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CN1044080C - Functional salty composition - Google Patents

Functional salty composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1044080C
CN1044080C CN93118258A CN93118258A CN1044080C CN 1044080 C CN1044080 C CN 1044080C CN 93118258 A CN93118258 A CN 93118258A CN 93118258 A CN93118258 A CN 93118258A CN 1044080 C CN1044080 C CN 1044080C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weight
composition
flavouring
salt
salty
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN93118258A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1118222A (en
Inventor
河嶋善一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sakawa Zhenyoshi
Yi Naicheng
Original Assignee
Sakawa Zhenyoshi
Yi Naicheng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sakawa Zhenyoshi, Yi Naicheng filed Critical Sakawa Zhenyoshi
Priority to CN93118258A priority Critical patent/CN1044080C/en
Priority to JP24915293A priority patent/JP2675254B2/en
Publication of CN1118222A publication Critical patent/CN1118222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1044080C publication Critical patent/CN1044080C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

一种咸味组合物,该咸味组合物由氯化钠75~30重量%及钾石盐25~70重量%而构成的100份重量混合物中,混合柠檬酸盐5~60份重量而成的。该咸味组合物可作为原料制造豆酱、酱油等调味品及食品。在该咸味组合物中还可混合天然调味品、氨基酸系调味品、核酸系调味品或柠檬酸系调味品等显味成分以及维生素、矿物质等强化剂。A salty composition, which is formed by mixing 5 to 60 parts by weight of citrate in 100 parts by weight of a mixture of 75 to 30 weight percent of sodium chloride and 25 to 70 weight percent of potassium halite of. The salty composition can be used as a raw material to manufacture condiments and foods such as bean paste and soy sauce. Taste components such as natural seasonings, amino acid-based seasonings, nucleic acid-based seasonings, or citric acid-based seasonings, and enhancers such as vitamins and minerals may also be mixed with the salty composition.

