WO2024080366A1 - 遠位スタビライザ - Google Patents
遠位スタビライザ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024080366A1 WO2024080366A1 PCT/JP2023/037234 JP2023037234W WO2024080366A1 WO 2024080366 A1 WO2024080366 A1 WO 2024080366A1 JP 2023037234 W JP2023037234 W JP 2023037234W WO 2024080366 A1 WO2024080366 A1 WO 2024080366A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catheter
- distal
- diameter
- cylindrical portion
- stent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body
- A61M25/04—Holding devices, e.g. on the body in the body, e.g. expansible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
- A61F2/962—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve
- A61F2/966—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts having an outer sleeve with relative longitudinal movement between outer sleeve and prosthesis, e.g. using a push rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/9155—Adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91558—Adjacent bands being connected to each other connected peak to peak
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
- A61F2002/9528—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts for retrieval of stents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0059—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for temporary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0021—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the form of the tubing
- A61M2025/0042—Microcatheters, cannula or the like having outside diameters around 1 mm or less
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a distal stabilizer that is anchored within a biological lumen as an anchor device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a distal stabilizer (anchor device) in which an anchoring stent is joined to the distal end of a delivery wire.
- anchor device an anchoring stent in which an anchoring stent is joined to the distal end of a delivery wire.
- Intracranial blood vessels such as the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), anterior communicating artery (Acom), and middle cerebral artery (MCA) are known to be sites where aneurysms are likely to form. These blood vessels are small in diameter and curved, making it difficult to deliver a large-diameter catheter, and in many cases only small-diameter catheters with an inner diameter of about 0.0165 inches (about 0.42 mm) can be delivered near the aneurysm.
- ACA anterior cerebral artery
- Acom anterior communicating artery
- MCA middle cerebral artery
- aneurysm stents and flow diverters are used as aneurysm treatment devices, but to deliver these treatment devices near the target location, it is necessary to use large-diameter catheters with an inner diameter of about 0.021 inches (about 0.53 mm) or 0.027 inches (about 0.69 mm).
- an anchoring stent distal stabilizer
- a small-diameter catheter is first delivered to the distal side of the aneurysm, and the anchoring stent is anchored to the distal side of the aneurysm. At that time, it is necessary to insert the anchoring stent (distal stabilizer) into the small-diameter catheter.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a distal stabilizer that has the frictional force with the blood vessel wall required to deliver a large-diameter catheter as an anchor device, and also has excellent sliding properties when reduced in diameter and inserted into a small-diameter catheter.
- the present invention relates to a distal stabilizer used for catheter delivery in a biological lumen, comprising a linear delivery member and a cylindrical portion (e.g., an anchoring stent, described later) extending from the distal end of the linear delivery member and anchored to the inner wall of the biological lumen, the cylindrical portion having a structure in which cells surrounded by wire-like members are arranged along the longitudinal axis, the surface area of the cylindrical portion in an expanded diameter state being 5% to 20% of the surface area of an imaginary cylinder having the same longitudinal and radial dimensions, the expansion force per unit length in a contracted diameter state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm being 0.015 N/mm to 0.06 N/mm, and the expansion force per unit length in a contracted diameter state with an outer diameter of 0.42 mm being 0.1 N/mm to 0.3 N/mm.
- a distal stabilizer used for catheter delivery in a biological lumen, comprising a linear delivery member and a cylindrical portion (e.g., an anchoring stent, described later
- the cylindrical portion may have a tensile load of 1.5 N or less measured under the following measurement conditions.
- the cylindrical portion is inserted from the proximal side of the microcatheter until the entire cylindrical portion is fitted into the microcatheter, and the cylindrical portion is placed in the cerebral blood vessel.
- Connect the digital force gauge installed in the retraction device to the hand side of the cylindrical part.
- the microcatheter is fixed in a state where the proximal side of the microcatheter is straightened, and the cylindrical portion is pulled toward the proximal side at a constant specified speed by the pulling device.
- the cylindrical portion is pulled by the effective length + 10 mm, the maximum tensile load measured by the digital force gauge is recorded.
- the cylindrical portion may be composed of a cell having only a closed cell portion, a cell having only an open cell portion, or a cell having both a closed cell portion and an open cell portion.
- the cylindrical portion may be inserted into a catheter having an inner diameter of 0.017 inches or less.
- the present invention provides a distal stabilizer that has the frictional force with the blood vessel wall required to deliver a large-diameter catheter as an anchor device, and also has excellent sliding properties when reduced in diameter and inserted into a small-diameter catheter.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a development view showing the state in which the anchoring stent 2 is virtually developed on a plane.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A shown in FIG. 2 .
- 3 is an enlarged view of another embodiment of the area A shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of treatment using a delivery system 10 including a distal stabilizer 1.
- FIG. 2 is a development view showing a state in which a locking stent 2A having a closed cell structure is virtually developed on a plane.
- the long axis direction when the distal stabilizer 1 is extended in a straight line is also referred to as the "axial direction LD" or simply the “axial direction.”
- the proximal side closer to the practitioner is described as “D1,” and the distal side away from the practitioner is described as “D2.”
