ZA200101006B - Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings. - Google Patents

Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: ZA200101006B
Authority: ZA; South Africa
Prior art keywords: particles; formulation; silica; dispersion; inorganic oxide
Prior art date: 1998-07-09

Application number

ZA200101006A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

David M Chapman

Demetrius Michos

Original Assignee

Grace W R & Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-07-09

Filing date

2001-02-06

Publication date

2001-05-16

2001-02-06 Application filed by Grace W R & Co filed Critical Grace W R & Co

2001-05-16 Publication of ZA200101006B publication Critical patent/ZA200101006B/en

Links

238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 89
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 74
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 229
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 207
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 142
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 69
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 11
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N [(1r,2s,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyloxy-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)O[C@H]1C(O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)[C@@H]2OC[C@H]1O2 NJSSICCENMLTKO-HRCBOCMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 50
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 49
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 48
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 42
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 36
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 20
239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 15
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 13
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
-1 alkali metal aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 11
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 9
239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 9
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238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 7
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 6
WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
101100078144 Mus musculus Msrb1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100124609 Caenorhabditis elegans zyg-12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000371 poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002444 silanisation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

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- B41M5/50—Recording sheets characterised by the coating used to improve ink, dye or pigment receptivity, e.g. for ink-jet or thermal dye transfer recording
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B41M5/52—Macromolecular coatings
- B41M5/5218—Macromolecular coatings characterised by inorganic additives, e.g. pigments, clays
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

ZA200101006A 1998-07-09 2001-02-06 Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings. ZA200101006B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US09/112,540 US6841609B2 (en)	1998-07-09	1998-07-09	Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ZA200101006B true ZA200101006B (en)	2001-05-16

Family

ID=22344449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ZA200101006A ZA200101006B (en)	1998-07-09	2001-02-06	Formulation suitable for ink receptive coatings.

Country Status (20)

Country	Link
US (3)	US6841609B2 (pt)
EP (1)	EP1094953A1 (pt)
JP (1)	JP2002520424A (pt)
KR (1)	KR20010074689A (pt)
CN (1)	CN1196599C (pt)
AR (1)	AR019756A1 (pt)
AU (1)	AU769380B2 (pt)
BR (1)	BR9911918A (pt)
CA (1)	CA2337193A1 (pt)
CZ (1)	CZ2001109A3 (pt)
EA (1)	EA003067B1 (pt)
ID (1)	ID23474A (pt)
IL (1)	IL140763A0 (pt)
NO (1)	NO20010125L (pt)
PL (1)	PL348044A1 (pt)
TR (1)	TR200100017T2 (pt)
TW (1)	TW467832B (pt)
UA (1)	UA73280C2 (pt)
WO (1)	WO2000002734A1 (pt)
ZA (1)	ZA200101006B (pt)

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1998
- 1998-07-09 US US09/112,540 patent/US6841609B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1999
- 1999-06-22 AU AU45798/99A patent/AU769380B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-22 CN CNB99810731XA patent/CN1196599C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-22 BR BR9911918A patent/BR9911918A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1999-06-22 IL IL14076399A patent/IL140763A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-22 KR KR1020017000360A patent/KR20010074689A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-22 PL PL34804499A patent/PL348044A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-22 UA UA2001020871A patent/UA73280C2/uk unknown
- 1999-06-22 TR TR200100017T patent/TR200100017T2/xx unknown
- 1999-06-22 JP JP2000558981A patent/JP2002520424A/ja active Pending
- 1999-06-22 WO PCT/US1999/013945 patent/WO2000002734A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-22 EP EP99928814A patent/EP1094953A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-22 CA CA 2337193 patent/CA2337193A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-06-22 CZ CZ2001109A patent/CZ2001109A3/cs unknown
- 1999-06-22 EA EA200100122A patent/EA003067B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-08 AR ARP990103351 patent/AR019756A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-08 TW TW88111584A patent/TW467832B/zh active
- 1999-07-09 ID ID990653D patent/ID23474A/id unknown
2001
- 2001-01-08 NO NO20010125A patent/NO20010125L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-06 ZA ZA200101006A patent/ZA200101006B/en unknown
2002
- 2002-11-26 US US10/305,041 patent/US6780920B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
2004
- 2004-07-07 US US10/887,376 patent/US7393571B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CN1328504A (zh)	2001-12-26
US6841609B2 (en)	2005-01-11
NO20010125D0 (no)	2001-01-08
US20040241425A1 (en)	2004-12-02
US20030181566A1 (en)	2003-09-25
EP1094953A1 (en)	2001-05-02
TW467832B (en)	2001-12-11
JP2002520424A (ja)	2002-07-09
AR019756A1 (es)	2002-03-13
NO20010125L (no)	2001-03-08
WO2000002734A1 (en)	2000-01-20
EA200100122A1 (ru)	2001-08-27
TR200100017T2 (tr)	2001-07-23
US6780920B2 (en)	2004-08-24
AU769380B2 (en)	2004-01-22
US20030191226A1 (en)	2003-10-09
BR9911918A (pt)	2001-12-11
ID23474A (id)	2000-04-27
CZ2001109A3 (cs)	2001-09-12
EA003067B1 (ru)	2002-12-26
AU4579899A (en)	2000-02-01
KR20010074689A (ko)	2001-08-09
IL140763A0 (en)	2002-02-10
CN1196599C (zh)	2005-04-13
CA2337193A1 (en)	2000-01-20
PL348044A1 (en)	2002-05-06
UA73280C2 (en)	2005-07-15
US7393571B2 (en)	2008-07-01

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