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Paper

Rotation number and dynamics of 3-interval piecewise λ-affine contractions

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Published 6 February 2026 © 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd & London Mathematical Society. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
, , Citation Pierre Guiraud et al 2026 Nonlinearity 39 025005DOI 10.1088/1361-6544/ae3b8d

0951-7715/39/2/025005

Abstract

We consider a family of piecewise contractions admitting a rotation number and defined for every $x\in[0,1)$ by $f(x) = \lambda x + \delta + d \theta_a(x) \pmod 1$, where $\lambda\in(0,1)$, $d\in(0,1-\lambda)$, $\delta\in[0,1]$, $a\in[0,1]$ and $\theta_a(x) = 1$ if $x\unicode{x2A7E} a$ and $\theta_a(x) = 0$ otherwise. In the special case where a = 1, the family reduces to the well studied ‘contracted rotations’ $x\mapsto \lambda x + \delta \pmod 1$, which are 2-interval piecewise λ-affine contractions when $\delta\in(1-\lambda,1)$. Considering $a\in(0,1)$ allows maps with an additional discontinuity, that is, 3-interval piecewise λ-affine contractions. Supposing λ and d fixed, for any $\rho\in(0,1)$ and $\alpha\in[0,1]$, we provide the values of the parameters δ and a for which the corresponding map has rotation number ρ, and a symbolic dynamics containing that of the rotation $R_\rho:[0,1)\to[0,1)$ of angle ρ with respect to the partition given by the positions of $1-\rho$ and α in $[0,1)$. This enables in particular to determine the maps that have a given number of periodic orbits of an arbitrary period, or a Cantor set attractor supporting a dynamics of a given complexity.

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