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Definition of inertnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word inert different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inert are idle, inactive, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When would idle be a good substitute for inert?

The words idle and inert can be used in similar contexts, but idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

In what contexts can inactive take the place of inert?

While in some cases nearly identical to inert, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When can passive be used instead of inert?

The words passive and inert are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When could supine be used to replace inert?

While the synonyms supine and inert are close in meaning, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inert My Secret Santa feels, reassuringly, most like the Netflix Christmas movies of yore — inert, featureless, a dispatch from the void. Rachel Handler, Vulture, 9 Dec. 2025 The public sector across the world can often seem bloated and inert. Adrian Wooldridge, Twin Cities, 6 Dec. 2025 These are inert and do not react with the wine. Kait Hanson, Southern Living, 21 Nov. 2025 Flight tests of inert nuclear bombs occur periodically as part of routine certification and modernization efforts. Sam Stevenson, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inert
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inert
Adjective
  • As the mercury plummets and back-to-work blues set in for much of humankind in the UK, many other creatures are cosily spending winter in a blissfully dormant state of hibernation.
    Chas Newkey-Burden, TheWeek, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Cornerbacks Kristian Fulton and Nohl Williams were among the Chiefs’ best players for a second consecutive week as both helped shut down a dormant Raiders pass game.
    Jesse Newell, New York Times, 5 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Signs to treat fevers include being unusually sleepy, cranky and refusing food and drinks.
    Erika Edwards, NBC news, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Trancoso, Bahia The opening of Uxua Casa Hotel & Spa in 2009 transformed the sleepy fishing village of Trancoso into a boho-chic hot spot.
    Maya Kachroo-Levine, Travel + Leisure, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Using his off hand, Brown spun the ball off the glass and through the hoop while Shead fouled him.
    Jay King, New York Times, 10 Jan. 2026
  • In November 2022, the four college students were found stabbed to death in an off-campus home in the small community of Moscow, Idaho.
    Matt Lavietes, NBC news, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Contributor Yelena Moroz Alpert finds Brooklinen’s prints a good midway point between something too chintzy or something too dull, and thinks highly of the material as well.
    Julia Harrison, Architectural Digest, 8 Jan. 2026
  • The fiber’s irregular length distribution—with 50 percent at 28 millimeters and 50 percent in the 10 to 20 millimeter range—delivers a textured, semi-dull and opaque aesthetic that achieves a genuine, vintage washdown performance.
    SJ Studio, Sourcing Journal, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Officials believe the fire started in the occupied home and spread to the vacant home next door.
    Noelle Alviz-Gransee, Kansas City Star, 9 Nov. 2025
  • No public update on the project has been released since 2023, and the land remains vacant.
    Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • In contrast, the north-pole was thought to be geologically inactive.
    Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 10 Nov. 2025
  • The rest, four of which are now inactive, were in Texas, North Carolina, Missouri, Georgia, Michigan and Indiana.
    Deena Sabry, Miami Herald, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Dumas has worked for Valero for four years but just moved to the Benicia location from Arizona a year ago, just a few months before the energy company announced a possible plan to cease or idle operations.
    Amanda Hari, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • One such power line, the century-old Mesa-Sylmar, owned by SoCal Edison, had been idle for some fifty years.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • But the astronomers suspect this kind of bursty young galaxy in the early universe may someday evolve into what's known as a massive quiescent galaxy in the modern-day cosmos.
    Paul Sutter, Space.com, 21 Nov. 2025
  • All of that water weight exerts a steady downward pressure, suppressing rifting and magma flow, and keeping the subterranean region relatively quiescent.
    Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 12 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Inert.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inert. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on inert

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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