)、根颈象属(Cosmopolites spp.)、褐新西兰肋翅鳃角金龟(Costelytra zealandica)、叩甲属(Ctenicera spp.)、象虫属(Curculio spp.)、杨干隐喙象(Cryptorhynchus lapathi)、细枝象属(Cylindrocopturus spp.)、皮蠹属(Dermestes spp.)、叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)、蛀野螟属(Dichocrocis spp.)、蛴螬(Diloboderus spp.)、食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)、毛跳甲属(Epitrix spp.)、烟草钻孔虫(Faustinus spp.)、裸蛛甲(Gibbium psylloides)、菜心野螟(Hellula undalis)、黑异爪蔗金龟(Heteronychus arator)、寡节鳃金龟属(Heteronyx spp.)、Hylamorpha elegans、北美家天牛(Hylotrupes bajulus)、紫苜蓿叶象(Hypera postica)、果小蠹属(Hypothenemus spp.)、甘蔗大褐齿爪鳃金龟(Lachnosterna consanguinea)、合爪负泥虫属(Lema spp.)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、潜蛾属(Leucoptera spp.)、稻根象(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、筒喙象属(Lixus spp.)、Luperodes spp.、粉蠹属(Lyctus spp.)、Megascelis spp.、梳爪叩头虫属(Melanotus spp.)、油菜花露尾甲(Meligethes aeneus)、鳃金龟属(Melolontha spp.)、Migdolus spp.、墨天牛属(Monochamus spp.)、葡萄短须螨(Naupactus xanthographus)、黄蛛甲(Niptus hololeucus)、椰蛀犀金龟(Oryctes rhinoceros)、锯谷盗(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)、Oryzaphagus oryzae、耳喙象属(Otiorrhynchus spp.)、小青花金龟(Oxycetonia jucunda)、辣根猿叶甲(Phaedon cochleariae)、食叶鳃金龟属(Phyllophaga spp.)、菜跳甲属(Phyllotreta spp.)、日本弧丽金龟(Popillia japonica)、象甲属(Premnotrypes spp.)、跳甲属(Psylliodes spp.)、蛛甲属(Ptinus spp.)、暗色瓢虫(Rhizobius ventralis)、谷蠹(Rhizopertha dominica)、谷象属(Sitophilus spp.)、尖隐喙象属(Sphenophorus spp.)、茎干象属(Sternechus spp.)、Symphyletes spp.、纤毛象属(Tanymecus spp.)、大黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、拟谷盗属(Tribolium spp.)、斑皮蠹属(Trogoderma spp.)、籽象属(Tychius spp.)、脊虎天牛属(Xylotrechus spp.)、距步甲属(Zabrus spp.)。
弹尾目(Collembola)例如武装棘跳虫(Onychiurus armatus)。
倍足目(Diplopoda)例如千足虫(Blaniulus guttulatus)。
双翅目(Diptera)例如伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、潜蝇属(Agromyza spp.)、按实蝇属(Anastrepha spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、瘿蚊属(Asphondylia spp.)、果实蝇属(Bactrocera spp.)、花园毛蚊(Bibio hortulanus)、红头丽蝇(Calliphora erythrocephala)、地中海蜡实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、摇蚊属(Chironomus spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、锥蝇属(Cochliomyia spp.)、康瘿蚊属(Contarinia spp.)、人皮蝇(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、黄蝇属(Cuterebra spp.)、橄榄大实蝇(Dacus oleae)、叶瘿蚊属(Dasyneura spp.)、地种蝇属(Delia spp.)、人皮蝇(Dermatobia hominis)、果蝇属(Drosophila spp.)、稻象属(Echinocnemus spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、胃蝇属(Gastrophilus spp.)、毛眼水蝇属(Hydrellia spp.)、黑蝇属(Hylemyia spp.)、Hyppobosca spp.、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、斑潜蝇属。绿蝇属(Liriomyza spp.. Lucilia spp.)、家蝇属(Musca spp.)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、瑞典麦秆蝇(Oscinella frit)、泉蝇属(Pegomyia spp.)、草种蝇属(Phorbia spp.)、Prodiplosis spp.、胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae)、绕实蝇属(Rhagoletis spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、Tannia spp.、根斑蝇属(Tetanops spp.)、大蚊属(Tipula spp.)。
腹足纲(Gastropoda)例如Arion spp.、双脐螺属(Biomphalaria spp.)、小泡螺属(Bulinus spp.)、野蛞蝓属(Deroceras spp.)、土蜗属(Galba spp.)、椎实螺属(Lymnaea spp.)、钉螺属(Oncomelania spp.)、黄金螺属(Pomacea spp.)、琥珀螺属(Succinea spp.)。
蠕虫纲(Helminthen)例如十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma duodenale)、斯里兰卡钩口线虫(Ancylostoma ceylanicum)、巴西钩口线虫(Acylostoma braziliensis)、钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma spp.)、似引蛔线虫(Ascaris lubricoides)、蛔虫属(Ascaris spp.)、马来布鲁线虫(Brugia malayi)、帝汶布鲁线虫(Brugia timori)、仰口线虫属(Bunostomum spp.)、夏柏特线虫属(Chabertia spp.)、枝睾吸虫属(Clonorchis spp.)、古柏线虫属(Cooperia spp.)、双腔吸虫属(Dicrocoelium spp)、丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria)、阔节裂头绦虫(Diphyllobothrium latum)、麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus medinensis)、细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcus granulosus)、多房棘球绦虫(Echinococcus multilocularis)、蠕形住肠蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis)、Faciola spp.、血毛线虫属(Haemonchus spp.)、异刺线虫属(Heterakis spp.)、矮小啮壳绦虫(Hymenolepis nana)、猪圆线虫属(Hyostrongulus spp.)、罗阿罗阿线虫(Loa Loa)、细颈线虫属(Nematodirus spp.)、结节线虫属(Oesophagostomum spp.)、后睾吸虫属(Opisthorchis spp.)、旋盘尾丝虫(Onchocerca volvulus)、奥斯脱线虫属(Ostertagia spp.)、并殖吸虫属(Paragonimus spp.)、Schistosomen spp、富氏类圆线虫(Strongyloides fuelleborni)、粪类圆线虫(Strongyloides stercoralis)、粪圆线虫属(Stronyloides spp.)、牛带绦虫(Taenia saginata)、猪带绦虫(Taenia solium)、旋毛形线虫(Trichinella spiralis)、本地毛形线虫(Trichinella nativa)、株布氏旋毛虫(Trichinella britovi)、南方旋毛虫(Trichinella nelsoni)、Trichinella pseudopsiralis、毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongulus spp.)、毛首鞭形线虫(Trichuris trichuria)、班氏吴策线虫(Wuchereria bancrofti)。
此外可防治原生动物,诸如艾美虫(Eimeria)。
异翅目(Heteroptera)例如南瓜缘蝽(Anasa tristis)、拟丽蝽属(Antestiopsis spp.)、土长蝽属(Blissus spp.)、俊盲蝽属(Calocoris spp.)、斑腿微刺盲蝽(Campylomma livida)、异背长蝽属(Cavelerius spp.)、臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、白瓣麦寄蝇属(Collaria spp.)、绿盲蝽(Creontiades dilutus)、胡椒缘蝽(Dasynus piperis)、Dichelops furcatus、厚氏长棒网蝽(Diconocoris hewetti)、棉红蝽属(Dysdercus spp.)、美洲蝽属(Euschistus spp.)、扁盾蝽属(Eurygaster spp.)、角盲椿(Heliopeltis spp.)、Horcias nobilellus、稻缘蝽属(Leptocorisa spp.)、叶喙缘蝽(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、草盲蝽属(Lygus spp.)、蔗黑长蝽(Macropes excavatus)、盲蝽科(Miridae)、黑摩盲蝽(Monalonion atratum)、绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)、稻蝽属(Oebalus spp.)、乌叶蝉科(Pentomidae)、方背皮蝽(Piesma quadrata)、壁蝽属(Piezodorus spp.)、杂盲蝽属(Psallus spp.)、Pseudacysta persea、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)、可可褐盲蝽(Sahlbergella singularis)、Scaptocoris castanea、黑蝽属(Scotinophora spp.)、梨冠网蝽(Stephanitis nashi)、Tibraca spp.、锥猎蝽属(Triatoma spp.)。
同翅目(Homoptera)例如无网长管蚜属(Acyrthosipon spp.)、Acrogonia spp.、沫蝉属(Aeneolamia spp.)、隆脉木虱属(Agonoscena spp.)、白粉虱属(Aleurodes spp.)、蔗粉虱属(Aleurolobus barodensis)、丝绒粉虱属(Aleurothrixus spp.)、杧果叶蝉属(Amrasca spp.)、Anuraphis cardui、肾圆盾蚧属(Aonidiella spp.)、苏联黄粉蚜(Aphanostigma piri)、蚜属(Aphis spp.)、葡萄叶蝉(Arboridia apicalis)、小圆盾蚧属(Aspidiella spp.)、圆盾蚧属(Aspidiotus spp.)、Atanus spp.、茄无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、粉虱属(Bemisia spp.)、李短尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysii)、微管蚜属(Brachycolus spp.)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、小褐稻虱(Calligypona marginata)、丽黄头大叶蝉(Carneocephala fulgida)、甘蔗粉角蚜(Ceratovacuna lanigera)、沫蝉科(Cercopidae)、蜡蚧属(Ceroplastes spp.)、草莓钉蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、蔗黄雪盾蚧(Chionaspis tegalensis)、茶绿叶蝉(Chlorita onukii)、核桃黑斑蚜(Chromaphis juglandicola)、黑褐圆盾蚧(Chrysomphalus ficus)、玉米叶蝉(Cicadulina mbila)、Coccomytilus halli、软蚧属(Coccus spp.)、茶藨隐瘤蚜(Cryptomyzus ribis)、角顶叶蝉属(Dalbulus spp.)、粉虱属(Dialeurodes spp.)、木虱属(Diaphorina spp.)、白背盾蚧属(Diaspis spp.)、履绵蚧属(Drosicha spp.)、西圆尾蚜属(Dysaphis spp.)、灰粉蚧属(Dysmicoccus spp.)、小绿叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)、绵蚜属(Eriosoma spp.)、斑叶蝉属(Erythroneura spp.)、Euscelis bilobatus、拂粉蚧属(Ferrisia spp.)、咖啡地粉蚧(Geococcus coffeae)、蔗蝗属(Hieroglyphus spp.)、假桃病毒叶蝉(Homalodisca coagulata)、梅大尾蚜(Hyalopterus arundinis)、吹绵蚧属(Icerya spp.)、片角叶蝉属(Idiocerus spp.)、扁喙叶蝉属(Idioscopus spp.)、灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、蜡蚧属(Lecanium spp.)、蛎盾蚧属(Lepidosaphes spp.)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、长管蚜属(Macrosiphum spp.)、突眼长蝽属(Mahanarva spp.)、高粱蚜(Melanaphis sacchari)、Metcalfiella spp.、麦无网蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、黑缘平翅斑蚜(Monellia costalis)、Monelliopsis pecanis、瘤蚜属(Myzus spp.)、莴苣衲长管蚜(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、黑尾叶蝉属(Nephotettix spp.)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、Oncometopia spp.、Orthezia praelonga、杨梅缘粉虱(Parabemisia myricae)、Paratrioza spp.、片盾蚧属(Parlatoria spp.)、瘿绵蚜属(Pemphigus spp.)、玉米蜡蝉(Peregrinus maidis)、绵粉蚧属(Phenacoccus spp.)、杨平翅绵蚜(Phloeomyzus passerinii)、忽布疣蚜(Phorodon humuli)、葡萄根瘤蚜属(Phylloxera spp.)、苏铁褐点并盾蚧(Pinnaspis aspidistrae)、臀纹粉蚧属(Planococcus spp.)、梨形原绵蚧(Protopulvinaria pyriformis)、桑白盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、粉蚧属(Pseudococcus spp.)、木虱属(Psylla spp.)、金小蜂属(Pteromalus spp.)、Pyrilla spp.、笠圆盾蚧属(Quadraspidiotus spp.)、Quesada gigas、平刺粉蚧属(Rastrococcus spp.)、缢管蚜属(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、黑盔蚧属(Saissetia spp.)、葡萄带叶蝉(Scaphoides titanus)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、苏铁刺圆盾蚧(Selenaspidus articulatus)、长唇基飞虱属(Sogata spp.)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)、Sogatodes spp.、Stictocephala festina、Tenalaphara malayensis、美洲山核桃长斑蚜(Tinocallis caryaefoliae)、广胸沫蝉属(Tomaspis spp.)、声蚜属(Toxoptera spp.)、白粉虱属(Trialeurodes spp.)、个木虱属(Trioza spp.)、小叶蝉属(Typhlocyba spp.)、尖盾蚧属(Unaspis spp.)、葡萄根瘤虱(Viteus vitifolii)、么叶蝉属(Zygina spp.)。
膜翅目(Hymenoptera)例如残青叶蜂属(Athalia spp.)、松叶蜂属(Diprion spp.)、实叶蜂属(Hoplocampa spp.)、毛蚁属(Lasius spp.)、小家蚁(Monomorium pharaonis)、胡蜂属(Vespa spp.)。
等足目(Isopoda)例如鼠妇(Armadillidium vulgare)、栉水虱(Oniscus asellus)、球鼠妇(Porcellio scaber)。
等翅目(Isoptera)例如顶切叶蚁属(Acromyrmex spp.)、切叶白蚁属(Atta spp.)、堆角白蚁(Cornitermes cumulans)、稻麦小白蚁(Microtermes obesi)、土白蚁属(Odontotermes spp.)、散白蚁属(Reticulitermes spp.)。
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)例如桑剑纹夜蛾(Acronicta major)、褐带卷蛾属(Adoxophyes spp.)、烦夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、地老虎属(Agrotis spp.)、Alabama spp.、脐橙螟(Amyelois transitella)、条麦蛾属(Anarsia spp.)、干煞夜蛾属(Anticarsia spp.)、条小卷蛾属(Argyroploce spp.)、甘蓝夜蛾(Barathra brassicae)、籼弄蝶(Borbo cinnara)、棉潜蛾(Bucculatrix thurberiella)、松尺蠖(Bupalus piniarius)、蛀褐夜蛾属(Busseola spp.)、卷叶蛾属(Cacoecia spp.)、茶细蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、Capua reticulana、苹果小卷蛾(Carpocapsa pomonella)、桃柱果蛾(Carposina niponensis)、冬尺蛾(Cheimatobia brumata)、禾草螟属(Chilo spp.)、色卷蛾属(Choristoneura spp.)、葡萄果蠹蛾(Clysia ambiguella)、纵卷叶野螟属(Cnaphalocerus spp.)、云卷蛾属(Cnephasia spp.)、细蛾属(Conopomorpha spp.)、球细颈象属(Conotrachelus spp.)、Copitarsia spp.、小卷蛾属(Cydia spp.)、Dalaca noctuides、绢野螟属(Diaphania spp.)、小蔗杆草螟(Diatraea saccharalis)、金刚钻属(Earias spp.)、Ecdytolopha aurantium、南美玉米苗斑螟(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、甘薯杆螟(Eldana saccharina)、地中海粉斑螟(Ephestia kuehniella)、叶小卷蛾属(Epinotia spp.)、淡棕苹果蛾(Epiphyas postvittana)、荚斑螟属(Etiella spp.)、棕卷蛾属(Eulia spp.)、环针单纹蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、黄毒蛾属(Euproctis spp.)、切根虫属(Euxoa spp.)、脏切夜蛾属(Feltia spp.)、大蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)、细蛾属(Gracillaria spp.)、小食心虫属(Grapholitha spp.)、蚀叶野螟属(Hedylepta spp.)、棉铃虫属(Helicoverpa spp.)、实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)、褐织蛾(Hofmannophila pseudospretella)、同斑螟属(Homoeosoma spp.)、长卷蛾属(Homona spp.)、苹果巢蛾(Hyponomeuta padella)、柿举肢蛾(Kakivoria flavofasciata)、贪夜蛾属(Laphygma spp.)、梨小食心虫(Laspeyresia molesta)、茄白翅野螟(Leucinodes orbonalis)、潜蛾属(Leucoptera spp.)、潜叶细蛾属(Lithocolletis spp.)、绿果冬夜蛾(Lithophane antennata)、花翅小卷蛾属(Lobesia spp.)、豆白隆切根虫(Loxagrotis albicosta)、毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.)、潜蛾属(Lyonetia spp.)、黄褐天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustria)、豆荚野螟(Maruca testulalis)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、毛胫夜蛾属(Mocis spp.)、粘虫(Mythimna separata)、水螟属(Nymphula spp.)、Oiketicus spp.、巫夜蛾属(Oria spp.)、瘤丛螟属(Orthaga spp.)、秆野螟属(Ostrinia spp.)、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、小眼夜蛾(Panolis flammea)、稻弄蝶属(Parnara spp.)、红铃虫属(Pectinophora spp.)、潜跳甲属(Perileucoptera spp.)、烟尺蛾属(Phthorimaea spp.)、桔潜蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、小潜细蛾属(Phyllonorycter spp.)、菜粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)、荷兰石竹小卷蛾(Platynota stultana)、金翅夜蛾属(Plusia spp.)、菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)、小白巢蛾属(Prays spp.)、斜纹夜蛾属(Prodenia spp.)、烟草天蛾属(Protoparce spp.)、拟粘叶蛾属(Pseudaletia spp.)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、玉米螟(Pyrausta nubilalis)、薄荷灰夜蛾(Rachiplusia nu)、禾螟属(Schoenobius spp.)、白禾螟属(Scirpophaga spp.)、黄地老虎(Scotia segetum)、蛀茎夜蛾属(Sesamia spp.)、长须卷蛾属(Sparganothis spp.)、灰翅夜蛾属(Spodoptera spp.)、举肢蛾属(Stathmopoda spp.)、花生麦蛾(Stomopteryx subsecivella)、兴透翅蛾属(Synanthedon spp.)、安第斯马铃薯块茎蛾(Tecia solanivora)、Thermesia gemmatalis、袋谷蛾(Tinea pellionella)、幕谷蛾(Tineola bisselliella)、卷蛾属(Tortrix spp.)、粉夜蛾属(Trichoplusia spp.)、番茄斑潜蝇(Tuta absoluta)、灰蝶属(Virachola spp.)。
直翅目(Orthoptera)例如家蟋(Acheta domesticus)、东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、德国蠊(Blattella germanica)、Dichroplus spp.、蝼蛄属(Gryllotalpa spp.)、马德拉蜚蠊(Leucophaea maderae)、飞蝗属(Locusta spp.)、黑蝗属(Melanoplus spp.)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria)。
蚤目(Siphonaptera)例如角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)、印鼠客蚤(Xenopsylla cheopis)。
综合目(Symphyla)例如么蚰(Scutigerella spp.)。
缨翅目(Thysanoptera)例如玉米黄呆蓟马(Anaphothrips obscurus)、稻蓟马(Baliothrips biformis)、葡萄镰蓟马(Drepanothris reuteri)、Enneothrips flavens、花蓟马属(Frankliniella spp.)、网蓟马属(Heliothrips spp.)、温室条篱蓟马(Hercinothrips femoralis)、葡萄蓟马(Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus)、硬蓟马属(Scirtothrips spp.)、Taeniothrips cardamoni、蓟马属(Thrips spp.)。
缨尾目(Thysanura)例如衣鱼(Lepisma saccharina)。
线虫类
原则上,所有种类的植物寄生线虫都可用本发明的活性成分组合防治。证实本发明的活性成分组合特别有利地防治选自以下的线虫:Aglenchus agricola、小麦粒线虫(Anguina tritici)、Aphelenchoides arachidis、草莓滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides fragariae)、Belonolaimus gracilis、水平对刺线虫(Belonolaimus longicaudatus)、Belonolaimus nortoni、瘟疫坏死线虫(Cacopaurus pestis)、Criconemella curvata、Criconemella onoensis、装饰小环线虫(Criconemella ornata)、Criconemella rusium、薄叶小环线虫(Criconemella xenoplax)(= 异盘间环线虫(Mesocriconema xenoplax))和其它小环线虫属种(Criconemella spp. in general)、Criconemoides ferniae、Criconemoides onoense、Criconemoides ornatum和其它轮线虫属种(Criconemoides spp. in general)、马铃薯茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)、起绒草茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、Ditylenchus myceliophagus和其它茎线虫属种(Ditylenchus spp. in general)、Dolichodorus heterocephalus、马铃薯白线虫(Globodera pallida)(=Heterodera pallida)、马铃薯金线虫(Globodera rostochiensis)、Globodera solanacearum、烟草球胞囊线虫(Globodera tabacum)、弗吉亚球胞囊线虫(Globodera virginiae)、Helicotylenchus digonicus、双宫螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus dihystera)、Helicotylenchus erythrine、多带螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus multicinctus)、Helicotylenchus nannus、假强壮螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus)和其它螺旋线虫属种(Helicotylenchus spp. in general)、半轮线虫属(Hemicriconemoides)、花生鞘线虫(Hemicycliophora arenaria)、Hemicycliophora nudata、Hemicycliophora parvana、禾谷异皮线虫(Heterodera avenae)、十字花科异皮线虫(Heterodera cruciferae)、大豆异皮线虫(Heterodera glycines)、水稻异皮线虫(Heterodera oryzae)、甜菜异皮线虫(Heterodera schachtii)、玉米异皮线虫(Heterodera zeae)和其它异皮线虫属种(Heterodera spp. in general)、Hoplolaimus aegyptii、Hoplolaimus californicus、哥伦布纽带线虫(Hoplolaimus columbus)、帽状纽带线虫(Hoplolaimus galeatus)、印度纽带线虫(Hoplolaimus indicus)、大针纽带线虫(Hoplolaimus magnistylus)、Hoplolaimus pararobustus、Longidorus africanus、短环长针线虫(Longidorus breviannulatus)、伸展长针线虫(Longidorus elongatus)、Longidorus laevicapitatus、Longidorus vineacola和其它长针线虫属种(Longidorus spp. in general)、高粱根结线虫(Meloidogyne acronea)、Meloidogyne africana、花生根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria)、Meloidogyne arenaria thamesi、Meloidogyne artiella、奇氏根结线虫(Meloidogyne chitwoodi)、Meloidogyne coffeicola、Meloidogyne ethiopica、短小根结线虫(Meloidogyne exigua)、禾草科根结线虫(Meloidogyne graminicola)、禾本科根结线虫(Meloidogyne graminis)、北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)、Meloidogyne incognita acrita、爪哇根结线虫(Meloidogyne javanica)、Meloidogyne kikuyensis、谷类根结线虫(Meloidogyne naasi)、Meloidogyne paranaensis、泰晤士根结线虫(Meloidogyne thamesi)和其它根结线虫属种(Meloidogyne spp. in general)、Meloinema spp.