WO2024004262A1 - 基板 - Google Patents
基板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024004262A1 WO2024004262A1 PCT/JP2023/005686 JP2023005686W WO2024004262A1 WO 2024004262 A1 WO2024004262 A1 WO 2024004262A1 JP 2023005686 W JP2023005686 W JP 2023005686W WO 2024004262 A1 WO2024004262 A1 WO 2024004262A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic components
- wiring
- electrode
- sealing material
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
- H05K1/182—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
- H05K1/185—Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate.
- Patent Document 1 describes a core member, a through hole penetrating the core member, one or more passive components arranged in the through hole, and a core member that covers at least a portion of the passive component and fills at least a portion of the through hole.
- a semiconductor package including a sealing material is described (see, for example, FIG. 9).
- Patent Document 2 discloses a core substrate provided with an opening penetrating a core material, a plurality of types of electronic components housed in the opening, and a core substrate formed in the opening with a plurality of types of electronic components housed in the core substrate.
- a printed wiring board including a fixing resin is described (see, for example, FIG. 1).
- the pair of electrodes of the passive component are arranged in a direction parallel to the core member. If a longitudinal chip component is placed at the end, the mounting area will increase. That is, the semiconductor package described in Patent Document 1 has room for improvement in terms of further improving the arrangement density of passive components.
- the resin when filling the opening with resin, the resin is heated and pressure is applied from above to force it into the opening.
- the direction of the stress is relatively uniform at that time, making it easy for stress to concentrate on the edges of the electronic components, causing damage to the electronic components. may enter. Additionally, the direction of residual stress becomes easier to align. As a result, there is a possibility that the substrate may be warped or reliability may be reduced.
- the pair of electrodes of the electronic component are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the core material, the pair of electrodes that are common as the passive component are arranged in the longitudinal direction. By arranging the elongated chip component at the end, the electrode area to which stress is applied becomes smaller. Therefore, the stress applied to the component when filling with resin becomes larger.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a highly reliable board on which electronic components can be arranged at high density and warpage of the board can be reduced.
- the substrate of the present invention includes a core substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an opening provided therein, and at least a plurality of core substrates provided in the opening.
- a similar type of electronic component having a first electrode in a first direction that is perpendicular to the second surface and toward the first surface, and a second electrode in a second direction opposite to the first direction. and a sealing material provided between the opening and the plurality of electronic components and between the plurality of electronic components, and having a third surface on the first surface side and a fourth surface on the second surface side.
- the first electrode has a first end surface located on the first surface side, and when the second surface is arranged horizontally, , heights of the first end surfaces of the first electrodes of the plurality of electronic components with respect to a reference plane parallel to the second surface are different from each other in a cross section perpendicular to the second surface.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which the second surface of the core substrate is arranged horizontally.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a core board and electronic components included in the board shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing when electronic components of the same type are sealed with a sealing material.
- FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the substrate shown in FIG. 1, and is a diagram for explaining the maximum width of the surfaces of the plurality of first via conductors that contact the first electrodes.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the substrate shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the substrate shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a process of attaching an adhesive film for fixing electronic components to a core substrate.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a process of arranging electronic components on an adhesive film.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of arranging electronic components and semiconductor chips on an adhesive film.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of filling the opening of the core substrate with a sealing material.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a via.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a wiring layer.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a buildup layer.
- the present invention is not limited to the following configuration, and can be modified and applied as appropriate without changing the gist of the present invention. Note that the present invention also includes a combination of two or more of the individual desirable configurations described below.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention, and shows a state in which the second surface of the core substrate is arranged horizontally.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a core board and electronic components included in the board shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX shown in FIG. 2.
- the substrate 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to the first surface 11, and includes a core substrate 10 with an opening 13 provided therein, and a core substrate 10 with an opening 13 provided therein.
