MX9602959A - Catalizadores complejos de cianuro dimetalico altamente activos. - Google Patents
Catalizadores complejos de cianuro dimetalico altamente activos.Info
- Publication number
- MX9602959A MX9602959A MX9602959A MX9602959A MX9602959A MX 9602959 A MX9602959 A MX 9602959A MX 9602959 A MX9602959 A MX 9602959A MX 9602959 A MX9602959 A MX 9602959A MX 9602959 A MX9602959 A MX 9602959A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- highly active
- catalysts
- metal cyanide
- double metal
- active double
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2642—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G65/2645—Metals or compounds thereof, e.g. salts
- C08G65/2663—Metal cyanide catalysts, i.e. DMC's
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
- B01J27/26—Cyanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Los catalizadores complejos de cianuro dimetálico (DMC) altamente activos los cuales, a diferencia de otros catalizadores de DMC altamente activos, son substancialmente cristalinos, comprenden un compuesto de DMC, un agente de acoplamiento orgánico, y una sal metálica, en donde el catalizador contiene menos de aproximadamente 0.2 moles de la sal metálica por mol de compuesto de DMC. Los catalizadores pueden formarse mediante la reaccion de soluciones acuosas de una sal metálica y una sal de cianuro metálico en la presencia de un agente de acomplejamiento orgánico, en donde la sal metálica se utiliza en una cantidad excesiva de menos de 100% de exceso estequiométrico en relacion a la cantidad de sal de cianuro metálico. De manera alternativa, la solucion acuosa puede hacerse reaccionar con la sal metálica en exceso para formar un precipitado de catalizador y después se enjuaga el precipitado con agua y el agente de acomplejamiento para producir el producto de catalizador. Los polioles de poliéster elaborados a partir de los catalizadores tienen baja insaturacion y son utiles para elaborar muchos tipos de productos de poliuretano.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/505,938 US5627122A (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1995-07-24 | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US08505938 | 1995-07-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA96002959A MXPA96002959A (es) | 1998-04-01 |
| MX9602959A true MX9602959A (es) | 1998-04-30 |
Family
ID=24012498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX9602959A MX9602959A (es) | 1995-07-24 | 1996-07-24 | Catalizadores complejos de cianuro dimetalico altamente activos. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5627122A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0755716B1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JPH0931185A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100422792B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1082833C (es) |
| AR (1) | AR003016A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE234152T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU702299B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9603146A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2179946A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69626581T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0755716T3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2194081T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HU220836B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9602959A (es) |
| RO (1) | RO118120B1 (es) |
| SG (1) | SG77118A1 (es) |
| TW (1) | TW374737B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA965773B (es) |
Families Citing this family (73)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5767323A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-06-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols having low levels of transition metals through double metal cyanide complex polyoxyalkylation |
| US6103850A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2000-08-15 | Basf Corporation | Sealants made using low unsaturation polyoxyalkylene polyether polyols |
| DE19709031A1 (de) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Doppelmetallcyanidkatalysatoren |
| US5783513A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-07-21 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for making double metal cyanide catalysts |
| DE19730467A1 (de) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-01-21 | Bayer Ag | Neue Zink/Metall-Hexacyanocobaltat-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19742978A1 (de) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-01 | Basf Ag | Multimetallcyanidkomplexe als Katalysatoren |
| KR100544929B1 (ko) * | 1997-10-13 | 2006-01-24 | 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 폴리에테르 폴리올 제조용 결정질 이중금속 시안화물 촉매 |
| US6624286B2 (en) | 1997-10-13 | 2003-09-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Double-metal cyanide catalysts containing polyester for preparing polyether polyols |
| DE19745120A1 (de) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Verbesserte Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19809538A1 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Doppelmetallcyanidkatalysatoren |
| US5952261A (en) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-14 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts modified with Group IIA compounds |
| CN1080589C (zh) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-03-13 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 双金属氰化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN1080590C (zh) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-03-13 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种双金属氰化物催化剂及其制备方法 |
| US6063897A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-05-16 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Acid-treated double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US6028230A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-02-22 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxide polymerization process |
| US6051680A (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2000-04-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Silylated double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| CN1080588C (zh) * | 1998-06-19 | 2002-03-13 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种双金属氰化物催化剂的简易制备方法 |
| DE19840585A1 (de) † | 1998-09-05 | 2000-03-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherolen durch ringöffnende Polymerisation von Alkylenoxiden |
| US6051622A (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-04-18 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Low resilience, low frequency molded polyurethane foam |
| DE19903274A1 (de) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| US6613714B2 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2003-09-02 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Multimetal cyanide compounds, their preparation and their use |
