ZA200400831B - Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock. - Google Patents

Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: ZA200400831B
Authority: ZA; South Africa
Prior art keywords: sand; particles; set forth; air; quartz
Prior art date: 2001-08-07

Application number

ZA200400831A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Kenneth Harris

Robert E Sparks

Original Assignee

Noram Technology Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2001-08-07

Filing date

2004-02-02

Publication date

2004-08-23

2004-02-02 Application filed by Noram Technology Ltd filed Critical Noram Technology Ltd

2004-08-23 Publication of ZA200400831B publication Critical patent/ZA200400831B/en

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 title description 4
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 237
239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 38
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 31
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 23
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000000203 mixture Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052639 augite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011575 calcium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
IUMKBGOLDBCDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dicalcium;iron(2+);trisilicate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Fe+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IUMKBGOLDBCDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052869 epidote Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910001678 gehlenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052657 oligoclase Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 6
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 22
241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 16
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 13
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 10
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
208000031840 Baralle-Macken syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000735552 Erythroxylum Species 0.000 description 2
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
-1 beach sand Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 description 2
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241000892865 Heros Species 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910006501 ZrSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/18—Plants for preparing mould materials
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C5/00—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose
- B22C5/06—Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose by sieving or magnetic separating

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

ZA200400831A 2001-08-07 2004-02-02 Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock. ZA200400831B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US09/922,862 US6691765B2 (en)	2001-08-07	2001-08-07	Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ZA200400831B true ZA200400831B (en)	2004-08-23

Family

ID=25447667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ZA200400831A ZA200400831B (en)	2001-08-07	2004-02-02	Products for the manufacture of molds and cores used in metal casting and a method for their manufacture and recycle from crushed rock.

Country Status (14)

Country	Link
US (4)	US6691765B2 (fr)
EP (1)	EP1414601B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2004537420A (fr)
AT (1)	ATE323562T1 (fr)
BR (1)	BR0211725A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2456135A1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE60210780T2 (fr)
DK (1)	DK1414601T3 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2265045T3 (fr)
MX (1)	MXPA04001143A (fr)
NO (1)	NO20040992L (fr)
PT (1)	PT1414601E (fr)
WO (1)	WO2003013760A2 (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA200400831B (fr)

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JP2009241149A (ja) *	2008-02-26	2009-10-22	Sintokogio Ltd	鋳型砂の処理方法及び処理システム
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DE102011081530A1 (de) *	2011-08-25	2013-02-28	Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft	Verfahren zur Regenerierung des Sandes von Sandformen und -kernen
HUE043219T2 (hu) *	2014-05-10	2019-08-28	Innovative Sand Gmbh	Eljárás és berendezés mesterséges murva elõállítására, hõkezeléssel, kiindulási anyagként sivatagi homok felhasználásával finom homok és/vagy gömbölyû szemcséjû homok formájában
US11731171B2 (en) *	2017-05-11	2023-08-22	6511660 Canada Inc.	Systems and methods for spectral identification and optical sorting of materials
EP3906156A4 (fr) *	2018-12-31	2023-01-18	Golconda Holdings LLC	Systèmes et procédés de production de produits en feuilles extrudés, durables, à stabilité de forme ayant une densité relative souhaitée
WO2023076304A1 (fr) *	2021-10-25	2023-05-04	Magna International Inc.	Fabrication de composants moulés sous vide à haute pression à âme creuse
CN114273603A (zh) *	2021-12-10	2022-04-05	东华大学	一种混配原砂
CN114309450A (zh) *	2021-12-10	2022-04-12	东华大学	一种金属铸造用复合原砂
CN118925893A (zh) *	2024-07-01	2024-11-12	中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司	一种砂石加工系统及方法
CN118682067B (zh) *	2024-08-23	2024-11-05	四川法拉特不锈钢铸造有限公司	铸造旧砂的再生处理装置
US12390815B1 (en) *	2024-10-24	2025-08-19	KB Foundry Services, LLC	Method and system for cleaning sand
CN119794260B (zh) *	2025-03-12	2025-06-17	福建泉州市金星钢丸有限公司	一种大盘齿轮砂型的注砂方法及注砂装置

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2001
- 2001-08-07 US US09/922,862 patent/US6691765B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2002
- 2002-06-25 PT PT02746688T patent/PT1414601E/pt unknown
- 2002-06-25 JP JP2003518752A patent/JP2004537420A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-25 DE DE60210780T patent/DE60210780T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-25 DK DK02746688T patent/DK1414601T3/da active
- 2002-06-25 EP EP02746688A patent/EP1414601B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 ES ES02746688T patent/ES2265045T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-25 AT AT02746688T patent/ATE323562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-25 CA CA002456135A patent/CA2456135A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-25 BR BR0211725-8A patent/BR0211725A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-25 WO PCT/US2002/020178 patent/WO2003013760A2/fr not_active Ceased
2003
- 2003-10-02 US US10/676,359 patent/US20040188052A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-02 US US10/676,159 patent/US20050034832A1/en not_active Abandoned
2004
- 2004-02-02 ZA ZA200400831A patent/ZA200400831B/en unknown
- 2004-02-04 MX MXPA04001143A patent/MXPA04001143A/es unknown
- 2004-03-08 NO NO20040992A patent/NO20040992L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
2005
- 2005-12-16 US US11/303,017 patent/US20060243411A1/en not_active Abandoned

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
NO20040992L (no)	2004-03-08
US20060243411A1 (en)	2006-11-02
CA2456135A1 (fr)	2003-02-20
US20030111202A1 (en)	2003-06-19
DE60210780D1 (de)	2006-05-24
BR0211725A (pt)	2004-09-21
DK1414601T3 (da)	2006-08-21
PT1414601E (pt)	2006-09-29
WO2003013760A2 (fr)	2003-02-20
MXPA04001143A (es)	2005-02-17
EP1414601A2 (fr)	2004-05-06
JP2004537420A (ja)	2004-12-16
US20050034832A1 (en)	2005-02-17
EP1414601B1 (fr)	2006-04-19
WO2003013760A3 (fr)	2003-10-23
ES2265045T3 (es)	2007-02-01
US20040188052A1 (en)	2004-09-30
DE60210780T2 (de)	2007-04-12
US6691765B2 (en)	2004-02-17
ATE323562T1 (de)	2006-05-15

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