Description

Salty composition
The invention relates to and to replace the new functional salty composition of salt in the past.The present invention is also about adding this salty composition to the functional salty flavouring that then obtains in the flavouring in the past.
Employed in the past salt almost is made of 100% sodium chloride.The someone has pointed out therefore, to have the too much problem of salt in the Japanese diet owing to beans sauce, soy sauce, salted vegetables etc. are to use salt to make mostly at present.
As everyone knows, sodium chloride itself for human body less than the evil, on the contrary when keeping the physiological function of human body, also can replenish necessary Na and Cl, but because the result of partial eclipse sodium chloride, the unbalanced problem of picked-up of sodium and potassium will be caused, the vascular hypertension of in adult diseases, occupying significant proportion will be caused like this.
For this reason, once had the people to advocate to limit the intake of salt consumingly, but limited the addition of salt, then very bad the eating of food that saline taste is thin out causes people's appetite to descend.Once proposed to reduce the intake of salt, and in order not reduce saline taste, with the scheme of a part of potassium chloride instead of table salt.Potassium chloride has unique bitter taste, be added to such salty composition in the food after, the taste of food reduces significantly.For the bitter taste of removing potassium chloride also had all research, for example in the public clear 60-15299 of spy, proposed to add the method for calcium chloride and magnesium chloride, but still be to fail to obtain satisfied result.
Even the object of the present invention is to provide and reduce the salt addition and also do not reduce saline taste, and can obtain when using salt separately much at one saline taste, surpass salty composition salt substitute, that have good local flavor in the past.The present invention also aims to improve the balance that mineral matter absorbs, improve the healthy of national dietetic life and promotion its people.
The present invention is by the content of minimizing sodium chloride, the substitute is and supplies potassium chloride, but found to use in large quantities the method for sylvite and interpolation citrate as the method for removing the potassium chloride bitter taste, thereby reached initial stage purpose of the present invention.
The present invention is in the mixture of 100 parts of weight that are made of sodium chloride 75~30 weight %, sylvite 25~70 weight %, and the citric acid of 5~60 parts of weight of mixing is finished.
In this salty composition, the weight ratio of sodium chloride and sylvite is in 75: 25~30: 70 scope.The sylvite consumption then is difficult to remove the bitter taste of potassium chloride 70% when above, in addition, if, then reduced the effect of minimizing salt 25% when following.And then, found it only is the mixture of sodium chloride and sylvite, there is a kind of special bitter taste not remove as yet, but can eliminates this bitter taste by adding citrate.For the sodium chloride of 100 parts of weight and the mixture of sylvite, the citrate of interpolation can not be eliminated this bitter taste when 5 parts of weight are following, and when 60 parts of weight were above, saline taste died down, and a kind of peculiar smell different with salt arranged.
Sylvite in the so-called salty composition of the present invention from separating out the mother liquor of isolating most of salt, cools off the material of separating out and obtaining after being meant seawater being concentrated again.Concrete form by potassium chloride 65~86 weight % and sodium chloride 15~22 weight %, calcium chloride 0.3~0.6 weight %, calcium sulfate 0.8~1.1 weight %, magnesium chloride 0.8~1.5 weight %, the flavouring that contains trace quantity mineral salt in addition in addition from seawater, it instead salt the saline taste raw material and be used.
Can use trisodium citrate, citric acid tri potassium, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate etc. as citrate.Trisodium citrate and/or citric acid tri potassium are applied as main component in product of the present invention, can use calcium citrate, magnesium citrate when needing on mineral homeostasis.
According to WHO nutritive issue, can the prevention hypertension shape by Na/K than at the diet below 1, and reach 1000 above hyperpietic's clinical trials for healing and be proved by Na/K than treating vascular hypertension at the diet below 1.In addition, in " for the dietetic life guide of health " book of Japan, also the picked-up of alkali salt and necessary mineral homeostasis is instructed and proposed as big event.Composition of the present invention when keeping identical saline taste with salt, can be controlled at the ratio of Na/K below 1 or 1 again, and the viewpoint of absorbing from mineral homeostasis can be described as the Ideal Match thing.By absorbing salty composition of the present invention or often edible flavouring (beans sauce, soy sauce) and food (salted vegetables etc.) continuously, can reach prevention hypertension, so that the effect of curing as raw material.
In salty composition of the present invention, citric acid is a constituent.
Citric acid is to be metabolite in the citrate cycle (also can claim the TCA circulation) as body metabolism circulation, balance sour, alkali that the picked-up of citric acid has kept, kept body fluid, the pH value of blood is 7.4 faint alkalescence, we can say play a part to improve human body digest and assimilate metabolism three big functions (citrate cycle theory).Trisodium citrate is considered to prevent in addition the effect of blood clotting, is widely used in the medicine as the circulation modifying agent, and potassium citrate also thinks to have diuresis, antihypertensive effect, so will be given the ratification as pharmaceuticals in the recent period.
