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Paper

Quantitative properties of the Hardy-type mean field equation

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Published 4 February 2026 © 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd & London Mathematical Society. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
, , Citation Lu Chen et al 2026 Nonlinearity 39 025003DOI 10.1088/1361-6544/ae3b8e

0951-7715/39/2/025003

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following Hardy-type mean field equation

$ \left\{{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {- \Delta u-\frac{1}{\left(1-|x|^2\right)^2} u = \lambda e^u}, & \textrm{in} \ \ B_1, \\ {\ \ \ \ u = 0,} &\ \textrm{on}\ \partial B_1, \end{array}} \right.$ where λ > 0 is small and B1 is the standard unit disc of $\mathbb{R}^2$. Applying the moving plane method of hyperbolic space and the accurate expansion of heat kernel on hyperbolic space, we establish the radial symmetry and Brezis–Merle lemma for solutions of Hardy-type mean field equation. Meanwhile, we also derive the quantitative results for solutions of Hardy-type mean field equation, which improves significantly the compactness results for classical mean field equation obtained by Brezis–Merle and Li–Shafrir. Furthermore, applying the local Pohozaev identity from scaling, blow-up analysis and a contradiction argument, we prove that the solutions are unique when λ is sufficiently close to 0.

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