WO2024009664A1 - 歯付ベルト - Google Patents
歯付ベルト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024009664A1 WO2024009664A1 PCT/JP2023/020581 JP2023020581W WO2024009664A1 WO 2024009664 A1 WO2024009664 A1 WO 2024009664A1 JP 2023020581 W JP2023020581 W JP 2023020581W WO 2024009664 A1 WO2024009664 A1 WO 2024009664A1
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- Prior art keywords
- toothed belt
- rubber composition
- mass
- parts
- belt
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/28—Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toothed belt.
- a toothed belt whose belt body is formed of a rubber composition of hydrogenated nitrile rubber is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention provides a toothed belt in which a belt body is formed of a rubber composition, and the rubber composition contains hydrogenated nitrile rubber in which the amount of bonded acrylonitrile is 15% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and
- the hardness at a temperature of 25°C is A70 or more and A80 or less
- the cold resistance index defined by the following formula (I) after heat aging by exposure to a temperature atmosphere of 140°C for 144 hours is 0.25 or less.
- Cold resistance index 5% modulus at test temperature -40°C/Hardness at test temperature 25°C (I)
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the belt mold.
- FIG. 1 is a first explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing a toothed belt according to an embodiment. It is a 2nd explanatory view of the manufacturing method of the toothed belt concerning an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a third explanatory diagram of the method for manufacturing a toothed belt according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a pulley layout of a static skip torque measuring device.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a pulley layout of a belt running tester for cold-resistant belt running tests.
- the toothed belt B according to the embodiment is, for example, an endless meshing power transmission belt assembled into an electric power steering device of an automobile.
- the toothed belt B has a plurality of toothed portions 10A arranged on the inner peripheral side at predetermined pitches in the circumferential direction of the belt.
- the tooth portion 10A is a so-called helical tooth formed of a protrusion extending in a direction oblique to the belt width direction.
- the tooth portion 10A is a so-called round tooth with a semicircular cross-sectional shape.
- the tooth portion 10A may be formed of a protrusion extending in the belt width direction, or may have another shape such as a trapezoidal tooth having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape.
- the belt circumferential length (belt length at belt pitch line L) of the toothed belt B according to the embodiment is, for example, 100 mm or more and 400 mm or less.
- the belt width is, for example, 4 mm or more and 40 mm or less.
- the maximum thickness of the belt is, for example, 1.1 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less.
- the pitch P of the tooth portion 10A is, for example, 0.50 mm or more and 3.0 mm or less.
- the height of the tooth portion 10A is defined by the dimension from the tooth bottom portion 10B between a pair of tooth portions 10A adjacent to each other in the belt circumferential direction to the tip of the tooth portion 10A, and is, for example, 0.50 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less.
- the width of the tooth portion 10A is defined by the dimension between the ends of a pair of mutually adjacent tooth bottom portions 10B sandwiching the tooth portion 10A in the belt circumferential direction, and is, for example, 0.8 mm or more and 3.3 mm or less.
- the angle of inclination of the tooth portion 10A with respect to the belt width direction is, for example, greater than 0° and less than 15°.
- the toothed belt B includes a belt main body 11, a core wire 12, and a reinforcing cloth 13.
- the belt main body 11 has a flat belt-shaped back rubber part 111 and a plurality of toothed rubber parts 112 arranged on the inner peripheral side of the back rubber part 111 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the belt.
- the thickness of the back rubber portion 111 is, for example, 0.30 mm or more and 1.6 mm or less.
- Each of the plurality of tooth rubber parts 112 is provided integrally with the back rubber part 111.
- the height of the toothed rubber part 112 is defined by the dimension from the innermost periphery of the core wire 12 embedded in the back rubber part 111 to the tip of the toothed rubber part 112, and is, for example, 0.50 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. .
- the belt body 11 is formed of a rubber composition X in which an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which a rubber component is blended with various rubber compounding agents is heated and pressurized so that the rubber component is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent.