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a delivery system 10 equipped with a distal stabilizer 1 according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a development view showing a locking stent 2 virtually deployed on a plane.
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged view of region A shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged view showing another embodiment of region A shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 2, FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3B are development views of the locking stent 2 in its natural state (described below).
- the delivery system 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be used to deliver a therapeutic device to blood vessels in biological lumens, such as the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), anterior communicating artery (Acom), and middle cerebral artery (MCA) in the skull.
- biological lumens such as the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), anterior communicating artery (Acom), and middle cerebral artery (MCA) in the skull.
- ACA anterior cerebral artery
- Acom anterior communicating artery
- MCA middle cerebral artery
- Blood vessels in biological lumens may be, for example, blood vessels in the brain, coronary arteries, upper and lower limbs (arteries, veins), organs, etc.
- biological lumens are also referred to as "blood vessels.”
- the delivery system 10 includes a distal stabilizer 1 and a plurality of catheters including a first catheter 5 and a second catheter 6.
- the first catheter 5 is, for example, a catheter called a microcatheter.
- the second catheter 6 is inserted onto the first catheter 5.
- the second catheter 6 is a large-diameter catheter.
- the diameter of the first catheter 5 is set according to the target position to which the second catheter 6 is delivered and the inner diameter and curvature of the biological lumen of the path leading thereto, and is not particularly limited, but the inner diameter of the first catheter 5 is preferably 0.017 inches or less, more preferably 0.0165 inches or less.
- one or more other catheters (not shown) inserted onto the second catheter 6 may be used as needed. In general, by using a large number of catheters, a catheter with a large inner diameter can be finally inserted into the biological lumen and advanced.
- the distal stabilizer 1 is a device used for catheter delivery in a biological lumen.
- the distal stabilizer 1 includes an anchoring stent (cylindrical portion) 2 and a delivery wire (linear delivery member) 3.
- the locking stent 2 is an anchor device that is inserted into the first catheter 5 in a contracted state and is released from the first catheter 5 within a blood vessel and expands to be locked to the inner wall of a biological lumen.
- the locking stent 2 is connected to extend from the distal end of a delivery wire 3.
- the locking stent 2 includes a main body portion 11 and an antenna portion 12.
- the main body portion 11 is configured in a cylindrical shape and has a mesh pattern described below. In FIG. 1, the configuration of the main body portion 11 is depicted in a simplified form.
- the antenna portion 12 is a portion that converges the proximal side D1 of the main body portion 11 to the delivery wire 3.
- a distal marker 13 is provided at the end of the distal side D2 of the anchoring stent 2.
- a proximal marker 14 is provided at the end of the proximal side D1 of the anchoring stent 2.
- Each marker is made of an X-ray opaque material.
- the distal marker 13 is a landmark for confirming the position of the end of the distal side D2 of the anchoring stent 2.
- the proximal marker 14 is a landmark for confirming the position of the end of the proximal side D1 of the anchoring stent 2.
- the main body 11 has a structure in which a plurality of cells 20 are arranged along the longitudinal direction LD of the locking stent 2.
- the main body 11 has a mesh pattern in which a plurality of cells 20, including an open cell portion 21 and a closed cell portion 24 described later, are arranged in a spiral shape with respect to the longitudinal direction LD of the locking stent 2.
- a structure in which some cells have open cell portions 21 or all cells have open cell portions 21 in a locking stent is collectively referred to as an "open cell structure".
- the plurality of cells 20 are arranged in a spiral shape along the cell arrangement direction SD (cell design arrangement direction) inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction LD.
- the cell arrangement direction SD is inclined diagonally upward and to the left from the distal side D2 of the locking stent 2 toward the proximal side D1 as shown in FIG. 2, but is not limited thereto.
- the cell arrangement direction SD may be inclined diagonally rightward (the opposite direction to FIG. 2) from the distal side D2 of the locking stent 2 toward the proximal side D1.
- “Along the cell arrangement direction SD” means parallel or approximately parallel to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- Approximately parallel means, for example, that the angle at which the arrangement direction of the cells 20 intersects with the cell arrangement direction SD is in the range of about 1 to 15 degrees. In the locking stent 2, it is desirable for the angle at which the longitudinal direction LD intersects with the cell arrangement direction SD to be less than 45 degrees.
- the surface area of the main body 11 is set so as to obtain a frictional force with the blood vessel wall required for delivering a catheter with a large diameter (e.g., the second catheter 6) as an anchor device.
- the surface area S of the mesh pattern in the expanded state of the main body 11 (area not including the opening area of the cells) is set to 5% to 20% of the surface area S0 of an imaginary cylinder having the same dimensions in the long axis direction and the radial direction.
- the main body 11 By setting the surface area S of the main body 11 to 20% or less of the surface area S0 of the imaginary cylinder, it is possible to reduce overlapping between struts when the locking stent 2 is contracted.
- the main body 11 is set so that the expansion force per unit length when in a contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm is 0.015 N/mm or more and 0.06 N/mm or less, and the expansion force per unit length when in a contracted state with an outer diameter of 0.42 mm is 0.1 N/mm or more and 0.3 N/mm or less.
- the expansive force of the anchoring stent 2 can be measured, for example, by the following measurement method.