- At least a plurality of electrodes are provided, each having a first electrode 21 in a first direction D1 that is perpendicular to the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10 and facing the first surface 11 side, and a second electrode opposite to the first direction D1. It is provided between the same type of electronic component 20 having the second electrode 22 in the direction D2, between the opening 13 and the electronic component 20, and between the plurality of electronic components 20, and the third surface 31 and the third surface on the first surface 11 side.
- a sealing material 30 having a fourth surface 32 on the second surface 12 side, and a plurality of third surfaces penetrating the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30 and electrically connected to the first electrodes 21 of the plurality of electronic components 20. 1 via conductor 40 , a plurality of second via conductors 50 electrically connected to the second electrodes 22 of the plurality of electronic components 20 , the first surface 11 of the core substrate 10 and the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30
- the core substrate 10 a resin substrate, a glass substrate, a ceramic substrate, etc. can be used.
- the core substrate 10 may be a printed wiring board having conductor wiring provided on its surface or inside.
- an insulating support substrate (core material) formed from a resin such as epoxy resin and a reinforcing material such as glass cloth can be used.
- the supporting substrate may contain inorganic particles such as silica particles and alumina particles.
- the first surface 11 and second surface 12 of the core substrate 10 are parallel surfaces to each other, and constitute a pair of opposing main surfaces of the core substrate 10.
- the opening 13 of the core substrate 10 passes through the core substrate 10.
- the shape of the opening 13 when the core substrate 10 is viewed from above is not particularly limited, and in addition to the rectangle shown in FIG. It's okay.
- the substrate 100 is a component-embedded substrate in which a plurality of electronic components 20 are embedded, and each electronic component 20 is not placed on the first surface 11 and second surface 12 of the core substrate 10 but inside the opening 13 of the core substrate 10. It is stored in.
- the electronic component 20 may be arranged two-dimensionally within the opening 13 as shown in FIG. 2, or may be arranged one-dimensionally within the opening 13. In the former case, the electronic components 20 may be arranged, for example, in a matrix (FIG. 2) or in a staggered manner.
- the electronic component 20 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include passive components such as a capacitor (for example, a multilayer ceramic capacitor (MLCC)) and an inductor.
- the electronic component 20 is a chip component having a longitudinal shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped shape or a cylindrical shape.
- each electronic component 20 is larger in the direction perpendicular to the second surface 12 (first direction D1 or second direction D2) than in the direction parallel to the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10. Thereby, the electronic components 20 can be arranged with higher density. Note that, from the viewpoint of arranging the electronic components 20 at high density, the interval between adjacent electronic components 20 is preferably smaller than the maximum width of the electronic component 20.
- the electronic components 20 of the same type are components of the same size as specified by the size notation of chip components.
- the size notation is a notation defined by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) and EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance), and examples of the size notation include 0603 and the like in JIS.
- the electronic components 20 of the same type may be components of the same type among the basic components of an electric circuit, such as capacitors or inductors.
- the electronic components 20 of the same type may be, for example, components having the same model among capacitors or inductors.
- only one type of electronic component 20 may be arranged, or two or more types of electronic components 20 may be arranged (mixed). However, in the latter case, at least a plurality of at least one type of electronic component 20 may be provided, but at least a plurality of each type of electronic component 20 may be provided.
- the first electrode 21 has a first end surface 23 located on the first surface 11 side
- the second electrode 22 has a second end surface 24 located on the second surface 12 side.
- the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are located at one end and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the elongated electronic component 20, respectively. This corresponds to one end face and the other end face in the longitudinal direction of the component 20.
- the first end surface 23 and the second end surface 24 are usually planar, but may be curved (for example, convex).
- the sealing material 30 is a member for sealing the electronic component 20 within the opening 13, and is filled around each electronic component 20 within the opening 13.
- the sealing material 30 includes a resin such as an epoxy resin and a filler made of inorganic particles such as silica particles and alumina particles.