- Rubber composition X contains, as a rubber component, hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hereinafter referred to as "specific H-NBR") in which the amount of bound acrylonitrile is 15% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
- the amount of bound acrylonitrile in the specific H-NBR is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the iodine value of the specific H-NBR is preferably 8 mg/100 mg or more and 20 mg/100 mg or less, more preferably 12 mg/100 mg or more and 18 mg/100 mg or less.
- the content of the specific H-NBR in the rubber component is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and even more preferably 100% by mass.
- the rubber component may contain hydrogenated nitrile rubber other than specific H-NBR.
- the rubber component may include ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer such as chloroprene rubber and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) other than hydrogenated nitrile rubber.
- the rubber composition X contains carbon black as a rubber compounding agent from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, and cold resistance.
- Examples of carbon black include channel black; furnace black such as SAF, ISAF, N-339, HAF, N-351, MAF, FEF, SRF, GPF, ECF, and N-234; thermal black such as FT and MT; Examples include acetylene black.
- the carbon black preferably contains one or more of these, and from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, and cold resistance, it is more preferable that the carbon black contains carbon black with an average particle size of 30 nm or less.
- HAF is included.
- the blending amount of carbon black in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 40 parts by mass or more and 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of specific H-NBR from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, and cold resistance. parts, more preferably 55 parts by mass or more and 65 parts by mass or less.
- the rubber composition X contains a plasticizer as a rubber compounding agent from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance.
- plasticizer examples include trimellitic acid isononyl ester, polyether ester, dialkyl sebacate such as dioctyl sebacate (DOS), dialkyl phthalate such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and dioctyl phthalate (DOP), and dioctyl adipate (DOA). ) and other dialkyl adipates.
- the plasticizer preferably contains one or more of these, and more preferably contains trimellitic acid isononyl ester and/or polyether ester from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance. , trimellitic acid isononyl ester is more preferably included.
- the blending amount of the plasticizer in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 40 parts by mass or less, and more Preferably it is 20 parts by mass or more and 30 parts by mass or less.
- the specific H-NBR of rubber composition X is preferably crosslinked using an organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance.
- organic peroxides examples include ⁇ , ⁇ '-di(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, dicumyl peroxide, 1,3-bis(t-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2 , 5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane and the like.
- the organic peroxide preferably contains one or more of these, and from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance, it may contain ⁇ , ⁇ '-di(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene. is more preferable.
- the blending amount of the organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 1.6 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of specific H-NBR. It is 3.2 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 2.8 parts by mass or less.
- the specific H-NBR of rubber composition the blending amount of sulfur as a crosslinking agent in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 0.5 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of specific H-NBR. It is. From the same viewpoint, the amount of sulfur blended is preferably smaller than the amount of organic peroxide blended.
- the specific H-NBR of rubber composition X is preferably also crosslinked with a co-crosslinking agent from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance.
- co-crosslinking agent examples include trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, m-phenylenemaleimide, triallyl isocyanurate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and liquid polybutadiene.
- the co-crosslinking agent preferably contains one or more of these, and from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance, it more preferably contains trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate. It is more preferable that m-phenylenemaleimide is included in addition to m-phenylenemaleimide.
- the amount of the co-crosslinking agent in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 10 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the specific H-NBR from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance.
- the amount of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before crosslinking is preferably 2 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the specific H-NBR. It is not less than 4 parts by mass and not more than 4 parts by mass.
- the amount of m-phenylene maleimide in the uncrosslinked rubber composition before cross-linking is based on 100 parts by mass of specific H-NBR. , preferably 1 part by mass or more and 6 parts by mass or less. From the same viewpoint, the amount of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate blended is preferably smaller than the amount of m-phenylene maleimide blended.
- the rubber composition X may also contain, as a rubber compounding agent, a vulcanization accelerator such as zinc oxide (zinc white), an anti-aging agent, an inorganic filler such as silica, and the like.
- a vulcanization accelerator such as zinc oxide (zinc white)
- an anti-aging agent such as silica
- an inorganic filler such as silica, and the like.
- Rubber composition X has a hardness of A70 or more and A80 or less at a test temperature of 25°C. From the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance, the hardness of the rubber composition X is preferably A71 or more and A78 or less. Here, the hardness of this rubber composition X is measured with a type A durometer at a test temperature of 25° C. based on JIS K6253-3:2012.
