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ZA200203409B - Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes. - Google Patents

Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes.

Info

Publication number
ZA200203409B
ZA200203409B ZA200203409A ZA200203409A ZA200203409B ZA 200203409 B ZA200203409 B ZA 200203409B ZA 200203409 A ZA200203409 A ZA 200203409A ZA 200203409 A ZA200203409 A ZA 200203409A ZA 200203409 B ZA200203409 B ZA 200203409B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
high purity
purity aluminum
electrolytic production
inert anodes
anodes
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200203409A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Siba P Ray
Douglas A Weirauch Jr
Xinghua Liu
Original Assignee
Alcoa Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alcoa Inc filed Critical Alcoa Inc
Publication of ZA200203409B publication Critical patent/ZA200203409B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
    • C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12—Anodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
ZA200203409A 1999-11-01 2002-04-29 Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes. ZA200203409B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/431,756 US6217739B1 (en) 1997-06-26 1999-11-01 Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200203409B true ZA200203409B (en) 2003-08-26

Family

ID=23713289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200203409A ZA200203409B (en) 1999-11-01 2002-04-29 Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes.

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US6217739B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1230438A1 (xx)
JP (1) JP2004518810A (xx)
KR (1) KR20020062933A (xx)
CN (1) CN1387588A (xx)
AR (1) AR023283A1 (xx)
AU (1) AU1351901A (xx)
BR (1) BR0015261A (xx)
CA (1) CA2389341A1 (xx)
CZ (1) CZ20021511A3 (xx)
EG (1) EG22600A (xx)
HU (1) HUP0203116A2 (xx)
IL (1) IL149349A0 (xx)
IS (1) IS6361A (xx)
MX (1) MXPA02004291A (xx)
NO (1) NO20022066L (xx)
NZ (1) NZ518796A (xx)
PL (1) PL354657A1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2002114352A (xx)
SK (1) SK6142002A3 (xx)
TR (1) TR200201173T2 (xx)
WO (1) WO2001032961A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA200203409B (xx)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6821312B2 (en) * 1997-06-26 2004-11-23 Alcoa Inc. Cermet inert anode materials and method of making same
US6416649B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2002-07-09 Alcoa Inc. Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using ceramic inert anodes
US7014881B2 (en) * 1999-11-01 2006-03-21 Alcoa Inc. Synthesis of multi-element oxides useful for inert anode applications
CN1243852C (zh) 2000-07-19 2006-03-01 阿尔科公司 金属生产用电解槽的绝热组件
US6511590B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2003-01-28 Alcoa Inc. Alumina distribution in electrolysis cells including inert anodes using bubble-driven bath circulation
US6818106B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2004-11-16 Alcoa Inc. Inert anode assembly
US7077945B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2006-07-18 Northwest Aluminum Technologies Cu—Ni—Fe anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell
US6723222B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2004-04-20 Northwest Aluminum Company Cu-Ni-Fe anodes having improved microstructure
US6866766B2 (en) * 2002-08-05 2005-03-15 Alcoa Inc. Methods and apparatus for reducing sulfur impurities and improving current efficiencies of inert anode aluminum production cells
WO2004018734A2 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Pel Technologies Llc Cast ceramic anode for metal oxide electrolytic reduction
US6758991B2 (en) 2002-11-08 2004-07-06 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron
US7033469B2 (en) * 2002-11-08 2006-04-25 Alcoa Inc. Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum
SI2688130T1 (en) 2002-11-25 2018-06-29 Alcoa Usa Corp. Inert anode composition
US20040163967A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-08-26 Lacamera Alfred F. Inert anode designs for reduced operating voltage of aluminum production cells
US6805777B1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-19 Alcoa Inc. Mechanical attachment of electrical current conductor to inert anodes
US7235161B2 (en) * 2003-11-19 2007-06-26 Alcoa Inc. Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells
CN1332069C (zh) * 2003-12-06 2007-08-15 包头铝业股份有限公司 用冰晶石——氧化铝熔盐电解法生产纯度高的铝的方法
ATE428714T1 (de) 2004-02-24 2009-05-15 Japan Tobacco Inc Kondensierte heterotetracyclische verbindungen und deren verwendung als hcv-polymerase-inhibitor
US7169270B2 (en) 2004-03-09 2007-01-30 Alcoa, Inc. Inert anode electrical connection
EP1756334A2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2007-02-28 MOLTECH Invent S.A. High stability flow-through non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning
RU2291915C1 (ru) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерно-технологический центр" Оксидный материал для несгораемых анодов алюминиевых электролизеров (варианты)
US8017612B2 (en) 2006-04-18 2011-09-13 Japan Tobacco Inc. Piperazine compound and use thereof as a HCV polymerase inhibitor
US20090236233A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-09-24 Alcoa Inc. Aluminum electrolysis cell electrolyte containment systems and apparatus and methods relating to the same
CN103668343B (zh) * 2013-12-03 2016-08-17 中南大学 一种提高金属陶瓷惰性阳极表面致密层电导率的方法
CN103820817A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-28 饶云福 一种电解铝用内冷式惰性阳极
CN111549359B (zh) 2015-02-11 2022-10-11 美铝美国公司 用于提纯铝的系统和方法
JP2017057426A (ja) * 2015-09-14 2017-03-23 Tdk株式会社 電解用電極の製造方法
CN115398039A (zh) 2020-03-25 2022-11-25 美铝美国公司 涂铜的二硼化钛制品