In the product of the present invention,, not only play and keep healthy effect, and remove the bitter taste effect that reduces the KCl that causes owing to salt in addition owing to contain citrate.
The above content of summary, the practical function of salty composition of the present invention is as follows.
1) almost constant with the saline taste of the independent use of sodium chloride (salt), and can reduce the intake of salt.
2) seawater sylvite can replenish potassium, calcium, magnesium in vivo, and picked-up is made contributions for the mineral homeostasis beyond the sodium.Particularly by supplying with potassium, the picked-up ratio that can regulate sodium/potassium is below 1 or 1.
3) trisodium citrate, citric acid tri potassium show flavor property height, behind the supply citric acid, according to the citrate cycle theory, can improve the function and the improvement circulation of human body in body.And below 1 of the ratio of Na/K accent.
Salty composition of the present invention can replace in the past salt as the saline taste composition, is used to make the flavouring of beans sauce, soy sauce etc., by add 10~25 parts of weight in the raw material of 100 parts of weight, can make the saline taste flavouring of new mineral homeostasis.Such flavouring is also included among the present invention.
In addition, also can replace salt in the past to be used in the food such as salted vegetables, kimchi, the new mineral homeostasis food that obtains like this is also included among the present invention.
In addition, in salty composition of the present invention, also can add the apparent flavor composition, hardening agent etc. of the flavouring of the natural condiment containing of general usefulness and amino acid system, nucleic acid system, citric acid system etc. and vitamin, mineral matter etc.
Below, further specify the present invention according to embodiment, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With salt 45g, sylvite 30g (about 74~77 weight % of KCl, about 15~20 weight % of NaCl, about 0.2~0.3 weight % of calcium chloride, about 0.7~1.1 weight % of magnesium chloride and about 0.8~1.0 weight % of calcium sulfate), citric acid tri potassium 25.0g, after mixing, obtain salty composition (100g).
When this composition has fragrance, also has suitable saline taste.
As the saline taste raw material, in the cucumber of 100 parts of weight, add 6 weight % with this composition, cucumber is salted down cruelly, allow 30 people taste, obtain comparing nice evaluation there with general salt from 30 people.
Embodiment 2
Relatively this salty composition (NaCl45%, sylvite 30%, citric acid tri potassium 25%) and generally the constituent analysis result of salt, and be illustrated in-1.
After inferior, in salty composition of the present invention, suitably contain all mineral homeostasis things, can reach the balance picked-up of mineral matter and citric acid obviously like this.
Embodiment 3
Change each weight portion of sodium chloride, sylvite, citric acid, represented in table-2 to check that it shows flavor property and Na/K compares the result.
Eliminate the bitter taste of the potassium chloride in the sylvite, add citric acid and be very necessary (experimental example 2 and comparative example 3), but when the amount of sylvite when 70 weight % are above, even the adding citrate also still has bitter taste (experimental example 3,4 and comparative example 2).When citrate increases, saline taste is thin out, and the amount that peculiar smell (experimental example 2 and comparative example 4), sodium chloride arranged is 75% when above, though the saline taste that can obtain, but the ratio of Na/K is greater than 1, thus with the purpose of functional salty composition of the present invention be contrary (comparative example 1).
Embodiment 4
Frying in shallow oil wheat in degreasing soybean processing and 30 parts of weight of 8: 2 cooking material of soybean and stir-fry added kind bent in 20 minutes in the weight, make soy sauce koji, be added in the salty composition 3.6kg that dissolves salt 3kg and embodiment 1,2 record in 12 premium on currency for this soy sauce koji of 7kg, use the well-established law slaking, make soy sauce.The analysis result of this soy sauce is illustrated in-3.
Ask 50 people's non-proofer to taste in these soy sauce, personnel all think the delicious flavour that uses salty composition of the present invention.The Na/K of this soy sauce compares below 1, and contains a large amount of citric acids, is suitable for the prevention and the treatment of adult diseases such as hypertension.
The comparison of table-1 salt and product of the present invention
Contain composition Salt Salty composition
Sodium 39,000mg 19,5501mg
Potassium 130 20,781
Calcium 30 84
Magnesium 0 81
Chlorine 80,000 42,495
Sulfuric acid 0 186
Citric acid 0 16,717
Moisture content and other 340 1,290
Meter 100,000mg 100,000mg (100g)
The Na/K ratio of table-2 salty compositions and apparent flavor property
Experimental example 1 Experimental example 2 Experimental example 3 Experimental example 4 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4
Sodium chloride 75 60 80 80 90 20 60 80
Sylvite 25 40 70 70 10 80 40 40
Trisodium citrate - - 80 6 - 80 - -
Citric acid tri potassium 80 30 - - 30 - - 70
The Na/K ratio 0.96 0.97 0.89 0.66 2.36 0.67 1.67 0.62
Show flavor property The saline taste of band fragrance The saline taste of band fragrance The saline taste of band fragrance Bitter taste is arranged slightly The saline taste of band fragrance Bitter taste is strong Bitter taste is strong Light saline taste, peculiar smell
* sylvite consist of NaCl17%, KCl76%, all by anhydrous calculating
The analysis of table-3 soy sauce
Analysis project Salt Salty composition
Total nitrogen 1.84% 1.86%
Extract composition 21.00% 21.50%
Alcohol component 1.07% 1.05%
pH 5.00 5.02
Sodium 5.77% 3.74%
Potassium 0.40% 4.22%
Citric acid 0.26% 2.72%

