WO2024116916A1 - 二次電池用正極及び二次電池 - Google Patents
二次電池用正極及び二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024116916A1 WO2024116916A1 PCT/JP2023/041524 JP2023041524W WO2024116916A1 WO 2024116916 A1 WO2024116916 A1 WO 2024116916A1 JP 2023041524 W JP2023041524 W JP 2023041524W WO 2024116916 A1 WO2024116916 A1 WO 2024116916A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a positive electrode for a secondary battery and a secondary battery.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a positive electrode that constitutes a wound electrode assembly and has a strip-shaped positive electrode core and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode core, and at one end in the short direction of the positive electrode, there is no positive electrode mixture layer formed, and an uncoated portion where the positive electrode core is exposed.
- the stress applied to one end of the short side of the positive electrode decreases with charging and discharging the battery.
- the positive electrode constituting the wound electrode body stretches in the short side (width direction), and the winding misalignment in the short side of the positive electrode may occur (hereinafter referred to as winding misalignment in the short side of the positive electrode during charging and discharging of the battery).
- one end of the short side of the positive electrode may separate from the opposing separator or negative electrode (hereinafter referred to as such a state as positive electrode floating).
- positive electrode floating there is a risk that the winding misalignment in the short side of the positive electrode and the positive electrode floating may cause a decrease in battery performance, so improvements are desired.
- the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a positive electrode for a secondary battery that can suppress the occurrence of short-side winding misalignment and positive electrode floating in the positive electrode when the battery is charged and discharged, and a secondary battery that includes the positive electrode for the secondary battery.
- the positive electrode for a secondary battery comprises a strip-shaped positive electrode core and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode core.
- the positive electrode for a secondary battery has a positive electrode first region located on one end side of the short side of the positive electrode, and a positive electrode second region which is a region from the positive electrode center end of the positive electrode first region to the other end in the short side.
- the positive electrode first region has an uncoated portion where the positive electrode mixture layer is not disposed on the positive electrode core, and a first region coated portion where the positive electrode mixture layer is disposed on the positive electrode core.
- the positive electrode second region has a second region coated portion where the positive electrode mixture layer is disposed on the positive electrode core, and the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coated portion is 4% or more larger than the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the second region coated portion.
- the secondary battery according to one aspect of the present disclosure is characterized in that it comprises an electrode assembly in which the positive electrode for the secondary battery, a strip-shaped negative electrode core, and a negative electrode having a negative electrode mixture layer disposed on the negative electrode core are wound with a separator interposed therebetween.
- This disclosure makes it possible to prevent the occurrence of short-distance winding misalignment and positive electrode floating in the positive electrode when the battery is charged and discharged.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a positive electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a positive electrode which is another example of the embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a negative electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a negative electrode which is another example of the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a method for evaluating plate deformation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a secondary battery according to an embodiment.
- the secondary battery 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a wound electrode assembly 14 in which a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 12 are wound with a separator 13 interposed therebetween, an electrolyte, insulating plates 18 and 19 respectively disposed above and below the electrode assembly 14, and a battery case 15 that houses the above-mentioned components.
- the battery case 15 is composed of a case body 16 and a sealing body 17 that closes the opening of the case body 16.
- the battery case 15 is not limited to a cylindrical metal case, and may be, for example, a rectangular metal case, a resin case formed by laminating a resin sheet (a so-called laminate type), or the like.
- the electrolyte has, for example, ion conductivity (for example, lithium ion conductivity).
- the electrolyte may be a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution) or a solid electrolyte.
- the liquid electrolyte contains, for example, a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- a non-aqueous solvent for example, esters, ethers, nitriles, amides, and mixed solvents of two or more of these are used as the non-aqueous solvent.
- the non-aqueous solvent include ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and mixed solvents of these.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted product (e.g., fluoroethylene carbonate, etc.) in which at least a part of the hydrogen of these solvents is replaced with a halogen atom such as fluorine.
- a halogen-substituted product e.g., fluoroethylene carbonate, etc.
- a lithium salt such as LiPF6 is used as the electrolyte salt.
- the solid electrolyte for example, a solid or gel-like polymer electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, etc.
