WO2024068148A2 - Batterie mit partikelschutz und damit ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Batterie mit partikelschutz und damit ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024068148A2 WO2024068148A2 PCT/EP2023/073478 EP2023073478W WO2024068148A2 WO 2024068148 A2 WO2024068148 A2 WO 2024068148A2 EP 2023073478 W EP2023073478 W EP 2023073478W WO 2024068148 A2 WO2024068148 A2 WO 2024068148A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- protective plate
- housing
- cell modules
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
- H01M50/291—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by their shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
- H01M50/293—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery which can be designed in particular as a traction battery for a motor vehicle.
- the invention further relates to a motor vehicle with such a battery.
- Batteries are now used in many different technical areas and applications. Not least because there are increasingly higher demands on batteries, for example with regard to the greatest possible energy density and capacity as well as relatively high charging and discharging powers, the operational safety of batteries represents an important factor in the design and design.
- the safety of a battery for example a high-voltage traction battery of a motor vehicle or the like, even in the event of an accident or fire, a significant amount of effort is required with conventional batteries, but this can be disadvantageously associated with correspondingly high costs as well as high space requirements and high weight.
- a heat management system for a battery pack is described in EP 2 506 336 A1.
- a multi-sided, airtight battery pack enclosure is provided therein for accommodating a variety of batteries.
- a side part of the battery pack housing contains a cavity and an inner housing wall thereof contains a plurality of through holes for passing gas from the interior of the battery pack housing to the cavity.
- a gas outlet opening integrated in an outer wall of the battery pack housing is provided, which is in gas exchange with the cavity. This gas outlet opening is sealed with a cap assembly that has a one-way valve.
- the interior of the battery pack can be divided into several sections by cross struts, so that the spread of thermal events from one section to the next section can be inhibited, but several cell modules can be arranged in each section.
- DE 102020 128 756 A1 describes a battery with a battery housing and several battery cells arranged therein.
- the battery cells each have an electrical contact and a degassing point on one side.
- An electrically insulating flat protective element is arranged between an outer wall of the battery housing, which the degassing points face, and the battery cells, so that it covers the degassing points and the electrical contacts.
- the protective element is there over a large part of its It is designed to be thermally resistant across its entire surface and has predetermined breaking points at the degassing points, which can be broken through by the material escaping from the respective battery cell in the event of a thermal fault.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a safe and space-efficient battery.
- the battery according to the invention can in particular be designed as a traction battery for a motor vehicle.
- the battery according to the invention can also be, for example, a house battery or a buffer or stabilization battery for a power grid or the like.
- the battery according to the invention has a battery housing in which several separate receiving compartments run through the housing walls, for example through a housing base, a housing cover and outer or side walls of the battery housing, and a plurality of load-bearing struts running from a housing wall of the battery housing to an opposite housing wall of the battery housing are trained.
- the multiple struts can in particular run parallel to one another.
- the bracing can, for example, be cross braces or structural or stiffening elements designed as fire protection turns or the like.
- the battery housing can therefore have at least essentially separate or mutually sealed receiving compartments or compact elements. For example, there can only be one feedthrough for cabling between these and/or a coolant line or the like may be provided.
- the load-bearing struts can therefore inhibit or prevent the spread of ejecta, such as heated gas and/or particles, from a battery cell arranged in a receiving compartment to or onto a battery cell arranged in an adjacent receiving compartment.
- the struts can be designed and arranged to absorb or pass through mechanical loads acting on the battery housing from the outside, for example in the event of an accident of the corresponding motor vehicle.
- cell modules are arranged in some or all of the receiving compartments.
- These cell modules can each comprise several individual battery cells that are electrically interconnected.
- the cell modules can each have their own module housing for receiving the respective battery cells.
- a non-load-bearing protective plate is arranged between two cell modules arranged adjacent to one another in one of the receiving compartments, in particular in the main extension plane of the struts.
- This protective plate can therefore be arranged between facing side walls of adjacent cell modules or corresponding module housings arranged in a receiving compartment.
- the respective protective plate is arranged and designed to partially inhibit the spread of cell ejection, in particular of heated and/or electrically conductive particles, in the event of thermal runaway of a battery cell of one of the two adjacent cell modules to the other of the two adjacent cell modules.
