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Definition of inactivenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word inactive different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inactive are idle, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could idle be used to replace inactive?

In some situations, the words idle and inactive are roughly equivalent. However, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When can inert be used instead of inactive?

The words inert and inactive can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When is it sensible to use passive instead of inactive?

The words passive and inactive are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When is supine a more appropriate choice than inactive?

The meanings of supine and inactive largely overlap; however, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inactive Sanders was inactive for the New England game with a back issue that kept him out of Monday’s post-bye practice, and Stefanski has insisted that the team is sticking with Gabriel. Zac Jackson, New York Times, 5 Nov. 2025 This comes after Sanders was inactive for the team's Week 8 game due to his back injury. Reice Shipley, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025 People in the study were somewhat inactive, with daily step counts below 8,000. Jamie Ducharme, Health, 4 Nov. 2025 Those who recorded the most steps on average daily, measured by a pedometer, lowered their rate of cognitive decline by up to 54% compared to those who were inactive. Alice Park, Time, 3 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inactive
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inactive
Adjective
  • Signs to treat fevers include being unusually sleepy, cranky and refusing food and drinks.
    Erika Edwards, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Trancoso, Bahia The opening of Uxua Casa Hotel & Spa in 2009 transformed the sleepy fishing village of Trancoso into a boho-chic hot spot.
    Maya Kachroo-Levine, Travel + Leisure, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • As the mercury plummets and back-to-work blues set in for much of humankind in the UK, many other creatures are cosily spending winter in a blissfully dormant state of hibernation.
    Chas Newkey-Burden, TheWeek, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Cornerbacks Kristian Fulton and Nohl Williams were among the Chiefs’ best players for a second consecutive week as both helped shut down a dormant Raiders pass game.
    Jesse Newell, New York Times, 5 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • But the astronomers suspect this kind of bursty young galaxy in the early universe may someday evolve into what's known as a massive quiescent galaxy in the modern-day cosmos.
    Paul Sutter, Space.com, 21 Nov. 2025
  • All of that water weight exerts a steady downward pressure, suppressing rifting and magma flow, and keeping the subterranean region relatively quiescent.
    Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 12 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Using his off hand, Brown spun the ball off the glass and through the hoop while Shead fouled him.
    Jay King, New York Times, 10 Jan. 2026
  • In November 2022, the four college students were found stabbed to death in an off-campus home in the small community of Moscow, Idaho.
    Matt Lavietes, NBC news, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Contributor Yelena Moroz Alpert finds Brooklinen’s prints a good midway point between something too chintzy or something too dull, and thinks highly of the material as well.
    Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 8 Jan. 2026
  • The fiber’s irregular length distribution—with 50 percent at 28 millimeters and 50 percent in the 10 to 20 millimeter range—delivers a textured, semi-dull and opaque aesthetic that achieves a genuine, vintage washdown performance.
    SJ Studio, Sourcing Journal, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Officials believe the fire started in the occupied home and spread to the vacant home next door.
    Noelle Alviz-Gransee, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • No public update on the project has been released since 2023, and the land remains vacant.
    Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Because the dopants are earth-abundant, the synthesis uses conventional solid-state processing, and no inert atmosphere is required, the approach aligns well with existing gigafactory infrastructure.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Originally supposed to fly Sierra Space Dream Chaser test flight, but payload switched to an inert mass simulator because of potential Dream Chaser delays beyond October launch date.
    Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Dumas has worked for Valero for four years but just moved to the Benicia location from Arizona a year ago, just a few months before the energy company announced a possible plan to cease or idle operations.
    Amanda Hari, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • One such power line, the century-old Mesa-Sylmar, owned by SoCal Edison, had been idle for some fifty years.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Inactive.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inactive. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on inactive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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