、异常珍珠线虫(Nacobbus aberrans)、Neotylenchus vigissi、Paraphelenchus pseudoparietinus、Paratrichodorus allius、Paratrichodorus lobatus、微小拟毛刺线虫(Paratrichodorus minor)、Paratrichodorus nanus、Paratrichodorus porosus、Paratrichodorus teres和其它拟毛刺线虫属种(Paratrichodorus spp. in general)、钩针线虫(Paratylenchus hamatus)、Paratylenchus minutus、突出针线虫(Paratylenchus projectus)和其它针线虫属种(Paratylenchus spp. in general)、Pratylenchus agilis、Pratylenchus alleni、Pratylenchus andinus、最短尾短体线虫(Pratylenchus brachyurus)、Pratylenchus cerealis、咖啡短体线虫(Pratylenchus coffeae)、刻痕短体线虫(Pratylenchus crenatus)、Pratylenchus delattrei、Pratylenchus giibbicaudatus、古迪短体线虫(Pratylenchus goodeyi)、Pratylenchus hamatus、Pratylenchus hexincisus、卢斯短体线虫(Pratylenchus loosi)、疏忽短体线虫(Pratylenchus neglectus)、穿刺短体线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans)、Pratylenchus pratensis、斯克里布纳短体线虫(Pratylenchus scribneri)、Pratylenchus teres、索氏短体线虫(Pratylenchus thornei)、伤残短体线虫(Pratylenchus vulnus)、玉米短体线虫(Pratylenchus zeae)和其它短体线虫属种(Pratylenchus spp. in general)、Pseudohalenchus minutus、Psilenchus magnidens、Psilenchus tumidus、墨西哥玉米胞囊线虫(Punctodera chalcoensis)、锐利矮化线虫(Quinisulcius acutus)、柑橘穿孔线虫(Radopholus citrophilus)、香蕉穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis)、Rotylenchulus borealis、Rotylenchulus parvus、肾形小盘旋线虫(Rotylenchulus reniformis)和其它小盘旋线虫属种(Rotylenchulus spp. in general)、Rotylenchus laurentinus、Rotylenchus macrodoratus、强壮盘旋线虫(Rotylenchus robustus)、Rotylenchus uniformis和其它盘旋线虫属种(Rotylenchus spp. in general)、小尾盾线虫(Scutellonema brachyurum)、Scutellonema bradys、Scutellonema clathricaudatum和其它盾线虫属种(Scutellonema spp. in general)、Subanguina radiciola、Tetylenchus nicotianae、Trichodorus cylindricus、Trichodorus minor、原始毛刺线虫(Trichodorus primitivus)、Trichodorus proximus、相似毛刺线虫(Trichodorus similis)、Trichodorus sparsus和其它毛刺线虫属种(Trichodorus spp. in general)、Tylenchorhynchus agri、Tylenchorhynchus brassicae、Tylenchorhynchus clarus、克来顿矮化线虫(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、Tylenchorhynchus digitatus、Tylenchorhynchus ebriensis、Tylenchorhynchus maximus、Tylenchorhynchus nudus、Tylenchorhynchus vulgaris和其它矮化线虫属种(Tylenchorhynchus spp. in general)、半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans)、美洲剑线虫(Xiphinema americanum)、Xiphinema brevicolle、Xiphinema dimorphicaudatum、标准剑线虫(Xiphinema index)和其它剑线虫属种(Xiphinema spp. in general)。
证实本发明的活性成分组合特别有利地防治选自以下的线虫类:根结线虫属(Meloidogyne spp.),例如南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita)、爪哇根结线虫(Meloidogyne javanica)、北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla)、花生根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria);茎线虫属(Ditylenchus spp.),例如,起绒草茎线虫(Ditylenchus dipsaci)、马铃薯茎线虫(Ditylelenchus destructor);短体线虫属(Pratylenchus spp.),例如,穿刺短体线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans)、伪短体线虫(Pratylenchus fallax)、咖啡短体线虫(Pratylenchus coffeae)、卢斯短体线虫(Pratylenchus loosi)、伤残短体线虫(Pratylenchus vulnus);球异皮线虫属(Globodera spp.),例如,马铃薯金线虫(Globodera rostochiensis)、苍白球异皮线虫(Globodera pallida)等;异皮线虫属(Heterodera spp.),例如大豆异皮线虫(Heterodera glycines)、Heterodera shachtoii等;滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides spp.),例如水稻干尖线虫(Aphelenchoides besseyi)、菊叶芽滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi)、草莓滑刃线虫(Aphelenchoides fragarieae);Aphelenchus ssp.,例如Aphelenchus avenae;穿孔线虫属(Radopholus spp.),例如相似穿孔线虫(Radopholus similis);麦线虫属(Tylenchulus spp.),例如半穿刺线虫(Tylenchulus semipenetrans);小盘旋线虫属(Rotylenchulus ssp.),例如肾形小盘旋线虫(Rotylenchulus reniformis);伞滑刃线虫属(Bursaphelenchus spp.),例如松材线虫(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)、滑刃线虫属(Aphelenchoides spp.)、长针线虫属(Longidorus spp.)、剑线虫属(Xiphinema spp.)、毛刺线虫属(Trichodorus spp.)。
此外,证实本发明的活性成分组合能有效防治侵袭人体或动物的线虫,所述线虫例如蛔虫(Spulwurm)、蛲虫(Aftermade)、丝虫(Filarien)、班氏吴策线虫(Wuchereri bancrofti)、线虫(Fadenwürmer)(convoluted filaria)、颚口线虫(Gnathostoma)等。
动物健康
本发明的活性成分组合不仅对植物害虫、卫生害虫和贮存产品的害虫有效,并且还在兽医领域中对动物寄生虫(体外寄生虫和体内寄生虫)如硬蜱、软蜱、疥螨、叶螨、蝇(叮咬和舔吸)、寄生蝇幼虫、虱、毛虱、羽虱和蚤有效。这些寄生虫包括:
虱目(Anoplurida),例如血虱属(Haematopinus spp.)、毛虱属(Linognathus spp.)、虱属(Pediculus spp.)、Phtirus spp.和盲虱属(Solenopotes spp.)。
食毛目(Mallophagida)以及钝角亚目(Amblycerina)和丝角亚目(Ischnocerina),例如,毛羽虱属(Trimenopon spp.)、禽虱属(Menopon spp.)、巨羽虱属(Trinoton spp.)、牛羽虱属(Bovicola spp.)、Werneckiella spp.、Lepikentron spp.、畜虱属(Damalina spp.)、嚼虱属(Trichodectes spp.)和猫羽虱属(Felicola spp.)。
双翅目及长角亚目(Nematocerina)和短角亚目(Brachycerina),例如,伊蚊属(Aedes spp.)、按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)、库蚊属(Culex spp.)、蚋属(Simulium spp.)、真蚋属(Eusimulium spp.)、白蛉属(Phlebotomus spp.)、罗蛉属(Lutzomyia spp.)、库蠓属(Culicoides spp.)、斑虻属(Chrysops spp.)、瘤虻属(Hybomitra spp.)、黄虻属(Atylotus spp.)、虻属(Tabanus spp.)、麻虻属(Haematopota spp.)、Philipomyia spp.、蜂虱蝇属(Braula spp.)、家蝇属(Musca spp.)、齿股蝇属(Hydrotaea spp.)、螫蝇属(Stomoxys spp.)、黑角蝇属(Haematobia spp.)、莫蝇属(Morellia spp.)、厕蝇属(Fannia spp.)、舌蝇属(Glossina spp.)、丽蝇属(Calliphora spp.)、绿蝇属(Lucilia spp.)、金蝇属(Chrysomyia spp.)、污蝇属(Wohlfahrtia spp.)、麻蝇属(Sarcophaga spp.)、狂蝇属(Oestrus spp.)、皮蝇属(Hypoderma spp.)、胃蝇属(Gasterophilus spp.)、虱蝇属(Hippobosca spp.)、羊虱蝇属(Lipoptena spp.)、蜱蝇属(Melophagus spp.)。
蚤目(Siphonapterida),例如蚤属(Pulex spp.)、栉首蚤属(Ctenocephalides spp.)、客蚤属(Xenopsylla spp.)、角叶蚤属(Ceratophyllus spp.)。
异翅目(Heteropterida),例如,臭虫属(Cimex spp.)、锥猎椿属(Triatoma spp.)、红猎蝽属(Rhodnius spp.)和锥蝽属(Panstrongylus spp.)。
蜚蠊目(Blattarida),例如,东方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)、美洲大蠊(Periplaneta americana)、德国蠊(Blattela germanica)和夏柏拉蟑螂属(Supella spp.)。
蜱螨亚纲(Acari)(螨蜱目(Acarina))以及后气门目(Metastigmata)和中气门目(Mesostigmata),例如,锐缘蜱属(Argas spp.)、钝缘蜱属(Ornithodorus spp.)、残喙蜱属(Otobius spp.)、硬蜱属(Ixodes spp.)、花蜱属(Amblyomma spp.)、牛蜱属(Boophilus spp.)、革蜱属(Dermacentor spp.)、Haemophysalis spp.、璃眼蜱属(Hyalomma spp.)、扇头蜱属(Rhipicephalus spp.)、皮刺螨属(Dermanyssus spp.)、刺利螨属(Raillietia spp.)、肺刺螨属(Pneumonyssus spp.)、胸刺螨属(Sternostoma spp.)、蜂螨属(Varroa spp.)。
轴螨目(Actinedida)(前气门目(Prostigmata))和粉螨目(Acaridida)(无气门目(Astigmata)):例如,蜂盾螨属(Acarapis spp.)、姬螯螨属(Cheyletiella spp.)、禽螯螨属(Ornithocheyletia spp.)、肉螨属(Myobia spp.)、疮螨属(Psorergates spp.)、蠕形螨属(Demodex spp.)、恙螨属(Trombicula spp.)、Listrophorus spp.、粉螨属(Acarus spp.)、食酪螨属(Tyrophagus spp.)、嗜木螨属(Caloglyphus spp.)、颈下螨属(Hypodectes spp.)、翅螨属(Pterolichus spp.)、痒螨属(Psoroptes spp.)、皮螨属(Chorioptes spp.)、耳疥螨属(Otodectes spp.)、疥螨属(Sarcoptes spp.)、耳螨属(Notoedres spp.)、鸟疥螨属(Knemidocoptes spp.)、气囊螨属(Cytodites spp.)、鸡雏螨属(Laminosioptes spp.)。
本发明的活性成分组合也适合用于防治侵袭以下动物的节肢动物:农业家畜,例如牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪、驴、骆驼、水牛、兔、家鸡、火鸡、鸭、鹅、蜜蜂;其它家养动物,例如狗、猫、笼养鸟和观赏鱼;以及所谓的实验动物,例如仓鼠、豚鼠、大鼠和小鼠。通过防治这些节肢动物,应减少死亡情况和(在肉、奶、毛、皮、蛋、蜜等的情况中)生产率下降,从而通过使用本发明的活性成分组合可使畜牧业更加经济和容易。
本发明的活性成分组合可以以下述已知的方式用于兽医领域和畜牧业中:通过例如以片剂、胶囊剂、饮剂、灌服剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、大丸剂、喂服法和栓剂的形式通过肠内给药;通过以例如注射(肌内注射、皮下注射、静脉内注射、腹膜内注射等)、植入物形式进行肠胃外给药;通过鼻部给药;通过以例如浸泡或洗浴(浸洗)、喷雾(喷洒)、浇淋(泼浇和点滴)、清洗和撒粉形式进行皮肤给药;以及借助于含有活性成分的模制品,如项圈、耳标、尾标、肢体缚带、笼头、标识器等给药。
在用于家畜、家禽、家养动物等时,可以将该活性成分组合作为含有1-80重量%的活性成分的制剂(例如粉末剂、乳剂、可流动剂)直接使用或经稀释100至10000倍后使用,或者可将其用作化学浴剂。
作物
以下对仅一般性描述过的待保护的作物进行区分并详述。例如,就用途而论,蔬菜被理解为,例如,果菜类和头状花序蔬菜,例如胡萝卜、柿子椒、辣椒、番茄、茄子、黄瓜、南瓜、西葫芦、蚕豆、蔓菜豆、矮菜豆、豌豆、洋蓟、玉米;
还有叶菜类,例如生菜、菊苣(Chicoreé)、苦苣(Endivien)、水芹、大蒜芥属(Rauken)、莴苣缬草、卷心莴苣、葱、菠菜、莙荙菜(Mangold);
还有块茎类蔬菜、根菜类和茎菜类,例如块根芹、甜菜根、胡萝卜、四季萝卜、辣根、婆罗门参、芦笋、芜菁、棕榈笋(Palmsprossen)、竹笋,以及鳞茎类蔬菜,例如洋葱、葱、茴香、大蒜;
还有芸苔类蔬菜,如花椰菜、西兰花、球茎甘蓝、红球甘蓝、白球甘蓝、绿球甘蓝、皱叶甘蓝、抱子甘蓝、白菜;
就用途而论,多年生作物应理解为意指柑橘类果树,例如橙、葡萄柚、柑橘、柠檬、酸橙、苦橙、金橘、蜜橘;
还有仁果,例如苹果、梨和榅桲,以及核果,例如桃、油桃、樱桃、李、欧洲李、杏;
还有葡萄、蛇麻草、橄榄、茶、大豆、油菜、棉花、甘蔗、甜菜、马铃薯、烟草和热带作物,例如芒果、番木瓜、无花果、菠萝、海枣、香蕉、榴莲、柿子、椰子、可可、咖啡、鳄梨、荔枝、西番莲、番石榴,
还有扁桃和坚果,例如榛子、胡桃、开心果、腰果、巴西坚果、美洲山核桃、灰胡桃、栗子、山核桃、澳洲坚果、花生,
还有浆果,例如醋栗、鹅莓、覆盆子、黑莓、欧洲越橘、草莓、牙疙疸、猕猴桃、蔓越橘。
就用途而论,观赏植物应理解为意指一年生和多年生植物,例如切花,如玫瑰、香石竹、大丁草、百合、滨菊、菊花、郁金香、水仙、银莲花、罂粟、孤挺花、大丽花、杜鹃花、锦葵,然而也包括例如花坛植物、盆栽植物和灌木,如玫瑰、万寿菊、三色堇、天竺葵、倒挂金钟、木槿、菊花、凤仙花、仙客来、非洲堇、向日葵、秋海棠,种植在观赏草坪中、在高尔夫草坪中,也在谷类例如大麦、小麦、黑麦、黑小麦、燕麦、在稻中、在黍中、在玉米中,
还有,例如,灌木和针叶树,如榕树、杜鹃花、云杉树、冷杉树、松树、紫杉、桧柏、意大利五针松、夹竹桃。
就用途而论,香料应理解为意指一年生和多年生植物,例如欧茴香、辣椒、柿子椒、胡椒、香子兰、甘牛至、百里香、丁香、刺柏果、肉桂、龙蒿、芫荽、藏红花、姜。
特别强调的要保护的作物如下:柿子椒、辣椒、番茄、茄子、黄瓜、南瓜、西葫芦、洋蓟、玉米、块根芹菜、甜菜根、胡萝卜、四季萝卜、辣根、婆罗门参、芦笋、芜菁、棕榈芽、竹笋、洋葱、葱、橙子、葡萄柚、柑橘、柠檬、酸橙、苦橙、金橘、蜜橘、苹果、梨和榅桲和核果,例如,桃、油桃、樱桃、李子、欧洲李、杏、葡萄,蛇麻草、大豆、油菜、棉花、甘蔗、甜菜、马铃薯、烟草、榛子、胡桃、开心果、腰果、巴西坚果、美洲山核桃、灰胡桃、栗、山核桃、澳洲坚果、花生、玫瑰、香石竹、大丁草、百合、滨菊、菊花、郁金香、水仙、银莲花、罂粟、孤挺花、大丽花、杜鹃花、锦葵、大麦、小麦、黑麦、黑小麦、燕麦、水稻、黍、玉米。
根据本发明,可以处理所有的植物和植物部位。在这里,植物应理解为指的是所有的植物和植物种群,如需要的和不需要的野生植物或作物植物(包括自然出现的作物植物)。作物植物可以为可通过传统育种-和优选方法或者通过生物技术和基因工程方法或这些方法的组合而获得的植物,包括转基因植物,并且包括能够或不能够品种保护权(Sortenschutzrechte)保护的植物品种。
GMOs
在另一种优选的实施方案中,处理已通过基因工程方法,任选与传统方法组合获得的转基因植物和植物品种(基因改造生物)和其部位。以上已对术语“部位”或“植物的部位”和“植物部位”进行了解释。
根据本发明,特别优选处理各自市售可得的或正在使用的植物品种的植物。
取决于植物物种或植物品种、它们的位置和生长条件(土壤、气候、营养生长期、营养),通过本发明的处理也产生了超加和(“协同”)效应。例如,可能出现以下超过实际预期的效果:降低可根据本发明使用的物质和药剂的施用量和/或拓宽其活性谱和/或增强其作用、改善植物生长、提高对高温或低温的耐受性、提高对干旱或者对水或土壤含盐量的耐受性、提高开花品质、使采收更简易、加速成熟、提高采收产率、改善采收产品的品质和/或提高其营养价值、改善采收产品的储存稳定性和/或可加工性。
所有植物和植物部位均可根据本发明进行处理。植物是指所有植物及植物种群,如需要的及不需要的野生植物、品种和植物变种(不论其受或不受植物品种保护权或植物育种者权保护)。品种和植物变种可以为通过一种或多种生物技术法进行辅助或增补的常规繁殖和育种法获得的植物,所述生物技术法如通过使用双单倍体、原生质体融合、随机诱变和定向诱变、分子标记或遗传标记,或者通过生物工程和遗传工程方法。植物部位是指植物的所有地上及地下部位和器官,例如芽、叶、花及根,其中示例性列举叶、针叶、茎、枝、花、子实体、果实和种子,以及根、球茎和根茎。收割物以及无性和有性繁殖材料,例如插枝、球茎、根茎、分檗和种子,也属于植物部位。
在可按照本发明方法保护的植物中,可提到的有:主要大田作物,如玉米、大豆、棉花、芸苔油籽(Brassica oilseeds)如甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)(例如加拿大油菜)、芜菁(芫菁)、芥菜型油菜(B.juncea)(如芥菜)和埃塞俄比亚芥(Brassica carinata)、稻、小麦、甜菜、甘蔗、燕麦、黑麦、大麦、黍、黑小麦、亚麻、藤本植物以及各种水果,及各种植物分类群的蔬菜,如蔷薇科属种(Rosaceae sp.)(例如仁果如苹果和梨;以及核果如杏、樱桃、扁桃和桃;浆果如草莓)、茶藨子科属种(Ribesioidae sp.)、胡桃科属种(Juglandaceae sp.)、桦木科属种(Betulaceae sp.)、漆树科属种(Anacardiaceae sp.)、壳斗科属种(Fagaceae sp.)、桑科属种(Moraceae sp.)、木犀科属种(Oleaceae sp.)、猕猴桃科属种(Actinidaceae sp.)、樟科属种(Lauraceae sp.)、芭蕉科属种(Musaceae sp.)(例如香蕉植株和香蕉种植园(Bananenplantagen))、茜草科属种(Rubiaceae sp.)(例如咖啡)、山茶科属种(Theaceae sp.)、梧桐科属种(Sterculiceae sp.)、芸香科属种(Rutaceae sp.)(例如柠檬、橙和葡萄柚);茄科属种(Solanaceae sp.)(例如番茄、马铃薯、胡椒、茄子)、百合科属种(Liliaceae sp.)、菊科属种(Compositiae sp.)(例如莴苣、朝鲜蓟和菊苣--包括菊苣根(Cichorie)、苦苣(Endivie)或普通菊苣)、伞形科属种(Umbelliferae sp.)(例如胡萝卜、欧芹、芹菜和块根芹)、南瓜科属种(Cucurbitaceae sp.)(例如黄瓜--包括腌渍黄瓜、夏南瓜、西瓜、南瓜和甜瓜类)、葱科属种(Alliaceae sp.)(例如洋葱类和葱)、十字花科属种(Cruciferae sp.)(例如白球甘蓝、红球甘蓝、西兰花、花椰菜、抱子甘蓝、小白菜、球茎甘蓝、四季萝卜/萝卜、辣根、水芹、大白菜)、豆科属种(Leguminosae sp.)(例如花生、豌豆类,和菜豆类--如蔓菜豆和蚕豆)、藜科属种(Chenopodiaceae sp.)(例如莙荙菜、莙荙菜(Bei?kohl)、菠菜、甜菜根)、锦葵科属种(Malvaceae)(例如秋葵)、天门冬科(Asparagaceae)(例如芦笋);园艺作物和森林作物;观赏植物;以及这些作物植物的基因修饰的同源物。
根据本发明的处理方法可以用于处理遗传修饰生物(GMOs),例如,植物或种子。遗传修饰植物(或转基因植物)是指异源基因已经被稳定整合到基因组中的植物。表述“异源基因”基本上是指这样一种基因,其在植物以外提供或装配,并在引入核基因组、叶绿体基因组或线粒体基因组中时可以通过表达目的蛋白或多肽或者通过下调或沉默植物中存在的一种或多种其它基因(例如借助于反义技术、共抑制技术或RNAi-技术[RNA干扰])赋予所转化的植物新的或改善的农学或其它特性。位于基因组中的异源基因同样被称为转基因。由其在植物基因组中特定存在定义的转基因称为转化-或转基因株系。
根据植物种或植物品种、其种植地点和生长条件(土壤、气候、植物生长期、营养),通过本发明的处理还可产生超加和性(“协同”)效应。因此,可取得如下超过实际预期的效果:例如可降低根据本发明可使用的活性化合物和组合物的施用率和/或拓宽其活性谱和/或提高其活性,改善植物生长、提高对高温或低温的耐受性、提高对干旱或对水或土壤含盐量的耐受性、提高开花品质、使采收更简易、加速成熟、提高采收产率、使果实更大、株高更高、叶色更绿、开花更早、提高采收产品的品质和/或提高其营养价值、提高果实内的糖浓度、改善采收产品的贮存稳定性和/或可加工性能。
以某些施用量,本发明的活性化合物结合物还可对植物具有强化作用。因此,它们还适于调动植物的防御体系来抵抗不希望的微生物的侵袭。这可能是根据本发明的组合例如对真菌的活性提高的可能的原因之一。在本文中,强化植物(诱导抗性)的物质的含义应理解为是指这样的物质或物质结合:其能够如此刺激植物的防御体系,使得当随后感染不希望的微生物时,经处理的植物显示出对这些微生物的相当大的抵抗度。在本发明情况下,不希望的微生物的含义应理解为是指植物致病真菌、细菌和病毒。因此,本发明物质可用于在处理之后的一段时间内保护植物抵抗上述病原体的侵袭。产生保护的时间通常为在植物用活性化合物处理之后的1至10天,优选1至7天。
优选根据本发明处理的植物和植物品种包括具有能赋予所述植物特别有利的、有用的特性的遗传物质的所有植物(无论其是通过育种和/或生物技术方式获得)。
还优选根据本发明处理的植物和植物品种对一种或多种生物性胁迫具有抗性,即所述植物展示出对动物和微生物有害物更好的防御性,如对线虫、昆虫、螨、植物致病真菌、细菌、病毒和/或类病毒。
线虫抗性植物的例子描述于美国专利申请号11/765,491、11/765,494、10/926,819、10/782,020、12/032,479、10/783,417、10/782,096、11/657,964、12/192,904、11/396,808、12/166,253、12/166,239、12/166,124、12/166,209、11/762,886、12/364,335、11/763,947、12/252,453、12/209,354、12/491,396或12/497,221中。
还可根据本发明处理的植物和植物品种为对一种或多种非生物性胁迫具有抗性的那些植物。非生物性胁迫条件可包括例如干旱、低温条件、热条件、渗透胁迫、涝、提高的土壤盐含量、提高的矿物曝露、臭氧条件、强光条件、氮养分有限的可利用率、磷养分有限的可利用率或者避免遮光。
还可根据本发明处理的植物和植物品种是特点为提高的产量特性的那些植物。在这些植物的情况下,提高的产量可以归因于,例如,改进的植物生理、改进的植物生长和改进的植物发育(如水分利用效率、保水效率)、改进的氮利用、提高的碳素同化作用、改进的光合作用、提高的发芽力以及加速成熟。此外,产量会受改进的植物结构(Pflanzenarchitektur)(在胁迫-及非胁迫条件下)的影响,包括提早开花、对生产杂交种子的开花控制、秧苗活力(Keimpflanzenwüchsigkeit)、植物大小、节间数和-距离、根系生长、种子大小、果实大小、荚果大小、荚果数或穗数、每个荚果或穗的种子数、种子质量(Samenmasse)、提高的种子饱满度、降低的种子传播、降低的荚果开裂和抗倒伏性。其它产量特征包括种子组成,例如碳水化合物含量、蛋白质含量、油含量和油组成、营养价值、对营养不利的化合物的减少、改进的可加工性和改进的可存储性。
具有上述特征的植物的例子非穷尽地列于表A中。
可根据本发明处理的植物为已表达出杂种优势或杂交效应的杂种植物,所述特征通常会导致更高的产量、更高的活力、更好的健康度和更好的对生物及非生物胁迫因素的抗性。这样的植物通常由一种自交雄性不育株亲系(母系杂交配偶体)与另一种自交雄性能育亲系(父系杂交配偶体)杂交得到。杂种种子通常从雄性不育植株中采收并售给栽培者。雄性不育植株有时(例如玉米中)可通过去雄,即机械去除雄性繁殖器官(或雄花)制得,但是,更通常地,雄性不育是由植物基因组中的遗传决定因子产生的。这种情况下,尤其是当因为希望从杂交植物采收的产品是种子时,确保杂种植物(其含有对雄性不育负责的遗传决定子)的雄性能育性完全恢复通常是有利的。这可以通过确保父系杂交配偶体具有合适的能够恢复杂种植物中雄性能育性的育性恢复基因而实现,所述杂种植物包含造成雄性不育的遗传决定子。雄性不育的遗传决定子可位于细胞质中。细胞质雄性不育(CMS)的例子例如描述于芸苔属(Brassica species)中(WO 92/05251、WO 95/09910、WO 98 /27806、WO 05/002324、WO 06/021972和US6,229,072)。但是,雄性不育遗传决定子也可位于核基因组中。雄性不育植株也可通过植物生物技术法例如基因工程而获得。一种获得雄性不育植株的特别有用的方法描述于WO 89/10396中,其中例如核糖核酸酶(例如芽孢杆菌RNA酶)在雄蕊的绒毡层细胞中选择性地表达。然后能育性可通过核糖核酸酶抑制剂例如芽孢杆菌RNA酶抑制剂在绒毡层细胞中的表达而恢复(例如WO 91/02069)。
可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术如基因工程得到的)为除草剂耐受性植物,即耐受一种或多种预先给定的除草剂的植物。所述植物也可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予所述除草剂耐受性的突变的植物而获得。
除草剂耐受性植物有例如草甘膦耐受性植物,即耐受除草剂草甘膦或其盐的植物。可通过不同的方式使得植物对草甘膦具有耐受性。例如草甘膦耐受性植物可通过用编码5-烯醇丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶(5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphatsynthase)(EPSPS)的基因转化植物而获得。所述EPSPS基因的例子有细菌鼠伤寒沙门菌(Salmonella typhimurium)的AroA基因(突变体CT7)(Comai等人, Science (1983), 221, 370-371)、细菌农杆菌( Agrobacterium sp.)的CP4基因(Barry等人, Curr. Topics Plant Physiol. (1992), 7, 139-145)、编码矮牵牛的EPSPS(Shah等人, Science (1986), 233, 478-481)、番茄的EPSPS(Gasser等人, J. Biol. Chem. (1988), 263, 4280-4289)或牛筋草(Eleusine)的EPSPS(WO 01/66704)的基因。也可以是突变的EPSPS,如例如EP 0837944、WO 00 /66746、WO00/66747或WO02/26995中所述。草甘膦耐受性植物也可通过表达编码草甘膦氧化还原酶-酶的基因而获得,如美国专利5,776,760和5,463,175中所述。草甘膦耐受性植物也可通过表达编码草甘膦乙酰基转移酶-酶的基因而获得,如例如WO 02/36782、WO 03/092360、WO 05/012515和WO07/024782中所述。草甘膦耐受性植物还可通过选择含天然存在的上述基因的突变的植物而获得,如例如WO 01/024615或WO 03/013226中所述。表达赋予其草甘膦耐受性的EPSPS基因的植物描述于例如美国专利申请号11 /517,991、10/739,610、12/139,408、12/352,532、11/312,866、11/315,678、12 /421,292、11/400,598、11/651,752、11/681,285、11/605,824、12/468,205、11 /760,570、11/762,526、11/769,327、11/769,255、11/943801或12/362,774中。含有其它赋予其草甘膦耐受性的基因(如脱羧酶基因)的植物描述于例如美国专利申请号11/588,811、11/185,342、12/364,724、11 /185,560或12/423,926中。
其它除草剂耐受性植物有例如对抑制酶谷氨酰胺合酶的除草剂具有耐受性的植物,所述除草剂如双丙氨膦(bialaphos)、草丁膦(Phosphinothricin)或草铵膦(Glufosinate)。所述植物可通过表达解毒除草剂的酶或对抑制作用有抗性的酶谷氨酰胺合酶突变体而获得,例如美国专利申请号11/760,602中所述。这样一种有效的解毒酶例如是编码草丁膦乙酰转移酶的酶(例如链霉菌(Streptomyces)属的bar蛋白或pat蛋白)。表达外源性草丁膦乙酰转移酶的植物例如描述于美国专利5,561,236、5,648,477、5,646,024、5,273,894、5,637,489、5,276,268、5,739,082、5,908,810和7,112,665中。
其它的除草剂耐受性植物还可以是对抑制酶羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(HPPD)的除草剂具有耐受性的植物。HPPD是催化对羟基苯丙酮酸(HPP)转变为尿黑酸的反应的酶。可将对HPPD抑制剂具有耐受性的植物用编码天然存在的抗HPPD酶的基因或者用编码突变的或嵌合的HPPD酶的基因进行转化,如WO 96/38567、WO 99/24585和WO 99/24586中所述。对HPPD抑制剂的耐受性也可通过用编码某些能形成尿黑酸的酶的基因对植物进行转化而获得,尽管HPPD抑制剂对天然HPPD酶具有抑制作用。此类植物和基因描述于WO 99/34008和WO02/36787中。植物对HPPD抑制剂的耐受性除用编码HPPD耐受性酶的基因外,也可通过用编码预苯酸脱氢酶-活性(PDH-活性)的基因转化植物而改善,如WO 2004/024928中所述。此外,可通过向植物的基因组中加入编码能够代谢或降解HPPD-抑制剂的酶(如WO 2007/103567和WO2008/150473所示的CYP450-酶)的基因使植物对HPPD-抑制剂-除草剂的耐受性更强。
其它的除草剂耐受性植物还有对乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂具有耐受性的植物。已知的ALS抑制剂包括例如磺酰脲、咪唑啉酮、三唑并嘧啶类、嘧啶基氧基(硫代)苯甲酸酯类和/或磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮除草剂。已知酶ALS(同样被称为乙酰羟酸合酶,AHAS,已知)中不同突变赋予对不同除草剂和除草剂组的耐受性,例如Tranel和Wright,Weed Science (2002), 50, 700-712中,以及美国专利5,605,011、5,378,824、5,141,870和5,013,659中所述。磺酰脲耐受性植物和咪唑啉酮耐受性植物的制备描述于美国专利5,605,011、5,013,659、5,141,870、5,767,361、5,731,180、5,304,732、4,761,373、5,331,107、5,928,937、和5,378,824中;和国际公布文本WO 96/33270中。其它咪唑啉酮耐受性植物还描述于例如WO2004/040012、WO 2004/106529、WO 2005/020673、WO 2005/093093、WO 2006 /007373、WO 2006/015376、WO 2006/024351和WO2006/060634中。其它磺酰脲-及咪唑啉酮耐受性植物还描述于例如WO07/024782和美国专利申请号61/288958中。