- the cold resistance index of the rubber composition X is preferably 0.2 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, from the viewpoint of obtaining excellent heat resistance and cold resistance.
- the heat aging of the rubber composition X is performed based on method A of JIS K6257:2017.
- the 5% modulus of Rubber Composition The hardness of the rubber composition X is measured with a type A durometer at a test temperature of 25° C. based on JIS K6253-3:2012.
- the core wires 12 are arranged and embedded in the inner peripheral side portion of the back rubber portion 111 of the belt main body 11 so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction.
- the outer diameter of the core wire 12 is, for example, 0.15 mm or more and 0.80 mm or less.
- the core wire 12 is made of twisted yarn such as glass fiber, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber, etc. Although it is preferable that the core wire 12 is provided so that the S-twist yarn and the Z-twist yarn form a double helix, it may be composed of a single S-twist yarn or a single Z-twist yarn.
- the core wire 12 is subjected to at least one of an RFL treatment in which it is immersed in a so-called RFL aqueous solution and then heated, and a rubber glue treatment in which it is dipped in rubber paste and then dried.
- the core wire 12 may be subjected to a base treatment in which it is immersed in an epoxy solution or an isocyanate solution and then heated.
- the reinforcing cloth 13 is attached so as to cover the inner surface of the belt body 11 on which the plurality of toothed rubber parts 112 are provided. Therefore, the tooth rubber portion 112 is covered with the reinforcing cloth 13 to form each tooth portion 10A.
- the core wire 12 embedded in the inner peripheral side portion of the back rubber portion 111 of the belt main body 11 is arranged immediately inside the reinforcing cloth 13.
- the thickness of the reinforcing cloth 13 is, for example, 0.050 mm or more and 0.30 mm or less.
- the reinforcing cloth 13 is made of, for example, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a non-woven fabric, etc. made of threads such as nylon fibers (polyamide fibers), polyester fibers, aramid fibers, and cotton. It is preferable that the reinforcing cloth 13 is composed of a woven cloth made of nylon fibers. It is preferable that the reinforcing cloth 13 has elasticity, such as a woven cloth whose wefts are subjected to woolly processing or the like.
- the reinforcing cloth 13 is subjected to an RFL treatment in which it is immersed in a so-called RFL aqueous solution and then heated, a soaking treatment in which it is dipped in a low viscosity rubber paste and then dried, and a high viscosity rubber paste is applied to the belt body. It is preferable that one or more types of adhesive treatment among coating treatments that are applied and dried on the surface of the 11 side are performed. Before the adhesion treatment, the reinforcing cloth 13 may be subjected to a base treatment in which it is immersed in an epoxy solution or an isocyanate solution and then heated.
- the rubber composition The hardness at a test temperature of 25°C is A70 or more and A80 or less, and the cold resistance index is 0.25 or less after being exposed to an atmosphere at a temperature of 140°C for 144 hours and heat aging, making it an excellent pulley. It is possible to obtain good interlocking properties and cold resistance.
- the method for manufacturing the toothed belt B according to the embodiment includes a material preparation process, a molding process, a crosslinking process, and a finishing process.
- An uncrosslinked rubber composition is prepared by masticating a rubber component containing a specific H-NBR, and adding various rubber compounding agents thereto and kneading. This uncrosslinked rubber composition is processed into an uncrosslinked rubber composition sheet 11' by calender molding. The core wire 12 is subjected to contact treatment. After the reinforcing cloth 13 is subjected to contact treatment, it is formed into a cylindrical shape.
- FIG. 2 shows a belt mold 20.
- the belt forming mold 20 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of tooth forming grooves 21 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the belt molding die 20 so as to extend in a direction inclined with respect to the axial direction. It's well placed.
- a cylindrical reinforcing cloth 13 is placed over the outer peripheral surface of the belt mold 20.
- the core wire 12 is wound helically from above.
- an uncrosslinked rubber composition sheet 11' is wound thereon.
- an uncrosslinked slab S' is formed on the belt mold 20.