- At least one first via conductor 40 is provided for each electronic component 20, and each electronic component 20 is electrically connected to the first buildup layer 60 via the first via conductor 40.
- Each first via conductor 40 penetrates at least the insulating layer 61 of the first buildup layer 60 closest to the core substrate 10 and the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30, and extends through the first electrode of the corresponding electronic component 20. It has reached 21.
- At least one second via conductor 50 is provided for each electronic component 20, and each electronic component 20 is electrically connected to the second buildup layer 70 via the second via conductor 50.
- Each second via conductor 50 at least penetrates the insulating layer 71 of the second buildup layer 70 closest to the core substrate 10 and reaches the second electrode 22 of the corresponding electronic component 20 .
- the first buildup layer 60 electrically connects the electronic components 20 to each other, the electronic components 20 to other components, through holes, terminals, etc., and includes at least one insulating layer 61 and at least one wiring layer 62. are stacked alternately.
- the second buildup layer 70 electrically connects the electronic components 20 to each other, the electronic components 20 to other components, through holes, terminals, etc., and includes at least one insulating layer 71 and at least one wiring.
- the layers 72 are alternately stacked.
- first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 of each electronic component 20 are arranged in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, respectively, which are perpendicular to the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10.
- elongated electronic components 20, that is, electronic components (chip components) having a general shape, can be arranged at high density in the opening 13 of the substrate 100.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing when electronic components of the same type are sealed with a sealing material.
- FIGS. 1 and 3 when the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10 is arranged horizontally, a plurality of electronic components (i.e., electronic components of the same type) are connected to a reference plane P parallel to the second surface 12. ) 20, the height H1 of the first end surface 23 of the first electrode 21 is different from each other in a cross section perpendicular to the second surface 12 (hereinafter referred to as a vertical cross section).
- a vertical cross section As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, when the electronic component 20 is sealed with the uncured film 81 for forming the sealant, the direction of stress becomes at random, and stress concentration is less likely to occur. Damage to the component 20 can be reduced. As a result, the reliability of the substrate 100 can be improved.
- the variation in height H1 increases the adhesion between the sealing material 30 and the electronic component 20 due to the anchor effect. This also contributes to improving the reliability of the substrate 100.
- the heights H1 of the plurality of first end surfaces 23 may be different from each other as described above in at least one type of electronic component 20 provided in the same one opening 13; In each type of electronic component 20 (including the case of only one type) provided in the same one opening 13, it is preferable that the heights H1 of the plurality of first end surfaces 23 are different from each other as described above. .
- a plurality of other electronic components of the same type may be provided within the opening 13, and the first end surfaces of the first electrodes have substantially the same height; however, such electronic components may not be provided.
- the same type one type or two or more types may be used
- the heights H1 of the plurality of first end surfaces 23 are different from each other are disposed within the same one opening 13. is preferred.
- the height H1 of the first end surface 23 corresponds to the distance from the reference plane P to the point of the first end surface 23 farthest from the reference plane P.
- the reference plane P may be located on the same plane as the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10, as shown in FIG.
- the height H1 of the first end surface 23 of the first electrode 21 of the plurality of electronic components (electronic components of the same type) 20 with respect to the reference plane P is , it is preferable that the variation is -10% or more and +10% or less with respect to their average height.
- the workability of the via for the first via conductor 40 can be improved. Specifically, since vias can be processed within the normal processing margin for laser processing, there is no need to adjust processing conditions for each via or slow down processing speed to create safer margins. .
- the machinability of the vias for the first via conductors 40 will deteriorate, and it will be difficult to process them with a laser. When doing so, there is a risk that the processing speed may decrease or damage may be caused to the first electrode 21. Further, the area of the surface of the first via conductor 40 in contact with the first electrode 21 varies greatly, and the electrical resistance (contact resistance) varies greatly, which may result in a problem in characteristics. However, as will be described later, the area (maximum width) of the surface of the first via conductor 40 that contacts the first electrode 21 may vary to some extent.
