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Synonym Chooser

How is the word inert different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of inert are idle, inactive, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When would idle be a good substitute for inert?

The words idle and inert can be used in similar contexts, but idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

In what contexts can inactive take the place of inert?

While in some cases nearly identical to inert, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When can passive be used instead of inert?

The words passive and inert are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When could supine be used to replace inert?

While the synonyms supine and inert are close in meaning, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of inert The Monkey continues Perkins’ brand of glossy, inert horror with the kind of cinematography and blocking that calls the wrong kind of attention to itself. Angelica Jade Bastién, Vulture, 22 Feb. 2025 Boston Metal The key to the success of the recent test that led to the creation of a ton of molten metal is Boston Metal's inert anode which can drive the electrical process in the reactor without degrading. Michael Franco, New Atlas, 13 Mar. 2025 Melena flags a hand limply at her older daughter as Nanny hoists Nessa onto the edge of the cot, where the girl lies, inert and cringing, in the lee of the tumulus that Melena has become. Maureen Lee Lenker, EW.com, 5 Mar. 2025 It was long thought to be an inert compound that wasn't biologically reactive and couldn't cause any problems. Elizabeth Weise, USA TODAY, 3 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inert
Recent Examples of Synonyms for inert
Adjective
  • While her blood was found inside the vehicle, there was no other trace of her and her bank accounts remained dormant.
    Gabrielle Rockson, People.com, 21 Mar. 2025
  • For a true super bloom to occur, a high proportion of seeds that have remained dormant and built up in soil over several years must bloom at once.
    Mae Hamilton, AFAR Media, 20 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • It is situated next to a sleepy mobile home park, some single-family home neighborhoods and the park.
    Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Apr. 2025
  • This delicious sleep aid comes in five different flavors: mint chocolate, hot cocoa, cinnamon chai, sleepy berry and rose.
    Bianca Salonga, Forbes.com, 1 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Last-minute fixes were still being made, and some Cubs players trickled into the clubhouse to put stuff in their lockers or work out on their off day.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 4 Apr. 2025
  • Stewart’s on-field production left a lot to be desired last year, but his motor doesn’t have an off switch.
    Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Miracle leave-in product: on sale for $28 (30% off) Original price: $40 (Ulta) Dealing with dull or damaged hair?
    Christopher Murray, FOXNews.com, 2 Apr. 2025
  • No race including Bianco or Jenner should ever be dull, though, and this one likely won’t be either.
    Thomas Elias, The Mercury News, 21 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Two other seats were left vacant when Democratic lawmakers died.
    Dave Goldiner, New York Daily News, 27 Mar. 2025
  • Council members March 25 voted unanimously to rezone a vacant property on the west side of Montgomery for high-intensity mixed-use development, a designation allowing combinations of apartments, hotels and retail spaces.
    Jaime Moore-Carrillo, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 26 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The Gene Simmons Band went on hiatus in the fall of 2018 and remained inactive until last April.
    George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Mar. 2025
  • One small study was conducted in humans with obesity who received ACV for 12 weeks and followed a low-calorie diet compared to a group taking a placebo (inactive treatment given to people in a study control group).
    Sohaib Imtiaz, Verywell Health, 24 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • But at the end of 2020, another 230,000 wells were idle.
    Camila Domonoske, NPR, 26 Mar. 2025
  • These were a big 4 points for the Wild in the last two games, moving them 8 points ahead of the St. Louis Blues, who were idle and are in ninth place in the Western Conference.
    Joe Smith, The Athletic, 20 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Those huge currents disturb Earth's normally quiescent magnetic field, which in turn induces surges of current in electrical, telecommunications, and other networks across entire continents.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 24 Jan. 2012
  • Prussians’ true sentiments might’ve been more clearly displayed by the lack of a popular groundswell of opposition to Bismarck and the king’s extralegal actions; the people remained quiescent and continued to pay their taxes without complaint.
    Christine Adams / Made by History, TIME, 13 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Inert.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/inert. Accessed 7 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on inert

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