- the polymer electrolyte includes, for example, a lithium salt and a matrix polymer, or a non-aqueous solvent, a lithium salt, and a matrix polymer.
- the matrix polymer for example, a polymer material that absorbs a non-aqueous solvent and gels is used.
- the polymer material for example, fluororesin, acrylic resin, polyether resin, etc. can be used.
- the inorganic solid electrolyte for example, a material known in all-solid-state lithium ion secondary batteries, etc.
- electrolytes for example, an oxide-based solid electrolyte, a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, a halogen-based solid electrolyte, etc.
- electrolyte is not limited to non-aqueous electrolytes and may be an aqueous electrolyte.
- the case body 16 is, for example, a cylindrical metal container with a bottom.
- a gasket 28 is provided between the case body 16 and the sealing body 17 to ensure airtightness inside the battery.
- the case body 16 has a protruding portion 22 that supports the sealing body 17, for example, a part of the side surface that protrudes inward.
- the protruding portion 22 is preferably formed in an annular shape along the circumferential direction of the case body 16, and supports the sealing body 17 on its upper surface.
- the sealing body 17 has a structure in which, in order from the electrode body 14 side, a filter 23, a lower valve body 24, an insulating member 25, an upper valve body 26, and a cap 27 are stacked.
- Each member constituting the sealing body 17 has, for example, a disk shape or a ring shape, and each member except the insulating member 25 is electrically connected to each other.
- the lower valve body 24 and the upper valve body 26 are connected to each other at their respective centers, and the insulating member 25 is interposed between each of their peripheral edges.
- the lower valve body 24 deforms and breaks so as to push the upper valve body 26 toward the cap 27, and the current path between the lower valve body 24 and the upper valve body 26 is interrupted.
- the upper valve body 26 breaks, and gas is discharged from the opening of the cap 27.
- the positive electrode lead 20 attached to the positive electrode 11 extends through a through hole in the insulating plate 18 toward the sealing body 17, and the negative electrode lead 21 attached to the negative electrode 12 extends through the outside of the insulating plate 19 toward the bottom side of the case body 16.
- the positive electrode lead 20 is connected by welding or the like to the underside of the filter 23, which is the bottom plate of the sealing body 17, and the cap 27, which is the top plate of the sealing body 17 and is electrically connected to the filter 23, serves as the positive electrode terminal.
- the negative electrode lead 21 is connected by welding or the like to the inner bottom surface of the case body 16, and the case body 16 serves as the negative electrode terminal.
- the positive electrode 11, negative electrode 12, and separator 13 are described in detail below.
- the positive electrode 11 has a strip-shaped positive electrode core and a positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode core.
- the positive electrode mixture layer may be disposed on one side of the positive electrode core, or on both sides of the positive electrode core.
- a foil of a metal such as aluminum that is stable in the potential range of the positive electrode 11, or a film having the metal disposed on the surface layer may be used.
- the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode mixture layer may include a binder, a conductive material, or the like.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a positive electrode according to an embodiment.
- the positive electrode 11 shown in FIG. 2 is in a state before being wound into the electrode body 14.
- the arrow Y1 indicates the winding direction of the positive electrode 11 when producing the electrode body 14, and is the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode 11 (i.e., the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core and the positive electrode mixture layer).
- the arrow Y2 perpendicular to the arrow Y1 indicates the winding axis direction of the positive electrode 11 (i.e., the winding axis direction of the electrode body 14) and the short side direction of the positive electrode 11 (i.e., the short side direction of the positive electrode core and the positive electrode mixture layer).
- the positive electrode 11 has a positive electrode first region 30 located on one end 11a side of the positive electrode 11 in the short side direction, and a positive electrode second region 32 which is a region from the positive electrode center end 30a of the positive electrode first region 30 to the other end 11b in the short side direction of the positive electrode 11.
- the ratio of the width (length in the short side direction) of the positive electrode first region 30 to the width (length in the short side direction) of the positive electrode second region 32 may be in the range of 1:15 to 3:4, for example.
- the positive electrode first region 30 of the positive electrode 11 has an uncoated portion 30b where the positive electrode mixture layer is not disposed on the positive electrode core and the positive electrode core is exposed, and a first region coated portion 30c where the positive electrode mixture layer is disposed on the positive electrode core.