其它对咪唑啉酮和/或磺酰脲具有耐受性的植物可通过诱导诱变、在除草剂存在的情况下在细胞培养物中选择、或者通过突变育种而获得,例如在美国专利5,084,082中对大豆、在WO 97/41218中对稻、在美国专利5,773,702和WO 99 /057965中对甜菜、在美国专利5,198,599中对莴苣、或在WO 01/065922中对向日葵进行的描述。
还可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术法例如基因工程而获得)为具有昆虫抗性的转基因植物,即,即对某些目标昆虫的侵袭具有抗性的植物。这样的植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择选择包含赋予所述昆虫抗性的突变的植物而获得。
本文中的术语“具有昆虫抗性的转基因植物”包括含有至少一种转基因的任何植物,所述转基因含有编码下列蛋白的编码序列:
1)苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)的杀虫晶体蛋白或其杀虫部分,如由Crickmore等人,Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, 807-813)列出、由Crickmore等人(2005)在苏云金芽孢杆菌毒素命名法中在http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/处在线列出的杀虫晶体蛋白,或其杀虫部分,例如Cry蛋白类的Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1B、Cry1C、Cry1D、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Aa或Cry3Bb的蛋白或其杀虫部分(例如EP 1999141和WO 2007/107302);或由合成基因编码的此类蛋白,例如美国专利申请号12/249,016中所述;或者
2)苏云金芽孢杆菌的晶体蛋白或其部分,所述蛋白或部分在第二种除苏云金芽孢杆菌以外的另外的晶体蛋白或其部分存在下起杀虫作用,所述另外的晶体蛋白或其部分如由晶体蛋白Cry34和Cry35组成的二元毒素(Moellenbeck等人, Nat. Biotechnol. (2001), 19, 668-72; Schnepf等人, Applied Environm. Microbiol. (2006), 71, 1765-1774),或由Cry1A-或Cry1F-蛋白与Cry2Aa-或Cry2Ab-或Cry2Ae-蛋白组成的二元毒素(美国专利申请号12/214,022和EP 08010791.5);或
3)含有苏云金芽孢杆菌的两种不同杀虫晶体蛋白的部分的杀虫杂种蛋白,例如上述1)蛋白的杂合体或上述2)蛋白的杂合体,例如,由玉米品系(Event)MON98034生产的蛋白质Cry1A.105(WO 2007/027777);或者
4)上述点1)-3)中任何一项的蛋白,其中一些、特别是1-10个氨基酸被另一氨基酸取代,从而获得对目标昆虫种类更高的杀虫活性、和/或扩展所影响的目标昆虫种类的范围、和/或由于在克隆或转化过程中引入编码DNA中的改变,如玉米品系MON863或MON88017中的蛋白质Cry3Bb1,或者玉米品系MIR 604中的蛋白质Cry3A;或者
5)苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)的杀虫分泌蛋白或其杀虫部分,如列于http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html的起营养作用的昆虫毒性蛋白(营养期杀虫蛋白质,VIP),例如,蛋白质类VIP3Aa的蛋白质;或者
6)苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡状芽孢杆菌的分泌蛋白,其在苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡状芽孢杆菌(B.cereus)的第二种分泌性蛋白的存在下具有杀虫活性,如由蛋白质VIP1A和VIP2A组成的二元毒素(WO 94/21795);或者
7)含有苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡状芽孢杆菌的不同分泌蛋白的部分的杀虫杂种蛋白,如上述1)蛋白的杂合体或上述2)蛋白的杂合体;或者
8)根据上述点5)至7)中任何一项的蛋白,其中一些、特别是1-10个氨基酸被另一氨基酸取代,从而获得对目标昆虫种类更高的杀虫活性、和/或扩展所影响的目标昆虫种类的范围、和/或由于在克隆或转化过程中引入编码DNA中的改变(其中保留杀虫蛋白质的编码),如棉花品系COT 102中的蛋白VIP3Aa;或者
9)苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡状芽孢杆菌的分泌蛋白,其在苏云金芽孢杆菌的晶体蛋白存在下具有杀虫活性,如由VIP3与Cry1A或Cry1F组成的二元毒素(美国专利申请号61/126083和61/195019)、或由蛋白VIP3与蛋白Cry2Aa或Cry2Ab或Cry2Ae组成的二元毒素(美国专利申请号12/214,022和EP 08010791.5);或
10)根据上述9)的蛋白,其中一些、特别是1-10个氨基酸被另一氨基酸取代,从而获得对目标昆虫种类更高的杀虫活性、和/或扩展所影响的目标昆虫种类的范围、和/或由于在克隆或转化过程中引入编码DNA中的改变(其中保留杀虫蛋白质的编码)。
当然,本文中的昆虫耐受性转基因植物,还包括含有编码上述1至10类中任意一种蛋白的基因的组合的任何植物。在一个实施方案中,昆虫抗性植物含有多于一种的编码上述1至10类的任一类的蛋白的转基因,从而当使用针对不同目标昆虫种类的不同蛋白时扩展所影响的目标昆虫种类的范围;或者通过使用不同蛋白而延迟植物的昆虫抗性的产生,所述蛋白对相同目标昆虫种类具有杀虫活性但具有不同的作用方式,如结合至昆虫中的不同受体结合位点。
本文中的“昆虫抗性转基因植物”此外包括含有至少一种含有在表达时产生双链RNA的序列的转基因的任何植物,所述双链RNA在被植物昆虫害虫摄取时会抑制该昆虫害虫的生长,如其例如WO 2007/080126、WO 2006/129204、WO 2007/074405、WO 2007/080127和WO2007/035650中所述。
还可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术法如遗传工程而获得的)对非生物胁迫具有耐受性。这样的植物可通过遗传转化、或通过选择含有赋予所述胁迫抗性的突变的植物而获得。特别有用的具有胁迫耐受性的植物包括下列:
1)含有能够降低植物细胞或植物中多腺苷二磷酸-核糖聚合酶(PARP)的基因的表达和/或活性的转基因的植物,如WO00/04173、WO/2006/045633、EP 04077984.5或EP 06009836.5中所述。
2)含有能降低植物或植物细胞中PARG编码基因的表达和/或活性的促进胁迫耐受性的转基因的植物,如WO 2004/090140中所述。
3)含有促进胁迫耐受性的转基因的植物,所述基因编码植物中烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸补救生物合成途径的功能酶,包括烟酰胺酶、烟酸磷酸核糖基转移酶、烟酸单核苷酸腺嘌呤转移酶、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸合成酶或烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶,如例如EP 04077624.7、WO 2006/133827、PCT/EP07/002433、EP 1999263,或WO 2007/107326中所述。
还可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术法如遗传工程获得)显示出采收产品的量、品质和/或贮存能力和/或采收产品特定成分性能的改变,例如:
1)合成改性淀粉的转基因植物,该改性淀粉的物理化学性质、特别是直链淀粉含量或直链淀粉/支链淀粉比例、支化度、平均链长、侧链分布、粘性、胶凝强度、淀粉颗粒粒径和/或淀粉颗粒的形态,同野生型植物细胞或植物中的合成淀粉相比发生了改变,使得该改性淀粉能更好地适合特定用途。所述合成改性淀粉的转基因植物公开于,例如EP 0571427、WO 95/04826、EP 0719338、WO 96 /15248、WO 96/19581、WO 96/27674、WO 97/11188、WO 97/26362、WO 97/32985、WO 97 /42328、WO 97/44472、WO 97/45545、WO 98/27212、WO 98/40503、WO99/58688、WO 99 /58690、WO 99/58654、WO 00/08184、WO 00/08185、WO 00/08175、WO 00/28052、WO 00 /77229、WO 01/12782、WO 01/12826、WO 02/101059、WO 03/071860、WO2004/056999、WO 2005/030942、WO 2005/030941、WO2005/095632、WO 2005/095617、WO 2005 /095619、WO2005/095618、WO 2005/123927、WO 2006/018319、WO2006/103107、WO 2006/108702、WO 2007/009823、WO00/22140、WO 2006/063862、WO 2006/072603、WO 02/034923、EP 06090134.5、EP 06090228.5、EP 06090227.7、EP 07090007.1、EP 07090009.7、WO 01/14569、WO 02/79410、WO 03/33540、WO 2004/078983、WO 01 /19975、WO 95/26407、WO 96/34968、WO 98/20145、WO 99/12950、WO 99/66050、WO 99 /53072、US 6,734,341、WO 00/11192、WO 98/22604、WO 98/32326、WO 01/98509、WO 01/98509、WO 2005/002359、US 5,824,790、US 6,013,861、WO 94/04693、WO 94 /09144、WO 94/11520、WO 95/35026和WO 97/20936中。
2)合成非淀粉碳水化合物聚合物的转基因植物,或合成与未进行基因修饰的野生型植物相比具有改变的性能的非淀粉碳水化合物聚合物的转基因植物。实例为:产生多聚果糖,尤其是菊糖和果聚糖类型的植物,其公开于如EP 0663956、WO96/01904、WO 96/21023、WO 98/39460和WO 99/24593中;产生α-1,4-葡聚糖的植物,其公开于如WO 95/31553、US2002031826、US 6,284,479、US 5,712,107、WO 97/47806、WO97 /47807、WO 97/47808和WO 00/14249中;产生α-1,6分支的α-1,4-葡聚糖的植物,其公开于如WO 00/73422中;和产生交替糖(Alternan)的植物,其公开于如WO 00/47727、WO 00/73422、EP06077301.7、US 5,908,975和EP 0728213中。
3)产生透明质酸的转基因植物,其例如公开于WO 2006/032538、WO 2007/039314、WO 2007/039315、WO 2007/039316、JP2006304779和WO 2005/012529中。
4)具有例如“高可溶性固体含量”、“温和的”(low pungency,等于LP)和/或“长期贮存”(long storage,等于LS)等特征的转基因植物或杂交植物,如洋葱,如美国专利申请号12/020,360和61/054,026中所述的。
同样可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术方法例如遗传工程得到)是具有改变的纤维性质的植物,如棉株。这些植物可通过遗传转化,或通过选择含有赋予这种改变的纤维性质的突变的植物而得到,包括以下植物:
a)植物如棉株,其含有纤维素合成酶基因的变型,如WO98/00549中所述;
b)植物如棉株,其含有rsw2-或rsw3-同源核酸的变型,如WO 2004/053219中所述;
c)植物如棉株,其具有增加的蔗糖磷酸合酶表达,如WO 01/17333中所述;
d)植物如棉株,其具有增加的蔗糖合酶表达,如WO02/45485中所述;
e)植物如棉株,其中纤维细胞基部胞间连丝门控的时间安排例如通过纤维选择性的β-1,3-葡聚糖酶的下调而被改变,如WO 2005/017157中所述,或者如EP 08075514.3或美国专利申请号61/128,938中所述;
f)植物如棉株,其具有通过表达包括nodC的N-乙酰基葡糖胺转移酶基因和甲质素合成酶基因而改变了反应性的纤维,如WO 2006/136351中所述。
还可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术法例如遗传工程获得)为具有改变的油组成特性的植物,如油籽油菜或有关的芸苔属植物。这类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种改变的油特性的突变的植物而获得,所述植物包括:
a)产生具有高油酸含量的油的植物,如油籽油菜植物,如例如US5,969,169、US 5,840,946或US 6,323,392或US 6,063,947中所述;
b)产生具有低亚麻酸含量的油的植物,如油籽油菜植物,如US6,270,828、US 6,169,190或US 5,965,755中所述;
c)产生具有低饱和脂肪酸含量的油的植物,如油籽油菜植物,如例如美国专利5,434,283或美国专利申请号12/668303中所述。
还可根据本发明处理的植物或植物品种(通过植物生物技术法例如遗传工程获得)为具有改变的种子散布性质的植物,例如油籽油菜或有关的芸苔属植物。这样的植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予所述改变的种子散布性质的突变的植物而获得;所述植物包括具有延迟的或减少的种子散布的油籽油菜植物,如美国专利申请号61/135,230、WO09/068313和WO10/006732中所述。
可根据本发明处理的特别有用的转基因植物是含有转化株系或转化株系组合的植物,其在美国为向美国农业部(USDA)动植物卫生检验署(APHIS)申请非管制状态的主题,无论该申请是否已被批准或仍悬而未决。任何时候都可从APHIS(4700 River Road, Riverdale, MD 20737, USA)处容易地获取该信息,例如在其网站(URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html)上。在本申请的提交日,在APHIS处悬而未决或已由APHIS批准的非管制状态申请为表B中列出的那些,其中包含下列信息:
-申请:申请的识别号码。通过该申请号码,可从APHIS处(例如在APHIS网站上)获得的各申请文件中找到对转化株系的技术描述。所述描述以引用的方式纳入本文中。
-申请的拓展:关于要求拓展的在先申请。
-机构:申请提交者的名称。
-所管制的主题:各自的植物种类。
-转基因表型:由所述转化株系赋予所述植物的特征。
-转化株系或转化系:要求非管制状态的一个或多个株系(有时也称为一个或多个系)的名称。
-APHIS文件:由APHIS公布的有关所述申请的可从APHIS得到的各种文件。
其它特别有用的含有单转化株系或转化株系组合的植物列于例如多个国家或地区管理机构的数据库中(参见例如http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx和http://cera-gmc.org/index.php?evidcode=&hstIDXCode=&gType=&AbbrCode=&atCode=&stCode=&coIDCode=&action=gm_crop_database&mode=Submit)。
其它特别的转基因植物包括含有农艺学上中性或有益位置的转基因,如表C中列出的任意专利公开文本中所述。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,用本发明的活性成分组合,单独地或以包含活性成分组合的组合物的形式处理或接触表A中的植物A-1至A-183(全部地或部分地)或所述植物的繁殖材料。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,用本发明的活性成分组合,单独地或以包含活性成分组合的组合物的形式处理或接触表B的植物B-1至B-129(完全地或部分地)或所述植物的繁殖材料。
表B
用于实施本发明的转基因植物的非穷举列表,其源于美国农业部(United States Department of Agriculture)(USDA)的APHIS数据库。该数据库可得自:http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_welfare/efoia/index.shtml。
该表中所用的缩写:
CMV–黄瓜花叶病病毒,CPB–科罗拉多马铃薯甲虫,PLRV–马铃薯卷叶病毒,PRSV–番木瓜环斑病毒,PVY–马铃薯Y病毒,WMV2–西瓜花叶病病毒2,ZYMV–西葫芦黄花叶病毒。
在一个实施方案中,用本发明的活性成分组合,单独地或以包含活性成分组合的组合物的形式处理或接触根据表D的D-1至D-48的包含转基因株系的或表达这样的特征的植物(完全地或部分地)或这些植物的繁殖材料。
表D
可应用本发明的转基因株系和特征的非穷举列表,参引了专利申请。
在一个实施方案中,使用本发明的活性成分组合单独地或以包含活性成分组合的组合物的形式处理或接触根据表E中的E-1至E-50的包含转基因株系的或表达这样的特征的植物(完全地或部分地)或这些植物的繁殖材料。
可以根据本发明处理的转基因作物植物优选地是这样的植物,其包含转化株系(转化-整合结果)或转化株系(转化整合结果)的组合,并且其例如列出在不同的国家或地区注册机构的数据库中,包括:株系1143-14A (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2006/128569);株系1143-51B (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2006/128570);株系1445 (棉花,除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于US2002120964或WO2002/034946);株系17053 (稻,除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-9843保藏,描述于WO2010/117737);株系17314 (稻,除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-9844保藏,描述于WO2010/117735);株系281-24-236 (棉花,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-6233保藏,描述于WO2005/103266或US2005216969);株系3006-210-23 (棉花,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-6233保藏,描述于US2007143876或WO2005/103266);株系3272 (玉米,优良特性(特性),作为PTA-9972保藏,描述于WO2006098952或US2006230473);株系40416 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-11508保藏,描述于WO2011/075593);株系43A47 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-11509保藏,描述于WO2011/075595);株系5307 (玉米,昆虫防治,作为ATCC PTA-9561保藏,描述于WO2010/077816);株系ASR-368 [翦股颖属(糠穗草),除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-4816保藏,描述于US2006162007或WO2004053062];株系B16 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于US2003126634);株系BPS-CV127-9 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为NCIMB No. 41603保藏,描述于WO2010/080829);株系CE43-67B (棉花,昆虫防治,作为DSM ACC2724保藏,描述于US2009217423或WO2006/128573);株系CE44-69D (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于US20100024077);株系CE44-69D (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2006/128571);株系CE46-02A (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2006/128572);株系COT102 (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于US2006130175或WO2004039986);株系COT202 (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于US2007067868或WO2005054479);株系COT203 (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2005/054480);株系DAS40278 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-10244保藏,描述于WO2011/022469);株系DAS-59122-7 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA 11384保藏,描述于US2006070139);株系DAS-59132 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于WO2009/100188);株系DAS68416 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-10442保藏,描述于WO2011/066384或WO2011/066360);株系DP-098140-6 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-8296保藏,描述于US2009137395或WO2008/112019);株系DP-305423-1 (大豆,优良特性,未保藏,描述于US2008312082或WO2008/054747);株系DP-32138-1 (玉米,杂交体系,作为ATCC PTA-9158保藏,描述于US20090210970或WO2009/103049);株系DP-356043-5 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-8287保藏,描述于US20100184079或WO2008/002872);株系EE-1 (茄子,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2007/091277);株系FI117 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC 209031保藏,描述于US2006059581或WO1998/044140);株系GA21 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC 209033保藏,描述于US2005086719或WO1998/044140);株系GG25 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC 209032保藏,描述于US2005188434或WO1998/044140);株系GHB119 (棉花,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-8398保藏,描述于WO2008/151780);株系GHB614 (棉花,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-6878保藏,描述于US2010050282或WO2007/017186);株系GJ11 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC 209030保藏,描述于US2005188434或WO1998/044140);株系GM RZ13 (糖用甜菜,病毒抗性,作为NCIMB-41601保藏,描述于WO2010/076212);株系H7-1 (糖用甜菜,除草剂耐受性,作为NCIMB 41158或NCIMB 41159保藏,描述于US2004172669或WO2004/074492);株系JOPLIN1 (小麦,真菌抗性,未保藏,描述于US2008064032);株系LL27 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为保藏NCIMB41658,描述于WO2006/108674或US2008320616);株系LL55 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为NCIMB 41660保藏,描述于WO2006/108675或US2008196127);株系LLcotton25 (棉花,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-3343保藏,描述于WO2003013224或US2003097687);株系LLRICE06 (稻,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC-23352保藏,描述于US6468747或WO2000/026345);株系LLRICE601 (稻,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-2600保藏,描述于US20082289060或WO2000/026356);株系LY038 (玉米,优良特性,作为ATCC PTA-5623保藏,描述于US2007028322或WO2005061720);株系MIR162 (玉米,昆虫防治,作为PTA-8166保藏,描述于US2009300784或WO2007/142840);株系MIR604 (玉米,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于US2008167456或WO2005103301);株系MON15985 (棉花,昆虫防治,作为ATCC PTA-2516保藏,描述于US2004-250317或WO2002/100163);株系MON810 (玉米,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于US2002102582);株系MON863 (玉米,昆虫防治,作为ATCC PTA-2605保藏,描述于WO2004/011601或US2006095986);株系MON87427 (玉米,授粉控制,作为ATCC PTA-7899保藏,描述于WO2011/062904);株系MON87460 (玉米,胁迫耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-8910保藏,描述于WO2009/111263或US20110138504);株系MON87701 (大豆,昆虫防治,作为ATCC PTA-8194保藏,描述于US2009130071或WO2009/064652);株系MON87705 (大豆,优良特性–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-9241保藏,描述于US20100080887或WO2010/037016);株系MON87708 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA9670保藏,描述于WO2011/034704);株系MON87754 (大豆,优良特性,作为ATCC PTA-9385保藏,描述于WO2010/024976);株系MON87769 (大豆,优良特性,作为ATCC PTA-8911保藏,描述于US20110067141或WO2009/102873);株系MON88017 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-5582保藏,描述于US2008028482或WO2005/059103);株系MON88913 (棉花,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-4854保藏,描述于WO2004/072235或US2006059590);株系MON89034 (玉米,昆虫防治,作为ATCC PTA-7455保藏,描述于WO2007/140256或US2008260932);株系MON89788 (大豆,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-6708保藏,描述于US2006282915或WO2006/130436);株系MS11 (油菜,授粉控制–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-850保藏或PTA-2485,描述于WO2001/031042);株系MS8 (油菜,授粉控制–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-730保藏,描述于WO2001/041558或US2003188347);株系NK603 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-2478保藏,描述于US2007-292854);株系PE-7 (稻,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2008/114282);株系RF3 (油菜,授粉控制–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-730保藏,描述于WO2001/041558或US2003188347);株系RT73 (油菜,除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于WO2002/036831或US2008070260);株系T227-1 (糖用甜菜,除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于WO2002/44407或US2009265817);株系T25 (玉米,除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于US2001029014或WO2001/051654);株系T304-40 (棉花,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-8171保藏,描述于US2010077501或WO2008/122406);株系T342-142 (棉花,昆虫防治,未保藏,描述于WO2006/128568);株系TC1507 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,未保藏,描述于US2005039226或WO2004/099447);株系VIP1034 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为ATCC PTA-3925保藏,描述于WO2003/052073);株系32316 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-11507保藏,描述于WO2011/084632);株系4114 (玉米,昆虫防治–除草剂耐受性,作为PTA-11506保藏,描述于WO2011/084621)。
根据本发明,所列出的植物尤其可以特别有利地用本发明的活性成分混合物来处理。上面关于混合物所述的优选范围也适用于这些植物的处理。特别强调的是,用在本文中特别提及的混合物处理植物。
通过处理植物的种子而对有害动物,特别是线虫进行防治是长期以来已知的,并且是不断改善的主题。然而,在种子处理中还有一些问题总是不能得到令人满意的解决。因此,值得追求的是开发用于保护种子和萌芽植物的方法,该方法使得在播种后或植物萌芽后额外施用作物保护剂不再必要或至少能显著地减少。并且还需要优化所用活性成分的量,以尽可能好地保护种子和萌芽植物免受有害动物(特别是线虫)的侵袭,而所使用的活性成分不会损伤植物自身。特别地,用于种子处理的方法也应考虑到转基因植物的固有杀昆虫特性,以使用最少量的植物保护剂对种子和萌芽植物实现最佳保护。
因此本发明还尤其涉及通过用本发明组合物处理种子以保护种子和萌芽植物免受有害动物,特别是线虫侵袭的方法,以及增加产量的方法。
本发明同样涉及本发明药剂用于处理种子以保护种子和萌芽植物免受有害动物,特别是线虫侵袭,以及用于增加产量的用途。