- the protective plate or plates of the battery according to the invention can therefore be made of a heat-resistant material.
- a protective plate can be designed to withstand a temperature load of several 100°C or 1000°C or more or exposure to correspondingly heated particles from a thermally continuous battery cell for several minutes.
- the regional inhibition of such cell ejection can mean in particular that the respective protective plate does not protect the two adjacent cell modules completely or completely sealed off from each other.
- the protective plate does not divide the storage compartment into two storage compartments. Accordingly, according to the invention, the respective protective plate is different from the battery housing and a structure of the receiving compartments, and in particular also from the load-bearing struts.
- the at least one protective plate provided in the battery according to the invention is therefore not designed as a structure-supporting or structure-forming component, i.e. not as a mechanically stabilizing component of the battery or the battery housing.
- the respective protective plate is not part of a compartment structure of the battery housing formed by the housing walls and the struts.
- the respective protective plate is not designed, designed and arranged to absorb or pass through mechanical loads or forces acting on the battery housing from the outside, that is, for example, not integrated with the load-bearing struts.
- the protective plate Due to the design proposed here of the protective plate provided according to the invention, it can be designed to be particularly small, light and space-saving and at the same time be optimized in terms of its function for inhibiting cell ejection.
- the protective plate can be arranged here specifically, i.e. particularly precisely or for optimized inhibition of cell ejection, for example in a most likely propagation path of such cell ejection between the adjacent cell modules and / or, in particular only, cover components that are particularly susceptible to damage or are relevant to short circuits. This is particularly easy, selective and detailed and therefore at the same time effective and space-saving, i.e. particularly efficient overall, since the respective protective plate does not have to be designed to be load-bearing, i.e. not mechanically stable.
- the protective plate can, for example, be arranged flexibly to an arrangement or contour of other components or designed accordingly.
- the protective plate can therefore have bends and/or recesses and/or areas with reduced material thickness and/or the like. This means that the protective plate can follow a corresponding contour of surrounding components and/or can also utilize irregularly shaped free spaces between the respective two adjacent cell modules. This allows the protective plate to be arranged under effective use if necessary anyway existing cavities or distances between the adjacent cell modules and / or components of the battery arranged there.
- the present invention thus enables effectively improved safety or improved limitation of consequential damage in the event of thermal runaway of a battery cell of the battery, while at the same time requiring no or only minimal increase in the space required and the weight of the battery as a whole.
- the protective plate can be used to reduce safety margins or designs for air or creepage distances and/or electrical and/or thermal insulation of components now protected by the protective plate.
- protective plate is to be understood here only as an indication of a possible rough shape of the corresponding component. According to the invention, the protective plate does not actually have to be strictly plate-shaped.
- the respective protective plate is arranged or aligned in such a way that its main direction of extension or main plane of extension is perpendicular to the main direction of extension of the adjacent struts, i.e. those that laterally delimit the respective receiving compartment.
- the combination of the struts and the protective plate makes it possible to design the battery in a particularly simple and particularly space-saving manner, which is stable, robust and safe and at the same time saves space. This can apply, for example, in comparison to a structure made up of crossing struts, in which only a single cell module would be arranged in each receiving compartment surrounded by struts.
- the struts can be cross struts here, for example, in relation to the entire battery or the battery housing, while the protective plate or protective plates can then be arranged in the longitudinal direction.
- the respective protective plate is made of sheet steel or a mica material.
- a mica material can be pure mica or mica, i.e. a mineral material from the mica group, or can include such a material.
- the design of the protective plate proposed here enables a particularly good protective effect while at the same time requiring a particularly small amount of installation space, i.e. a particularly low material thickness, and correspondingly low weight of the protective plate. This means that the safety or robustness of the battery can be improved or achieved particularly efficiently.
- the respective protective plate is spaced at least in or along its main extension direction from the adjacent struts, i.e. the struts that laterally delimit the respective receiving compartment.
- the protective plate viewed in or along the main extension direction of the protective plate, there can be a distance or gap between the respective strut and the side edge of the protective plate facing it.
- the protective plate does not reach all around or at least in its main direction of extension as far as the struts and/or housing walls delimiting the respective receiving compartment.