Family Cites Families (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT978528B (it) 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
US3996117A (en) 1974-03-27 1976-12-07 Aluminum Company Of America Process for producing aluminum
WO1981001717A1 (en) 1979-12-06 1981-06-25 Diamond Shamrock Corp Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis
GB2069529A (en) 1980-01-17 1981-08-26 Diamond Shamrock Corp Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts
US4374761A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-22 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode formulations
US4399008A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-08-16 Aluminum Company Of America Composition for inert electrodes
US4374050A (en) 1980-11-10 1983-02-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4478693A (en) * 1980-11-10 1984-10-23 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4584172A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-22 Aluminum Company Of America Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
US4582585A (en) 1982-09-27 1986-04-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom
US4455211A (en) 1983-04-11 1984-06-19 Aluminum Company Of America Composition suitable for inert electrode
US4472258A (en) 1983-05-03 1984-09-18 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4620905A (en) 1985-04-25 1986-11-04 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode
US5019225A (en) 1986-08-21 1991-05-28 Moltech Invent S.A. Molten salt electrowinning electrode, method and cell
US5069771A (en) 1987-09-02 1991-12-03 Moltech Invent S.A. Molten salt electrolysis with non-consumable anode
US4871438A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase
US4871437A (en) 1987-11-03 1989-10-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making
US5279715A (en) 1991-09-17 1994-01-18 Aluminum Company Of America Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides
US5378325A (en) 1991-09-17 1995-01-03 Aluminum Company Of America Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath
US5254232A (en) 1992-02-07 1993-10-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals
US5284562A (en) 1992-04-17 1994-02-08 Electrochemical Technology Corp. Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell
US5794112A (en) 1997-06-26 1998-08-11 Aluminum Company Of America Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes
US5865980A (en) * 1997-06-26 1999-02-02 Aluminum Company Of America Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver
US6030518A (en) * 1997-06-26 2000-02-29 Aluminum Company Of America Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode
US5938914A (en) 1997-09-19 1999-08-17 Aluminum Company Of America Molten salt bath circulation design for an electrolytic cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6217739B1 (en) 2001-04-17
IL149349A0 (en) 2002-11-10
WO2001032961A1 (en) 2001-05-10
CA2389341A1 (en) 2001-05-10
SK6142002A3 (en) 2003-06-03
AR023283A1 (es) 2002-09-04
CN1387588A (zh) 2002-12-25
IS6361A (is) 2002-04-26
NO20022066D0 (no) 2002-04-30
NO20022066L (no) 2002-06-24
RU2002114352A (ru) 2003-12-20
KR20020062933A (ko) 2002-07-31
EP1230438A1 (en) 2002-08-14
EG22600A (en) 2003-04-30
AU1351901A (en) 2001-05-14
MXPA02004291A (es) 2003-04-10
PL354657A1 (en) 2004-02-09
CZ20021511A3 (cs) 2003-03-12
NZ518796A (en) 2004-02-27
JP2004518810A (ja) 2004-06-24
TR200201173T2 (tr) 2002-08-21
HUP0203116A2 (en) 2002-12-28
BR0015261A (pt) 2002-06-18

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