本发明还涉及经本发明药剂处理以保护其免受有害动物(特别是线虫)侵袭的种子。
本发明的优点之一是,由于根据本发明的药剂特别的内吸性,用这些药剂对种子进行的处理不仅保护种子自身还可以保护出苗后长成的植物免受有害动物特别是线虫侵袭。以该方式,可省却播种时或播种之后不久对植物的即时处理。
也被认为有利的是,本发明的混合物也可特别用于转基因种子。
制剂
可将活性成分组合转化成常规制剂用于叶面施用和土壤施用,如溶液剂、乳剂、可湿性粉剂、悬浮剂、粉剂、粉尘剂(St?ubemittel)、膏剂、可溶性粉剂、颗粒剂、悬乳浓缩剂、经活性成分浸渍的天然和合成物质以及在聚合物材料中的微胶囊剂。
这些制剂以已知方式制备,例如通过将所述活性成分与增量剂,即液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合,任选地使用表面活性剂即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或发泡剂。
在使用水作为增量剂润湿的情况中,也可用例如有机溶剂作为助溶剂。作为液体溶剂适宜的主要由:芳香化合物,如二甲苯、甲苯或烷基萘;氯化的芳香化合物或氯化的脂肪烃,如氯苯、氯乙烯或二氯甲烷;脂肪烃,如环己烷或石蜡,例如石油馏分、矿物油和植物油;醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇以及它们的醚和酯,酮类,如丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮或环己酮;强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲亚砜,以及水。
适合的固体载体为:
例如,铵盐和天然的石粉,如高岭土、粘土、滑石、白垩、石英、凹凸棒石、蒙脱石或硅藻土,及合成的石粉,如高度分散的二氧化硅、氧化铝和硅酸盐,适用于颗粒剂的固体载体为:例如,破碎并分级的天然石料,如方解石、大理石、浮石、海泡石和白云石;及合成的无机及有机粉的颗粒;以及有机材料的颗粒,如锯末、椰壳、玉米穗轴及烟草杆;合适的乳化剂和/或发泡剂为:例如非离子及阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷基芳基聚二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、芳基磺酸盐,以及蛋白质水解产物;合适的分散剂为:例如木素亚硫酸酯废液和甲基纤维素。
制剂中可使用增粘剂,如羧甲基纤维素,天然及合成的粉末、颗粒或胶乳形式的聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯;及天然磷脂,例如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,及合成磷脂。其它的添加剂可为矿物油和植物油。
可使用着色剂,如无机颜料,例如氧化铁、氧化钛、普鲁士蓝,及有机染料,例如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,及微量营养素,例如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐和锌盐。
该制剂通常含有0.1-95重量%、优选0.5-90重量%-的活性成分。
本发明的活性成分组合可以在其商业上通用的制剂中以及以由这些制剂制备的使用形式在与其它活性成分的混合物中存在,所述活性成分例如杀昆虫剂、引诱剂、消毒剂、杀细菌剂、杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、杀真菌剂、生长调节物质或除草剂。所述杀昆虫剂尤其包括例如磷酸酯、氨基甲酸酯类、羧酸酯、氯代烃、苯基脲类、由微生物产生的物质等。
与其它已知的活性成分如除草剂或与肥料和生长调节剂混合也是可行的。
当用作杀昆虫剂时,本发明的活性成分组合还可以在其商业上通用的制剂以及以由这些制剂制备的使用形式在与增效剂的混合物中存在。增效剂是通过其提高活性成分的作用而所加入的增效剂自身不必具有活性的化合物。
由商业上通用的制剂制备的使用形式的活性成分含量可以在宽大的范围变化。使用形式的活性成分浓度可为0.0000001-95重量%、优选0.0001-50重量%活性成分。
应用以适于使用形式的常规方式进行。
使用形式
当使用本发明的活性成分来防治有害动物、尤其是线虫类时,施用量可以根据施用模式在较宽范围内变化。本发明的活性成分的施用量如下:
● 当处理植物部位,例如叶子时:0.1-10 000克/公顷,优选10-1000克/公顷,特别优选50-300克/公顷(如果通过浇灌或点滴来施用,甚至可以减小施用量,特别当使用诸如石棉或珍珠岩等惰性物质时);
● 当处理种子时:2-200 g/100 kg种子,优选3-150 g/100 kg种子,特别优选2.5-25 g/100 kg种子,非常特别优选2.5-12.5 g/100 kg种子;
● 当土壤处理时:0.1-10 000克/公顷,优选1-5000克/公顷。
在本发明范围内,这些施用量仅仅示例性给出,但不限于此。
因此,本发明的活性成分和/或药剂可以用于在处理后的一定时间内保护植物免于有害动物、尤其是线虫类的侵袭。对植物实现保护的时间通常是用活性成分处理植物以后的1-28天、优选1-14天、特别优选地1-10天、非常特别优选1-7天,或者在种子处理后最多200天。
叶面施用
叶面施用应理解为根据常规处理方法将活性物质直接或者通过作用于其环境、生境或贮藏空间而对植物和植物部位进行的根据本发明的处理,例如通过浸渍、喷洒、蒸发、雾化、撒播、涂抹和注射。植物部位应理解为植物的所有地上和地下的部位和器官,如芽、叶、花和根,其中示例性列举叶、针叶、茎、柄、花、子实体、果实、种子以及根、块茎和根茎。植物部位还包括采收物,以及无性和有性繁殖材料,例如秧苗、块茎、根茎、插枝和种子。
土壤施用
土壤施用应被理解为通过将杀昆虫剂浇灌土壤、掺杂入土壤以及在灌溉体系中作为液滴施用于土壤上使用,从而防治昆虫和/或蛛螨和/或线虫。或者,本发明的活性成分组合可以固体形式(例如以颗粒形式)引入植物的生长场所。在水稻作物的情况中,也可以通过将本发明活性成分组合以固体使用形式(例如作为颗粒)计量加入淹水的稻田中而实现。
本发明涉及施用于天然基质(土壤)或人造基质(例如石棉、玻璃纤维、石英砂、卵石、膨胀粘土、蛭石)、室外或在封闭系统内(例如温室或在薄膜覆盖下)以及用于一年生植物(例如蔬菜、马铃薯、棉花、甜菜、观赏植物)或多年生植物(例如柑橘类植物、果树、热带植物、香料、坚果、藤本植物、针叶树和观赏植物)的这些施用形式。也可按照超低容量法施加活性成分或者将活性成分制剂或活性成分本身注射到土壤中。
种子处理
本发明的活性成分组合尤其适合用于保护任一种用于农业、温室、林业或园艺中的植物品种的种子不受上述有害动物侵袭,特别是不受线虫侵袭。特别地,种子是谷物(如小麦、大麦、黑麦、黍,以及燕麦)、玉米、棉花、大豆、稻、马铃薯、向日葵、菜豆、咖啡、甜菜(例如糖用甜菜和饲用甜菜)、花生、蔬菜(如番茄、黄瓜、洋葱和生菜)、草坪和观赏植物的种子。对谷物(如小麦、大麦、黑麦和燕麦)、玉米和稻种子的处理以及对棉花-和大豆种子的处理特别重要。
在本发明范围内,将本发明的组合物单独或以合适制剂的形式施用于种子。优选地,进行处理的种子应处于足够稳定而不致于在处理过程中受到任何损害的状态。通常,种子的处理可以在收获与播种之间的任何时间点进行。通常,使用的种子已从植株上分离,并去除穗轴、外壳、茎杆、表皮、绒毛或果肉。例如,可以使用已经收获、清洁并干燥至湿含量小于15重量%的种子。或者,也可以使用干燥后已(例如用水)处理过并然后再次干燥的种子。
当处理种子时,通常必须注意如此选择施用于种子上的本发明药剂的量和/或其它添加剂的量使得种子的萌芽不受到不利影响和/或使长成的植株不受损伤。特别是在某些施用量下可能表现出植物毒性效果的活性成分的情况下尤其要考虑到这点。
本发明的活性成分组合/药剂可以直接施用,即不包含任何其它组分也不经稀释。通常优选将该药剂以合适制剂的形式施用于种子。用于种子处理的合适制剂和方法为本领域技术人员所已知,并且描述于例如以下文献:US 4,272,417 A、US 4,245,432 A、US 4,808,430 A、US 5,876,739 A、US 2003/0176428 A1、WO 2002/080675 A1、WO 2002/028186 A2。
可将可根据本发明使用的活性成分组合转化成常规的拌种剂-制剂,如溶液剂、乳剂、悬浮液剂、粉剂、泡沫剂、浆剂其它用于种子的包衣料,以及ULV制剂。
通过将活性成分或活性成分组合与常规添加剂混合以已知的方式来制备这些制剂,所述常规添加剂为例如常规增量剂以及溶剂或稀释剂、着色剂、润湿剂、分散剂、乳化剂、消泡剂、防腐剂、二次增稠剂、粘合剂、赤霉素以及水。
作为可含于根据本发明使用的拌种剂制剂中的着色剂可以考虑所有用于此目的常规着色剂。本申请上下文中,可使用微溶于水的染料,也可以使用溶于水的染料。可提及的实例是如下已知的着色剂:玫瑰红(Rhodamine)B、C.I.颜料红(Pigment Red)112以及C.I.苏丹红(Solvent Red)1。
作为可含于根据本发明可使用的拌种剂制剂中的润湿剂可以考虑常规用于农用化学活性成分制剂的,促进润湿的所有物质。优选可使用萘磺酸烷基酯,如萘磺酸二异丙酯或萘磺酸二异丁酯。
作为可含于根据本发明可使用的拌种剂制剂中的分散剂和/或乳化剂可以考虑常规用于农用化学活性物质制剂的所有非离子、阴离子及阳离子分散剂。优选可使用非离子或阴离子分散剂或者非离子或阴离子分散剂的混合物。特别可提及的适合的非离子分散剂是环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷嵌段聚合物、烷基苯酚聚乙二醇醚和三苯乙烯苯酚聚乙二醇醚,及它们的磷酸盐化/酯化或硫酸盐化/酯化的衍生物。适合的阴离子分散剂尤其是木素磺酸盐、聚丙烯酸盐和芳基磺酸酯-甲醛缩合物。
根据本发明使用的拌种剂制剂中还可以含有所有常规用于农用化学活性成分制剂的抑制泡沫的物质作为消泡剂。优选可使用的是有机硅消泡剂和硬脂酸镁。
作为防腐剂,根据本发明使用的拌种剂制剂中还可以含有所有存在于农用化学药剂可用于此目的的物质。例如可提及的是二氯酚和苄醇半缩甲醛。
作为可含于根据本发明可使用的拌种剂制剂中的二次增稠剂合适的是农用化学药剂中可用于此目的的所有常物质。优选考虑纤维素衍生物、丙烯酸衍生物、黄原胶、改性粘土和高度分散的二氧化硅。
作为可含于根据本发明可使用的拌种剂制剂中的粘合剂合适的是可用于拌种剂中的所有常规粘合剂。优选可提及聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚乙烯醇和甲基纤维素(Tylose)。
可存在于可根据本发明使用的拌种产品制剂中的赤霉素优选考虑赤霉素A1、A3(=赤霉酸)、A4和A7,特别优选使用赤霉酸。这些赤霉素是已知的(参见R. Wegler“Chemie der Pflanzenschutz-und Sch?dlingsbek?mpfungsmittel”,第2卷,Springer Verlag,1970,第401-412页)。
根据本发明可使用的拌种产品制剂可以直接或预先用水稀释后用于处理各种类型的种子。例如,浓缩剂或可由其通过用水稀释而获得的制剂可用来拌种谷物如小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦和黑小麦的种子以及玉米、稻、油菜、豌豆、菜豆、棉花、大豆、向日葵和甜菜的种子,或者多种不同的蔬菜种子。可根据本发明使用的拌种剂-制剂或其稀释制品也可以用来拌种转基因植物的种子。在该情况下,与通过表达所形成的物质协作可产生额外的协同效应。
用于用根据本发明可使用的拌种剂制剂或由上述拌种剂制剂通过添加水制备的制剂处理种子可以考虑所有常规可用于拌种的混合设备。具体地,在拌种时如此进行,即将种子置于混合器中,将各自所需量的拌种剂制剂或者作为其本身或事先用水稀释后加入,并且进行混合直到制剂均匀分布到种子上。任选地,随后进行干燥过程。
可根据本发明使用的拌种剂-制剂的施用量可以在较宽的范围内变化。这取决于制剂中活性成分的各自的含量和取决于种子。活性成分组合的施用量通常为每千克种子使用0.001到50g,优选每千克种子0.01到25g。
2种活性成分的组合的死亡率的计算公式
可如下计算2种活性成分的给定组合的预期活性(参见Colby, S.R., “Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations”, Weeds 15, 第20-22页, 1967):
如果
X表示在以m ppm或m克/公顷的施用量使用活性成分A时以未经处理的对照组的%表示的死亡率,
Y表示在以n ppm或n克/公顷的施用量使用活性成分B时以未经处理的对照组的%表示的死亡率,
E表示在以m和n ppm、或m和n克/公顷的施用量使用活性成分A和B时以未经处理的对照组的%表示的死亡率,
那么。
如果实际的杀昆虫剂死亡率高于计算值,那么该组合超过加和效应,即存在协同效应。在这种情况下,实测的死亡率必然大于基于上式计算出的预期死亡率(E)的值。
实施例1:
瘤蚜属试验(喷涂处理)
溶剂: 78重量份的丙酮
1.5重量份的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂: 0.5重量份的烷基芳基聚二醇醚
为制备活性成分的适当制剂,混合1重量份的活性成分与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂,并用含乳化剂的水将浓缩物稀释至所需的浓度。将细胞、孢子或病毒溶解在含乳化剂的水中至所需的浓度以制备合适的生物剂-混悬液。
用所需的浓度的活性成分-和/或生物剂制品喷涂被所有阶段的桃蚜(Myzus persicae) 侵扰的大白菜(Brassica pekinensis) 叶片。
在希望的时间后,确定以百分比计算的效果。在这里,100%是指所有蚜虫都被杀死;0% 是指没有蚜虫被杀死。确定的死亡率数字用于根据Colby公式的计算(参见表1)。
在该试验中,与单独使用的物质相比,根据本申请的氟吡菌酰胺与其它活性成分或与生物剂的下述组合产生了协同增强的效果:
表1-1: 桃蚜试验
表1-2: 桃蚜试验
*实测= 实测的杀昆虫作用,** 计算= 通过Colby式计算的作用。
实施例2:
草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)试验(喷涂处理)
溶剂: 78.0重量份的丙酮
1.5重量份的二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂: 0.5重量份的烷基芳基聚二醇醚
为制备活性成分的适当制剂,混合1重量份的活性成分与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂,并用含乳化剂的水将浓缩物稀释至所需的浓度。
用所需的浓度的活性成分制剂喷涂玉米(Zea mays) 叶片,并在干燥后,接种粘虫(草地夜蛾)的幼虫。
在希望的时间后,确定以百分比计算的效果。在这里,100%是指所有的幼虫被杀死,0%是指没有幼虫被杀死。确定的死亡率数字用于根据Colby公式的计算(参见表1)。
在该试验中,与单独使用的活性成分相比,根据本申请的氟吡菌酰胺和其它活性成分的下述组合产生了协同增强的效果:
表2: 草地夜蛾试验
*实测= 实测的杀昆虫作用,** 计算= 通过Colby式计算的作用。
实施例3
种子处理–棉花萌芽试验
将棉花(陆地棉)的种子与所需量的活性成分和孢子以及水进行混合。在干燥后,在每种情况下将25粒种子播种在装有砂壤土的盆中。
2天后,基于已经萌发的棉芽,确定以百分比计算的效果。
与单独使用的物质和未经处理的对照组相比,氟吡菌酰胺和生物剂的下述组合显示出更好的萌芽率:
表3: 棉花萌芽
*实测= 实测的杀昆虫作用,** 计算= 通过Colby式计算的作用。
实施例4:
南方根结线虫试验
溶剂: 125.0重量份的丙酮
为制备活性成分的适当制剂,将1重量份的活性成分与所述量的溶剂混合,并用水将浓缩物稀释至所需的浓度。用水将孢子稀释至所需的浓度以制备孢子混悬液。
给容器装入砂、活性成分溶液、南方根结线虫卵-幼虫-混悬液和生菜种子。生菜种子萌芽并形成幼苗。在根上形成瘿(Gallen)。
在期望的时间后,借助于以百分比计的瘿形成,确定杀线虫作用。在这里,100% 是指没有发现瘿;0% 是指经过处理的植物上的瘿的数目与未经处理的对照组相当。确定的数字用于根据Colby公式的计算(参见表1)。
在该试验中,与单独使用的活性成分相比,根据本申请的氟吡菌酰胺和生物剂的下述组合产生了协同增强的效果:
表4: 南方根结线虫试验
*实测= 实测的杀昆虫作用,** 计算= 通过Colby公式计算的作用。
实施例5:
大豆–与菌根相组合的生长促进
将大豆(Glycine max)的种子与所需量的活性成分在水中混合。干燥后,将种子播种在装有砂和珍珠岩(1:1)的盆中。为接种丛枝菌根真菌,预先以25 ml/L的浓度将砂-珍珠岩混合物与菌根接种物(AMykor GmbH;德国)混合。给种子覆盖3 cm Lecaton (膨胀粘土)。
在接下来的44天中,在温室中在良好生长条件下栽培植物。用具有低磷酸盐浓度(20μM)的营养物溶液(Hoagland和Arnon, 1950,半浓缩溶液)浇灌盆。
在相同条件下,栽培不含丛枝菌根真菌的未经处理的对照植物。
通过经处理的植物的新根的重量与未经处理的对照组的对比,确定对苗和根的生长促进作用。
与单独施用和与对照组相比,活性成分和生物剂的下述组合表现出增加的根生长。
表5: 大豆植物生长
| 活性成分/生物剂 | 浓度mg/种粒 | 与未经处理的对照组相比以百分比计的根重 |
| 对照 | - | 100 |
| 氟吡菌酰胺 | 0.1 | 116.90 |
| 丛枝菌根真菌 | - | 133.21 |
| 氟吡菌酰胺+ 丛枝菌根真菌 | 0.1 | 137.91 |
Claims (9)
1.活性成分组合产品,其包括
(I-1) 式(I)的N-{2-[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)-2-吡啶基]乙基}-2-三氟甲基苯甲酰胺
(氟吡菌酰胺)
及其N-氧化物
和
(II) 至少一种杀昆虫或杀线虫活性成分,其选自下述的至少一种其它活性成分:苏云金芽孢杆菌粉虫亚种(II-28)。
2.如权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品用于防治有害动物的用途。
3.根据权利要求2所述的用途,其中所述有害动物是线虫类。
4.用于防治有害动物的方法,其特征在于,使如在权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品作用于要保护的植物的叶、花、茎或种子上,作用于有害动物和/或它们的生境或者土壤。
5.用于制备杀昆虫和/或杀螨和/或杀线虫的药剂的方法,其特征在于,将如权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品与增量剂和/或表面活性剂混合。
6.包含权利要求1所述的活性成分组合产品的药剂,其用于防治有害动物。
7.如权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品用于处理种子的用途。
8.如权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品用于处理土壤或人工基底的用途。
9.种子,其包含如权利要求1中定义的活性成分组合产品。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10193335.6 | 2010-12-01 | ||
| EP10193335A EP2460407A1 (de) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Wirkstoffkombinationen umfassend Pyridylethylbenzamide und weitere Wirkstoffe |
| US41943810P | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | |
| US61/419438 | 2010-12-03 | ||
| CN201180066577.7A CN103429080B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180066577.7A Division CN103429080B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104824034A true CN104824034A (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104824034B CN104824034B (zh) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=43825341
Family Applications (11)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510281859.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104957173B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281743.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104824034B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510282346.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104886081B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281744.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104824043B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281862.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104938522B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281864.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105594749B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510282348.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104824036B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281858.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104957174B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281795.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105638738B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281861.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104957175B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201180066577.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103429080B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510281859.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104957173B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
Family Applications After (9)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510282346.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104886081B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281744.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104824043B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281862.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104938522B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281864.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105594749B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510282348.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104824036B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281858.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104957174B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281795.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105638738B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201510281861.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104957175B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
| CN201180066577.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103429080B (zh) | 2010-12-01 | 2011-11-30 | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US9872494B2 (zh) |
| EP (15) | EP2460407A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5964849B2 (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR102033362B1 (zh) |
| CN (11) | CN104957173B (zh) |
| BR (5) | BR122018003206B1 (zh) |
| CA (12) | CA3033429A1 (zh) |
| CL (14) | CL2013001567A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO6801721A2 (zh) |
| DK (4) | DK3103340T3 (zh) |
| ES (9) | ES2717507T3 (zh) |
| GT (1) | GT201300142A (zh) |
| MX (4) | MX387464B (zh) |
| PL (9) | PL3103339T3 (zh) |
| PT (9) | PT3103337T (zh) |
| TR (6) | TR201902218T4 (zh) |
| UA (12) | UA111313C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2012072696A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201304858B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PT2564703T (pt) | 2009-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinações de substâncias ativas nematicidas compreendendo fluopiram e ciazipir |
| KR20130132555A (ko) | 2010-12-21 | 2013-12-04 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 엘피 | 바실루스의 샌드페이퍼 돌연변이체 및 식물 성장을 향상시키고 식물 건강을 촉진하고 질병 및 해충을 방제하기 위한 그의 사용 방법 |
| WO2013016328A1 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Agraquest, Inc. | Biocontrol of nematodes |
| US9023339B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2015-05-05 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Biocontrol of nematodes |
| MX350563B (es) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-09-11 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Combinaciones de compuestos activos que contienen fluopiram, bacillus y un agente de control biologico. |
| WO2013110594A1 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2013-08-01 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Active compound combinations containing fluopyram and biological control agent |
| WO2013178666A1 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| CA2918610A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | Magalie Guilhabert-Goya | Method of increasing abiotic stress resistance of a plant |
| US20150296799A1 (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| CN104902756B (zh) | 2012-11-22 | 2018-11-27 | 巴斯夫公司 | 农药混合物 |
| AU2013349928B2 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2017-04-13 | Basf Corporation | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079771A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079728A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| WO2014079730A1 (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-30 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| MX2015006946A (es) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-09-08 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composicion que comprende agentes de control biologico. |
| US20150296802A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide |
| EP2925148A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Composition comprising biological control agents |
| EP2925146A2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Composition comprising a biological control agent and a fungicide |
