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abridge

Definition of abridgenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abridge different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of abridge are abbreviate, curtail, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might abbreviate be a better fit than abridge?

The words abbreviate and abridge can be used in similar contexts, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

When would curtail be a good substitute for abridge?

The meanings of curtail and abridge largely overlap; however, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When could retrench be used to replace abridge?

While in some cases nearly identical to abridge, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When is it sensible to use shorten instead of abridge?

The words shorten and abridge are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abridge When our rights were being abridged? Marlene Lenthang, NBC news, 19 Oct. 2025 The First Amendment, which prevents the government from making laws that abridge freedom of expression, has regularly been found to broadly protect free speech when challenges reach the Supreme Court. Jack Birle, The Washington Examiner, 17 Sep. 2025 Mendez bypassed the plaintiffs’ contention that the measure unconstitutionally abridged free speech rights. Dan Walters, Mercury News, 5 Sep. 2025 Fair Districts amendments voters added to the Florida Constitution in 2010 also said boundaries should not be drawn in a way that abridged the opportunity of minority voters to elect representatives. Anthony Man, Sun Sentinel, 18 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abridge
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abridge
Verb
  • That allowed the Panthers to shorten the game and possess the ball for 10 minutes and 32 seconds longer than the Rams, whose defenders this week admitted to being knocked off the line of scrimmage this week by the Carolina run blockers.
    Adam Grosbard, Oc Register, 9 Jan. 2026
  • More San Francisco businesses may have their operating hours shortened as two supervisors seek to expand the city's neighborhood store curfew.
    CBS News, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • This production, directed by David Cromer and co-starring Namir Smallwood, also ran twice at Steppenwolf Theatre Company in Chicago (with the first run curtailed by the pandemic) before moving to Broadway.
    Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 5 Jan. 2026
  • In virtually all cases outside of Detroit, newspapers concluded their partnerships with mergers, one partner shuttering its operations or the smaller paper dramatically curtailing operations.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 4 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abridge.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abridge. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on abridge

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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