- the height H1 of the first end surface 23 of the first electrode 21 of the plurality of electronic components (electronic components of the same type) 20 with respect to the reference plane P is , preferably varies by 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the variation in the height H1 of each first end surface 23 is determined as the difference between the maximum height and the minimum height among the heights of the plurality of electronic components 20 present in the cross section.
- the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 preferably contain at least one of a Group 11 element and an alloy thereof, and more preferably contain at least one of copper and an alloy thereof.
- Group 11 elements have a low absorption rate for light with a wavelength of around 10 ⁇ m, which is the wavelength of the CO 2 laser, so a relatively high-power CO 2 laser can be used to process the vias for the first via conductor 40. can.
- machining of the via for the first via conductor 40 becomes easier and processing can be performed at high speed, resulting in cost reduction.
- copper and its alloys are advantageous in terms of cost compared to other Group 11 elements and their alloys.
- the height H1 of the first end surface 23 of the first electrode 21 of a plurality of electronic components (same type of electronic component) 20 with respect to the reference plane P This variation is larger than the variation in the height of the second end surface 24 of the second electrode 22 of those electronic components 20 with respect to the reference plane P in the vertical section.
- the height of the second end surface 24 corresponds to the distance from the reference surface P to the point of the second end surface 24 that is farthest from the reference surface P. As shown in FIG. 1, when the reference plane P is set on the same plane as the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10, the height of each second end surface 24 may be substantially zero. That is, each second end surface 24 may be located on the reference plane P.
- FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of the substrate shown in FIG. 1, and is a diagram for explaining the maximum width of the surfaces of the plurality of first via conductors that contact the first electrodes.
- the maximum width W1 of the surfaces of the plurality of first via conductors 40 that contact the first electrode 21 may be different from each other.
- the treparing process can be performed under the same conditions, so that the workability of the via for the first via conductor 40 can be improved. More specifically, since the via is shaped like a mortar, the deeper the via, the smaller the area of the bottom surface becomes. Therefore, the maximum width W1 of the first via conductor 40 may be smaller as the first end surface 23 of the first via conductor 40 comes into contact with the first electrode 21 having a lower height H1.
- the maximum widths of the surfaces of the plurality of second via conductors 50 that contact the second electrode 22 may be substantially the same.
- the maximum width W1 of the surface of the first via conductor 40 that contacts the first electrode 21 may be a width passing through the center of the surface (for example, circular). The same applies to the maximum width of the surface of the second via conductor 50 that contacts the second electrode 22.
- the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30 has larger irregularities than the fourth surface 32 of the sealing material 30. More specifically, the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30 may have irregularities corresponding to variations in the height H1 of the first end surfaces 23 of the first electrodes 21 of the plurality of electronic components 20, The fourth surface 32 of the stopper 30 may be substantially flat and located on substantially the same plane.
- the substrate 100 has a first wiring 63 provided on the third surface 31 side of the encapsulant 30 and connected to at least one of the plurality of first via conductors 40, and a first wiring 63 provided on the fourth surface 32 side of the encapsulant 30.
- the second wiring 73 is provided and connected to at least one of the plurality of second via conductors 50.
- the first wiring 63 is a wiring included in the wiring layer 62 of the first buildup layer 60
- the second wiring 73 is a wiring included in the wiring layer 72 of the second buildup layer 70 .
- the fourth surface 32 of the sealing material 30 is flatter than the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30, so it is preferable to effectively utilize this surface. Specifically, the following aspects are preferable, and in either case, the functions of the electronic component 20 can be utilized more effectively.
- the smallest line that is the smallest value among the widths (lines) of the second interconnect 73 is thinner than the smallest line that is the smallest value among the widths (lines) of the first interconnect 63. is preferred.
- higher-definition vias and wiring can be formed on the fourth surface 32 of the sealing material 30, which is flatter than the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30.
