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idle 1 of 2

Definition of idlenext

idle

2 of 2

verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
The Dolphins’ Tua Tagovailoa, idle after being benched, slips one spot to 18th. Greg Cote december 23, Miami Herald, 23 Dec. 2025 These were just honestly idle conversations that occur on occasion between me and Steve King, one of the world’s greatest people. Alex Zalben, IndieWire, 18 Dec. 2025
Verb
Yamaha’s setup is even tamer – relying on a Starter Motor Generator (SMG) paired with a conventional small-displacement commuter ICE that’s only meant to kick in with mild electric assist while idling and letting the clutch out. New Atlas, 29 Dec. 2025 As your car idles, warm air blown from the top of your dashboard will melt the ice on the outside of the windshield. Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 27 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • As the mercury plummets and back-to-work blues set in for much of humankind in the UK, many other creatures are cosily spending winter in a blissfully dormant state of hibernation.
    Chas Newkey-Burden, TheWeek, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Cornerbacks Kristian Fulton and Nohl Williams were among the Chiefs’ best players for a second consecutive week as both helped shut down a dormant Raiders pass game.
    Jesse Newell, New York Times, 5 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Saturday morning appeared more like a lazy weekday morning at SMF — plenty of curbside pickup spaces and ticketing agents offering extra attention — than the frontline of a nationwide transportation crunch.
    Cathie Anderson, Sacbee.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • It’s made with a soft, cozy knit, but the sleek silhouette keeps it from veering into lazy-day territory.
    Chaise Sanders, Travel + Leisure, 8 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • I'mPhaedra Trethan, bummed out about the passing of Raul Malo, lead singer of The Mavericks.
    Phaedra Trethan, USA Today, 9 Dec. 2025
  • Headed to the mountains for the holidays and bummed about the slow progression of the snowpack?
    Miguel Otárola, Denver Post, 4 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Using his off hand, Brown spun the ball off the glass and through the hoop while Shead fouled him.
    Jay King, New York Times, 10 Jan. 2026
  • In November 2022, the four college students were found stabbed to death in an off-campus home in the small community of Moscow, Idaho.
    Matt Lavietes, NBC news, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • They can easily be transitioned from lounging at home to a street-ready outfit or casual traveling, as the stripes can be mixed and matched with a wide range of tops like blazers, denim jackets, and simple tees—all without looking sloppy.
    Julia Morlino, Travel + Leisure, 7 Jan. 2026
  • This chair makes an ideal lounging spot for reading or watching television, thanks to its supportive foam construction.
    Jacqueline Tempera, Better Homes & Gardens, 7 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Officials believe the fire started in the occupied home and spread to the vacant home next door.
    Noelle Alviz-Gransee, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • No public update on the project has been released since 2023, and the land remains vacant.
    Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • Letting cookie dough rest is one of the hardest parts of making cookies.
    Heather Riske, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Jan. 2026
  • That’s why investing in a plush, comfortable duvet insert or comforter is essential for creating a cozy oasis to start the new year off well-rested.
    Rylee Johnston, PEOPLE, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The first rule of organizing any room is to declutter unused and unusable items.
    Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The proposal also lays out how to spend money from California’s signature cap-and-trade program, which sets limits on greenhouse gas emissions and allows large polluters to buy and sell unused emission allowances at quarterly auctions.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 10 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

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