MX2016011836A - Un proceso para reciclar materiales de plasticos expansibles y un material de plastico expansible o expandido que se puede obtener de este modo. - Google Patents
Un proceso para reciclar materiales de plasticos expansibles y un material de plastico expansible o expandido que se puede obtener de este modo.Info
- Publication number
- MX2016011836A MX2016011836A MX2016011836A MX2016011836A MX2016011836A MX 2016011836 A MX2016011836 A MX 2016011836A MX 2016011836 A MX2016011836 A MX 2016011836A MX 2016011836 A MX2016011836 A MX 2016011836A MX 2016011836 A MX2016011836 A MX 2016011836A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- expandable
- expanded
- plastic material
- unit
- recycle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/66—Recycling the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/748—Plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7476—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
- B29B7/7485—Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3442—Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3461—Making or treating expandable particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/42—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
- B29C44/505—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through a flat die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
- B29C44/507—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through an annular die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/06—PS, i.e. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/048—Expandable particles, beads or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Se describe un proceso para reciclar y/o formular materiales de plásticos expansibles utilizando un sistema (1) que comprende: una unidad de extrusora (10), una unidad de intercambiador de calor-mezclador (20), comprendiendo dicho proceso las etapas de: fusionar en la unidad de extrusora (10), enfriar en la unidad de intercambiador de calor-mezclador (20) y controlar la presión de fusión por medio de una unidad de bomba de fusión (50), seguido de la granulación, la extrusión o el moldeo por inyección, en donde un primer agente de expansión (81) no se desgasifica durante un procesamiento de fusión en el sistema (1) de tal manera que queda contenido sustancialmente en el material de plástico expansible granulado (130) o se utiliza para formar cualquiera del material de plástico extruido, formado y expandido (140) o del artículo de plástico expandido y moldeado (150). La presente invención se refiere también a un material granulado de plástico expansible (130), un material de plástico extruido, formado y expandido (140), y un artículo de plástico expandido y moldeado (150) que puede obtenerse mediante dicho proceso.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14158542.2A EP2918388A1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-03-10 | A process to recycle expandable plastic materials and an expandable or expanded plastic material obtainable thereby |
| PCT/EP2014/073931 WO2015135604A1 (en) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-11-06 | A process to recycle expandable plastic materials and an expandable or expanded plastic material obtainable thereby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2016011836A true MX2016011836A (es) | 2016-12-02 |
| MX389838B MX389838B (es) | 2025-03-20 |
Family
ID=50272348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2016011836A MX389838B (es) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-11-06 | Un proceso para reciclar materiales de plasticos expansibles y un material de plastico expansible o expandido que se puede obtener de este modo. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11000979B2 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP2918388A1 (es) |
| JP (2) | JP2017511400A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR102195125B1 (es) |
| CN (2) | CN106061702A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2941338C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2768653T3 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX389838B (es) |
| PL (1) | PL3079877T3 (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2671722C2 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI683738B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2015135604A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3192633T3 (pl) * | 2016-01-15 | 2019-02-28 | Buss Ag | Instalacja i sposób wytwarzania sieciowalnych związków polietylenowych |
| ITUA20163918A1 (it) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-30 | Sacmi | Metodo e apparato per produrre oggetti in materiale polimerico. |
| CN106426714A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉正为机械有限公司 | 一体式灌泡汽车头枕发泡生产线 |
| US20190211205A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | Agt Green Technology Co., Ltd. | Polylactic acid composition and manufacturing method of polylactic acid molded article |
| US11559927B2 (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-01-24 | Trexel, Inc. | Blowing agent introduction into hopper of polymer foam processing |
| IT201800009798A1 (it) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-25 | Proil Srl | Processo e relativo impianto per la depolimerizzazione di materie plastiche per produzione di idrocarburi |
| US11325282B2 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2022-05-10 | The Boeing Company | Method of manufacturing a composite workpiece |
| US11298892B2 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2022-04-12 | The Boeing Company | Expandable tooling systems and methods |
| EP3827962A1 (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Foamed polymeric composition |
| US11872776B2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2024-01-16 | The Boeing Company | Methods for recovering expanded polymer tooling |
| CN113635480A (zh) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-12 | 上海春阳滚塑制品有限公司 | 一种塑制品加工工艺 |
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| US4136142A (en) * | 1977-03-23 | 1979-01-23 | Polysar Limited | Process for extruding stabilized expanded polystyrene composition |
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-
2014
- 2014-03-10 EP EP14158542.2A patent/EP2918388A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-06 US US15/120,988 patent/US11000979B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 KR KR1020167022459A patent/KR102195125B1/ko active Active
- 2014-11-06 RU RU2016139356A patent/RU2671722C2/ru active
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201480077049.5A patent/CN106061702A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-06 CA CA2941338A patent/CA2941338C/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 MX MX2016011836A patent/MX389838B/es unknown
- 2014-11-06 WO PCT/EP2014/073931 patent/WO2015135604A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-11-06 JP JP2016556794A patent/JP2017511400A/ja active Pending
- 2014-11-06 ES ES14802603T patent/ES2768653T3/es active Active
- 2014-11-06 EP EP14802603.2A patent/EP3079877B1/en active Active
- 2014-11-06 CN CN202210425805.5A patent/CN114770807A/zh active Pending
- 2014-11-06 PL PL14802603T patent/PL3079877T3/pl unknown
- 2014-11-13 TW TW103139343A patent/TWI683738B/zh active
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 JP JP2019076381A patent/JP6689431B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2016139356A3 (es) | 2018-05-22 |
| EP2918388A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| US11000979B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| JP2017511400A (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
| CN114770807A (zh) | 2022-07-22 |
| JP2019147958A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
| TWI683738B (zh) | 2020-02-01 |
| RU2671722C2 (ru) | 2018-11-06 |
| ES2768653T3 (es) | 2020-06-23 |
| EP3079877B1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
| KR20160130379A (ko) | 2016-11-11 |
| RU2016139356A (ru) | 2018-04-10 |
| CN106061702A (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
| MX389838B (es) | 2025-03-20 |
| EP3079877A1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| TW201534447A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
| US20160375616A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| CA2941338C (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| KR102195125B1 (ko) | 2020-12-31 |
| CA2941338A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| JP6689431B2 (ja) | 2020-04-28 |
| WO2015135604A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| PL3079877T3 (pl) | 2020-09-21 |
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