| WO2014086758A2 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composition comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| CN104928201B (zh) * | 2014-03-19 | 2018-12-25 | 华南农业大学 | 一种解淀粉芽孢杆菌hn-11及其菌剂 |
| AU2015263304B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2018-11-15 | Basf Se | Mixtures comprising a bacillus strain and a pesticide |
| RS60016B1 (sr) * | 2014-06-26 | 2020-04-30 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Tretiranje semena inhibitorima acetolaktat sintaze (als) |
| EP3214937B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2024-07-03 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
| UY36478A (es) | 2014-12-29 | 2017-07-31 | Fmc Corp | Composiciones microbianas y metodos para usar para beneficiar el crecimiento de las plantas y tratar la enfermedad de las plantas |
| CR20170358A (es) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-08-30 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha | Composición pesticida y método para controlar plagas |
| CN104845624A (zh) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 山西年马肥业有限公司 | 一种灭线虫天然植物生物复合营养液及制备方法 |
| EP3097782A1 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-11-30 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Methods for controlling phytopathogenic nematodes by combination of fluopyram and biological control agents |
| WO2017007636A1 (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Methods and compositions for reducing anguina nematode infestation and improving grass quality |
| CN105010382B (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-08-08 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | 一种含有氟吡菌酰胺和烟碱类杀虫剂的杀线虫组合物 |
| CN105052955B (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 肇庆市真格生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有氟嘧菌酯的杀菌除虫组合物及其悬浮剂 |
| US11241012B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2022-02-08 | Basf Se | Use of tetrazolinones for combating resistant phytopathogenic fungi on soybean |
| US11425909B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2022-08-30 | Basf Se | Use of tetrazolinones for combating resistant phytopathogenic fungi on fruits |
| UA125210C2 (uk) | 2016-03-16 | 2022-02-02 | Басф Се | Застосування тетразолінонів для боротьби зі стійкими фітопатогенними грибами на злакових культурах |
| WO2018017912A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Arbuscular mycorrhizal seed and in-furrow compositions containing paraffinic oil and methods of their use |
| WO2018017916A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Arbuscular mycorrhizal seed and in-furrow compositions containing polyethylene glycol and methods of their use |
| US20180022658A1 (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | Valent Biosciences Llc | Arbuscular mycorrhizal seed and in-furrow compositions containing soybean oil and methods of their use |
| EP3400801A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-14 | Bayer CropScience Aktiengesellschaft | Plant health effect of purpureocillium lilacinum |
| CN107771859A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-09 | 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 | 一种含氟吡菌酰胺和枯草芽孢杆菌的杀线虫剂 |
| CN108208000A (zh) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市普尔玛农化有限公司 | 一种含imicyafos的杀线虫剂组合物 |
| WO2019224143A1 (de) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden, nematiziden und akariziden eigenschaften |
| CN109717193A (zh) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-07 | 陕西标正作物科学有限公司 | 含有氟烯线砜的农药组合物 |
| CN110115268B (zh) * | 2019-05-21 | 2021-06-25 | 华南农业大学 | 一种含唑虫酰胺与氟吡菌酰胺的农药组合物 |
| EP4307902A1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2024-01-24 | Levente VÖRÖS | Azadirachtin for seed dressing of field crops |
| AR131112A1 (es) * | 2022-11-24 | 2025-02-19 | Syngenta Crop Protection Ag | Métodos para mejorar las características de planta |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101203135A (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-06-18 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 农药活性物质结合物 |
| CN101484007A (zh) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-07-15 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 含吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺衍生物和杀虫剂化合物的农药组合物 |
| CN101778833A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 日本曹达株式会社 | 含氮杂环化合物和有害生物防除剂 |
Family Cites Families (298)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2036008A (en) | 1934-11-07 | 1936-03-31 | White Martin Henry | Plug fuse |
| US2008228A (en) | 1935-01-07 | 1935-07-16 | Christian C Riehm | Plug structure for jordan engines |
| US3247908A (en) | 1962-08-27 | 1966-04-26 | Robook Nicolay Nikolaevich | Adjustable blades hydraulic turbine runner |
| US4272417A (en) | 1979-05-22 | 1981-06-09 | Cargill, Incorporated | Stable protective seed coating |
| US4245432A (en) | 1979-07-25 | 1981-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
| US5304732A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-04-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
| US4761373A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1988-08-02 | Molecular Genetics, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
| US5331107A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-07-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
| ATE57390T1 (de) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-10-15 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Durch gentechnologie erhaltene und gegen glutaminsynthetase-inhibitoren resistente pflanzenzellen. |
| US5273894A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
| US5276268A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1994-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
| US5637489A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1997-06-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
| US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
| US5378824A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
| US5605011A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
| US4808430A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1989-02-28 | Yazaki Corporation | Method of applying gel coating to plant seeds |
| US5638637A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1997-06-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Production of improved rapeseed exhibiting an enhanced oleic acid content |
| GB8810120D0 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-06-02 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Transgenic nuclear male sterile plants |
| US5084082A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance |
| US5051255A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1991-09-24 | Abbott Laboratories | Nematocidal preparations |
| US6013861A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zeneca Limited | Plants and processes for obtaining them |
| ES2153817T3 (es) * | 1989-08-03 | 2001-03-16 | Australian Technological Innov | Miconematicida. |
| CA2039165C (en) | 1989-08-10 | 2005-10-25 | Celestina Mariani | Plants with modified flowers |
| US5739082A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants |
| US5908810A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1999-06-01 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
| DE69125991T2 (de) | 1990-04-04 | 1997-09-25 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Herstellung von rapssamen mit verringertem gehalt an gesättigten fettsäuren |
| US5198599A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-03-30 | Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. | Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants |
| WO1992000377A1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 1992-01-09 | Monsanto Company | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
| JPH0739430B2 (ja) | 1990-07-06 | 1995-05-01 | アグロカネショウ株式会社 | 有機リン化合物、その製造法および該化合物を含有する殺虫、殺ダニ、殺線虫剤 |
| US6395966B1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 2002-05-28 | Dekalb Genetics Corp. | Fertile transgenic maize plants containing a gene encoding the pat protein |
| FR2667078B1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1994-09-16 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Sequence d'adn conferant une sterilite male cytoplasmique, genome mitochondrial, mitochondrie et plante contenant cette sequence, et procede de preparation d'hybrides. |
| DE4104782B4 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Neue Plasmide, enthaltend DNA-Sequenzen, die Veränderungen der Karbohydratkonzentration und Karbohydratzusammensetzung in Pflanzen hervorrufen, sowie Pflanzen und Pflanzenzellen enthaltend dieses Plasmide |
| US5731180A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
| US6270828B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-07 | Cargrill Incorporated | Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability |
| AU652682B2 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1994-09-01 | Miles Inc. | Combined use of chemicals and microbials in termite control |
| CA2086351C (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 2003-12-16 | Walter M. Zeck | Combined use of chemicals and microbials in termite control |
| US5215747A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1993-06-01 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Composition and method for protecting plants from phytopathogenic fungi |
| GB2264726A (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-08 | Chu Rey Chin | Demountable multi-storey car park |
| US5305523A (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-04-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of direct transferring of electrically conductive elements into a substrate |
| DE4227061A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen, die in der Pflanze die Bildung von Polyfructanen (Lävanen) hervorrufen, Plasmide enthaltend diese Sequenzen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung transgener Pflanzen |
| GB9218185D0 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-10-14 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
| DE69233352T2 (de) | 1992-10-14 | 2004-10-07 | Syngenta Ltd | Pflanzen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| GB9223454D0 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1992-12-23 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
| EP0609013A3 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1995-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Recording player. |
| EP0609022A3 (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1995-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Image encoding device. |
| HU220714B1 (hu) | 1993-03-25 | 2002-04-29 | Novartis Ag. | Új peszticid proteinek és törzsek |
| EP0928556A3 (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1999-09-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications |
| WO1994028725A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-22 | Incitec Ltd. | Nematophagous fungi composition |
| DE4323804A1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer m-pulsigen Wechselrichteranordnung, bestehend aus einem Master-Wechselrichter und wenigstens einem Slave-Wechselrichter |
| WO1995004826A1 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants |
| AU7634794A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1995-03-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insect baculovirus compositions |
| DE4330960C2 (de) | 1993-09-09 | 2002-06-20 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Kombination von DNA-Sequenzen, die in Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen die Bildung hochgradig amylosehaltiger Stärke ermöglichen, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Pflanzen und die daraus erhaltbare modifizierte Stärke |
| EP0675198A4 (en) | 1993-10-01 | 1996-01-10 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Gene that identifies sterile plant cytoplasm and process for preparing hybrid plant by using the same. |
| AU692791B2 (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-18 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Brassica napus variety AG019 |
| EP0728213B2 (en) | 1993-11-09 | 2008-12-10 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Transgenic fructan accumulating crops and methods for their production |
| CA2186399C (en) | 1994-03-25 | 2001-09-04 | David Cooke | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
| DE69535543T2 (de) | 1994-05-18 | 2008-04-30 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Für enzyme, die die fähigkeit besitzen lineare alpha 1,4-glucane in pflanzen, pilzen und mikroorganismen zu synthesieren, kodierende dna sequenzen |
| US5824790A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
| CN1156951A (zh) | 1994-06-21 | 1997-08-13 | 曾尼卡有限公司 | 新的植物及其制备方法 |
| NL1000064C1 (nl) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-08 | Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoe | Produktie van oligosacchariden in transgene planten. |
| DE4441408A1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen aus Solanum tuberosum kodierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind, Plasmide, Bakterien, Pflanzenzellen und transgene Pflanzen enhaltend diese Sequenzen |
| DE4442255A1 (de) | 1994-11-28 | 1996-05-30 | Bayer Ag | Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| DE4447387A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Debranching-Enzyme aus Pflanzen und DNA-Sequenzen kodierend diese Enzyme |
| WO1996021023A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-11 | Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) | Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants |
| DE19509695A1 (de) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer modifizieren Stärke in Pflanzen, sowie die aus den Pflanzen isolierbare modifizierte Stärke |
| US5853973A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1998-12-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure based designed herbicide resistant products |
| HU226259B1 (en) | 1995-04-20 | 2008-07-28 | American Cyanamid Co | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
| AU706009B2 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1999-06-03 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
| ZA963440B (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1997-02-24 | Abbott Lab | Synergistic nematocidal compositions. |
| FR2734842B1 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, tolerantes a certains herbicides |
| US6284479B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
| US5712107A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
| GB9513881D0 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1995-09-06 | Zeneca Ltd | Improved plants |
| FR2736926B1 (fr) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-08-22 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase mutee, gene codant pour cette proteine et plantes transformees contenant ce gene |
| ES2335494T3 (es) | 1995-09-19 | 2010-03-29 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Procedimiento para la produccion de un almidon modificado. |
| GB9524938D0 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-02-07 | Zeneca Ltd | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