- the positive electrode second region 32 has a second region coated portion 32a where the positive electrode mixture layer is disposed on the positive electrode core.
- a positive electrode lead 20 is attached to the positive electrode core of the uncoated portion 30b.
- one uncoated portion 30b is provided in the center of the positive electrode first region 30 in the longitudinal direction, but this is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of uncoated portions 30b may be provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode first region 30.
- a positive electrode lead 20 may be attached to each of the positive electrode cores of the plurality of uncoated portions 30b.
- the positive electrode leads 20 attached to each of the positive electrode cores of the uncoated portions 30b may be bundled together and connected to the sealing body 17 side, or the positive electrode leads 20 may be connected separately to the sealing body 17 side.
- the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coating portion 30c is 4% or more larger than the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the second region coating portion 32a, and is preferably 5% to 10%.
- the diameter of the electrode body 14 corresponding to the position of the positive electrode first region 30 increases, and therefore the stress applied to one end of the positive electrode 11 in the short direction increases with charging and discharging of the battery. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of winding misalignment in the short direction of the positive electrode and the positive electrode floating during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coating portion 30c is preferably in the range of, for example, 0.023 to 0.033 g/cm 2.
- the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the second region coating portion 32a is preferably in the range of, for example, 0.022 to 0.031 g/cm 2 .
- the positive electrode active material contained in the positive electrode mixture layer can be, for example, a lithium transition metal oxide containing a transition metal element such as Co, Mn, or Ni.
- lithium transition metal oxides include LixCoO2 , LixNiO2 , LixMnO2, LixCoyNi1-yO2, LixCoyM1- yOz , LixNi1 - yMyOz , LixMn2O4 , LixMn2 - yMyO4 , LiMPO4, and Li2MPO4F (M; at least one of Na, Mg, Sc , Y, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn , Al , Cr , Pb, Sb, and B ; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2 , 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- the positive electrode active material preferably contains a lithium nickel composite oxide such as Li x NiO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , or Li x Ni 1-y M y O z (M: at least one of Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, and B; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- a lithium nickel composite oxide such as Li x NiO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , or Li x Ni 1-y M y O z (M: at least one of Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, and B; 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- Conductive materials contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include, for example, carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), ketjen black, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, and graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), ketjen black, carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene, and graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- Binders contained in the positive electrode mixture layer include, for example, fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or a salt thereof, polyacrylic acid (PAA) or a salt thereof (PAA-Na, PAA-K, etc., or a partially neutralized salt), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
- fluororesins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), carboxymethyl cellulose (C
- a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, etc. are mixed to prepare a positive electrode mixture slurry.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied to one end of the short side of the positive electrode core along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core with a predetermined width and a predetermined thickness to produce the positive electrode first region 30.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied to the remaining positive electrode core other than the positive electrode first region 30 with a predetermined thickness to produce a positive electrode second region 32 consisting of a second region coated portion 32a where the positive electrode mixture layer is arranged on the positive electrode core.
- the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied onto the positive electrode core so that the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coating section 30c is greater than the thickness of the positive electrode mixture layer in the second region coating section 32a.
- the positive electrode member in which the positive electrode first region 30 and the positive electrode second region 32 are produced is dried and then rolled using a roller or the like. In this manner, the positive electrode 11 of this embodiment can be produced.
- the method for producing the uncoated portion is not limited to the above, and may be, for example, a method in which a positive electrode mixture slurry is applied onto the positive electrode core, and then the positive electrode mixture layer on the positive electrode core is scraped off.
- the negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode core and a negative electrode mixture layer disposed on the negative electrode core.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may be disposed on one side of the negative electrode core, or on both sides of the negative electrode core.
- a foil of a metal such as copper that is stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12, or a film having the metal disposed on the surface layer can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer includes a negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may include a binder, etc.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a negative electrode according to an embodiment.
- the negative electrode 12 shown in FIG. 4 is in a state before being wound into the electrode body 14.
- the arrow Y1 indicates the winding direction of the negative electrode 12 when producing the electrode body 14, and is the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode 12 (i.e., the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode core and the negative electrode mixture layer).