- Equipment used Radial Force testing system manufactured by Blockwise Test condition: Temperature inside the chamber: 37 ⁇ 2°C Crimp head contraction/expansion speed: 0.5 mm/s Maximum contraction diameter: 0.4 mm Test method: Set the temperature in the test chamber to 37 ⁇ 2°C. Insert the stent section into the crimp head and leave it for 5 minutes. The diameter is reduced at a rate of 0.5 mm/s until the diameter reaches 0.4 mm, and then the diameter is expanded. The expansion force exerted during expansion is recorded.
- the anchoring stent 2 having the main body 11 with the above surface area and mechanical properties has a tensile load of 1.0 N or more and 4.0 N or less, measured under the following measurement conditions.
- Equipment used Microcatheter: SL10 (manufactured by Excelsior Stryker) Digital force gauge (push-pull gauge) Retraction device Thermostatic chamber Thermometer Test conditions: Speed: 100 mm/min Pull distance: Effective length + 10 mm Test temperature: 37 ⁇ 2°C Test method: Check with a thermometer that the temperature of the thermostatic chamber is 37 ⁇ 2°C. The microcatheter is placed so that its tip is located at the position of the cerebral blood vessel in an anatomical model of the blood vessels of a human body maintained at 37 ⁇ 2° C.
- the anchoring stent is inserted into the microcatheter from the proximal side until the entire anchoring stent is contained in the microcatheter, and the anchoring stent is placed in the cerebral blood vessel.
- Connect the digital force gauge installed in the retraction device to the proximal side of the anchoring stent.
- the microcatheter is fixed in a state where the proximal side of the microcatheter is straightened, and the retaining stent is pulled toward the proximal side at a constant specified speed by the pulling device.
- the anchoring stent is pulled by the effective length + 10 mm, the maximum tensile load measured by a digital force gauge is recorded.
- the target anchoring stent satisfies the requirements for the slidability of the anchoring stent of the distal stabilizer according to the present invention can be verified by conducting a test based on the above measurement conditions.
- the "effective length" in the test conditions refers to the length between the distal end of the cell 20 located on the most distal side D2 of the mesh pattern structure in the anchoring stent and the proximal end of the cell 20 located on the most proximal side D1.
- the cell 20 is also called an opening or a compartment, and refers to a portion surrounded by wire-like struts (wire-like members) 22 that form the mesh pattern of the main body 11.
- the open cell portion 21 is a portion of the cell 20 that has a free convex end 23.
- all the cells 20 are open cells that have the open cell portion 21.
- the free convex end 23 is an end portion where the distal sides D2 of the two struts 22a and 22b are connected, and is a portion to which another strut is not connected.
- the shape of the free convex end 23 is, for example, approximately V-shaped, approximately U-shaped, approximately ⁇ -shaped, etc.
- the protruding direction of the free convex end 23 may be approximately the distal side D2 in the direction in which the locking stent 2 is inserted into the catheter, and may be along the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the free convex end 23 is not easily restrained by other struts, and therefore is not easily restricted in displacement or deformation in the radial direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction LD).
- the direction in which the free convex end 23 protrudes is not limited to the example in this embodiment.
- the strut 22a extending in the cell arrangement direction SD is arranged approximately parallel to the strut 22c of another adjacent cell 20 that is arranged side by side with respect to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- Extending in the cell arrangement direction SD means extending in an approximately straight line in the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the length L1 of the strut 22a extending in the cell arrangement direction SD is, for example, 0.2 to 1.4 mm.
- the length of the strut refers to the length of the portion excluding the portion connected to other struts in the extension direction of the strut.
- the portion connected to other struts is, for example, the free convex end 23, the closed convex end 25, the apex 26 (described later), etc.
- the virtual length is the virtual length of the strut when it is virtually extended in a straight line.
- being adjacent to the cell arrangement direction SD means being adjacent in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- Being arranged “substantially parallel” means being arranged at an angle of 0° (parallel) or 15° or less, as described below.
- the proximal sides D1 of the struts 22a and 22b are connected at the apex 26.
- the proximal sides D1 of the struts 22a and 22b are connected at the apex 26 to the distal side D2 of another strut 22d.
- the length L2 of the strut 22d is, for example, 0.1 to 0.7 mm.
- the length L1 of the strut 22a and the length L2 of the strut 22d may be the same for each cell or may be different for each cell.
- the ratio of the length L1 of the strut 22a to the length L2 of the strut 22d is preferably, for example, about 2:1, but is not limited to this ratio.
- the ratio between the length L1 of strut 22a and the length L3 of strut 22c is preferably about 1:1.2, but is not limited to this ratio.
- the struts 22a extending in the cell arrangement direction SD are arranged in a natural state so as to be 0° to the struts 22c of the other adjacent cells 20 in the cell arrangement direction SD, or to intersect at an angle of 10° or less.
- the natural state refers to a state in which the locking stent 2 is not contracted (unloaded state).
- the center line c1 of the strut 22a is arranged so as to be 0° (parallel) to the center line c2 of the strut 22c of the other adjacent cell 20.
