AR040220A1 - Composicion aceleradora para composiciones cementosas aplicables por proyeccion, acelerador, metodo para aplicar la composicion a un sustrato y capa cementosa endurecida aplicada a un sustrato por inyeccion - Google Patents
Composicion aceleradora para composiciones cementosas aplicables por proyeccion, acelerador, metodo para aplicar la composicion a un sustrato y capa cementosa endurecida aplicada a un sustrato por inyeccionInfo
- Publication number
- AR040220A1 AR040220A1 ARP030102113A ARP030102113A AR040220A1 AR 040220 A1 AR040220 A1 AR 040220A1 AR P030102113 A ARP030102113 A AR P030102113A AR P030102113 A ARP030102113 A AR P030102113A AR 040220 A1 AR040220 A1 AR 040220A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- component
- composition
- substrate
- hydroxide
- sulfate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 aliphatic mono- Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrofluoric acid Substances F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators or shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/10—Accelerators; Activators
- C04B2103/12—Set accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Una composición aceleradora para utilizarse con composiciones cementosas aplicables por proyección, cuya composición consiste en una solución o dispersión acuosa de una mezcla de los Componentes 1-3 esenciales: Componente 1- sulfato de aluminio; Componente 2- al menos una alcanolamina y una alquilen-diamina o -triamina; Componente 3 -ácido fluorhídrico opcionalmente sustituido con al menos uno de los Componente 4-7, con la condición de que esté presente al menos uno de los componentes 4 ó 5: Componente 4 -al menos uno de hidróxido sódico, hidróxido potásico, hidróxido de litio, hidróxido de magnesio, carbonato de litio, carbonato sódico, carbonato potásico, carbonato de magnesio, sulfato sódico, sulfato potásico, sulfato de magnesio y sulfato de litio; Componente 5 -ácidos mono- y dicarboxílicos alifáticos C1-10 y sus sales metálicas; Componente 6 -hidróxido de aluminio; Componente 7 -al menos uno de ácido fosfórico y ácido fosforoso; Los aceleradores tienen una excelente estabilidad a largo plazo y funcionan bien con los cementos "difíciles" tales como algunos cementos japoneses referenciados como OPCs. El método consiste en mezclar una cantidad de composición cementosa fluida y conducirla a una boquilla de proyección que está inyectando el acelerador.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0213765A GB0213765D0 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2002-06-17 | Admixture |
| GBGB0304158.9A GB0304158D0 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-02-25 | Admixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AR040220A1 true AR040220A1 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=29738093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP030102113A AR040220A1 (es) | 2002-06-17 | 2003-06-13 | Composicion aceleradora para composiciones cementosas aplicables por proyeccion, acelerador, metodo para aplicar la composicion a un sustrato y capa cementosa endurecida aplicada a un sustrato por inyeccion |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7198669B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1513783B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP3967279B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20050012814A (es) |
| AR (1) | AR040220A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE60335716D1 (es) |
| PE (1) | PE20040145A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI328569B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106375A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0304158D0 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2003-03-26 | Mbt Holding Ag | Admixture |
| WO2004106258A2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-09 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Admixture for sprayaable cement compositions |
| WO2005019131A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 吹付け材料及びそれを用いた吹付け工法 |
| GB0321331D0 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2003-10-15 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Accelerator composition for accelerating setting and/or hardening a cementitious composition |
| JP4452473B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2010-04-21 | Basfポゾリス株式会社 | 液状急結剤 |
| EP1676820A4 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2011-11-30 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | LIQUID FASTER-STARTERING ADDITIVE, SPRAYING COMPOSITE MATERIAL AND SPRAYING EQUIPMENT THEREWITH |
| US20060272819A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2006-12-07 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods of preparing settable fluids comprising particle-size distribution-adjusting agents, and associated methods |
| US20050155763A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Reddy B. R. | Settable fluids comprising particle-size distribution-adjusting agents and methods of use |
| JP2007520413A (ja) | 2004-02-06 | 2007-07-26 | シーカ・テクノロジー・アーゲー | 水硬性バインダーのための水性の凝固及び硬化促進剤及びその製造方法 |
| GB0416791D0 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2004-09-01 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Setting accelerator for sprayed concrete |
| JP2006193388A (ja) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-27 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | 液状急結剤 |
| US20090120329A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-05-14 | Sika Technology Ag | Hardening and Setting Accelerator Additive, Use of the Latter and Method for Producing Said Additive |
| KR100653890B1 (ko) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-12-05 | 주식회사 화진정밀화학 | 고성능 액상 급결제 제조방법 |
| PT1878713E (pt) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-05-25 | Constr Res & Tech Gmbh | Dispersão estável de acelerador para betão projectado, com um elevado teor de matéria activa |
| JP2008030999A (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-02-14 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | 液体急結剤 |