- the interval between wires when a plurality of wires are lined up at equal intervals is called a space, and it is preferable that the minimum space of the second wire 73 is narrower than the minimum space of the first wire 63. Lines and spaces are collectively called line and space, and the thinner the line and space, the more precise the wiring. Since high-definition wiring can be formed using the second wiring 73, it is preferable that the minimum line and space of the second wiring 73 is thinner than the minimum line and space of the first wiring 63.
- the second wiring which is a rewiring (RDL)
- RDL rewiring
- the minimum value of is smaller than the minimum value of the space of the first wiring 63 provided on the third surface 31 side of the sealing material 30.
- lines of second wiring 73 which is rewiring (RDL)
- RDL rewiring
- the wiring density of the second wiring 73 is preferably higher than the wiring density of the first wiring 63.
- vias and wiring can be formed with higher density on the fourth surface 32 side of the sealing material 30, which is flatter than the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30.
- the second wiring which is a rewiring (RDL)
- RDL rewiring
- the number of wiring layers 72 of the second buildup layer 70 is preferably greater than the number of wiring layers 62 of the first buildup layer 60.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the substrate shown in FIG.
- the number of wiring layers 72 provided on the fourth surface 32 side of the encapsulant 30 is four, and the number of wiring layers 62 provided on the third surface 31 side of the encapsulant 30 is four.
- the number of layers is two. That is, the number of wiring layers 72 is greater than the number of wiring layers 62.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the substrate shown in FIG. 1.
- a semiconductor chip 20A such as an integrated circuit (IC) may be mounted together with the electronic component 20 in the opening 13 of the core substrate 10.
- the electronic component 20 and the semiconductor chip 20A are not the same type of electronic component, and the relationship between the heights of the end surfaces of the electronic component 20 and the semiconductor chip 20A is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a process of attaching an adhesive film for fixing electronic components to a core substrate.
- an opening 13 is formed in the core substrate 10, and an adhesive film 80 for fixing electronic components is attached to the second surface 12 of the core substrate 10.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of placing electronic components on an adhesive film.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of arranging electronic components and semiconductor chips on an adhesive film.
- electronic components 20 of the same type are vertically arranged on the adhesive film 80. That is, the electronic component 20 is placed on the adhesive film 80 so that the first electrode 21 faces upward and the second electrode 22 faces downward. Thereby, the second end surface 24 of the second electrode 22 is attached to the adhesive film 80. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the electronic component 20 and the semiconductor chip 20A may be mounted together.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of filling the opening of the core substrate with a sealing material.
- the electronic component 20 is sealed with a sealing material 30.
- a sealing material 30 Specifically, an uncured film containing a thermosetting resin and a filler is laminated on the first surface 11 of the core substrate 10 under vacuum. Thereafter, this film is heated and pressed to soften it, thereby filling the area around each electronic component 20 in the opening 13 with a thermosetting resin and filler.
- the sealant 30 is formed by curing the thermosetting resin.
- the sealing material 30 is flat on the flat surface side on which the adhesive film 80 is placed (fourth surface 32), but has unevenness on the opposite side (third surface 31).
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a via.
- an insulating layer 61 is formed on the first surface 11 of the core substrate 10 and the third surface 31 of the sealing material 30.
- An insulating layer 71 is formed on the second surface 12 and the fourth surface 32 of the sealing material 30.
- the adhesive film 80 can also be used as it is without being peeled off.
- a via 82 is formed in the insulating layer 61 to expose the first end surface 23 of the first electrode 21, and a via 83 is formed in the insulating layer 71 to expose the second end surface 24 of the second electrode 22. expose.
- high-speed processing can be achieved by using a CO 2 laser.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a wiring layer.
- plating for example, semi-additive method
- plating is used to fill the vias 82 and 83 to form the first via conductor 40 and the second via conductor 50, and to form the wiring layers 62 and 72. do.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the process of forming a buildup layer.