- the center line c1 of the strut 22a is arranged so as to intersect at an angle of 10° or less, for example, 1 to 10°, to the center line c2 of the strut 22c of the other adjacent cell 20.
- the excess space between the struts is reduced, and the struts can be arranged in close proximity. Therefore, when the diameter is reduced, the struts are folded starting from the strut 22b where the excess space remains, and the diameter reduction of the stent progresses without the struts 22a and 22c changing their orientation with respect to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the retaining stent 2 stored in the first catheter 5 with its diameter reduced is less likely to become bulky, and therefore has excellent sliding properties with the inner wall of the first catheter 5.
- the locking stent 2 has excellent sliding properties, making it easy to push the locking stent 2 to the distal side D2, and also has excellent resheathing properties into the first catheter 5 after the second catheter 6 is delivered to the target location.
- the struts 22a are aligned parallel to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the closed cell portion 24 is a portion of the cell 20 that has a closed convex end 25.
- the closed convex end 25 is an end portion to which the proximal side D1 of the struts 22b and 22d are connected, but since another strut 22c is connected to the end portion, it is an end portion that does not constitute a free convex end.
- the strut 22b forms a part of the free convex end 23 on the distal side D2, and forms a part of the closed convex end 25 on the proximal side D1.
- the shape of the closed convex end 25 is, for example, approximately V-shaped, approximately U-shaped, approximately ⁇ -shaped, etc.
- the protruding direction of the closed convex end 25 may be generally toward the proximal side D1. In this way, the closed convex end 25 of the closed cell portion 24 protrudes toward the proximal side D1, but since the outward jump is suppressed by the other strut 22c, it is unlikely to become an obstacle when resheathing (storing) the first catheter 5.
- the main body 11 can be produced, for example, by laser processing a tube made of a biocompatible material, preferably a superelastic alloy. When producing a tube from a superelastic alloy, it is preferable to laser process a tube of about 2 to 3 mm, expand it to the desired diameter, and perform a shape memory treatment on the tube.
- the main body 11 can also be produced by other methods than laser processing, such as cutting, or by weaving a metal wire formed into a wire shape into a cylindrical shape.
- the main body 11 is preferably made of a material that is highly rigid and biocompatible.
- materials include titanium, nickel, stainless steel, platinum, gold, silver, copper, iron, chromium, cobalt, aluminum, molybdenum, manganese, tantalum, tungsten, niobium, magnesium, calcium, and alloys containing these metals.
- materials include polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), polyamides, polyvinyl chloride, polyphenylene sulfide, polycarbonate, polyether, and polymethyl methacrylate.
- biodegradable resins biodegradable polymers
- PLA polylactic acid
- PHB polyhydroxybutyrate
- PGA polyglycolic acid
- poly ⁇ -caprolactone poly ⁇ -caprolactone
- alloys include Ni-Ti alloys, Cu-Mn alloys, Cu-Cd alloys, Co-Cr alloys, Cu-Al-Mn alloys, Au-Cd-Ag alloys, and Ti-Al-V alloys.
- alloys include alloys of magnesium with Zr, Y, Ti, Ta, Nd, Nb, Zn, Ca, Al, Li, Mn, and the like. Of these alloys, Ni-Ti alloys are preferable.
- the delivery wire 3 is a member used when advancing and retracting the anchoring stent 2 within the biological lumen.
- the delivery wire 3 is sent out to the distal side D2 when advancing the anchoring stent 2 within the biological lumen V, and is retracted to the proximal side D1 when retracting the anchoring stent 2 within the biological lumen V.
- the delivery wire 3 is made of a metal material with a high elasticity, such as stainless steel.
- the diameter of the delivery wire 3 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient physical properties to perform advancement and retraction operations within the biological lumen V and is compatible with the first catheter 5, and may be, for example, 0.005 to 0.018 inches.
- the linear delivery member is not limited to a metal material like the delivery wire, and may be made of, for example, a resin or a composite material of metal and resin.
- a catheter having an inner diameter larger than that of the first catheter 5 is also called a target catheter.
- the target catheter is a catheter having an inner diameter sufficient to insert a treatment device or to be used as a treatment device itself. In an application in which a treatment device is inserted, the target catheter is also called a guiding catheter.
- treatment devices include thrombus aspiration devices, flow diverters, aneurysm embolization devices, thrombus removal devices (stent retrievers, etc.), stents for treating aneurysms, stents for treating intracranial arterial stenosis, balloon catheters, shunts, and liquid embolic material discharge means (catheters having a lumen through which liquid embolic material passes, etc.).
- the target catheter may itself be used as a treatment device. In such applications, the target catheter may also be called a thrombus aspiration catheter.
- the second catheter 6 is the target catheter will be described.
- FIGS. 4 to 11 are schematic diagrams showing an example of a procedure using a delivery system 10 including the distal stabilizer 1.
- the target position is, for example, an aneurysm formed distal to a small-diameter, tortuous blood vessel such as the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), anterior communicating artery (Acom), or middle cerebral artery (MCA) in the skull.
- ACA anterior cerebral artery
- Acom anterior communicating artery
- MCA middle cerebral artery
- the second catheter 6 is placed on the proximal side D1 of the patient's biological lumen V.