| DE50010642D1 (de) * | 1999-06-02 | 2005-08-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyetherpolyole unter verwendung von kristallinen multimetallcyanid-katalysatoren |
| US6800583B2 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2004-10-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Suspension of multimetal cyanide compounds, their preparation and their use |
| US20040266982A1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2004-12-30 | Clement Katherine S | Polymerization of alkylene oxides onto functionalized initiators |
| US6423662B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-07-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Incipient wetness method for making metal-containing cyanide catalysts |
| AU2001252134A1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2001-09-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing multimetal cyanide compounds |
| ATE249880T1 (de) | 2000-03-30 | 2003-10-15 | Shell Int Research | Dmc komplexkatalysator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| AU2001255735A1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-12 | Synuthane International, Inc. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing polyglycol ether complexing agents |
| US6436867B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-08-20 | Basf Corporation | One-step synthesis of double metal cyanides |
| CN1109058C (zh) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-05-21 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 双金属氰化物复合催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| DE10129287A1 (de) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-12-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylpolyakylenglykolcarbonsäureestern |
| DE10143195A1 (de) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-20 | Basf Ag | Integriertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schäumen |
| DE10205086A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Doppelmetallcyanid-Verbindungen |
| KR20040108674A (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2004-12-24 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 0가 금속을 사용하는 금속 시아나이드 촉매의 제조 방법 |
| DE10243366A1 (de) | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Alkoxylaten bei optimierten Reaktionsdrücken |
| US6696383B1 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-02-24 | Bayer Polymers Llc | Double-metal cyanide catalysts which can be used to prepare polyols and the processes related thereto |
| EP1562999B1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2012-12-19 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Method for preparing metal cyanide catalysts using polymerizable complexing agents |
| US7001634B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-21 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for suppressing the foaming of an aqueous system |
| CN100575389C (zh) * | 2003-06-04 | 2009-12-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 复合金属氰化物配位催化剂及其制造方法和其用途 |
| US6855658B1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-02-15 | Bayer Antwerp, N.V. | Hydroxide containing double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts |
| CN100509985C (zh) | 2003-10-06 | 2009-07-08 | 株式会社钟化 | 压敏粘合剂组合物 |
| US7223890B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-05-29 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Isocyanate reactive mixture and process for preparing same |
| CN100549063C (zh) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-10-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备聚醚多元醇的方法 |
| US20060058182A1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-16 | Combs George G | Processes for the preparation of double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysts |
| DE602005019906D1 (de) * | 2004-10-26 | 2010-04-22 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Verfahren zur alkoxylierung von aktiven wasserstoff enthaltenden verbindungen und daraus hergestellte alkoxylierte verbindungen |
| US7609773B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-10-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method of determining the location of the FFT window and the delay spread for the platinum broadcast channel estimator |
| US20080090921A1 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Hayes John E | DMC-catalyzed polyol containing polyurethane pultrusion formulations and processes |
| KR100941637B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-02-11 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 반응성이 제어된, 폴리올 제조용 복금속 시안계 촉매 및이의 제조방법 |
| KR101404702B1 (ko) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-17 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 에테르 결합 단위체를 함유한 이산화탄소/에폭사이드 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| BR112013025054B1 (pt) * | 2011-03-31 | 2020-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para produzir um poliéter poliol de cadeia curta |
| PL2748226T3 (pl) | 2011-08-25 | 2016-02-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sposób wytwarzania polieteroalkoholi zawierających jednostki oksyetylenowe przez polimeryzację węglanu etylenu w obecności katalizatorów dimetalocyjankowych |
| US9562134B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2017-02-07 | Covestro Llc | Catalyst for the production of polyols having lower amounts of high molecular weight tail |
| DE102013206175A1 (de) | 2013-04-09 | 2014-10-09 | Evonik Industries Ag | Polysiloxan-Polyether-Copolymere mit Amino- und/oder quaternären Ammoniumgruppen im Polyetherteil und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| KR102667179B1 (ko) | 2015-07-02 | 2024-05-21 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | 폴리우레탄에 관련된 개선 |
| GB201515350D0 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-10-14 | Econic Technologies Ltd | Method for preparing polyols |
| GB201703324D0 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-04-12 | Econic Tech Ltd | Method for preparing polyether carbonates |
| GB201717441D0 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-12-06 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polymerisation process |
| EP3608018A1 (de) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-12 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von doppelmetallcyanid-katalysatoren |
| GB201814526D0 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-10-24 | Econic Tech Ltd | Methods for forming polycarbonate ether polyols and high molecular weight polyether carbonates |
| GB201906210D0 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-19 | Econic Tech Limited | A polyol block copolymer, compositions and processes therefor |
| GB201906214D0 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2019-06-19 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polyol block copolymer, compositions and processes therefor |
| GB202003003D0 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-04-15 | Econic Tech Ltd | A polyol block copolymer |