| DE19601365A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
| DE19608918A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Mais codieren |
| US5773704A (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Herbicide resistant rice |
| DE19618125A1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Kartoffel codieren |
| DE19619918A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-20 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend lösliche Stärkesynthasen aus Mais |
| DE69737448T2 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 2007-11-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Nukleinsäuremoleküle, die für enzyme aus weizen kodieren, welche an der stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
| WO1997047808A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
| CA2257622C (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2003-02-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
| WO1997047806A1 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-18 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
| US5876739A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1999-03-02 | Novartis Ag | Insecticidal seed coating |
| AUPO069996A0 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-07-18 | Australian National University, The | Manipulation of plant cellulose |
| US5850026A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-12-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content |
| US5773702A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants |
| GB9623095D0 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1997-01-08 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
| US6232529B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 2001-05-15 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels |
| DE19653176A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Neue Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Mais und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung einer modifizierten Stärke |
| CA2193938A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-24 | David G. Charne | Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility |
| US5981840A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1999-11-09 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for agrobacterium-mediated transformation |
| DE19708774A1 (de) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme die Fructosylpolymeraseaktivität besitzen |
| DE19709775A1 (de) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Stärkephosphorylase aus Mais |
| CA2285618C (en) | 1997-04-03 | 2015-07-07 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Glyphosate resistant maize lines |
| GB9718863D0 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-11-12 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches |
| DE19749122A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-06-10 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme, die Fructosyltransferaseaktivität besitzen |
| FR2770854B1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
| FR2772789B1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 2000-11-24 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Procede de preparation enzymatique d'homogentisate |
| AU3478499A (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-11-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs |
| DE19820608A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
| DE19820607A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
| US6891088B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 | 2005-05-10 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Transgenic plants with a modified activity of a plastidial ADP/ATP translocator |
| DE19821614A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Sulfonylharnstoff-tolerante Zuckerrübenmutanten |
| EP1092033B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2009-04-15 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products |
| US6693185B2 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2004-02-17 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells |
| DE19836098A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
| DE19836099A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine ß-Amylase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
| DE19836097A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine alpha-Glukosidase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
| AU6018399A (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-14 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids |
| HUP0103414A3 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2005-12-28 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase |
| US6699694B1 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2004-03-02 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Method for producing α-1,6-branched α-1,4-glucans from sucrose |
| DE19924342A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-30 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Genetisch modifizierte Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen mit erhöhter Aktivität eines Amylosucraseproteins und eines Verzweigungsenzyms |
| US6333449B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-12-25 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Glufosinate tolerant rice |
| AU1336200A (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-22 | Aventis Cropscience N.V. | Glufosinate tolerant rice |
| BR9915152A (pt) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-08-07 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Moléculas de ácido nucléico de arroz e o seu uso para a produção de amido modificado |
| US6503904B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2003-01-07 | Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. | Pesticidal composition for seed treatment |
| US6531648B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-03-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
| DE19905069A1 (de) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Alternansucrase |
| US6323392B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds |
| HUP0201018A2 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2002-07-29 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicide resistant plants |
| CN1359422A (zh) | 1999-04-29 | 2002-07-17 | 辛甄塔有限公司 | 抗除草剂植物 |
| DE19926771A1 (de) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Weizen, transgene Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen und deren Verwendung für die Herstellung modifizierter Stärke |
| JP2001019685A (ja) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Nippon Bayer Agrochem Co Ltd | 殺センチュウ性トリフルオロブテン類 |
| DE19937348A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
| DE19937643A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene Zellen und Pflanzen mit veränderter Aktivität des GBSSI- und des BE-Proteins |
| AU7647000A (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Increasing the polysaccharide content in plants |
| US6423886B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-07-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches |
| US6472588B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2002-10-29 | Texas Tech University | Transgenic cotton plants with altered fiber characteristics transformed with a sucrose phosphate synthase nucleic acid |
| GB9921830D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-11-17 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes |
| AR025996A1 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-12-26 | Valigen Us Inc | Plantas no transgenicas resistentes a los herbicidas. |
| US6509516B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-01-21 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Male-sterile brassica plants and methods for producing same |
| US6506963B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2003-01-14 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Hybrid winter oilseed rape and methods for producing same |
| US6395485B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | Aventis Cropscience N.V. | Methods and kits for identifying elite event GAT-ZM1 in biological samples |
| BR0109118A (pt) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Métodos para produzir plantas tolerantes a glifosato e composições disso |
| EP1261252B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2013-04-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants |
| BRPI0100752B1 (pt) | 2000-06-22 | 2015-10-13 | Monsanto Co | moléculas e pares de moléculas de dna, processos para detectar molécula de dna e para criar um traço tolerante a glifosato em plantas de milho, bem como kit de detecção de dna |
| US6713259B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2004-03-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Corn event MON810 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| AU8786201A (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-08 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicide resistant plants |
| US6660690B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2003-12-09 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Seed treatment with combinations of insecticides |
| US6734340B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2004-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch |
| EP1366070A2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2003-12-03 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Cotton event pv-ghgt07(1445) and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| FR2815969B1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-12-10 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | Plantes tolerantes aux herbicides par contournement de voie metabolique |
| AU2002230899B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-11-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Canola event PV-BNGT04(RT73) and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| EP1399566A2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-03-24 | Maxygen, Inc. | Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
| EP1337669A2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-08-27 | Ses Europe N.V./S.A. | Glyphosate resistant transgenic sugar beet characterised by a specific transgene insertion (t227-1), methods and primers for the detection of said insertion |
| BR0115782A (pt) | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-20 | Commonwealh Scient And Ind Res | Modificação de expressão de gene de sacarose sintase em tecido de planta e usos |
| AU2002255715B2 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2008-05-01 | State Of Israel- Ministry Of Agriculture Agricultural Research Organisation | A novel antagonistic yeast useful in controlling spoilage of agricultural produce, methods of use thereof and compositions containing same |
| US20020134012A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 | 2002-09-26 | Monsanto Technology, L.L.C. | Method of controlling the release of agricultural active ingredients from treated plant seeds |
| US20040107461A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-06-03 | Padma Commuri | Glucan chain length domains |
| US20030068303A1 (en) | 2001-05-11 | 2003-04-10 | Selvig Thomas A. | Biologic-chemical fungicide compositions and methods of use |
| EG26529A (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2014-01-27 | مونسانتو تكنولوجى ل ل سى | Prefixes for detection of DNA molecule in cotton plant MON15985 which gives resistance to damage caused by insect of squamous lepidoptera |
| ATE394497T1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-05-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Transgene pflanzen die stärke mit hohem amylosegehalt herstellen |
| US6818807B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2004-11-16 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Herbicide tolerant cotton plants having event EE-GH1 |
| US20030084473A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-05-01 | Valigen | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
| US7169982B2 (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2007-01-30 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Starch |
| WO2003052073A2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel corn event |
| DE10208132A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maispflanzen mit erhöhtem Blattstärkegehalt und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Maissilage |
| WO2003092360A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | Verdia, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
| HRP20050134A2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2005-06-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Corn event pv-zmir13 (mon863) plants and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| AU2003266316B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2007-10-25 | Bayer S.A.S. | Novel 2-pyridylethylbenzamide derivative |
| FR2844142B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2007-08-17 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Plantes transformees a biosynthese de prenylquinones amelioree |
| GB0225129D0 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2002-12-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| PL377055A1 (pl) | 2002-10-29 | 2006-01-23 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Kompozycje i sposoby identyfikacji roślin o podwyższonej tolerancji na herbicydy imidazolinonowe |
| AU2003299579B2 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2008-09-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Bentgrass event ASR-368 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| US20040110443A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-10 | Pelham Matthew C. | Abrasive webs and methods of making the same |
| DK1578973T3 (da) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Planteceller og planter, der syntetiserer en stivelse med foröget slutviskositet |
| CN1753998B (zh) | 2003-02-12 | 2017-02-15 | 孟山都技术有限公司 | 棉花事件mon88913及其组合物和检测方法 |
| CN102391988A (zh) | 2003-02-20 | 2012-03-28 | Kws萨特股份公司 | 草甘膦耐受性甜菜 |
| US7335816B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2008-02-26 | Kws Saat Ag | Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet |
| RU2005130914A (ru) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-06-10 | БАСФ ПЛАНТ САЙЕНС ГмбХ (DE) | Усовершенствованное получение амилозы в растениях |
| JP4960699B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2012-06-27 | バイエル・バイオサイエンス・エヌ・ヴェー | ストレス条件に対する植物の耐性を増加させるための方法及び手段 |
| EP2535414B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2017-12-13 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
| DK1620571T3 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2015-10-05 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | MAJS TD1507 and methods for detecting it |
| BRPI0410544A (pt) | 2003-05-22 | 2006-06-20 | Syngenta Participations Ag | amido modificado usos, processos para a produção do mesmo |
