MX2008013554A - Metodo y aparato para la produccion de hierro de reduccion directa. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para la produccion de hierro de reduccion directa.Info
- Publication number
- MX2008013554A MX2008013554A MX2008013554A MX2008013554A MX2008013554A MX 2008013554 A MX2008013554 A MX 2008013554A MX 2008013554 A MX2008013554 A MX 2008013554A MX 2008013554 A MX2008013554 A MX 2008013554A MX 2008013554 A MX2008013554 A MX 2008013554A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cooling
- zone
- reduction
- ejector
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0086—Conditioning, transformation of reduced iron ores
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/02—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in shaft furnaces
- C21B13/029—Introducing coolant gas in the shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/22—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Un proceso de reducción directa para producir hierro reducido directo (DRI) en un reactor de reducción que tiene una zona de reducción para reducir partículas contentivas de óxidos de hierro, tales como pastillas de mineral de hierro, a DRI mediante la reacción de dichos óxidos de hierro con un gas reductor a elevada temperatura y una zona de enfriamiento para bajar la temperatura del DRI producido en dicha zona de reducción, donde se circula un torrente de gas de enfriamiento, usualmente gas natural, a través de dicha zona de enfriamiento, se retira una porción de dicho gas de enfriamiento de la zona de enfriamiento, se enfría y limpia en un enfriador de gas y se recicla una porción del gas enfriado hacia dicha zona de reducción por medio de un eyector que utiliza alimentación de reabastecimiento de gas natural a alta presión como el fluido motriz del eyector. La utilización de un eyector para reciclar el gas de enfriamiento en vez de utilizar un compresor mecánico proporciona ahorros significativos en electricidad y en costos de capital, operacional y de mantenimiento. Una planta de reducción directa que tenga una zona de enfriamiento DRI que utilice por lo menos un eyector en el reciclaje de por lo menos una porción del gas de enfriamiento hacia la zona de enfriamiento.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/379,943 US7608129B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2006-04-24 | Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron |
| PCT/IB2007/001107 WO2007122509A2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2007-04-23 | Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2008013554A true MX2008013554A (es) | 2009-01-19 |
Family
ID=38618204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2008013554A MX2008013554A (es) | 2006-04-24 | 2007-04-23 | Metodo y aparato para la produccion de hierro de reduccion directa. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7608129B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2024521B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101460637A (es) |
| EG (1) | EG26282A (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2008013554A (es) |
| RU (1) | RU2465334C2 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2007122509A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200809577B (es) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080110181A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Residual boil-off gas recovery from lng storage tanks at or near atmospheric pressure |
| MY146001A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-06-15 | Iop Specialists Sdn Bhd | A process for producing sponge iron |
| US8771638B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2014-07-08 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sequestering carbon dioxide from a spent gas |
| US8377417B2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-02-19 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sequestering carbon dioxide from a spent gas |
| EP2427580B1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2018-07-11 | Hyl Technolohies, S.a. De C.v. | Integrated steel plant with production of hot or cold dri |
| AT508523B1 (de) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-04-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Reformgasbasiertes reduktionsverfahren und vorrichtung mit decarbonisierung des brenngases für den reformer |
| CN101831519B (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-11-09 | 莱芜美澳冶金科技有限公司 | 一种熔融还原炉用高温高压串罐布料工艺方法及装置 |
| EA023934B1 (ru) * | 2010-12-20 | 2016-07-29 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Способ и реакторная система для получения богатого метаном продуктового газа |
| DE102011121508A1 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Ecoloop Gmbh | Gegenstromvergasung mit Synthesegas als Arbeitsmedium |
| WO2013110969A2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-08-01 | Hyl Technologies, S.A. De C.V. | Blast furnace with top-gas recycle |
| KR20140115350A (ko) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-09-30 | 미드렉스 테크놀리지스, 인코오포레이티드 | 높은 일산화탄소 함유량을 갖는 합성가스를 이용하는 직접환원철의 제조방법 및 그 시스템 |
| US8709131B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-29 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for the production of direct reduced iron using a synthesis gas with a high carbon monoxide content |
| CA2897000A1 (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sequestering carbon dioxide from a spent gas |
| US10065857B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating carbon dioxide for use as a reforming oxidant in making syngas or reformed gas |
| EP2905345A1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-12 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Pneumatische Erzchargierung |
| CN104384520B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-22 | 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 | 利用焦炉煤气还原钛磁铁矿尾矿生产直接还原铁粉的工艺 |
| CN107109500A (zh) * | 2014-12-14 | 2017-08-29 | 综合能源有限公司 | 用于循环利用竖炉的炉顶煤气的方法和装置 |
| CN104894364A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 北京科技大学 | 用钛磁铁矿煤基还原磁选生产钛酸镁和直接还原铁的方法 |
| WO2017046653A1 (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | Hyl Technologies, S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for the direct reduction of iron ores utilizing coal-derived gas or syngas, with improved energy efficiency |
| JP2017082312A (ja) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 還元鉄の製造方法 |
| EP3255158A1 (de) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-13 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur direktreduktion unter ventgasnutzung |
| US12331992B2 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2025-06-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for controlling a recycle gas stream utilizing an ejector for the cooling of a unit operation |