- the distal end 61 of the large-diameter second catheter 6 is likely to get caught on the bent or branched parts of the small-diameter biological lumen V, making it difficult to advance it distal to these parts.
- the first catheter 5 is inserted into the second catheter 6 and fed into the biological lumen V. Then, after the first catheter 5 is pushed out from the distal end 61 of the second catheter 6, the distal end 51 of the first catheter 5 is placed distal to the target position TP.
- the distal stabilizer 1 is inserted into the first catheter 5, and the locking stent 2 is placed on the distal side D" of the target position TP. At this time, the locking stent 2 is stored in the first catheter 5 in a reduced-diameter state.
- the struts 22a (see FIG. 3A) of each cell 20 are arranged approximately parallel to the struts 22c of adjacent cells 20 arranged side by side with respect to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the struts 22a of each cell 20 are aligned parallel to the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the distal stabilizer 1 (retaining stent 2 + delivery wire 3) is housed throughout the entire first catheter 5, but for convenience, the distal stabilizer 1 is shown by dashed lines only on the distal side of the first catheter 5.
- the locking stent 2 stored in the first catheter 5 in a contracted state is released from the distal end 51 of the first catheter 5.
- the locking stent 2 is released by retracting the first catheter 5 to the proximal side D1.
- the locking stent 2 released from the distal end 51 of the first catheter 5 expands in diameter due to its self-expansion force.
- the locking stent 2 pushes the inner wall (blood vessel wall) V1 of the biological lumen V from the inside to the outside, and is locked to the inner wall V1.
- the locking stent 2 of this embodiment has an open cell portion 21 with a protruding free convex end 23 (see FIG. 2), so it can be locked to the inner wall V1 with a strong locking force.
- the multiple cells 20 have a mesh pattern (see FIG. 2) arranged in a spiral shape with respect to the long axis direction LD of the locking stent 2, so that it is highly flexible and the distal stabilizer 1 can easily follow the bending of the biological lumen V.
- the second catheter 6, which is inserted onto the first catheter 5, is advanced along the first catheter 5 toward the distal side D2.
- the second catheter 6 has a large outer diameter and high rigidity. Therefore, in the process of advancing, the second catheter 6 repeatedly exerts a force that pulls the first catheter 5 and the delivery wire 3, which have low rigidity, toward the proximal side D1. If it is difficult to advance the second catheter 6, an operation may be performed to pull the delivery wire 3 toward the proximal side D1 while the anchoring stent 2 is anchored to the inner wall V1 of the biological lumen V. This pulling operation allows the second catheter 6 to advance toward the distal side D2.
- the distal end 61 of the second catheter 6 By advancing the distal end 61 of the second catheter 6 within the biological lumen V, the distal end 61 of the second catheter 6 can be positioned near the aneurysm AR, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the distal stabilizer 1 (retaining stent 2) is retracted to the proximal side D1 and resheathed into the first catheter 5 (not shown), as shown in FIG. 10.
- the first catheter 5 and the distal stabilizer 1 may be removed from the proximal side D1 of the second catheter 6.
- the distal stabilizer 1 may be stored in the second catheter 6 and removed from the proximal side D1.
- the struts 22a (see FIG. 3A) of each cell 20 are arranged substantially parallel to the struts 22c of adjacent cells 20 in the cell arrangement direction SD.
- the indwelling stent 7 with a reduced diameter is inserted from the proximal side D1 of the second catheter 6.
- the indwelling stent 7 is a stent for treating an aneurysm.
- the indwelling stent 7 is sent toward the distal side D2 via the delivery wire 8, and the indwelling stent 7 is deployed at the target position TP and placed there.
- the purpose of placing the indwelling stent 7 at the target position TP is, for example, to reduce blood flowing into the aneurysm AR present at the target position TP or to hold an embolization coil placed in the aneurysm AR.
- an embolization coil (neither shown) is sent to the distal side D2 via a microcatheter inserted in the second catheter 6, so that the embolization coil can be placed in the aneurysm AR through the meshes of the indwelling stent 7.
- the distal stabilizer 1 of this embodiment provides the following effects, for example.
- the surface area S of the mesh pattern in the expanded state is set to 5% to 20% of the surface area S0 of an imaginary cylinder having the same longitudinal and radial dimensions.
- the surface area S of the locking stent 2 is set to 5% or more of the surface area S0 of the imaginary cylinder, it is possible to obtain a frictional force with the blood vessel wall necessary for delivering a catheter with a large diameter.
- the surface area S of the locking stent 2 to 20% or less of the surface area S0 of the imaginary cylinder, it is possible to reduce overlapping of struts when the locking stent 2 is contracted.
- the locking stent 2 is set so that the expansion force per unit length in the contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm is 0.015 N/mm or more and 0.06 N/mm or less, and the expansion force per unit length in the contracted state with an outer diameter of 0.42 mm is 0.1 N/mm or more and 0.3 N/mm or less.
- the expansion force per unit length in the contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm to 0.06 N/mm or less the risk that the locking stent 2 will straighten a curved blood vessel and cause damage can be reduced.
- the inventor of the present application confirmed through experiments that the locking stent 2 will straighten a curved blood vessel when the expansion force per unit length in the contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm is 0.07 N/mm.