- layers are added as necessary to form the first buildup layer 60 and the second buildup layer 70.
- the substrate 100 can be manufactured.
- a core substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and having an opening provided therein; At least a plurality of electrodes are provided in the opening, and have a first electrode in a first direction perpendicular to the second surface of the core substrate and toward the first surface, and opposite to the first direction.
- a similar electronic component having a second electrode in a second direction; a sealing material provided between the opening and the plurality of electronic components and between the plurality of electronic components, and having a third surface on the first surface side and a fourth surface on the second surface side; a plurality of first via conductors that penetrate the third surface of the sealing material and are electrically connected to the first electrodes of the plurality of electronic components; a plurality of second via conductors electrically connected to the second electrodes of the plurality of electronic components; Equipped with The first electrode has a first end surface located on the first surface side, When the second surface is arranged horizontally, the height of the first end surface of the first electrode of the plurality of electronic components with respect to a reference plane parallel to the second surface is perpendicular to the second surface. Substrates that differ from each other in cross section.
- the height of the first end surface of the first electrodes of the plurality of electronic components with respect to the reference surface is -10 with respect to their average height in the cross section. % or more and +10% or less of the substrate according to ⁇ 1>.
- ⁇ 3> when the second surface is arranged horizontally, the height of the first end surface of the first electrode of the plurality of electronic components with respect to the reference surface varies by 10 ⁇ m or more in the cross section. The substrate described.
- ⁇ 4> The substrate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode contain at least one of a Group 11 element and an alloy thereof.
- the second electrode has a second end surface located on the second surface side, When the second surface is arranged horizontally, the variation in the height of the first end surfaces of the first electrodes of the plurality of electronic components with respect to the reference plane is determined by The substrate according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 5>, wherein the variation in height of the second end surface of the second electrode of the component is larger than that of the second end surface.
- ⁇ 7> The substrate according to ⁇ 6>, wherein the maximum widths of the surfaces of the plurality of first via conductors that contact the first electrode are different from each other.
- ⁇ 9> a first wiring provided on the third surface side of the sealing material and connected to at least one of the plurality of first via conductors; a second wiring provided on the fourth surface side of the sealing material and connected to at least one of the plurality of second via conductors;