- the arrow Y2 perpendicular to the arrow Y1 indicates the winding axis direction of the negative electrode 12 (i.e., the winding axis direction of the electrode body 14) and the short side direction of the negative electrode 12 (i.e., the short side direction of the negative electrode core and the negative electrode mixture layer).
- the negative electrode 12 has a negative electrode first region 36 located on one end 12a side of the negative electrode 12 in the short side direction, and a negative electrode second region 38 which is a region from the negative electrode center end 36a of the negative electrode first region 36 to the other end 12b in the short side direction of the negative electrode 12.
- the ratio of the width (length in the short side direction) of the negative electrode first region 36 to the width (length in the short side direction) of the negative electrode second region 38 may be in the range of 1:15 to 3:4, for example.
- the negative electrode first region 36 of the negative electrode 12 has a first region coating portion 36b where the negative electrode mixture layer is disposed on the negative electrode core.
- the negative electrode second region 38 has a second region coating portion 38a where the negative electrode mixture layer is disposed on the negative electrode core.
- the negative electrode 12 has an uncoated portion 40 at the end of the winding direction of the negative electrode 12 where the negative electrode mixture layer is not arranged on the negative electrode core and the negative electrode core is exposed.
- the uncoated portion 40 shown in FIG. 4 is formed from the negative electrode first region 36 to the negative electrode second region 38.
- a negative electrode lead 21 is attached to the negative electrode core of the uncoated portion 40.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic plan view of a negative electrode as another example of an embodiment.
- the negative electrode 12 may have an uncoated portion 42 at the other end 12b side in the short direction of the negative electrode 12 where the negative electrode mixture layer is not arranged on the negative electrode core and the negative electrode core is exposed.
- the uncoated portion 42 may be in contact with the bottom of the case body 16. In this way, the case body 16 becomes a negative electrode terminal.
- the aforementioned positive electrode first region 30 and negative electrode first region 36 are located at one end side of the winding axis direction of the electrode body 14, and the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the first region coating portion 36b is 4% or more larger than the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the second region coating portion 38a, and is preferably 5% to 10%.
- This aspect can further suppress the occurrence of short-side winding misalignment and positive electrode floating during charging and discharging of the battery, or suppress the deposition of metallic lithium on the electrode and deformation of the electrode due to charging and discharging of the battery.
- the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the first region coating portion 36b is preferably in the range of, for example, 0.011 to 0.021 g/cm 2.
- the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the second region coating portion 38a is preferably in the range of, for example, 0.010 to 0.020 g/cm 2 .
- Examples of the negative electrode active material contained in the negative electrode mixture layer include carbon materials such as graphite, metals and alloys such as Si and Sn, metal compounds containing Si, Sn, and metal oxides containing lithium elements.
- Examples of graphite include natural graphite such as flake graphite, lump graphite, and earthy graphite, lump artificial graphite, and artificial graphite such as graphitized mesophase carbon microbeads.
- Examples of metal compounds containing Si include Si-containing compounds represented by SiO x (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.6), and Si-containing compounds in which fine particles of Si are dispersed in a lithium silicate phase represented by Li 2y SiO (2+y) (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 2).
- Examples of metal oxides containing lithium elements include lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 , etc.).
- the binder contained in the negative electrode mixture layer may be, for example, the same as that in the positive electrode 11.
- the negative electrode mixture layer may also contain a conductive material.
- the conductive material may be, for example, the same as that in the positive electrode 11.
- the region of the negative electrode core corresponding to the end of the winding direction of the negative electrode 12 and the other end 12b in the short direction of the negative electrode 12 is set as an uncoated portion where the positive electrode composite slurry is not applied, and the region of the negative electrode core other than the uncoated portion is set as a coated portion.
- a negative electrode composite slurry containing a negative electrode active material and a binder is applied to one end of the short direction of the negative electrode core in the coated portion with a predetermined width and a predetermined thickness along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode core to produce a negative electrode first region 36 having a first region coated portion 36b in which a negative electrode composite layer is arranged on the negative electrode core.
- a negative electrode composite slurry is applied to the remaining negative electrode core other than the negative electrode first region 36 in the coated portion with a predetermined thickness to produce a negative electrode second region 38 having a second region coated portion 38a in which a negative electrode composite layer is arranged on the negative electrode core.
- the negative electrode mixture slurry is applied onto the negative electrode core so that the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the first region coating section 36b is greater than the thickness of the negative electrode mixture layer in the second region coating section 38a.
- the negative electrode member After drying the negative electrode member in which the negative electrode first region 36 and the negative electrode second region 38 have been produced, the negative electrode member is rolled using a roller or the like. In this manner, the negative electrode 12 of this embodiment can be produced.
- the uncoated portion may be produced, for example, by applying a negative electrode mixture slurry onto the negative electrode core, and then scraping off the negative electrode mixture layer on the negative electrode core.
- a porous sheet having ion permeability and insulating properties is used for the separator 13.
- the porous sheet include a microporous thin film, a woven fabric, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the separator 13 is preferably made of a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, or cellulose.
- the separator 13 may have either a single-layer structure or a laminated structure. A heat-resistant layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the separator.
- a lithium transition metal oxide having a composition of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 , carbon black , and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) were mixed in a solid mass ratio of 98:1:1, and an appropriate amount of N-methyl- 2 -pyrrolidone (NMP) was added, followed by kneading to prepare a positive electrode mixture slurry.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the positive electrode shown in Figure 3 was produced by applying the positive electrode mixture slurry to a predetermined position of the positive electrode core made of aluminum foil. Specifically, the positive electrode mixture slurry was intermittently applied to one end of the short side of the positive electrode core made of aluminum foil along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core to a predetermined thickness to produce the positive electrode first region. In addition, the positive electrode mixture slurry was applied to the remaining positive electrode core other than the positive electrode first region to a predetermined thickness to produce the positive electrode second region. Multiple uncoated parts in the positive electrode first region were provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core, and a positive electrode lead was attached to each uncoated part. The width of the positive electrode first region was set to 12 mm, and the width of the positive electrode second region was set to 62 mm.
- Example 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the coating thickness of the positive electrode mixture slurry in the positive electrode first region and the positive electrode second region was changed to set the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coated part of the positive electrode first region and the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the second region coated part of the positive electrode second region to the values shown in Table 1 below.
- the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in Table 1 is expressed as a relative value, with the mass per unit area of the positive electrode mixture layer in the first region coated part of Comparative Example 1 being used as the standard (100).
- the positive electrode member with the first and second positive electrode regions formed was dried and rolled using a roller. In this way, the positive electrode shown in Figure 3 was obtained.
- Natural graphite as a negative electrode active material sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC-Na), and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) were mixed in an aqueous solution in a solid content mass ratio of 100:1:1 to prepare a negative electrode mixture slurry.
- CMC-Na sodium carboxymethylcellulose
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the negative electrode shown in FIG. 5 was produced by applying the negative electrode mixture slurry to a predetermined position of the negative electrode core made of copper foil. Specifically, the other end of the negative electrode current collector made of copper foil in the short direction was set as an uncoated section, and the area other than the uncoated section was set as a coated section. The negative electrode mixture slurry was then applied to one end of the negative electrode core in the short direction of the coated section along the longitudinal direction of the negative electrode core to a predetermined thickness, producing a negative electrode first region. The negative electrode mixture slurry was also applied to the remaining negative electrode core other than the negative electrode first region in the coated section to a predetermined thickness, producing a negative electrode second region. The width of the negative electrode first region was set to 13 mm, and the width of the negative electrode second region was set to 63 mm.
- Example 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the coating thickness of the negative electrode mixture slurry in the negative electrode first region and the negative electrode second region was changed to set the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the first region coated part of the negative electrode first region and the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the second region coated part of the negative electrode second region to the values shown in Table 2 below.
- the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in Table 2 is expressed as a relative value, with the mass per unit area of the negative electrode mixture layer in the first region coated part of Comparative Example 1 being used as the standard (100).
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared by dissolving lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6 ) at a concentration of 1.0 mol/L in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in a volume ratio of 3:3:4.
- LiPF 6 lithium hexafluorophosphate
- EMC ethyl methyl carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- Example 1 The positive electrode of Example 1 and the negative electrode of Example 1 were spirally wound with a polyolefin separator interposed therebetween to prepare a wound electrode body.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode were arranged so that the negative electrode first region and the positive electrode first region were located at one end side of the winding axis direction of the electrode body.
- the electrode body was housed in a case body, the uncoated part of the negative electrode was brought into contact with the bottom of the case body, and the positive electrode lead was welded to the sealing body. After injecting a non-aqueous electrolyte into the case body, the opening of the case body was sealed with the sealing body via a gasket to prepare a secondary battery.
- Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 secondary batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1, using the positive and negative electrodes fabricated respectively.
- the electrode bodies removed from the secondary batteries of each Example and Comparative Example after the charge/discharge test were observed to evaluate whether or not there was any misalignment of the positive electrode in the short-side direction, positive electrode floating, deposition of metallic lithium, and deformation of the electrode plate during charging and discharging of the battery.
- the results are summarized in Table 3.
- the misalignment of the positive electrode in the short-side direction the distance in the winding axis direction from one end of the positive electrode to one end of the negative electrode in the electrode body before the charge/discharge test was used as a reference, and it was evaluated that the misalignment of the positive electrode in the short-side direction had occurred if the above distance in the electrode body after the charge/discharge test was 0.1 mm or less.
- the floating of the positive electrode it was evaluated that the floating of the positive electrode had occurred if one end of the positive electrode in the short-side direction was separated from the opposing separator by 0.1 mm or more.
- the deformation of the electrode plate it was determined that there was deformation (bending) of the electrode plate (at least one of the positive electrode 11 and the negative electrode 12) with an angle ⁇ of 150° or less was confirmed in the cross section of the electrode body, as shown in FIG. 6.
- 10 secondary battery 11 positive electrode, 11a one end, 11b other end, 12 negative electrode, 12a one end, 12b other end, 13 separator, 14 electrode body, 15 battery case, 16 case body, 17 sealing body, 18, 19 insulating plate, 20 positive electrode lead, 21 negative electrode lead, 22 protruding portion, 23 filter, 24 lower valve body, 25 insulating member, 2 6 upper valve body, 27 cap, 28 gasket, 30 positive electrode first region, 30a positive electrode center end, 30b uncoated area, 30c first region coated area, 32 positive electrode second region, 32a second region coated area, 36 negative electrode first region, 36a negative electrode center end, 36b first region coated area, 38 negative electrode second region, 38a second region coated area, 40, 42 uncoated area.
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Abstract
Description
正極11は、帯状の正極芯体と、正極芯体上に配置された正極合剤層とを有する。正極合剤層は、正極芯体の片面に設けられてもよいし、正極芯体の両面に設けられてもよい。正極芯体には、アルミニウムなどの正極11の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。正極合剤層は、正極活物質を含む。正極合剤層は、結着材や導電材等を含んでもよい。
負極12は、負極芯体と、負極芯体上に配置された負極合剤層とを有する。負極合剤層は負極芯体の片面に設けられてもよいし、負極芯体の両面に設けられていてもよい。負極芯体には、銅などの負極12の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。負極合剤層は、負極活物質を含む。負極合剤層は、結着材等を含んでもよい。
セパレータ13には、例えば、イオン透過性及び絶縁性を有する多孔性シートが用いられる。多孔性シートの具体例としては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等が挙げられる。セパレータ13の材質としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、セルロースなどが好適である。セパレータ13は、単層構造、積層構造のいずれであってもよい。セパレータの表面には、耐熱層などが形成されていてもよい。
組成がLiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2のリチウム遷移金属酸化物と、カーボンブラックと、ポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)とを、98:1:1の固形分質量比で混合し、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)を適量加えた後、これを混練して、正極合剤スラリーを調製した。
負極活物質としての天然黒鉛と、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム(CMC-Na)と、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)とを、100:1:1の固形分質量比で水溶液中において混合し、負極合剤スラリーを調製した。
エチレンカーボネート(EC)と、エチルメチルカーボネート(EMC)と、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)を、3:3:4の体積比で混合した混合溶媒に対して、六フッ化リン酸リチウム(LiPF6)を1.0モル/リットルの濃度で溶解することにより、非水電解質を調製した。
実施例1の正極、及び実施例1の負極をポリオレフィン製のセパレータを介して渦巻き状に巻回して、巻回型電極体を作製した。電極体を作製する際には、負極第1領域と正極第1領域とが、電極体の巻回軸方向の一端側に位置するように、正極と負極を対向配置させた。上記電極体をケース本体内に収容し、負極の未塗工部をケース本体の底部に接触させ、正極リードを封口体に溶接した。ケース本体内に非水電解質を注入した後、ガスケットを介して封口体によりケース本体の開口部を封止して、二次電池を作製した。
各実施例及び各比較例の二次電池を、25℃の温度環境下、0.2Cの定電流充電を行い、電池電圧が4.2Vに到達した段階で、充電電流が0.01mA以下になるまで定電圧充電を行った。次に、0.2Cの定電流放電を、電池電圧が2.5Vになるまで行った。この充放電を1000サイクル行った。
Claims (3)
- 帯状の正極芯体と、前記正極芯体上に配置された正極合剤層とを備える二次電池用正極であって、
前記二次電池用正極は、当該正極の短手方向の一端部側に位置する正極第1領域と、前記正極第1領域の正極中央側端部から前記短手方向の他端部までの領域である正極第2領域と、を有し、
前記正極第1領域は、前記正極合剤層が前記正極芯体上に配置されていない未塗工部と、前記正極合剤層が前記正極芯体上に配置されている第1領域塗工部とを有し、
前記正極第2領域は、前記正極合剤層が前記正極芯体上に配置されている第2領域塗工部を有し、
前記第1領域塗工部における前記正極合剤層の単位面積当たりの質量は、前記第2領域塗工部における前記正極合剤層の単位面積当たりの質量より4%以上大きい、二次電池用正極。 - 請求項1に記載の二次電池用正極と、帯状の負極芯体及び前記負極芯体上に配置された負極合剤層を有する負極とがセパレータを介して巻回された電極体を備える、二次電池。
- 前記負極は、当該負極の短手方向の一端部側に位置する負極第1領域と、前記負極第1領域の正極中央側端部から前記短手方向の他端部までの領域である負極第2領域と、を有し、
前記負極第1領域は、前記負極合剤層が前記負極芯体上に配置されている第1領域塗工部を有し、
前記負極第2領域は、前記負極合剤層が前記負極芯体上に配置されている第2領域塗工部を有し、
前記負極第1領域及び前記正極第1領域は、前記電極体の巻回軸方向の一端側に配置され、前記第1塗工部における前記負極合剤層の単位面積当たりの質量は、前記第2領域塗工部における前記負極合剤層の単位面積当たりの質量より4%以上大きい、請求項2に記載の二次電池。
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| CN202380078751.2A CN120188278A (zh) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-11-17 | 二次电池用正极及二次电池 |
| JP2024561380A JPWO2024116916A1 (ja) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-11-17 | |
| EP23897566.8A EP4629310A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 | 2023-11-17 | Secondary battery positive electrode and secondary battery |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2024116916A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN120188278A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202431675A (ja) |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000208129A (ja) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2005209411A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2007172879A (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007329077A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| WO2020045375A1 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス |
-
2023
- 2023-11-17 JP JP2024561380A patent/JPWO2024116916A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-11-17 CN CN202380078751.2A patent/CN120188278A/zh active Pending
- 2023-11-17 EP EP23897566.8A patent/EP4629310A1/en active Pending
- 2023-11-17 WO PCT/JP2023/041524 patent/WO2024116916A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-11-23 TW TW112145318A patent/TW202431675A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000208129A (ja) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-28 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | リチウム二次電池 |
| JP2005209411A (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Toshiba Corp | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JP2007172879A (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk | 電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP2007329077A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 非水電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 |
| WO2020045375A1 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4629310A1 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4629310A1 (en) | 2025-10-08 |
| JPWO2024116916A1 (ja) | 2024-06-06 |
| CN120188278A (zh) | 2025-06-20 |
| TW202431675A (zh) | 2024-08-01 |
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