- the expansion force per unit length in the contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm to 0.015 N/mm or more in the locking stent 2, the risk that the locking stent 2 will slip off due to insufficient friction can be reduced.
- the inventors of this application confirmed that when the expansion force per unit length in a contracted state with an outer diameter of 1.5 mm is set to 0.014 N/mm, the locking stent 2 slips off when attempting to deliver the second catheter 6.
- the sliding resistance is further reduced, making it suitable for use in a microcatheter of 0.0165 inches or less.
- the inventors of the present application have confirmed through experiments that when the expansion force per unit length in a contracted state with an outer diameter of 0.42 mm is set to 0.4 N/mm, the sliding resistance is large when inserted into a microcatheter of 0.0165 inches, and the locking stent 2 cannot be delivered to the distal side. Therefore, the distal stabilizer 1 of this embodiment has the frictional force with the blood vessel wall necessary to deliver the large-diameter second catheter 6 as an anchor device, while also having excellent sliding properties when reduced in diameter and inserted into the small-diameter first catheter 5.
- the struts 22a of each cell 20 are arranged horizontally in the cell arrangement direction SD and approximately parallel to the struts 22c of adjacent cells 20. With this configuration, there is less overlap between the struts when the locking stent 2 is contracted, and the diameter of the locking stent 2 is less likely to bulk up, which prevents a decrease in sliding properties with the inner wall of the first catheter 5.
- the distal stabilizer 1 of this embodiment has excellent sliding properties and can be suitably used with small-diameter catheters (e.g., microcatheters with an inner diameter of 0.017 inches or less, preferably 0.0165 inches or less).
- small-diameter catheters e.g., microcatheters with an inner diameter of 0.017 inches or less, preferably 0.0165 inches or less.
- the distal stabilizer 1 of this embodiment can deliver large-diameter catheters and various treatment devices to small-diameter blood vessels in the skull, such as the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), anterior communicating artery (Acom), and middle cerebral artery (MCA), which has been difficult to achieve until now.
- the inner diameter of the catheter that the distal stabilizer 1 is compatible with is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, more than 0.017 inches.
- the distal stabilizer 1 of this embodiment due to the above-mentioned configuration, suppresses a decrease in sliding properties with the inner wall of the first catheter 5, and therefore has excellent resheathability into the first catheter 5 after the second catheter 6 is delivered to the target position.
- the struts 22a of each cell 20 are aligned parallel to the cell arrangement direction SD. With this configuration, the propulsive force applied by the practitioner to the delivery wire 3 is easily transmitted in the cell arrangement direction SD, and therefore the deliverability to the distal side D2 of the anchoring stent 2 is excellent.
- the multiple cells 20 have a mesh pattern arranged in a spiral shape with respect to the longitudinal direction LD of the locking stent 2. Therefore, the distal stabilizer 1 is highly flexible and can be easily made to follow the bending of the biological lumen V. In this way, since the distal stabilizer 1 can be easily made to follow the bending of the biological lumen V, stress is less likely to concentrate on both ends of the longitudinal direction LD of the locking stent 2. As a result, the blood vessel in which the locking stent 2 is locked is less likely to straighten, resulting in an open cell structure that is highly protective of the blood vessel wall.
- the locking stent is not limited to an open cell structure in which all cells have open cell portions 21, but may have a closed cell structure in which no open cell portions 21 are present and only closed cell portions 24 are present.
- FIG. 12 is a development view showing a locking stent 2A having a closed cell structure virtually developed on a plane. In the locking stent 2A shown in FIG. 12, each cell 20A forming the main body 11 has only closed cell portions 24, as shown in the partially enlarged view. The closed cell portion 24 is a portion of the cell 20A having a closed convex end 27.
- the closed convex end 27 is an end portion where the strut 22e on the long side and the strut 22f on the short side are connected in the cell 20A, but the struts 22e and 22f of the other cells 20A are connected to the end portion, and it is an end portion that does not constitute a free convex end.
- the locking stent 2 may have a structure including cells 20 (see FIG. 3A) having open cell portions 21 and cells 20A (see FIG. 12) having only closed cell portions 24.
- the locking stent 2 may have an open cell structure in which some of the cells constituting the main body 11 have open cell portions 21. In that case, it is desirable to position the cells 20 having the open cell portions 21 on the distal side D2 of the locking stent 2.
- the anchoring stent 2 may have a combination of the cell configuration shown in Fig. 3A and the cell configuration shown in Fig. 3B.
- the cell 20 arranged on the proximal side D1 from approximately the middle of the range of the effective length of the anchoring stent 2 may have the configuration shown in Fig. 3A
- the cell 20 arranged on the distal side D2 from approximately the middle of the range of the effective length of the anchoring stent 2 may have the configuration shown in Fig. 3B.
- the struts 22a may be arranged side by side such that the direction in which they cross the adjacent struts 22c is the distal side D2.
- the main body 11 of the anchoring stent 2 may have a mesh pattern structure in which a plurality of cells are arranged in parallel along the longitudinal axis direction LD of the anchoring stent 2 .