Claims (5)

1, a kind of salty composition in the 100 weight portion mixtures that are made of sodium chloride 75~30 weight % and sylvite 25~70 weight %, mixes that citric acid 5~60 weight portions form, and the Na/K in the said composition is than below 1.
2, a kind of flavouring or food wherein contain the described salty composition of claim 1.
3, salty composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein, has mixed further that to be selected from by natural condiment containing, amino acid be that flavouring, nucleic acid are that flavouring or citric acid are apparent flavor composition and the hardening agent that flavouring is formed.
4, salty composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein, described hardening agent is vitamin or mineral matter.
5, flavouring as claimed in claim 2 or food, wherein, described flavouring or food are beans sauce, soy sauce or salted vegetables.
CN93118258A 1992-10-06 1993-09-29 Functional salty composition Expired - Fee Related CN1044080C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93118258A CN1044080C (en) 1992-10-06 1993-09-29 Functional salty composition
JP24915293A JP2675254B2 (en) 1992-10-06 1993-10-05 Functional salt composition

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26721692 1992-10-06
CN93118258A CN1044080C (en) 1992-10-06 1993-09-29 Functional salty composition
JP24915293A JP2675254B2 (en) 1992-10-06 1993-10-05 Functional salt composition

Publications (2)

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CN1118222A CN1118222A (en) 1996-03-13
CN1044080C true CN1044080C (en) 1999-07-14

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11332498A (en) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-07 Asahi Shoyu Miso Kk miso
JP2002236494A (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-08-23 Denso Corp Speech section discriminator, speech recognizer, program and recording medium
JP4542884B2 (en) * 2004-12-14 2010-09-15 花王株式会社 Liquid seasoning
JP4630042B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2011-02-09 花王株式会社 Liquid seasoning
US7727524B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2010-06-01 Kao Corporation Low sodium liquid seasoning with anti-hypertensive activity
US7666409B2 (en) 2004-11-16 2010-02-23 Kao Corporation Low salt liquid seasoning with antihypertensive activity
WO2006114918A1 (en) * 2005-04-22 2006-11-02 Yaizu Suisankagaku Industry Co., Ltd. Taste improving agent for food and beverage containing potassium chloride, process for producing food and beverage containing potassium chloride and food and beverage containing potassium chloride produced by the process
JP4772580B2 (en) * 2006-04-26 2011-09-14 花王株式会社 Container liquid seasoning
KR100784229B1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2007-12-11 주식회사 파이토코 Salt substitute derived from lumps and its manufacturing method
JP4927779B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2012-05-09 有限会社丸惣 Method for producing seasoned plum dried with Na / K ratio of 1 or less
JP5452893B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2014-03-26 小川香料株式会社 Taste improving agent for potassium salts or foods and drinks containing potassium salts
JP5082015B2 (en) * 2012-01-13 2012-11-28 有限会社丸惣 Method for producing seasoned plum dried with Na / K ratio of 1 or less

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57186460A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-16 Tanpei Seiyaku Kk Low sodium salt substitute and food containing the same
JPS57189663A (en) * 1981-10-31 1982-11-22 Tanpei Seiyaku Kk Sodium-free salting agent and salted food
JPH01304860A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-08 Hiroshi Takagaki Salty seasoning composition having reduced salt
EP0417062A1 (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-03-13 Salinen Austria Gesellschaft m.b.H. Table salt with a reduced sodium content
JPH03139258A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-06-13 Hiroyuki Akai Salty seasoning

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58212764A (en) * 1982-06-03 1983-12-10 Sadao Nakayama Seasoning compositions and food using them

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57186460A (en) * 1981-05-14 1982-11-16 Tanpei Seiyaku Kk Low sodium salt substitute and food containing the same
JPS57189663A (en) * 1981-10-31 1982-11-22 Tanpei Seiyaku Kk Sodium-free salting agent and salted food
JPH01304860A (en) * 1988-05-31 1989-12-08 Hiroshi Takagaki Salty seasoning composition having reduced salt
EP0417062A1 (en) * 1989-09-08 1991-03-13 Salinen Austria Gesellschaft m.b.H. Table salt with a reduced sodium content
JPH03139258A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-06-13 Hiroyuki Akai Salty seasoning

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JPH06189709A (en) 1994-07-12
JP2675254B2 (en) 1997-11-12
CN1118222A (en) 1996-03-13

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