| MXPA05012733A (es) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-05-17 | Basf Ag | Plantas de trigo que tienen tolerancia incrementada a los herbicidas de imidazolinona. |
| EP1493328A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-05 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value |
| US7547819B2 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2009-06-16 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Plant producing hyaluronic acid |
| WO2005017157A1 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2005-02-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation (Csiro) | Methods and means for altering fiber characteristics in fiber-producing plants |
| ES2743420T3 (es) | 2003-08-29 | 2020-02-19 | Instituto Nac De Tecnologia Agropecuaria | Plantas de arroz que tienen tolerancia incrementada frente a herbicidas de imidazolinona |
| DE602004030613D1 (de) | 2003-09-30 | 2011-01-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pflanzen mit reduzierter aktivität eines klasse-3-verzweigungsenzyms |
| WO2005030941A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
| WO2005054480A2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same |
| AU2004295386A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same |
| US7157281B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2007-01-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | High lysine maize compositions and event LY038 maize plants |
| US8212113B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2012-07-03 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Corn plant Mon88017 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
| CA2551145C (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2012-07-17 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Fungicidal composition comprising a pyridylethylbenzamide derivative and a compound capable of inhibiting the transport of electrons of the respiratory chain in phytopathogenic fungal organisms |
| EP1571143A1 (en) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-09-07 | Bayer CropScience S.A. | Fungicidal composition comprising a pyridylethylbenzamide derivative and a compound capable of inhibiting the transport of electrons of the respiratory chain in phytopathogenic fungal organisms |
| AR048026A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Procedimientos para la identificacion de proteinas con actividad enzimatica fosforiladora de almidon |
| AR048025A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de una enzima fosforilante del almidon |
| AR048024A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de distintas enzimas fosforilantes del almidon |
| CA2557843C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2015-06-02 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme |
| US7432082B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-10-07 | Basf Ag | Methods and compositions for analyzing AHASL genes |
| UA94893C2 (ru) | 2004-03-25 | 2011-06-25 | Сингента Партисипейшнс Аг | Трансгенное растение кукурузы mir604 |
| US7179965B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2007-02-20 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Cry1F and Cry1Ac transgenic cotton lines and event-specific identification thereof |
| AU2005262525A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Polynucleotides encoding mature AHASL proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants |
| DE102004029763A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die Amylopektin-Stärke mit neuen Eigenschaften herstellen |
| BRPI0513981A (pt) | 2004-07-30 | 2008-05-20 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | planta, semente, métodos para controlar ervas daninhas na vizinhança de uma planta de girassol e de uma planta transformada, para aumentar a atividade de ahas em uma planta, para produzir uma planta resistente a herbicida, para intensificar a toleráncia a herbicida em uma planta tolerante a herbicida, para selecionar uma célula de planta trasnformada, para aumentar a resistência a herbicida de uma planta, e para combater vegetação indesejável, molécula de polinucleotìdeo isolada, cassete de expressão, célula hospedeira de não-humano, vetor de transformação, célula de planta transformada, e, polipeptìdeo isolado |
| US20070250946A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2007-10-25 | Robert Ascenzi | Monocot Ahass Sequences and Methods of Use |
| PT1786908E (pt) | 2004-08-18 | 2010-04-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plantas com um aumento da actividade da enzima de fosforilação do amido r3 nos plastídeos |
| WO2006021972A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited | A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea |
| CA2579592C (en) | 2004-09-23 | 2018-01-02 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plant cells that comprise a nucleic acid encoding hyaluronan synthase, and methods and means for producing hyaluronan |
| BRPI0515922B8 (pt) | 2004-09-29 | 2022-12-06 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Molécula de dna, kit, constructo, método de identificação do evento, método de detecção, par de moléculas de dna, método de confirmação da pureza, método de varredura, par de sequências de dna |
| BRPI0518249A2 (pt) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-11-11 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | plantas de algodço tolerantes À tensço |
| AR051690A1 (es) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-01-31 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Mutacion implicada en el aumento de la tolerancia a los herbicidas imidazolinona en las plantas |
| EP1672075A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
| EP1679374A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
| WO2006098952A2 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Corn event 3272 and methods of detection thereof |
| JP2006304779A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ヘキソサミン高生産植物 |
| EP1707632A1 (de) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Phosphorylierte waxy-Kartoffelstärke |
| AU2006231454B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2011-04-14 | Valent Biosciences Corporation | Stable pesticide concentrates and end-use emulsions |
| CA2603944C (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2015-06-23 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Elite event a2704-12 comprising the integration of the phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (pat) gene into soybeans, and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples |
| EP1710315A1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-11 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Hoch Phosphat Stärke |
| JP5281392B2 (ja) | 2005-04-11 | 2013-09-04 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・エヌ・ヴェー | エリートイベントa5547−127、ならびに生物サンプル中の該イベントを同定するための方法およびキット |
| PT1885176T (pt) | 2005-05-27 | 2016-11-28 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Evento mon89788 de soja e métodos para a sua deteção |
| EP2500429A3 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2015-10-28 | Devgen N.V. | RNAi for the control of insects and arachnids |
| WO2006128569A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 1143-14a, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
| WO2006128573A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Ce43- 67b, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
| WO2006128570A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 1143-51b insecticidal cotton |
| WO2006128571A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Ce44-69d , insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
| WO2006128572A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Ce46-02a insecticidal cotton |
| WO2006128568A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | T342-142, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
| EP1893759B1 (en) | 2005-06-15 | 2009-08-12 | Bayer BioScience N.V. | Methods for increasing the resistance of plants to hypoxic conditions |
| MX2008000097A (es) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-03-19 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Metodos para alterar la reactividad de las paredes de las celulas vegetales. |
| AR054174A1 (es) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-06 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Sobreexpresion de sintasa de almidon en vegetales |
| MX2008001839A (es) | 2005-08-08 | 2008-04-09 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Plantas de algodon con tolerancia a herbicidas y metodos para identificar las mismas. |
| ATE544861T1 (de) | 2005-08-24 | 2012-02-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Verfahren und zusammensetzungen für den ausdruck eines polynukleotid von interesse |
| CA2617803C (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-05-29 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins |
| PT2431473T (pt) | 2005-09-16 | 2017-02-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Métodos para o controlo genético de infestações por insetos em plantas e suas composições |
| ES2545093T3 (es) | 2005-09-16 | 2015-09-08 | Devgen N.V. | Métodos basados en plantas transgénicas para plagas de plantas usando ARNi |
| CA2624973C (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2016-01-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Production of hyaluronan from plants transgenic for hyaluronan synthase, gfat and udp-glucose dehydrogenase |
| US10428341B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2019-10-01 | Basf Se | Transgenic potato plants with increased hyaluronan production |
| US20080250533A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2008-10-09 | Claus Frohberg | Plants With an Increased Production of Hyaluronan II |
| WO2011066360A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Detection of aad-12 soybean event 416 |
| EP2347759B1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2017-10-18 | deVGen N.V. | Methods for controlling pests using RNAi |
| BRPI0706227A8 (pt) | 2006-01-12 | 2019-01-02 | Devgen Nv | métodos baseados em plantas trangênicas para pragas de plantas utilizando rnai |
| JP5164862B2 (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-03-21 | マハラシュートラ ハイブリッド シーズ カンパニー リミテッド(マヒコ) | Ee−1イベントを含むトランスジェニックナス(solanummelongena) |
| US20070214515A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polynucleotide encoding a maize herbicide resistance gene and methods for use |
| AU2007228981B2 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2012-10-04 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | Novel genes encoding insecticidal proteins |
| KR20090007718A (ko) | 2006-03-21 | 2009-01-20 | 바이엘 바이오사이언스 엔.브이. | 스트레스 저항성 식물 |
| UA98770C2 (ru) | 2006-05-26 | 2012-06-25 | Монсанто Текнолоджи, Ллс | Растение кукурузы и семена, которые соответствуют трансгенному случаю mon89034, и способы его обнаружения и применения |
| ES2546255T3 (es) | 2006-06-03 | 2015-09-22 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Evento de Maíz MIR162 |
| US7951995B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-05-31 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Soybean event 3560.4.3.5 and compositions and methods for the identification and detection thereof |
| US7928295B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-04-19 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Herbicide tolerant rice plants and methods for identifying same |
| US20080064032A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Polynucleotides and uses thereof |
| US7928296B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2011-04-19 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof |
| US7897846B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2011-03-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred Int'l, Inc. | Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof |
| EP3067425A1 (en) | 2006-10-31 | 2016-09-14 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Soybean event dp-305423-1 and constructs for the generation thereof |
| US20100093531A1 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-04-15 | Christine Habicher | Pesticidal Mixtures Based on Azolopyrimidinylamines Derivatives and Insecticides |
| WO2008114282A2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited | Transgenic rice (oryza sativa) comprising pe-7 event and method of detection thereof |
| WO2008122406A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods for identifying same |
| PT2132987E (pt) * | 2007-04-12 | 2016-06-07 | Nihon Nohyaku Co Ltd | Composição de agente nematicida e método de utilização do mesma |
| CL2008001592A1 (es) | 2007-05-30 | 2009-03-06 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Celula vegetal que comprende una construccion de acido nucleico que contine una secuencia nucleotidica que codifica un citocromo p450, y metodo para conferir resistencia a un herbicida en la planta basado en la transformacion de la construccion descrita anteriormente. |
| EP2162542A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2010-03-17 | Bayer BioScience N.V. | Insect resistant cotton plants comprising elite event ee-gh6 and methods for identifying same |
| EP2008517A1 (de) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-12-31 | Bayer CropScience AG | Akarizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
| US8249016B1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2012-08-21 | Cellco Partnership | Method and device for providing inter-domain handoff configuration information to a dual mode access terminal |
| ES2766951T3 (es) * | 2007-09-20 | 2020-06-15 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Combinaciones que comprenden una cepa fungicida y al menos un fungicida adicional |
| EP2209897A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2010-07-28 | Monsanto Technology, LLC | Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87701 and methods for detection thereof |
| PL2220239T3 (pl) | 2007-11-28 | 2015-10-30 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Roślina Brassica zawierająca zmutowane allele typu indehiscent |
| US8273535B2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2012-09-25 | Dow Agrosciences, Llc | Methods for detection of corn event DAS-59132 |
| CN102119216B (zh) | 2008-02-14 | 2015-05-20 | 先锋国际良种公司 | Spt事件侧翼的植物基因组dna及用于鉴定spt事件的方法 |
| JP5767813B2 (ja) | 2008-02-15 | 2015-08-19 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | トランスジェニック事象mon87769に対応するダイズ植物および種子ならびにそれらを検出する方法 |
| ES2590177T3 (es) | 2008-02-29 | 2016-11-18 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Acontecimiento de planta de maíz MON87460 y composiciones y procedimientos para la detección del mismo |
| WO2009124707A2 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinations of biological control agents and insecticides or fungicides |
| CN101608159B (zh) * | 2008-06-20 | 2013-03-27 | 钟明基 | 一种培养从枝菌根真菌的接种菌的方法及装置 |
| PL2304038T3 (pl) | 2008-07-17 | 2017-03-31 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Roślina Brassica zawierająca zmutowane allele typu INDEHISCENT |
| WO2010024976A1 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon87754 and methods for detection thereof |
| BRPI0920827A2 (pt) | 2008-09-29 | 2015-08-18 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Evento transgênico da soja mon87705 e métodos para detecção do mesmo |
| US20110287108A1 (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pesticide composition comprising a tetrazolyloxime derivative and a fungicide or an insecticide active substance |
| MX346321B (es) | 2008-12-16 | 2017-03-15 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Evento 5307 del maiz. |
| CA2747676A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-08 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Transgenic sugar beet event gm rz13 |
| EP2201841A1 (de) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-06-30 | Bayer CropScience AG | Synergistische insektizide Mischungen |
| EP2039772A2 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-03-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Method for improved utilization of the production potential of transgenic plants introduction |
| WO2010080829A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Basf Agrochemical Products B.V. | Soybean event 127 and methods related thereto |
| US20110319432A1 (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2011-12-29 | Basf Se | Fungicidal compositions comprising Fluopyram and 5-Ethyl-6-octyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamine |
| CN102348380B (zh) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-10-23 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含氟吡菌酰胺和苯菌酮的杀真菌组合物 |
| PT2564703T (pt) * | 2009-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinações de substâncias ativas nematicidas compreendendo fluopiram e ciazipir |
| CN104719344B (zh) * | 2009-03-26 | 2018-11-13 | 拜尔作物科学有限公司 | 合成的杀真菌剂和生物杀真菌剂组合用于控制有害真菌的用途 |
| CN102333439B (zh) | 2009-03-30 | 2015-04-22 | 孟山都技术公司 | 水稻转基因事件17053及其使用方法 |
| JP5769698B2 (ja) | 2009-03-30 | 2015-08-26 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | 遺伝子組換えイネ事象17314およびその使用方法 |
| KR101992087B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-06 | 2019-06-21 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 엘피 | 본질적으로 병원체 압력의 비-존재 하에서 농업 식물의 활기 및/또는 작물 수확량을 증가시키는 방법 |
| WO2010130689A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Process of growing mycorrhiza |
| EP2269454A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | Bayer CropScience AG | Combinations of fungicidally active yeast and fungicides |
| CA3038144C (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2023-03-14 | Yunxing Cory Cui | Aad-1 event das-40278-9, related transgenic corn lines, and event-specific identification thereof |
| JP5726878B2 (ja) | 2009-09-17 | 2015-06-03 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | ダイズ・トランスジェニック事象mon87708およびその使用方法 |
| UA115762C2 (uk) | 2009-11-23 | 2017-12-26 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Рекомбінантна молекула днк, яка вказує на присутність трансгенної події mon 87427 маїсу |
| IN2012DN04843A (zh) | 2009-11-24 | 2015-09-25 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | |
| CN101705192B (zh) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-08-22 | 北京市农林科学院 | 丛枝菌根真菌菌株及其在抗根结线虫中的应用 |
| WO2011075593A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-040416-8 and methods for detection thereof |
| WO2011084632A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-032316-8 and methods for detection thereof |
| PL2512226T3 (pl) | 2009-12-17 | 2019-10-31 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Modyfikacja DP-004114-3 kukurydzy i sposoby jej wykrywania |
| WO2011075595A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-043a47-3 and methods for detection thereof |
| CN101836644A (zh) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-09-22 | 扬州大学 | 防治飞虱等水稻害虫的农药制剂 |
| MX2013001161A (es) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-03-22 | Basf Se | Composicion fungicida. |
| CN101889583B (zh) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 | 一种抗苹果蠹蛾的生物杀虫剂及制备方法 |
| MX350563B (es) * | 2012-01-25 | 2017-09-11 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | Combinaciones de compuestos activos que contienen fluopiram, bacillus y un agente de control biologico. |
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 EP EP10193335A patent/EP2460407A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281859.9A patent/CN104957173B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173007.2A patent/EP3103333B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173013T patent/ES2717507T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507534A patent/UA111313C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173015.5A patent/EP3103344A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-30 DK DK16173018.9T patent/DK3103340T3/en active
- 2011-11-30 BR BR122018003206-5A patent/BR122018003206B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173017.1A patent/EP3103339B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033429A patent/CA3033429A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173007.2T patent/ES2667851T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033801A patent/CA3033801A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173017T patent/PL3103339T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 MX MX2017000214A patent/MX387464B/es unknown
- 2011-11-30 PT PT16173014T patent/PT3103337T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507531A patent/UA112501C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2019/02218T patent/TR201902218T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033795A patent/CA3033795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 PT PT16173010T patent/PT3103343T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 BR BR122018003205-7A patent/BR122018003205B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-30 MX MX2017000218A patent/MX387479B/es unknown
- 2011-11-30 BR BR122018003166-2A patent/BR122018003166B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281743.5A patent/CN104824034B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173019.7A patent/EP3103341B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 EP EP11788536.8A patent/EP2645857A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173008T patent/PL3103342T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033431A patent/CA3033431C/en active Active
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033465A patent/CA3033465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2019/02225T patent/TR201902225T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033766A patent/CA3033766A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 PT PT16173013T patent/PT3103336T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033448A patent/CA3033448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 US US13/990,586 patent/US9872494B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510282346.XA patent/CN104886081B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 DK DK16173007.2T patent/DK3103333T3/en active
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173010T patent/PL3103343T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281744.XA patent/CN104824043B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 PT PT161730072T patent/PT3103333T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173018.9T patent/ES2673312T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173018T patent/PL3103340T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507522A patent/UA119137C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173010T patent/ES2717504T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281862.0A patent/CN104938522B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173019T patent/PL3103341T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281864.XA patent/CN105594749B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2019/02223T patent/TR201902223T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173013.0A patent/EP3103336B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173018.9A patent/EP3103340B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173011.4A patent/EP3103335B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173016.3A patent/EP3103338A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173014T patent/PL3103337T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 DK DK16173019.7T patent/DK3103341T3/en active
- 2011-11-30 PT PT161730197T patent/PT3103341T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 KR KR1020187024709A patent/KR102033362B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173012T patent/PL3092900T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 PT PT16173017T patent/PT3103339T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173012.2A patent/EP3092900B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507532A patent/UA114660C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510282348.9A patent/CN104824036B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281858.4A patent/CN104957174B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033430A patent/CA3033430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507527A patent/UA118840C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173017T patent/ES2717508T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 JP JP2013541334A patent/JP5964849B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-30 KR KR1020137017002A patent/KR101894361B1/ko active Active
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173012.2T patent/ES2666878T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507520A patent/UA112144C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173019.7T patent/ES2667852T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033426A patent/CA3033426A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033471A patent/CA3033471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 CA CA2819270A patent/CA2819270C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201308121A patent/UA110356C2/ru unknown
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173013T patent/PL3103336T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 CA CA3033588A patent/CA3033588A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2019/02215T patent/TR201902215T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 BR BR122018003196-4A patent/BR122018003196B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507525A patent/UA112038C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507526A patent/UA111569C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507523A patent/UA112037C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 BR BR112013013402-0A patent/BR112013013402B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-30 MX MX2017000217A patent/MX387734B/es unknown
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173008T patent/ES2715927T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2018/08354T patent/TR201808354T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 PL PL16173007T patent/PL3103333T3/pl unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507530A patent/UA111054C2/uk unknown
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281795.2A patent/CN105638738B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201510281861.6A patent/CN104957175B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173008.0A patent/EP3103342B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201180066577.7A patent/CN103429080B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173010.6A patent/EP3103343B1/de active Active
- 2011-11-30 TR TR2019/02217T patent/TR201902217T4/tr unknown
- 2011-11-30 WO PCT/EP2011/071418 patent/WO2012072696A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-11-30 ES ES16173014T patent/ES2711723T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173014.8A patent/EP3103337B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 PT PT161730122T patent/PT3092900T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 EP EP16173009.8A patent/EP3103334A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-30 PT PT161730189T patent/PT3103340T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 PT PT16173008T patent/PT3103342T/pt unknown
- 2011-11-30 DK DK16173012.2T patent/DK3092900T3/en active
- 2011-11-30 MX MX2013005985A patent/MX2013005985A/es unknown
- 2011-11-30 UA UAA201507528A patent/UA115892C2/uk unknown
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CO CO13133020A patent/CO6801721A2/es unknown
- 2013-05-30 GT GT201300142A patent/GT201300142A/es unknown
- 2013-05-31 CL CL2013001567A patent/CL2013001567A1/es unknown
- 2013-06-28 ZA ZA2013/04858A patent/ZA201304858B/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 CL CL2015001948A patent/CL2015001948A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-09 CL CL2015001945A patent/CL2015001945A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-09 CL CL2015001946A patent/CL2015001946A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-10 CL CL2015001961A patent/CL2015001961A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-10 CL CL2015001960A patent/CL2015001960A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-10 CL CL2015001959A patent/CL2015001959A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-13 CL CL2015001973A patent/CL2015001973A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-13 CL CL2015001975A patent/CL2015001975A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-13 CL CL2015001974A patent/CL2015001974A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-14 CL CL2015001982A patent/CL2015001982A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-14 CL CL2015001986A patent/CL2015001986A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-14 CL CL2015001984A patent/CL2015001984A1/es unknown
- 2015-07-14 CL CL2015001981A patent/CL2015001981A1/es unknown
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 US US15/845,262 patent/US20180206493A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-12-19 US US16/720,290 patent/US20200120933A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101203135A (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2008-06-18 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 农药活性物质结合物 |
| CN101484007A (zh) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-07-15 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 含吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺衍生物和杀虫剂化合物的农药组合物 |
| CN101778833A (zh) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-07-14 | 日本曹达株式会社 | 含氮杂环化合物和有害生物防除剂 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104824034B (zh) | 含有吡啶基乙基苯甲酰胺类化合物和其它活性成分的活性成分组合 | |
| BR122018003139B1 (pt) | Combinações sinérgicas compreendendo fluopiram e imiciafos e seu uso para controle de pragas animais em plantas ou suas partes e/ou sementes, solo e substratos artificiais |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181212 Address after: Germany's Rhine River Monheim Patentee after: Bayer Cropscience AG Address before: German Monheim Patentee before: Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180330 Termination date: 20201130 |