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Abstract
Description
使用機器:マイクロカテーテル:SL10(Excelsior Stryker社製)
デジタルフォースゲージ(プッシュプルゲージ)
引き込み装置
恒温槽
サーモメーター
試験条件:
スピード:100mm/min
引張距離:有効長+10mm
試験温度:37±2℃
試験方法:
恒温槽の温度が37±2℃であることをサーモメーターで確認する、
マイクロカテーテルを、37±2℃に保った人体の血管を解剖学的に模したモデルにおける脳血管の位置に先端があるように設置する、
円筒形状部の全体がマイクロカテーテルに収まるまでマイクロカテーテルの手元側から円筒形状部を挿入し、脳血管に円筒形状部を設置する、
引き込み装置に設置したデジタルフォースゲージと円筒形状部の手元側とを接続する、
マイクロカテーテルの手元側を直線状にした状態でマイクロカテーテルを固定し、引き込み装置により一定の規定スピードで円筒形状部を手元方向に引っ張る、
円筒形状部を有効長+10mmだけ引っ張ったときにデジタルフォースゲージで測定される引張荷重の最大値を記録する。
係止ステント2は、縮径された状態で第1カテーテル5に挿入され、血管内で第1カテーテル5から解放されて拡張することにより、生体管腔の内壁に係止されるアンカーデバイスである。係止ステント2は、デリバリワイヤ3の遠位端から延びるように連結されている。図1に示すように、係止ステント2は、本体部11と、アンテナ部12と、を備える。本体部11は、円筒形状に構成され、後述するメッシュパターンを有する。図1では、本体部11の構成を簡略化して描いている。アンテナ部12は、本体部11の近位側D1をデリバリワイヤ3へ収束する部分である。
係止ステント2の拡張力は、例えば以下の測定方法で測定することができる。
使用機器:Blockwise社製 Radial Force testing system
試験条件:
チャンバー内温度:37±2℃
クリンプヘッド収縮・拡張速度:0.5mm/s
最収縮径:0.4mm
試験方法:
試験機のチャンバー内温度を37±2℃に設定する、
ステント部をクリンプヘッドに挿入し、5分間静置する、
0.4mmになるまで0.5mm/sの速度で縮径し、その後拡張する、
拡張する際に発揮した拡張力を記録する。
使用機器:マイクロカテーテル:SL10(Excelsior Stryker社製)
デジタルフォースゲージ(プッシュプルゲージ)
引き込み装置
恒温槽
サーモメーター
試験条件:
スピード:100mm/min
引張距離:有効長+10mm
試験温度:37±2℃
試験方法:
恒温槽の温度が37±2℃であることをサーモメーターで確認する、
マイクロカテーテルを、37±2℃に保った人体の血管を解剖学的に模したモデルにおける脳血管の位置に先端があるように設置する、
係止ステントの全体がマイクロカテーテルに収まるまでマイクロカテーテルの手元側から係止ステントを挿入し、脳血管に係止ステントを設置する、
引き込み装置に設置したデジタルフォースゲージと係止ステントの手元側とを接続する、
マイクロカテーテルの手元側を直線状にした状態でマイクロカテーテルを固定し、引き込み装置により一定の規定スピードで係止ステントを手元方向に引っ張る、
係止ステントを有効長+10mmだけ引っ張ったときにデジタルフォースゲージで測定される引張荷重の最大値を記録する。
対象となる係止ステントが、本発明に係る遠位スタビライザの係止ステントの摺動性に関する要件を満たしているか否かは、上記測定条件に基づいて試験を行うことにより検証できる。なお、試験条件の「有効長」とは、係止ステントにおいて、メッシュパターン構造の最も遠位側D2に位置するセル20の遠位側の端部と、最も近位側D1に位置するセル20の近位側の端部との間の長さをいう。
図4~図11は、遠位スタビライザ1を含むデリバリシステム10による施術の一例を示す模式図である。ここでは、生体管腔V中の標的位置に形成された動脈瘤を治療する例について説明する。本実施形態において、標的位置は、例えば、頭蓋内の前大脳動脈(ACA)、前交通動脈(Acom)、中大脳動脈(MCA)等の径が細く蛇行血管の遠位に形成された動脈瘤である。
遠位スタビライザ1の係止ステント2において、拡径状態におけるメッシュパターンの表面積Sは、長軸方向の寸法及び径方向の寸法が同一の仮想円筒の表面積S0に対して、5%以上20%以下に設定される。係止ステント2の表面積Sを仮想円筒の表面積S0に対して5%以上とすることにより、大径のカテーテルをデリバリするために必要な血管壁との摩擦力を得ることができる。また、係止ステント2の表面積Sを仮想円筒の表面積S0に対して20%以下とすることにより、係止ステント2を縮径した際のストラット同士の重なり合いを少なくできる。
したがって、本実施形態の遠位スタビライザ1は、アンカーデバイスとして大径の第2カテーテル6をデリバリするために必要な血管壁との摩擦力を備えながら、小径の第1カテーテル5に縮径して挿入した場合の摺動性にも優れている。
本実施形態の遠位スタビライザ1において、各セル20のストラット22aは、セルの配列方向SDに平行に整列する。本構成によれば、施術者がデリバリワイヤ3に加えた推進力がセルの配列方向SDに伝わりやすくなるため、係止ステント2の遠位側D2への送達性にも優れている。
図3Bに示す係止ステント2において、ストラット22aが横並びに隣接するストラット22cに対して交差する方向が遠位側D2となるように構成してもよい。
係止ステント2の本体部11を、複数のセルが係止ステント2の長軸方向LDに沿って平行に配列したメッシュパターン構造としてもよい。
2 係止ステント
3 デリバリワイヤ
5 第1カテーテル
6 第2カテーテル
10 デリバリシステム
11 本体部
12 アンテナ部
20 セル
21 オープンセル部分
22(22a~22f) ストラット
23 自由凸端
24 クローズセル部分
25、27 閉鎖凸端
Claims (4)
- 生体管腔中でのカテーテルデリバリに用いられる遠位スタビライザであって、
線状デリバリ部材と、
前記線状デリバリ部材の遠位端から延び、生体管腔の内壁に係止される円筒形状部と、を備え、
前記円筒形状部は、ワイヤ状部材で囲まれた形状のセルが長軸方向に沿って並んだ構造を有し、
前記円筒形状部の拡径状態における表面積は、長軸方向の寸法及び径方向の寸法が同一の仮想円筒の表面積に対して、5%以上20%以下であり、
外径1.5mmの縮径状態における単位長さ当たりの拡張力が0.015N/mm以上0.06N/mm以下、外径0.42mmの縮径状態における単位長さ当たりの拡張力が0.1N/mm以上0.3N/mm以下である、遠位スタビライザ。 - 前記円筒形状部は、下記の測定条件で測定した引張荷重が1.5N以下である、請求項1に記載の遠位スタビライザ。