| IT201800010817A1 (it) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-06-05 | Danieli Off Mecc | Recipiente per contenere ferro di riduzione diretta (dri) |
| JP2024047592A (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2024-04-08 | 合同会社Kess | 直接還元鉄の製造設備及び製造方法 |
| IT201900021228A1 (it) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | Danieli Off Mecc | Metodo e relativo apparato per la produzione di ferro da riduzione diretta di minerale ferroso |
| IT202000015472A1 (it) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-26 | Danieli Off Mecc | Impianto di riduzione diretta e relativo processo |
| CN117460845A (zh) * | 2021-06-14 | 2024-01-26 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 还原铁的制造方法 |
| SE545863C2 (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-02-27 | Hybrit Development Ab | A method and an arrangement for the production of sponge iron from iron ore |
| JP2025520931A (ja) * | 2022-07-12 | 2025-07-03 | エクソンモービル テクノロジー アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 天然ガス複合サイクル運転のための酸素富化燃焼 |
| EP4345174A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-03 | HYBRIT Development AB | A method for producing cold direct reduced iron |
| EP4345175A1 (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-03 | HYBRIT Development AB | Direct reduced iron pellets and use thereof |
| WO2025058716A1 (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2025-03-20 | Ternium Mexico S.A. De C.V. | Process for producing clean steel with low nitrogen content using an electric arc furnace and a degassing system |
| DE102024114847A1 (de) * | 2024-05-27 | 2025-11-27 | Salzgitter Flachstahl Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Direktreduktionsanlage und entsprechende Direktreduktionsanlage |
| SE2450937A1 (en) * | 2024-09-20 | 2025-06-10 | Hybrit Development Ab | A method of and an arrangement for direct reduction of iron ore into sponge iron |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1033902B (de) * | 1956-06-16 | 1958-07-10 | Didier Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Erschmelzen von Metallen aus feinkoernigen Erzen |
| US2915379A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1959-12-01 | United States Steel Corp | Method and apparatus for handling reducing gases |
| AR205595A1 (es) * | 1974-11-06 | 1976-05-14 | Haldor Topsoe As | Procedimiento para preparar gases rico en metano |
| US4046557A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-09-06 | Midrex Corporation | Method for producing metallic iron particles |
| US4049440A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-09-20 | Midrex Corporation | Method for producing metallic iron pellets |
| DE2911692A1 (de) * | 1979-03-24 | 1980-10-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
| US4246024A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-01-20 | Grupo Industrial Alfa, S.A. | Method for the gaseous reduction of metal ores using reducing gas produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossil fuels |
| US5110350A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1992-05-05 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method of reducing iron ore |
| US4556417A (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1985-12-03 | Hylsa, S.A. | Process for the direct reduction of iron ores |
| DE4010603A1 (de) | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Piesteritz Agrochemie | Verfahren zur stofflichen nutzung von produktentspannungsgas |
| DE4010602A1 (de) | 1989-04-05 | 1990-10-11 | Piesteritz Agrochemie | Verfahren zur stofflichen nutzung von restgasen aus einer edelgasanlage |
| CA2091748A1 (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-09-24 | Jelle Jacob Bakker | Process for producing a hydrogen-containing gas |
| US5437708A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-08-01 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam, Zurich Branch | Iron carbide production in shaft furnace |
| US5858057A (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-01-12 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method for producing direct reduced iron with a controlled amount of carbon |
| US6508998B1 (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 2003-01-21 | Gaa Engineered Systems, Inc. | Temperature moderation of an oxygen enriched claus sulfur plant using an ejector |
| US6027545A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-02-22 | Hylsa, S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron with improved reducing gas utilization |
| US6200363B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2001-03-13 | Midrex International B.V. Rotterdam Zurich Branch | Direct reduced iron hot/cold discharge system |
| IT1302811B1 (it) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-09-29 | Danieli & C Ohg Sp | Procedimento e relativo apparato per la riduzione direttadi ossidi di ferro |
| US6379421B1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2002-04-30 | Hylsa S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus removing undesirable metals from iron-containing materials |
| JP4154633B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2008-09-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質電池 |
| US6818198B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-11-16 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Hydrogen enrichment scheme for autothermal reforming |
-
2006
- 2006-04-24 US US11/379,943 patent/US7608129B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-23 CN CNA2007800146872A patent/CN101460637A/zh active Pending
- 2007-04-23 MX MX2008013554A patent/MX2008013554A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-23 RU RU2008146067/02A patent/RU2465334C2/ru active
- 2007-04-23 EP EP07734425.7A patent/EP2024521B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-23 WO PCT/IB2007/001107 patent/WO2007122509A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 EG EG2008101750A patent/EG26282A/en active
- 2008-11-10 ZA ZA200809577A patent/ZA200809577B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2465334C2 (ru) | 2012-10-27 |
| ZA200809577B (en) | 2009-11-25 |
| EP2024521B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
| WO2007122509A3 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| RU2008146067A (ru) | 2010-05-27 |
| EP2024521A2 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
| US20070245855A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
| EG26282A (en) | 2013-06-11 |
| CN101460637A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
| US7608129B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 |
| WO2007122509A2 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |