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MX2015004832A - Composicion para un gel orgánico y el pirolizado del mismo, método de producción del mismo, electrodo formado por el pirolizado y supercapacitador que contiene al mismo. - Google Patents

Composicion para un gel orgánico y el pirolizado del mismo, método de producción del mismo, electrodo formado por el pirolizado y supercapacitador que contiene al mismo.

Info

Publication number
MX2015004832A
MX2015004832A MX2015004832A MX2015004832A MX2015004832A MX 2015004832 A MX2015004832 A MX 2015004832A MX 2015004832 A MX2015004832 A MX 2015004832A MX 2015004832 A MX2015004832 A MX 2015004832A MX 2015004832 A MX2015004832 A MX 2015004832A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
composition
same
pyrolysed
interlaced
gelled
Prior art date
Application number
MX2015004832A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bruno Dufour
Philippe Sonntag
Yannick Bureau
Hugo Dorie
Pierre-Axel Parodat
Original Assignee
Hutchinson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hutchinson filed Critical Hutchinson
Publication of MX2015004832A publication Critical patent/MX2015004832A/es

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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D161/00Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/524Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material
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    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0022Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/0206Polyalkylene(poly)amines
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/08Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
    • C08G8/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G8/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08G8/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
    • C08G8/08Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
    • C08G8/20Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with polyhydric phenols
    • C08G8/22Resorcinol
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/02Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
    • C08J3/03Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
    • C08J3/075Macromolecular gels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08L61/12Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/04Hybrid capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/26Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/26Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • H01G11/28Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/54Electrolytes
    • H01G11/58Liquid electrolytes
    • H01G11/62Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
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    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00844Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for electronic applications
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    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
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    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/05Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
    • C08J2201/0504Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
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    • C08J2205/00Foams characterised by their properties
    • C08J2205/02Foams characterised by their properties the finished foam itself being a gel or a gel being temporarily formed when processing the foamable composition
    • C08J2205/028Xerogel, i.e. an air dried gel
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    • C08J2361/00Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2361/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08J2361/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C08J2361/12Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
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    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

La invención se refiere a una composición carbonácea gelificada, no entrelazada y a una composición pirolisada que forman respectivamente un gel de polímero acuoso gel y el pirolisado del mismo en forma de carbón poroso. La invención también se refiere al método de producción de las mismas, a un electrodo de carbón poroso formado por la composición pirolisada, y a un supercapacitor que contiene dichos electrodos. La composición no entrelazada, gelificada (G2) se basa en una resma creada por lo menos parcialmente a partir de polihidroxibenceno(s) R y formaldehído(s) F y comprende por lo menos un polielectrolito catiónico hidrosoluble P. De conformidad con la invención, la composición forma un gel físico reofluidizante. Una composición carbonácea pirolisada de conformidad con la invención, que consiste de un monolito de carbón, es el producto de revestir, entrelazar, secar y pirólisis de la composición gelificada no entrelazada, siendo el monolito de carbón predominantemente microporoso y capaz de formar un electrodo supercapacitor que tiene un espesor de menos de 1 mm.
MX2015004832A 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composicion para un gel orgánico y el pirolizado del mismo, método de producción del mismo, electrodo formado por el pirolizado y supercapacitador que contiene al mismo. MX2015004832A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1259892A FR2996849B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2012-10-17 Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.
PCT/IB2013/059206 WO2014060904A1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composition pour gel organique et son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2015004832A true MX2015004832A (es) 2016-01-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2015004832A MX2015004832A (es) 2012-10-17 2013-10-08 Composicion para un gel orgánico y el pirolizado del mismo, método de producción del mismo, electrodo formado por el pirolizado y supercapacitador que contiene al mismo.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US10526505B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2909138A1 (es)
JP (1) JP6371771B2 (es)
KR (1) KR20150083089A (es)
CN (1) CN104736476B (es)
BR (1) BR112015008422A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2888484A1 (es)
FR (1) FR2996849B1 (es)
MX (1) MX2015004832A (es)
RU (1) RU2648326C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2014060904A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201502681B (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2996850B1 (fr) * 2012-10-17 2016-01-08 Hutchinson Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique ou son pyrolysat, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.
FR2996849B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2015-10-16 Hutchinson Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.
CN106163808B (zh) * 2014-02-12 2019-07-05 哈钦森公司 包括有机气凝胶的真空绝缘板
US20170029574A1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2017-02-02 Hutchinson Gelled, crosslinked and non-dried aqueous polymeric composition, aerogel and porous carbon for supercapacitor electrode and processes for preparing same
FR3022248B1 (fr) * 2014-06-11 2018-02-16 Hutchinson Composition polymerique aqueuse gelifiee, composition carbonee pyrolysee qui en est issue pour electrode de supercondensateur et leurs procedes de preparation.
EP3045901A1 (en) 2015-01-19 2016-07-20 Hutchinson S.A. Use of high specific surface area carbon materials as counter electrode for electrochemical measurements
CN105977046A (zh) * 2016-07-28 2016-09-28 北京化工大学 一体化超级电容器及其制备方法

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FR2996849B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2015-10-16 Hutchinson Composition pour gel organique ou son pyrolysat, son procede de preparation, electrode constituee du pyrolysat et supercondensateur l'incorporant.
FR2996850B1 (fr) 2012-10-17 2016-01-08 Hutchinson Composition thermiquement isolante pour gel monolithique organique ou son pyrolysat, son utilisation et son procede de preparation.
KR102205917B1 (ko) * 2014-02-12 2021-01-20 허친슨 가요성 복합 에어로겔 및 그의 제조 방법
WO2015132475A1 (fr) 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 Hutchinson Composition gelifiee pour gel monolithique organique, ses utilisations et son procede de preparation
US20170029574A1 (en) * 2014-04-07 2017-02-02 Hutchinson Gelled, crosslinked and non-dried aqueous polymeric composition, aerogel and porous carbon for supercapacitor electrode and processes for preparing same
FR3043404B1 (fr) * 2015-11-05 2017-11-24 Hutchinson Ionogel formant un film autosupporte d'electrolyte solide, dispositif electrochimique l'incorporant et procede de fabrication de l'ionogel.

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CN104736476A (zh) 2015-06-24
EP2909138A1 (fr) 2015-08-26
KR20150083089A (ko) 2015-07-16
US10526505B2 (en) 2020-01-07
CA2888484A1 (fr) 2014-04-24
CN104736476B (zh) 2017-03-29
FR2996849B1 (fr) 2015-10-16
JP2015534935A (ja) 2015-12-07
JP6371771B2 (ja) 2018-08-08
ZA201502681B (en) 2016-01-27
WO2014060904A1 (fr) 2014-04-24
RU2015118267A (ru) 2016-12-10
US20190382614A1 (en) 2019-12-19
US20150299508A1 (en) 2015-10-22
RU2648326C2 (ru) 2018-03-23
BR112015008422A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
FR2996849A1 (fr) 2014-04-18

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