使用機器:マイクロカテーテル:SL10(Excelsior Stryker社製)
デジタルフォースゲージ(プッシュプルゲージ)
引き込み装置
恒温槽
サーモメーター
試験条件:
スピード:100mm/min
引張距離:有効長+10mm
試験温度:37±2℃
試験方法:
恒温槽の温度が37±2℃であることをサーモメーターで確認する、
マイクロカテーテルを、37±2℃に保った人体の血管を解剖学的に模したモデルにおける脳血管の位置に先端があるように設置する、
円筒形状部の全体がマイクロカテーテルに収まるまでマイクロカテーテルの手元側から円筒形状部を挿入し、脳血管に円筒形状部を設置する、
引き込み装置に設置したデジタルフォースゲージと円筒形状部の手元側とを接続する、
マイクロカテーテルの手元側を直線状にした状態でマイクロカテーテルを固定し、引き込み装置により一定の規定スピードで円筒形状部を手元方向に引っ張る、
円筒形状部を有効長+10mmだけ引っ張ったときにデジタルフォースゲージで測定される引張荷重の最大値を記録する。 - 前記円筒形状部は、クローズセル部分のみを有するセル、オープンセル部分のみを有するセル又はクローズセル部分及びオープンセル部分を有するセルにより構成される、請求項1又は2に記載の遠位スタビライザ。
- 前記円筒形状部は、内径が0.017インチ以下のカテーテルに内挿して用いられる、請求項1又は2に記載の遠位スタビライザ。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23877367.5A EP4582129A4 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | DISTAL STABILIZER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022-165642 | 2022-10-14 | ||
| JP2022165642 | 2022-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024080366A1 true WO2024080366A1 (ja) | 2024-04-18 |
Family
ID=90669302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/037234 Ceased WO2024080366A1 (ja) | 2022-10-14 | 2023-10-13 | 遠位スタビライザ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4582129A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2024058660A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024080366A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US968221A (en) | 1910-02-08 | 1910-08-23 | Wilcox & White Co | Tracker construction for mechanical music-playing instruments. |
| JP2014513987A (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | マイクロベンション インコーポレイテッド | ステント |
| JP2021159275A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社Biomedical Solutions | ステント及びカテーテル・ステント・システム |
| WO2022004850A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-06 | 和也 正林 | 生体管腔中でのカテーテルデリバリに用いる遠位スタビライザ、治療デバイスのデリバリシステム、及び治療デバイス |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 JP JP2023177860A patent/JP2024058660A/ja active Pending
- 2023-10-13 EP EP23877367.5A patent/EP4582129A4/en active Pending
- 2023-10-13 WO PCT/JP2023/037234 patent/WO2024080366A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US968221A (en) | 1910-02-08 | 1910-08-23 | Wilcox & White Co | Tracker construction for mechanical music-playing instruments. |
| JP2014513987A (ja) * | 2010-12-13 | 2014-06-19 | マイクロベンション インコーポレイテッド | ステント |
| JP2021159275A (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-11 | 株式会社Biomedical Solutions | ステント及びカテーテル・ステント・システム |
| WO2022004850A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-06 | 和也 正林 | 生体管腔中でのカテーテルデリバリに用いる遠位スタビライザ、治療デバイスのデリバリシステム、及び治療デバイス |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP4582129A4 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4582129A1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| JP2024058660A (ja) | 2024-04-25 |
| EP4582129A4 (en) | 2025-12-24 |
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