| GB202003002D0 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2020-04-15 | Crane Ltd | Method of preparation of a polyol block copolymer |
| CN112111056A (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-22 | 河北工业大学 | 一种高活性制备聚醚多元醇或聚醚酯多元醇的双组分催化体系及应用 |
| GB202017531D0 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-12-23 | Econic Tech Limited | (poly)ol block copolymer |
| US20240336732A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 | 2024-10-10 | Econic Technologies Ltd. | Method for preparing surfactants by copolymerisation of epoxides and co2 using a mixture of a macrocyclic bimetal catalyst and a double metal cyanide catalyst |
| GB202115335D0 (en) | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-08 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| GB2626546A (en) | 2023-01-25 | 2024-07-31 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| GB2626989A (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-14 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| GB2629367A (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-30 | Econic Tech Ltd | Surface-active agent |
| WO2024223596A1 (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2024-10-31 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Compositions |
| JP7473059B1 (ja) | 2023-06-01 | 2024-04-23 | Agc株式会社 | 複合金属シアン化物錯体触媒及びその製造方法、複合金属シアン化物錯体スラリー触媒及びその製造方法、並びに重合体の製造方法 |
| CN120733801B (zh) * | 2025-08-25 | 2025-11-21 | 中化东大(淄博)有限公司 | 基于机械化学法的失活dmc催化剂再生方法、再生dmc催化剂及应用 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3427334A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an alcohol aldehyde or ketone to increase catalytic activity |
| US3278458A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
| US3278457A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method of making a polyether using a double metal cyanide complex compound |
| US3427256A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanide complex compounds |
| US3427335A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1969-02-11 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Double metal cyanides complexed with an acyclic aliphatic saturated monoether,an ester and a cyclic ether and methods for making the same |
| GB1063525A (en) * | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| DE1770548A1 (de) * | 1967-06-02 | 1972-02-10 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyester und ihre Herstellung |
| US3900518A (en) * | 1967-10-20 | 1975-08-19 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Hydroxyl or thiol terminated telomeric ethers |
| US3941849A (en) * | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| AU552988B2 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-06-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Polymerizing epoxides and catalyst suspensions for this |
| AU551979B2 (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1986-05-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Epoxy polymerisation catalysts |
| GB8528071D0 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1985-12-18 | Shell Int Research | Polycarbonates |
| JP2582603B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-26 | 1997-02-19 | アルコ・ケミカル・カンパニー | 二重金属シアン化物複合体触媒の製法 |
| US4843054A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1989-06-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Preparation of filterable double metal cyanide complex catalyst for propylene oxide polymerization |
| JP2995568B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1999-12-27 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ポリアルキレンオキシド誘導体の製造法 |
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| US5426081A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-20 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyurethane foam-supported double metal cyanide catalysts for polyol synthesis |
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| US5482908A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
-
1995
- 1995-07-24 US US08/505,938 patent/US5627122A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-06-26 CA CA002179946A patent/CA2179946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-03 TW TW085108039A patent/TW374737B/zh active
- 1996-07-08 ZA ZA9605773A patent/ZA965773B/xx unknown
- 1996-07-15 JP JP8202766A patent/JPH0931185A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-23 AT AT96305409T patent/ATE234152T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-23 EP EP96305409A patent/EP0755716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-23 DE DE69626581T patent/DE69626581T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-23 DK DK96305409T patent/DK0755716T3/da active
- 1996-07-23 SG SG1996010313A patent/SG77118A1/en unknown
- 1996-07-23 RO RO96-01501A patent/RO118120B1/ro unknown
- 1996-07-23 ES ES96305409T patent/ES2194081T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-23 BR BR9603146A patent/BR9603146A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-23 AU AU60652/96A patent/AU702299B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-24 MX MX9602959A patent/MX9602959A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-24 AR ARP960103714A patent/AR003016A1/es unknown
- 1996-07-24 KR KR1019960029922A patent/KR100422792B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-24 HU HU9602014A patent/HU220836B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-24 CN CN96108898A patent/CN1082833C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-07 US US08/780,659 patent/US5780584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-01-25 JP JP2002017233A patent/JP2002282699A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2002282699A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
| AR003016A1 (es) | 1998-05-27 |
| BR9603146A (pt) | 1998-05-05 |
| RO118120B1 (ro) | 2003-02-28 |
| CN1147423A (zh) | 1997-04-16 |
| HU220836B1 (en) | 2002-06-29 |
| EP0755716A1 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| HUP9602014A2 (en) | 1997-06-30 |
| ATE234152T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
| DK0755716T3 (da) | 2003-06-16 |
| EP0755716B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
| CN1082833C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
| CA2179946A1 (en) | 1997-01-25 |
| AU6065296A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
| ES2194081T3 (es) | 2003-11-16 |
| JPH0931185A (ja) | 1997-02-04 |
| HUP9602014A3 (en) | 1998-12-28 |
| SG77118A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| US5780584A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| KR100422792B1 (ko) | 2004-06-24 |
| US5627122A (en) | 1997-05-06 |
| DE69626581T2 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
| KR970005391A (ko) | 1997-02-19 |
| TW374737B (en) | 1999-11-21 |
| AU702299B2 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
| HU9602014D0 (en) | 1996-09-30 |
| ZA965773B (en) | 1997-01-27 |
| DE69626581D1 (de) | 2003-04-17 |
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