| EP1964824A1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-09-03 | Sika Technology AG | Erstarrungs- und Erhärtungsbeschleuniger für hydraulische Bindemittel sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| KR100859776B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-09-23 | 황인동 | 점성증가 숏크리트용 급결제 조성물 |
| KR20100105868A (ko) * | 2008-01-11 | 2010-09-30 | 컨스트럭션 리서치 앤 테크놀로지 게엠베하 | 수성 가속제 혼합물 |
| EP2248780A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | BK Giulini GmbH | Abbinde- und Enthärtungsbeschleuniger |
| CN102219423B (zh) * | 2011-04-20 | 2013-08-21 | 安徽中铁工程材料科技有限公司 | 一种低碱液体速凝剂的制备方法 |
| US20130008355A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Fmc Corporation | Lithium-based concrete admixtures for controlling alkali-silica reactions with enhanced set-time control and processes for making the same |
| FR2986524B1 (fr) | 2012-02-06 | 2018-03-02 | Chryso | Adjuvant accelerateur de prise a stabilite amelioree |
| JP5976419B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-26 | 2016-08-23 | デンカ株式会社 | 急結性セメントコンクリート、及びそれを用いた吹付け工法 |
| JP6033664B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-11-30 | デンカ株式会社 | 液体急結剤およびその製造方法、それを用いたセメント組成物および吹付け工法 |
| CN107640920B (zh) * | 2017-10-08 | 2020-04-03 | 山西黄河新型化工有限公司 | 一种水溶性速凝剂及其制备方法 |
| CN108793813A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-11-13 | 王宇青 | 用于含硅酸盐水泥胶结料的无碱速凝剂及制备方法 |
| CN108706897A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-26 | 王宇青 | 用于含水泥胶结料的高强型无碱速凝剂及制备方法 |
| CN110002781A (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | 一种具有低温稳定与早强功能的液体速凝剂专用改性材料 |
| EP4082995B1 (de) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-01-31 | Sika Technology AG | Viskositätsverringerung von aluminiumsulfatsuspensionen mit alkalimetallverbindungen |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2516017B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-25 | 1996-07-10 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 硬化促進剤 |
| JP2530656B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-24 | 1996-09-04 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セメント硬化体 |
| CA2110658A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-17 | Theodor A. Burge | Thixotroping and set-accelerating additive for mixtures containing a hydraulic binder, process using the additive, apparatus for preparing the mixtures containing a hydraulic binder as well as the additive |
| CH686513A5 (de) | 1993-12-06 | 1996-04-15 | Sika Ag | Verfahren zur Beschleunigung des Abbindens und Erhaertens eines Bindemitteln und Abbinde-und Erhaertungsbeschleuniger. |
| GB9513116D0 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| AU723970B2 (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 2000-09-07 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Concrete spraying additives |
| PL186175B1 (pl) * | 1996-10-25 | 2003-11-28 | Bk Giulini Chem Gmbh & Co Ohg | Sposób wytwarzania środka przyśpieszającego wiązanie i twardnienie spoiw hydraulicznych, zapraw i betonów |
| JPH10330139A (ja) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-15 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp | 急硬性促進材 |
| JP3991242B2 (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 2007-10-17 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 高強度吹付けコンクリート |
| JP2000185952A (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-07-04 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | セメント用液体急結剤 |
| JP2001130935A (ja) | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Katekkusu:Kk | コンクリート急結剤 |
| GB9928977D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2000-02-02 | Mbt Holding Ag | Process |
| JP4502447B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2010-07-14 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 急結性セメントコンクリートのリバウンド低減方法 |
| JP3600155B2 (ja) | 2000-05-25 | 2004-12-08 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 液体急結剤、それを用いた急結性セメントコンクリート、及びその製造方法 |
| DK1167317T3 (da) | 2000-06-21 | 2004-04-05 | Sika Schweiz Ag | Alkalifri afbindings- og hærdningsaccelerator |
| EP1167315B1 (de) * | 2000-06-21 | 2004-09-15 | Sika Schweiz AG | Sulfat- und alkalifreier Abbinde- und Erhärtungsbeschleuniger |
| JP3960590B2 (ja) | 2002-02-26 | 2007-08-15 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 液体急結剤用組成物、液体急結剤、吹付け材、及びこれを用いた吹付け工法 |
-
2003
- 2003-03-07 JP JP2003062114A patent/JP3967279B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 DE DE60335716T patent/DE60335716D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 EP EP03735455A patent/EP1513783B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 US US10/516,699 patent/US7198669B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 WO PCT/EP2003/005456 patent/WO2003106375A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-22 KR KR10-2004-7020660A patent/KR20050012814A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-13 AR ARP030102113A patent/AR040220A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-16 PE PE2003000597A patent/PE20040145A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-16 TW TW092116252A patent/TWI328569B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-02-08 JP JP2007029263A patent/JP4920440B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4920440B2 (ja) | 2012-04-18 |
| JP2007182378A (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
| DE60335716D1 (de) | 2011-02-24 |
| US20060048685A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| JP3967279B2 (ja) | 2007-08-29 |
| TW200400928A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
| WO2003106375A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| US7198669B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
| PE20040145A1 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
| TWI328569B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| EP1513783B1 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| AU2003237674A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| KR20050012814A (ko) | 2005-02-02 |
| EP1513783A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| JP2004026630A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
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