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distend

Definition of distendnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb distend differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of distend are amplify, dilate, expand, inflate, and swell. While all these words mean "to increase in size or volume," distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

When can amplify be used instead of distend?

The words amplify and distend can be used in similar contexts, but amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

When might dilate be a better fit than distend?

The words dilate and distend are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

In what contexts can expand take the place of distend?

Although the words expand and distend have much in common, expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

When is it sensible to use inflate instead of distend?

The meanings of inflate and distend largely overlap; however, inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

When is swell a more appropriate choice than distend?

While the synonyms swell and distend are close in meaning, swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of distend In the last 20 days, their belly will appear distended, and their nipples and breast tissue will be noticeably swollen. Maria Azzurra Volpe, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Nov. 2025 The fear grew when her 1-year-old boy's belly started to distend and his ribs were pressed against his skin. Brad Schmitt, Nashville Tennessean, 19 Oct. 2025 The effect is to both collapse and distend time until all the souls in the book, most of them nameless anyway, exist at the same time, in the same place, forever. Emily Temple, Literary Hub, 3 Mar. 2025 The pup’s abdomen was firm and distended. Terry Castleman, Los Angeles Times, 27 Feb. 2025 The Most Exciting New Advances in Managing COPD With another strategy, diaphragmatic breathing, patients concentrate on distending their abdomen while taking in air. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024 Abdominal bloating is when the stomach feels full of gas and may become distended (sticks out). Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 14 Sep. 2024 Isaiah was also malnourished and dehydrated at the time of his death, with his small and large intestines markedly distended. Sam Tabachnik, Denver Post, 22 Mar. 2017
Recent Examples of Synonyms for distend
Verb
  • Flywing also plans to expand the competitive side of the platform.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Neutrality allowed the nation to build strength, expand westward, and avoid the ideological contagions sweeping the continent.
    Daniel Ross Goodman, The Washington Examiner, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • But the longstanding regime’s grasp on power now appears more tenuous than ever as the swelling opposition movement demands substantive change.
    Mitchell McCluskey, CNN Money, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Tensions mount in Minneapolis Hundreds of people took to the streets of Minneapolis to protest within hours of Good’s death and demonstrations have continued to swell in the ensuing days.
    Michael Loria, USA Today, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The committee approved Lucas’s amendment and approved the recommendation to increase funding for the temporary jail.
    Ben Wheeler, Kansas City Star, 7 Jan. 2026
  • Iwobi’s movement drags Ladislav Krejci wider, increasing the space between the lines and creating a clear passing angle for Calvin Bassey.
    Ahmed Walid, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Pomegranates are rich in polyphenols, which may dilate blood vessels and lower blood pressure.
    Carrie Madormo, Verywell Health, 23 Dec. 2025
  • Heat applied to the body tends to dilate blood vessels, which improves blood flow, according to Highett Podiatry.
    Hillary Maglin, Travel + Leisure, 18 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Distend.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/distend. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on distend

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