- ⁇ 12> Any one of ⁇ 9> to ⁇ 11>, wherein more wiring layers are provided on the fourth surface of the encapsulant than on the third surface of the encapsulant.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、本発明は、以下の構成に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更して適用することができる。なお、以下において記載する個々の望ましい構成を2つ以上組み合わせたものもまた本発明である。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板の一例を模式的に示す断面図であり、コア基板の第2面を水平に配置した状態を示す。図2は、図1に示す基板が備えるコア基板及び電子部品の一例を模式的に示す平面図である。なお、図1は、図2に示すX-X線に沿った断面図である。
また、同種の電子部品20とは、例えば、コンデンサ同士やインダクタ同士のように、電気回路の基本構成部品のうちの同じ種類の部品であってもよい。
また、同種の電子部品20とは、例えば、コンデンサ同士やインダクタ同士のうち、同一の型式を有する部品であってもよい。
また、複数の配線が等間隔で並んでいる場合の配線と配線の間隔をスペースと呼ぶが、第2配線73の最小のスペースが、第1配線63の最小のスペースよりも細いことが好ましい。
ライン及びスペースを合わせてラインアンドスペースと呼び、ラインアンドスペースが細いと、より高精細な配線となる。第2配線73により高精細な配線を形成できることから、第2配線73の最小のラインアンドスペースが第1配線63の最小のラインアンドスペースより細いことが好ましい。
また、基板100を平面視したときに、コア基板10の開口部13と重なる領域内において、封止材30の第4面32側に設けられる再配線(RDL)である第2配線73のスペースの最小値が、封止材30の第3面31側に設けられる第1配線63のスペースの最小値よりも小さいことが好ましい。
また、基板100を平面視したときに、コア基板10の開口部13と重なる領域内において、封止材30の第4面32側に設けられる再配線(RDL)である第2配線73のラインアンドスペースの最小値が、封止材30の第3面31側に設けられる第1配線63のラインアンドスペースの最小値よりも小さいことが好ましい。
図5に示す基板100では、封止材30の第4面32側に設けられる配線層72の層数が4層であり、封止材30の第3面31側に設けられる配線層62の層数が2層である。すなわち、配線層72の層数が配線層62の層数より多くなっている。
基板100は、以下の方法により製造することができる。図7は、コア基板に電子部品固定用の粘着フィルムを貼り付ける工程の一例を模式的に示す図である。
第1面及び前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有し、内部に開口部が設けられたコア基板と、
前記開口部に少なくとも複数設けられ、前記コア基板の前記第2面に対して直交する方向であって前記第1面側に向かう第1方向に第1電極を有すると共に前記第1方向と反対の第2方向に第2電極を有する同種の電子部品と、
前記開口部と前記複数の電子部品の間と、前記複数の電子部品間とに設けられ、前記第1面側の第3面及び前記第2面側の第4面を有する封止材と、
前記封止材の前記第3面を貫通し、前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極に電気的に接続された複数の第1ビア導体と、
前記複数の電子部品の前記第2電極に電気的に接続された複数の第2ビア導体と、
を備え、
前記第1電極は、前記第1面側に位置する第1端面を有し、
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記第2面と平行な基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記第2面に対して直交する断面において、互いに異なっている、基板。
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記断面において、それらの平均高さに対して-10%以上、+10%以下のばらつきである、<1>に記載の基板。
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記断面において、10μm以上ばらついている、<1>に記載の基板。
前記第1電極及び前記第2電極は、第11族元素とその合金との少なくとも一方を含む、<1>から<3>のいずれか1つに記載の基板。
前記第1電極及び前記第2電極は、銅とその合金との少なくとも一方を含む、<4>に記載の基板。
前記第2電極は、前記第2面側に位置する第2端面を有し、
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さのばらつきは、前記断面において、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第2電極の前記第2端面の高さのばらつきよりも大きい、<1>から<5>のいずれか1つに記載の基板。
前記複数の第1ビア導体の前記第1電極に接触する面の最大幅は、互いに異なっている、<6>に記載の基板。
前記封止材の前記第3面は、前記封止材の前記第4面よりも凹凸が大きい、<6>又は<7>に記載の基板。
前記封止材の前記第3面側に設けられ、前記複数の第1ビア導体の少なくとも1つに接続された第1配線と、
前記封止材の前記第4面側に設けられ、前記複数の第2ビア導体の少なくとも1つに接続された第2配線と、
をさらに備える、<8>に記載の基板。
前記第2配線の最小のラインが前記第1配線の最小のラインより細い、又は、前記第2配線の最小のスペースが前記第1配線の最小のスペースより細い、<9>に記載の基板。
前記第2面に平行な平面において、前記第2配線の配線密度は、前記第1配線の配線密度よりも高い、<9>又は<10>に記載の基板。
前記封止材の前記第4面側には、前記封止材の前記第3面側に比べて、より多層の配線層が設けられている、<9>から<11>のいずれか1つに記載の基板。
11 第1面
12 第2面
13 開口部
20 電子部品
20A 半導体チップ
21 第1電極
22 第2電極
23 第1端面
24 第2端面
30 封止材
31 第3面
32 第4面
40 第1ビア導体
50 第2ビア導体
60 第1ビルドアップ層
61 絶縁層
62 配線層
63 第1配線
70 第2ビルドアップ層
71 絶縁層
72 配線層
73 第2配線
80 粘着フィルム
81 未硬化のフィルム
82、83 ビア
100 基板
D1 第1方向
D2 第2方向
P 基準面
H1 第1端面の高さ
W1 第1ビア導体の第1電極に接触する面の最大幅
Claims (12)
- 第1面及び前記第1面と反対側の第2面を有し、内部に開口部が設けられたコア基板と、
前記開口部に少なくとも複数設けられ、前記コア基板の前記第2面に対して直交する方向であって前記第1面側に向かう第1方向に第1電極を有すると共に前記第1方向と反対の第2方向に第2電極を有する同種の電子部品と、
