NL8000074A - Stalen versterkingsdraadelementen. - Google Patents
Stalen versterkingsdraadelementen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8000074A NL8000074A NL8000074A NL8000074A NL8000074A NL 8000074 A NL8000074 A NL 8000074A NL 8000074 A NL8000074 A NL 8000074A NL 8000074 A NL8000074 A NL 8000074A NL 8000074 A NL8000074 A NL 8000074A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- wire elements
- rubber
- brass alloy
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000730 Beta brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018605 Ni—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYXQJISSTIJHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dicyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=NC2=C(C3CCCCC3)C=CC=C2S1 NYXQJISSTIJHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXUXSVRYIFBRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CXUXSVRYIFBRSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKHKSWSHWLYDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FKHKSWSHWLYDOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001015 Alpha brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;2-amino-3-[(2-amino-2-carboxylatoethyl)disulfanyl]propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(N)C([O-])=O QUQFTIVBFKLPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicopper;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PEVJCYPAFCUXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWWNCLHJCFNTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicandrenone-2 Natural products C12OC2C2(O)CC=CC(=O)C2(C)C(CCC23C)C1C3CCC2(O)C(C)C1OC(O)C2(C)OC2(C)C1 GWWNCLHJCFNTJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
- B32B15/015—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium the said other metal being copper or nickel or an alloy thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
- D07B2205/3089—Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
Landscapes
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7900471 | 1979-01-05 | ||
| GB7900471 | 1979-01-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8000074A true NL8000074A (nl) | 1980-07-08 |
Family
ID=10502356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8000074A NL8000074A (nl) | 1979-01-05 | 1980-01-07 | Stalen versterkingsdraadelementen. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55105548A (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE880999A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8000040A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3000200A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES487481A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2445764A1 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2039580A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1167601B (pt) |
| LU (1) | LU82053A1 (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL8000074A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3043227A1 (de) * | 1980-11-15 | 1982-10-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kautschukmischungen und daraus hergestellte vulkanisate |
| JPS5884992A (ja) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-21 | Kawatetsu Kousen Kogyo Kk | 伸線性及びゴムとの接着性の優れたブラスめつき鋼線 |
| US4446198A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1984-05-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Copper-zinc-iron ternary alloy coated steel wire reinforcers in tires |
| CA1258999A (en) * | 1984-09-13 | 1989-09-05 | Thomas W. Starinshak | Quaternary brass alloy coated steel element and rubber reinforced therewith |
| GB8615746D0 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1986-08-06 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Brass-coated steel elements |
| US4828000A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-05-09 | N. V. Bekaert S.A. | Steel substrate with brass covering layer for adhesion to rubber |
| JPS63235587A (ja) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-09-30 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 重荷重用空気入りタイヤ |
| IT1225871B (it) * | 1987-03-02 | 1990-12-07 | Pirelli | Miglioramenti ai fili metallici per rinforzo di materiali elastomerici |
| DE3850246T2 (de) * | 1987-10-26 | 1995-01-26 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Metall und komposit des metalls mit kautschuk. |
| US5200273A (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1993-04-06 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Metal composite of rubber, benothiazole sulfenamide and copper alloy |
| US5624764A (en) * | 1987-11-07 | 1997-04-29 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Composite material of metal and rubber for use in industrial rubber articles |
| US5221559A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-06-22 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin-Michelin & Cie | Method of treating a metallic reinforcement so as to favor its adherence to a rubber base composition and of producing an article with said reinforcements; reinforcements and articles obtained by these |
| IT1251401B (it) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-05-09 | Pirelli | Filo metallico con doppio strato di rivestimento per il rinforzo di articoli in materiali elastomerici e articoli in materiali elastomerici rinforzati con detto filo. |
| JP2899465B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1999-06-02 | 東京製綱株式会社 | ゴム補強用スチールワイヤの製造方法 |
| PT2516729E (pt) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-11-03 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Um fio de latão revestido com um gradiante de zinco no revestimento e o seu método de fabrico |
-
1979
- 1979-12-20 FR FR7931248A patent/FR2445764A1/fr active Pending
- 1979-12-27 JP JP17388979A patent/JPS55105548A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-01-03 IT IT47515/80A patent/IT1167601B/it active
- 1980-01-04 DE DE19803000200 patent/DE3000200A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-04 BR BR8000040A patent/BR8000040A/pt unknown
- 1980-01-04 LU LU82053A patent/LU82053A1/fr unknown
- 1980-01-04 GB GB8000263A patent/GB2039580A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-04 BE BE1/9673A patent/BE880999A/nl unknown
- 1980-01-05 ES ES487481A patent/ES487481A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-01-07 NL NL8000074A patent/NL8000074A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8047515A0 (it) | 1980-01-03 |
| ES487481A1 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| FR2445764A1 (fr) | 1980-08-01 |
| DE3000200A1 (de) | 1980-07-17 |
| LU82053A1 (fr) | 1980-04-23 |
| GB2039580A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
| BE880999A (nl) | 1980-07-04 |
| BR8000040A (pt) | 1980-10-21 |
| JPS55105548A (en) | 1980-08-13 |
| IT1167601B (it) | 1987-05-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed | ||
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |