WO2024186281A1

WO2024186281A1 - Garments with integral composite collar and cuff structures

Info

Publication number: WO2024186281A1
Application number: PCT/TR2023/050232
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mümin MÜSLİM
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-09
Filing date: 2023-03-09
Publication date: 2024-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-09
Also published as: EP4676265A1

Abstract

The invention relates to garments in the textile field, in particular, undeformable collar and cuff structures with an integral structure used in garments such as shirts, jackets, women's dresses, coats, pajamas, and collar shirts in the field of textiles.

Description

DESCRIPTION

GARMENTS WITH INTEGRAL COMPOSITE COLLAR AND CUFF STRUCTURES

Technical Field

The invention relates to garments in the textile field.

In particular, the invention relates to undeformable collar and cuff structures with an integral structure used in garments such as shirts, jackets, women's dresses, coats, pajamas, and collar shirts in the field of textiles.

Known State of the Art

Collar is among the most important elements that determine the character of textile products such as shirts and jackets and shape them. For example, shirts with collars and cuffs in different forms are seen not only as fashion, but also as a symbol of social status. For this reason, it is desirable that the collar and cuff structures are durable in long-term use while exhibiting a flawless appearance.

In the present technique, in the collar and cuffs, an interlining layer is adhered to the visible upper collar fabric with temperature and pressure to make it stay upright and sealed with stitches with a lower layer of fabric that touches the body. Again, according to preference, removable or fixed baleens (underwire) are connected to the corners so that the shirt collars stand upright. Interlining is the fabric used in the textile industry to make the fabric have a more effective appearance, increase durability and reach a harder consistency. When interlining is used in the fabric, the fabric solidifies and acquires form. In collars and cuffs, interlinings suitable for the processing and tensile values of the fabric with superior washing and adhesion strength are preferred.

As an example of collar applications with interlining, in the utility model application numbered TR2012/13213, the method of applying a collar with I without baleen and I or with I without interlining to short I long sleeve t-shirts and the t-shirt as a garment structure obtained by this method are described. The European patent with the publication number EP1736067B1 describes the wrinkle free garment sewing and the method of manufacturing the garment made from them. It involves placing a joining element consisting of thermal adhesive between the garment components and sewing along a seam line and applying heat and/or pressure after sewing. Thus, wrinkle free clothing containing seams fixed by this interlining can be produced such as shirts, pants, blouses, skirts.

In the present technique, in interlining applications on collars and cuffs, the interlining layer is applied to the upper collar or upper cuff fabric visible from the outside. The lower collar fabric, which is connected to this composite structure with the seam, is released in its final state; it cannot move in sync with the upper collar during manufacturing, washing and use. Therefore, collars and cuffs are subject to distortions in the form of folds, wrinkles, pulls and bagging, exhibiting an unpleasant appearance. Folds also make marks on the front face visible from the outside, damaging the clothing and reducing the service life of the garments.

As a result, due to the above-mentioned negativities and the inadequacy of the existing solutions on the subject, it was necessary to make an improvement in the relevant technical field.

Objective of the Invention

The invention is inspired by the present situations and aims to solve the above- mentioned disadvantages.

The main objective of the invention is to produce integral composite collars and cuffs that provide a perfect and harmonious appearance on the front and back sides of all garments containing collars and cuffs, without distortions in the form of folds, wrinkles, pulls and bagging in the structure or appearance of their collars and cuffs. Thus, repeated use is provided without any problems during the preparation phase for re-use after use, washing or dry cleaning or during ironing.

An objective of the invention is to provide a smooth wrinkle-free appearance on the front surface by connecting the upper fabric with an interlining under heat and pressure on the collar or cuffs. In conventional collars, polygot interlining is also applied to the upper fabric where interlining is applied, providing the desired thickness and hardness on the front surface.

Another objective of the invention is to connect thin interlining to the bottom fabric of the collars and cuffs under heat and pressure, providing a smooth wrinkle-free appearance on the back surface.

Another objective of the invention is to provide non-deformable collar and cuff structures with an integral composite structure by applying heat and pressure with the gel interlining layer positioned between the upper fabric and the lower fabric of the collars and cuffs.

Another objective of the invention is to provide an upright and fixed appearance in the corners of the collar by applying baleen in a fixed or removable way on the back surface of the collars.

In order to achieve the objectives described above, the invention is a garment that comprises a collar and/or cuff structure; which, in its most basic form, comprises a composite integral collar and/or cuff structure consisting of an upper fabric layer, a normal interlining layer, a gel interlining layer and a lower fabric layer, respectively.

According to an embodiment of the invention; in its most basic form, the said collar structure comprises collar and/or collar belt sections containing an upper fabric layer, an interlining layer, a gel interlining layer and a lower fabric layer, respectively.

According to an embodiment of the invention; the said collar and/or collar belt includes an upper fabric layer, an interlining layer, a polygot interlining layer, a gel interlining layer, and a lower fabric layer, respectively.

According to an embodiment of the invention; the said collar and/or collar belt comprises an upper fabric layer, an interlining layer, a gel interlining layer, a thin interlining layer and a lower fabric layer, respectively.

According to an embodiment of the invention; the said cuff structure comprises an upper fabric layer, an interlining layer, a gel interlining layer, a thin interlining layer, and a lower fabric layer, respectively. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention will be understood more clearly by means of the figures given below and detailed description written by referring to these figures, and therefore the evaluation should be made by considering these figures and the detailed description.

Figures to Help Understand the Invention

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the standard Collar structure, which is an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the super Collar structure, which is an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the standard cuff structure, which is an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view of the super cuff structure, which is an embodiment of the invention.

Description of Part References

100 Collar structure

101 Collar

102 Collar belt

200 Cuff structure

10 Upper fabric

20 Interlining (normal interlining)

30 Polygot interlining

40 Gel interlining

50 Thin interlining

60 Lower fabric

70 Baleen Detailed Description of the Invention

In this detailed description, the preferred structures of the collar and/or cuff structures (100,200) with the integral structure of the invention are described only for the purpose of better understanding the subject.

In its most basic form, the invention relates to garments comprising collar and/or cuff structures in a composite integral structure consisting of an upper fabric (10) layer, a normal interlining (10) layer, a gel interlining (40) layer and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

According to an embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 , the standard collar structure (100) comprises collar (101 ) and collar belt (102) sections that are interconnected. The layers on the collar (101 ) which is an integral and composite structure in the final product, comprise the collar upper fabric (10), collar interlining (20), polygot interlining (30), gel interlining (40), lower fabric (60) layers respectively. Collar upper fabric (10) is the fabric layer on the upper surface of the collar and is the part visible from the outside. Collar interlining (20) ensures that the collar remains in a stable form during use. Preferably, top fuse interlining is used. Polygot interlining (30) provides hardness by creating the desired thickness in classical collar. Preferably, top fuse interlining is used. During the application, the drug on the interlining, which is selected as top fuse (e.g. 1 ^st Quality Adhesive Thick Dok Interlining), is turned into liquid with heat and the necessary transfer of the drug to the fabric is ensured with pressure. As a result of this process, the substance cools down and solidifies again, ensuring full adhesion of the fabric and top fuse to each other. Gel interlining (40) is a type of doublesided adhesive interlining, also called collar kolami 28 in the industry, which allows the upper and lower fabric layers to be joined by heat and pressure.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the standard collar belt (102) structure comprises layers of collar belt top fabric (10), collar belt interlining (20), gel interlining (40), collar belt lower fabric (60).

In this structure called standard collar, the adaptation of collar interlining (20) to the collar upper fabric (10) layer, which is cut in the desired form, is provided by pressing with a cylinder or toast type press with a pressure of 2-4 kilograms per square centimeter and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius. Afterwards, Polygot interlining (30) is applied in the same way. Thus, the gel interlining (40) and lower fabric (60) layer are mounted on the hardened composite structure by sewing freely to the collar. In the finalized collar (101 ), there is a gel interlining (40) layer between the composite upper fabric layer and the lower fabric layer. Similarly, the collar belt (102) does not have polygot interlining (30); there are upper fabric (10), interlining layer (20), gel interlining layer (40) and lower fabric (60) layer, respectively. The final form of the collar structure (100) is obtained by connecting the collar belt (102) with the collar stitch. The standard collar structure (100) obtained is pressed with a cylinder or toast type press with a pressure of 150-200 grams per square centimeter and a temperature of 130-140 degrees Celsius. In this way, the gel interlining (40) melts and fixes the upper and lower layers together. Unlike the classic collar, polygot interlining (30) is not used in the buttoned collar. The standard collar includes polygot (Top Fuse) interlining.

According to an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 2, thin interlining (50) (top fuse) layer is laid in the same form on the lower collar fabric (60), and it is applied by pressing with a roller or toast type press at 2-4 kilograms of pressure and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius. A better appearance is obtained by connecting the thin interlining with the lower collar fabric piece. This structure, called the super system collar, comprises of collar upper fabric (10) collar interlining (20) composite, gel interlining (40) layer and thin interlining (50) collar lower fabric (60) composite in its final form. The super system collar belt (102), on the other hand, comprises the upper collar fabric (10), the collar interlining (20) composite, the gel interlining (40) layer and the lower fabric (60) layer. In alternative embodiments, thin interlining (50) is adhered to lower fabric (60) and connected to a cylinder or toast type press with 2-4 kilograms of pressure and 160-170 degrees Celsius. Collar structure (100) is obtained by connecting the collar belt (102) and the collar by stitch. The obtained super system collar structure (100) is pressed with a cylinder or toast type press with a pressure of 150-200 grams per square centimeter and a temperature of 130-140 degrees Celsius. In this way, the gel interlining (40) melts, fixing the upper and lower layers together, and a collar with an integral composite structure is obtained. Baleen (70) is preferably used in the two collar structures (100) mentioned. Baleen (70) stands upright of the collars by sewing them into the fabric of the lower collar from the back of the collar or by putting them in between the seams.

According to an embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 3, the standard cuff structure (200) comprises the cuff top fabric (10), cuff interlining (20), gel interlining (40), and cuff lower fabric (60) layers, respectively. In standard cuffs, the cuff interlining (20) is pressed to the cuff upper fabric (10) with a cylinder or toast type press with a pressure of 2-4 kilograms and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius. Gel interlining (40), kolami 28 and lower fabric (60) are connected to the composite cuff upper fabric by sewing them as in the collar. When the cuff is ready for use before it is put on the body, there is a gel interlining (40) layer between the lower and upper fabric, and it is pressed with a roller or toast type press at a pressure of 150-200 grams per square centimeter, at a temperature of 130-140 degrees Celsius. Thus, a standard cuff structure (200) is obtained in an integral composite structure.

According to another embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 4, the cuff structure (200) comprises layers of top fabric (10), cuff interlining (20), gel interlining (40), thin interlining (50), lower fabric (60), respectively. Here, the cuff interlining top fuse (20) is pressed to the cuff upper fabric (10) with 2-4 kilograms of pressure and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius with a cylinder or toast type press. It is made by connecting the cuff lower fabric (60) with thin interlining (50) and pressing with a cylinder or toast type press at 2-4 kilograms of pressure and 160-170 degrees Celsius. The obtained composite upper fabric, composite lower fabric and gel interlining (40) layer are connected by stitching. The finished cuff is pressed with a roller or toast type press with a pressure of 150-200 grams and a temperature of 130-140 degrees Celsius. Thus, the gel interlining (40) in between melts and joins the two composite fabric layers and an integral composite cuff structure (200) is obtained.

The invention covers garments comprising a structure selected from the collar and cuff structures described above. Collars or cuffs can be fixed to the garment by sewing or by another method, or they can be attached to the garment in a way that provides a removable structure with at least one joining element. Woven fabrics can be used for collars and cuffs, as well as alternative fabrics such as non-woven surfaces or clothing leather. The garments mentioned within the scope of the invention cover all kinds of women, men or children garments with collars and/or cuffs such as overcoats, coats, toppers, jackets, boleros, dresses, short coats, trench coats, blouses, shirts, tunics, cardigans, sweatshirts, sweaters, t-shirts, uniforms, pajamas as well as collars for judges, prosecutors, lawyers and courthouse staff collars, baby collars, crew neck collars, apache collars, lanvin collars, nurses' caps, school collars.

Claims

1. A garment comprising collar and/or cuff structure, characterized by comprising; composite integral collar and/or cuff structure (100,200) consist of an upper fabric (10) layer, an interlining layer, a gel interlining (40) layer and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

2. The garment according to claim 1 , wherein; the said collar structure (100) comprises collar (101) and/or collar belt (102) sections comprising an upper fabric (10) layer, an interlining (20) layer, a gel interlining (40) layer and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

3. The garment according to claim 2, wherein; the said collar (101 ) and/or collar belt (102) comprises an upper fabric (10) layer, an interlining (20) layer, a polygot interlining (30) layer, a gel interlining (40) layer, and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

4. The garment according to claim 2, wherein; the said collar (101 ) and/or collar belt (102) comprises an upper fabric (10) layer, an interlining (20) layer, a gel interlining (40) layer, a thin interlining (50) layer, and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

5. The garment according to claim 1 , wherein; the said cuff structure (200) comprises an upper fabric (10) layer, an interlining (20) layer, a gel interlining (40) layer, a thin interlining (50) layer, and a lower fabric (60) layer, respectively.

6. The garment according to claim 2, wherein; the said collar (101 ) comprises baleen (70).

7. The garment according to any of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the said collar and/or cuff structure (100,200) comprise an upper fabric (10) layer and an interlining (20) layer, which are pressed with a cylinder or toast type press at a pressure of 2-4 kilograms per square centimeter and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius.

8. The garment according to claim 4 or 5, wherein; the said collar and/or cuff structures (100, 200) comprise a thin interlining (50) layer and a lower fabric (60) layer, which are pressed with a cylinder or toast type press with 2-4 kilograms of pressure per square centimeter and a temperature of 160-170 degrees Celsius.

9. The garment according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising; composite integral collar and/or cuff structure (100,200), the final form of which is obtained by pressing with a roller or toast type press with a pressure of 150-200 grams and a temperature of 130-140 degrees Celsius.