前記開口部と前記複数の電子部品の間と、前記複数の電子部品間とに設けられ、前記第1面側の第3面及び前記第2面側の第4面を有する封止材と、
前記封止材の前記第3面を貫通し、前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極に電気的に接続された複数の第1ビア導体と、
前記複数の電子部品の前記第2電極に電気的に接続された複数の第2ビア導体と、
を備え、
前記第1電極は、前記第1面側に位置する第1端面を有し、
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記第2面と平行な基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記第2面に対して直交する断面において、互いに異なっている、基板。 - 前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記断面において、それらの平均高さに対して-10%以上、+10%以下のばらつきである、請求項1に記載の基板。
- 前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さは、前記断面において、10μm以上ばらついている、請求項1に記載の基板。
- 前記第1電極及び前記第2電極は、第11族元素とその合金との少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
- 前記第1電極及び前記第2電極は、銅とその合金との少なくとも一方を含む、請求項4に記載の基板。
- 前記第2電極は、前記第2面側に位置する第2端面を有し、
前記第2面を水平に配置したときに、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第1電極の前記第1端面の高さのばらつきは、前記断面において、前記基準面に対する前記複数の電子部品の前記第2電極の前記第2端面の高さのばらつきよりも大きい、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の基板。 - 前記複数の第1ビア導体の前記第1電極に接触する面の最大幅は、互いに異なっている、請求項6に記載の基板。
- 前記封止材の前記第3面は、前記封止材の前記第4面よりも凹凸が大きい、請求項6又は7に記載の基板。
- 前記封止材の前記第3面側に設けられ、前記複数の第1ビア導体の少なくとも1つに接続された第1配線と、
前記封止材の前記第4面側に設けられ、前記複数の第2ビア導体の少なくとも1つに接続された第2配線と、
をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の基板。 - 前記第2配線の最小のラインが前記第1配線の最小のラインより細い、又は、前記第2配線の最小のスペースが前記第1配線の最小のスペースより細い、請求項9に記載の基板。
- 前記第2面に平行な平面において、前記第2配線の配線密度は、前記第1配線の配線密度よりも高い、請求項9又は10に記載の基板。
- 前記封止材の前記第4面側には、前記封止材の前記第3面側に比べて、より多層の配線層が設けられている、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の基板。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004349672A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-12-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 充填材及びそれを用いた多層配線基板並びに多層配線基板の製造方法 |
| US20140247570A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Unimicron Technology Corporation | Circuit board structure having electronic components embedded therein and method of fabricating the same |
| WO2014162478A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 株式会社メイコー | 部品内蔵基板及びその製造方法 |
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| EP1776002B1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2011-11-23 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Composite electronic component and method for manufacturing the same |
| US10681821B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2020-06-09 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Methods and devices for improved space utilization in wafer based modules |
| CN209314146U (zh) | 2016-05-18 | 2019-08-27 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 部件内置基板 |
| JP2019207978A (ja) | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | イビデン株式会社 | プリント配線板 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004349672A (ja) * | 2002-07-10 | 2004-12-09 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 充填材及びそれを用いた多層配線基板並びに多層配線基板の製造方法 |
| US20140247570A1 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2014-09-04 | Unimicron Technology Corporation | Circuit board structure having electronic components embedded therein and method of fabricating the same |
| WO2014162478A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 株式会社メイコー | 部品内蔵基板及びその製造方法 |
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