- a rubber sleeve 22 is placed over the uncrosslinked slab S' on the belt mold 20. It is placed in a vulcanization can and sealed. The vulcanizer is filled with high-temperature and high-pressure steam, and this state is maintained for a predetermined period of time. At this time, the uncrosslinked slab S' is pressed against the belt mold 20 and heated. The uncrosslinked rubber composition sheet 11' passes between the core wires 12, presses the reinforcing cloth 13, flows into each of the plurality of tooth forming grooves 21 of the belt mold 20, and is crosslinked. At the same time, the core wire 12 and the reinforcing cloth 13 are integrated into a composite body. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3C, a cylindrical belt slab S is molded on the belt mold 20.
- ⁇ Finishing process> Depressurize the inside of the vulcanization can and release the seal.
- the belt slab S molded between the belt mold 20 and the rubber sleeve 22 is taken out and demolded.
- a toothed belt B according to the embodiment is obtained by cutting the belt slab S into a predetermined width.
- Example 1 H-NBR (Zetpol 4310, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., iodine value: 15 mg/100 mg) containing 18.6% by mass of acrylonitrile bound to the rubber component was put into the chamber of a closed Banbury mixer and masticated.
- H-NBR For 100 parts by mass of H-NBR, 5 parts by mass of zinc oxide (zinc oxide type 2, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a vulcanization accelerator, and 2 parts by mass of a benzimidazole anti-aging agent (Nocrac MB, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts by mass of aromatic secondary amine anti-aging agent (Nocrack CD, manufactured by Ouchi Shinko Kagaku Co., Ltd.), 51.9 parts by mass of HAF of carbon black (SEAST 3, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd., average particle diameter: 28 ⁇ m) 17.5 parts by mass of trimellitic acid isononyl ester (Adekasizer C-9N manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) as a plasticizer, 3 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (Hycross M manufactured by Seiko Kagaku Co., Ltd.) as a co-crosslinking agent, 2 parts by mass of
- a toothed belt having the same structure as the above embodiment in which the belt body was formed from a rubber composition obtained by crosslinking this uncrosslinked rubber composition was prepared, and this was designated as Example 1.
- the core wire used was glass fiber twisted yarn that had been subjected to an adhesive treatment.
- the reinforcing cloth a woven cloth of nylon 6,6 fibers which had been subjected to adhesive treatment was used.
- the toothed belt of Example 1 has a belt circumference of 330 mm, a belt width of 25 mm, and a tooth pitch of 2 mm.
- Example 2 The amounts of HAF of carbon black and isononyl trimellitate of plasticizer in the uncrosslinked rubber composition were 63.1 parts by mass and 15.3 parts by mass, respectively, based on 100 parts by mass of H-NBR.
- Example 3 Examples except that the amounts of HAF of carbon black and isononyl trimellitate of plasticizer in the uncrosslinked rubber composition were 70 parts by mass and 21 parts by mass, respectively, based on 100 parts by mass of H-NBR.
- a toothed belt having the same configuration as Example 1 was produced and designated as Example 3.
- Example 4 A toothed belt having the same structure as Example 2 except that the amount of trimellitic acid isononyl ester as a plasticizer in the uncrosslinked rubber composition was 26.7 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of H-NBR. This was prepared and designated as Example 4.
- Example 5 A toothed belt having the same structure as in Example 3 was produced, except that the amount of HAF of carbon black in the uncrosslinked rubber composition was 60 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of H-NBR, and it was used in Example 3. I gave it a 5.
- polyether ester plasticizer 1 (ADEKASIZER RS-700 manufactured by ADEKA) was added to the uncrosslinked rubber composition in an amount of 36 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of H-NBR.
- silica Ultrasil VN3 manufactured by Evonik Japan Co., Ltd.
- m-phenylene dimaleimide which is a co-crosslinking agent in the uncrosslinked rubber composition.
- a toothed belt having the same structure as in Example 5 was produced, and this was designated as Example 6, except that the blending amount was 6 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of H-NBR.
- ⁇ Comparative example 1> The blending amounts of HAF of carbon black, polyether ester plasticizer, and m-phenylene dimaleimide of co-crosslinking agent in the uncrosslinked rubber composition are 20 parts by mass and 8 parts by mass, respectively, with respect to 100 parts by mass of H-NBR. , and 2 parts by mass, a toothed belt having the same structure as in Example 6 was produced, and this was designated as Comparative Example 1.
- a toothed belt having the same structure as Comparative Example 1 was prepared, except that 15 parts by mass of ester plasticizer 2 (ADEKA Sizer RS-966 manufactured by ADEKA) was mixed with 100 parts by mass of H-NBR, and This was referred to as Comparative Example 2.
- each rubber composition After heat aging each rubber composition by exposing it to a temperature atmosphere of 140°C for 144 hours based on method A of JIS K6257:2017, the hardness was similarly measured using a type A durometer at a test temperature of 25°C. It was measured.
- FIG. 4 shows a pulley layout of a static skip torque measuring device 30 for testing and evaluating the meshability of a toothed belt with a pulley.
- This static skip torque measuring device 30 has a driving pulley 31 with 40 teeth and a driven pulley 32 with 110 teeth, which are spaced apart in the lateral direction.
- the driven pulley 32 is provided to be movable laterally.
- the toothed belts B of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were wound around the drive pulley 31 and driven pulley 32 of the static skip torque measuring device 30.
- the driven pulley 32 was moved laterally to a position where a belt tension of 100 N was applied to the toothed belt B and was fixed. Then, while the driven pulley 32 is locked and cannot rotate, torque is input to the driving pulley 31 to raise it, and the torque when the teeth skip on the driven pulley 32, that is, tooth skipping occurs, is suppressed. It was set as the target skip torque.
- a static skip torque of 13.0 N ⁇ m or more was rated A, and a static skip torque of less than 13.0 N ⁇ m was rated B.
- FIG. 5 shows a pulley layout of a belt running tester 40 for cold-resistant belt running tests.
- This belt running tester 40 has a driving pulley 41 with 40 teeth and a driven pulley 42 with 110 teeth, which are spaced apart in the lateral direction.
- the driven pulley 42 is configured so that an axial load (SW) can be applied to the side.
- SW axial load
- the toothed belts B of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were heat aged by being kept in an oven set at 140° C. for 144 hours.
- the heat-aged toothed belt B was wound around a driving pulley 41 and a driven pulley 42 of a belt running tester 40.
- An axial load (SW) was applied to the driven pulley 42 so that a belt tension of 100 N was applied to the toothed belt B.
- SW axial load
- the present invention is useful in the technical field of toothed belts.
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Abstract
Description
耐寒指標=試験温度-40℃での5%モジュラス/試験温度25℃での硬さ (I)
耐寒指標=試験温度-40℃での5%モジュラス/試験温度25℃での硬さ (I)
特定H-NBRを含むゴム成分を素練りし、そこに各種のゴム配合剤を投入して混練することにより未架橋ゴム組成物を作製する。この未架橋ゴム組成物をカレンダー成形により未架橋ゴム組成物シート11’に加工する。心線12に接触処理を施す。補強布13に接触処理を施した後に筒状に形成する。
図2は、ベルト成形型20を示す。このベルト成形型20は、円筒状であって、その外周面には、各々、軸方向に対して傾斜する方向に延びるように形成された複数の歯部形成溝21が周方向に間隔をおいて配設されている。
図3Bに示すように、ベルト成形型20上の未架橋スラブS’にゴムスリーブ22を被せる。それを加硫缶内に配置して密閉する。加硫缶内に高温及び高圧の蒸気を充填し、その状態を所定時間保持する。このとき、未架橋スラブS’がベルト成形型20側に押圧されるとともに加熱される。未架橋ゴム組成物シート11’は、心線12間を通って補強布13を押圧しながらベルト成形型20の複数の歯部形成溝21のそれぞれに流入するとともに架橋する。それと同時に、心線12及び補強布13が複合一体化する。最終的に、図3Cに示すように、ベルト成形型20上に円筒状のベルトスラブSが成型される。
加硫缶の内部を減圧して密閉を解く。ベルト成形型20とゴムスリーブ22との間に成型されたベルトスラブSを取り出して脱型する。ベルトスラブSを所定幅に輪切りすることにより実施形態に係る歯付ベルトBを得る。
以下の実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至3の歯付ベルトを作製した。それぞれの構成については表1にも示す。
密閉式のバンバリーミキサーのチャンバーに、ゴム成分の結合アクリロニトリル量が18.6質量%のH-NBR(Zetpol4310 日本ゼオン社製、ヨウ素価:15mg/100mg)を投入して素練りし、次いで、このH-NBR100質量部に対して、加硫促進助剤の酸化亜鉛(酸化亜鉛2種 堺化学工業社製)5質量部、ベンズイミダゾール系老化防止剤(ノクラックMB 大内新興化学社製)2質量部、芳香族第二級アミン系老化防止剤(ノクラックCD 大内新興化学社製)0.5質量部、カーボンブラックのHAF(シースト3 東海カーボン社製、平均粒子径:28μm)51.9質量部、可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステル(アデカサイザーC-9N ADEKA社製)17.5質量部、共架橋剤のトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート(ハイクロスM 精工化学社製)3質量部、共架橋剤のm-フェニレンジマレイミド(バルノックPM 大内新興化学社製)2質量部、架橋剤の有機過酸化物(ペロキシモンF40 日本油脂社製 純度:40質量%)6.0質量部(有効成分:2.4質量部)、及び架橋剤の硫黄(オイルサルファー 日本乾溜工業社製)0.3質量部を投入配合して混練することにより未架橋ゴム組成物を得た。
未架橋ゴム組成物におけるカーボンブラックのHAF及び可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステルの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して、それぞれ63.1質量部及び15.3質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを実施例2とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物におけるカーボンブラックのHAF及び可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステルの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して、それぞれ70質量部及び21質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを実施例3とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物における可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステルの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して26.7質量部としたことを除いて実施例2と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを実施例4とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物におけるカーボンブラックのHAFの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して60質量部としたことを除いて実施例3と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを実施例5とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物に、可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステルに代えて、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤1(アデカサイザーRS-700 ADEKA社製)を、H-NBR100質量部に対して36質量部配合するとともに、無機充填材のシリカ(ウルトラジルVN3 エボニックジャパン社製)を、H-NBR100質量部に対して20質量部配合し、且つ未架橋ゴム組成物における共架橋剤のm-フェニレンジマレイミドの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して6質量部としたことを除いて実施例5と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを実施例6とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物におけるカーボンブラックのHAF、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤、及び共架橋剤のm-フェニレンジマレイミドの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して、それぞれ20質量部、8質量部、及び2質量部としたことを除いて実施例6と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを比較例1とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物におけるカーボンブラックのHAFの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して30質量部とするとともに、未架橋ゴム組成物に、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤1に代えて、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤2(アデカサイザーRS-966 ADEKA社製)を、H-NBR100質量部に対して15質量部配合したことを除いて比較例1と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを比較例2とした。
未架橋ゴム組成物における可塑剤のトリメリット酸イソノニルエステルの配合量を、H-NBR100質量部に対して24.5質量部としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の歯付ベルトを作製し、それを比較例3とした。
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至3のそれぞれについて、以下の試験評価を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至3のそれぞれの歯付ベルトのベルト本体を形成するゴム組成物について、JIS K6253-3:2012に基づいて、試験温度25℃において、タイプAデュロメータで硬さを測定した。
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至3のそれぞれの歯付ベルトのベルト本体を形成するゴム組成物について、JIS K6251:2010に基づいて、試験温度-40℃において引張試験を行い、その試験結果における5%伸び時の引張応力を5%モジュラスとした。
実施例1乃至6及び比較例1乃至3のそれぞれの歯付ベルトのベルト本体を形成するゴム組成物について、下記式(I)で定義される耐寒指標を算出した。
耐寒指標=試験温度-40℃での5%モジュラス/試験温度25℃での硬さ (I)
図4は、歯付ベルトのプーリとの噛合性を試験評価するための静的スキップトルク測定装置30のプーリレイアウトを示す。この静的スキップトルク測定装置30は、横方向に間隔をおいて設けられた歯数が40歯の駆動プーリ31及び歯数が110歯の従動プーリ32を有する。従動プーリ32は、横方向に可動に設けられている。
図5は、耐寒ベルト走行試験用のベルト走行試験機40のプーリレイアウトを示す。このベルト走行試験機40は、横方向に間隔をおいて設けられた歯数が40歯の駆動プーリ41及び歯数が110歯の従動プーリ42を有する。従動プーリ42には、側方に軸荷重(SW)を負荷できるように構成されている。
S’ 未架橋スラブ
S ベルトスラブ
10A 歯部
10B 歯底部
11 ベルト本体
11’ 未架橋ゴム組成物シート
111 背ゴム部
112 歯ゴム部
12 心線
13 補強布
20 ベルト成形型
21 歯部形成溝
22 ゴムスリーブ
30 静的スキップトルク測定装置
31 駆動プーリ
32 従動プーリ
40 ベルト走行試験機
41 駆動プーリ
42 従動プーリ
Claims (15)
- ベルト本体がゴム組成物で形成された歯付ベルトであって、
前記ゴム組成物は、結合アクリロニトリル量が15質量%以上30質量%以下の水素化ニトリルゴムを含有するとともに、試験温度25℃での硬さがA70以上A80以下であり、且つ140℃の温度雰囲気に144時間暴露して熱老化させた後の下記式(I)で定義される耐寒指標が0.25以下である歯付ベルト。
耐寒指標=試験温度-40℃での5%モジュラス/試験温度25℃での硬さ (I) - 請求項1に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記水素化ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価が8mg/100mg以上20mg/100mg以下である歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物が、平均粒子径が30nm以下のカーボンブラックを含有する歯付ベルト。 - 請求項3に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記カーボンブラックがHAFを含む歯付ベルト。 - 請求項3又は4に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の架橋前の未架橋ゴム組成物における前記カーボンブラックの配合量が、前記水素化ニトリルゴム100質量部に対して40質量部以上80質量部以下である歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物が可塑剤を含有する歯付ベルト。 - 請求項6に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記可塑剤がトリメリット酸イソノニルエステル及び/又はポリエーテルエステルを含む歯付ベルト。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の前記水素化ニトリルゴムが、有機過酸化物が用いられて架橋している歯付ベルト。 - 請求項8に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記有機過酸化物がα,α’-ジ(t-ブチルペロキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼンを含む歯付ベルト。 - 請求項8又は9に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の前記水素化ニトリルゴムが、前記有機過酸化物に加えて硫黄が用いられて架橋している歯付ベルト。 - 請求項10に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の架橋前の未架橋ゴム組成物における前記硫黄の配合量が前記有機過酸化物の配合量よりも少ない歯付ベルト。 - 請求項8乃至11のいずれかに記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の前記水素化ニトリルゴムが、共架橋剤によっても架橋している歯付ベルト。 - 請求項12に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記共架橋剤がトリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートを含む歯付ベルト。 - 請求項13に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記共架橋剤が前記トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートに加えてm-フェニレンマレイミドを含む歯付ベルト。 - 請求項14に記載された歯付ベルトにおいて、
前記ゴム組成物の架橋前の未架橋ゴム組成物における前記トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレートの配合量が前記m-フェニレンマレイミドの配合量よりも少ない歯付ベルト。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06213282A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-08-02 | Nitta Ind Corp | 歯付きベルトおよびその製造法 |
| JP2006112574A (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | 歯付ベルト及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006161926A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Gates Unitta Asia Co | 動力伝達ベルト |
| JP5465346B1 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 歯付ベルト |
| JP2020143784A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 歯付ベルト |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06213282A (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-08-02 | Nitta Ind Corp | 歯付きベルトおよびその製造法 |
| JP2006112574A (ja) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Bando Chem Ind Ltd | 歯付ベルト及びその製造方法 |
| JP2006161926A (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-22 | Gates Unitta Asia Co | 動力伝達ベルト |
| JP5465346B1 (ja) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-04-09 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 歯付ベルト |
| JP2020143784A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-10 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 歯付ベルト |
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