[go: up one dir, main page]

Definition of shortennext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word shorten different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of shorten are abbreviate, abridge, curtail, and retrench. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

When might abbreviate be a better fit than shorten?

The words abbreviate and shorten are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

Where would abridge be a reasonable alternative to shorten?

While in some cases nearly identical to shorten, abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When is curtail a more appropriate choice than shorten?

Although the words curtail and shorten have much in common, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When would retrench be a good substitute for shorten?

The meanings of retrench and shorten largely overlap; however, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of shorten One proposal would be to shorten the extension of the subsidy to two years and make changes to the program, particularly to root out fraud. Dallas Morning News, 8 Jan. 2026 Taking zinc on the first day symptoms appear shortens the duration of respiratory viruses, such as the common cold and COVID-19. Megan Nunn, Verywell Health, 7 Jan. 2026 Those odds shortened Wednesday morning from +150 (40 percent chance). Hannah Vanbiber, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026 The agency on Monday shortened the list of vaccines recommended for all children, dropping the number of diseases targeted from 18 to 11 — an unprecedented change that conflicts with guidance from medical groups like the American Academy of Pediatrics. Aria Bendix, NBC news, 7 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for shorten
Recent Examples of Synonyms for shorten
Verb
  • During his January 2025 State of the State address, Little called for tax cuts that could reduce the state’s general fund by about $100 million.
    Sarah Cutler, Idaho Statesman, 9 Jan. 2026
  • To reduce sizes, builders are going back to open floor plans with fewer hallways.
    Lew Sichelman, Miami Herald, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • This production, directed by David Cromer and co-starring Namir Smallwood, also ran twice at Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago (with the first run curtailed by the pandemic) before moving to Broadway.
    Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 5 Jan. 2026
  • In virtually all cases outside of Detroit, newspapers concluded their partnerships with mergers, one partner shuttering its operations or the smaller paper dramatically curtailing operations.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 4 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Things had to be truncated or moved around, but a lot of the favorite moments have made it in.
    Stephanie McNeal, Glamour, 8 Jan. 2026
  • The president dares not truncate this process of legal, moral and ethical decision-making.
    U T Readers, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • Warner, abbreviated as WBD, is the parent company of CNN.
    Brian Stelter, CNN Money, 17 Dec. 2025
  • Hold onto your butts, brochachos, because a lengthy — yet abbreviated — summary of the penultimate season of Stranger Things lies in wait.
    Dessi Gomez, Deadline, 12 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Lesson one: Agencies cannot abridge free speech by forcing people to parrot the government’s ideological message.
    Krista Kafer, Denver Post, 28 Dec. 2025
  • That set off a chain of social and legal arguments that led to the 2015 Supreme Court decision Obergefell v. Hodges, which held that the right to marry was covered by the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and could not be abridged or denied license by the government.
    Matt Zoller Seitz, Vulture, 16 Dec. 2025
Verb
  • After frost has killed the aboveground vegetation, cut back cannas and dahlias and dig them.
    Andy Wilcox, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 Nov. 2025
  • That means possibly needing to cut back on spending, work a year or two longer, tap into home equity, or lean on family.
    Fiona Greig, Fortune, 9 Nov. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shorten.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/shorten. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on shorten

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!