- the protective plate can therefore leave open, for example, a deformation space or a connection to a deformation space within the battery housing.
- such a deformation space can provide space for a deformation, i.e. a deformation of the outer housing walls of the battery housing, in order to prevent a corresponding application of force to the cell modules.
- the distance provided here between the protective plate and the struts and/or housing walls can limit a pressure increase in the area of the respective cell module in which a battery cell thermally runs through by means of a correspondingly increased connected volume of space, for example in comparison to the completely sealed individual encapsulation of all cell modules. This can also help to limit consequential damage from a thermal runaway of a battery cell.
- the distance provided here can be negligible from a safety point of view, because the probability of cell ejection passing through there and then landing on the adjacent cell module or its safety-relevant electrical components or at other critical points can be relatively small - for example in comparison to the probability that the cell ejection is caught or stopped by the protective plate.
- the distance provided here next to the protective plate can enable particularly easy insertion of the protective plate and/or the cell modules into the compartment or the battery housing and thus particularly easy manufacture or final assembly of the battery. Furthermore, the distance provided here can ensure that even in the event of mechanical stress acting on the battery housing from the outside, direct force introduction into the protective plate is avoided or minimized. This can reduce the risk of the protective plate being damaged or displaced in such a case. This in turn means that the protective plate can fulfill its thermal and material-inhibiting protective effect particularly reliably and safely even in such a case of stress.
- the respective protective plate in its main extension plane i.e. the directions or dimensions spanning this main extension plane, is at most as large as, in particular smaller than, the side walls of the respective two adjacent cell modules or the module housing of these cell modules facing it.
- the protective plate then does not protrude beyond the cell modules in the directions of its main extension plane.
- the protective effect can be achieved by the protective plate without requiring additional installation space for the battery in the directions spanning the main extension plane of the protective plate and without, for example, contacting the cell modules and / or cable routing or guiding or arranging coolant lines or the like within the battery or within the to hinder the respective receiving compartment.
- the protective plate provided according to the invention can also be integrated into existing battery designs in a particularly simple and space-efficient manner.
- the respective protective plate is attached to a steel joining part by means of a snap connection - also known as a clip connection.
- a snap connection can enable particularly simple attachment of the protective plate by elastically deforming and hooking the joining part in or with a corresponding counterpart.
- Such a snap connection can, for example, enable particularly simple production or final assembly of the battery, for example in comparison to screwing or welding the protective plate.
- the steel design of the deformable joining part of the snap connection can thereby provide particularly high temperature stability. of the snap connection. This means that the snap connection can hold the protective plate in its intended installation location even in the event of a thermal fault in one of the battery cells of the adjacent cell modules. This can be seen in comparison to a plastic-based fastening of the protective plate.
- the adjacent cell modules each comprise several battery cells and the end pressure plates clamping them.
- the protective plate is fastened here on the outside, i.e. on or on an outside of such a pressure plate facing the other cell module, facing away from the battery cells of the respective cell module or facing the other cell module, of only one of the two cell modules. Since such pressure plates naturally have to be designed to be stable in order to fulfill their primary task of firmly clamping the battery cells, they can also offer correspondingly stable holding or fastening options for the protective plate without further adjustments. This means that the protective plate can be attached particularly securely and with little effort, i.e. without an additional holding structure.
- the protective plate can be fastened or arranged in a particularly space-saving manner, since, for example, no tolerance has to be planned for a separate insertion of the cell modules and the protective plate into the battery housing or the respective receiving compartment.
- a corresponding composite of cell module and protective plate can be prefabricated separately, i.e. outside of the battery, and then handled particularly easily during production or final assembly of the battery, i.e., for example, inserted into the respective receiving compartment, in particular independently of the other of the two adjacent cell modules.
- the respective protective plate is attached to at least one coolant connection of one of the two adjacent cell modules and/or to at least one coolant line of a cell module cooling system.
- a cell module cooling system can be a cooling device or a cooling system for cooling one or both of the adjacent cell modules during operation of the respective battery.
- the fastening of the protective plate provided here can prevent the integrity of the cell modules from being compromised, since, for example, no fastening hole or screw connection or the like is required in an outer wall. of the cell modules to attach the protective plate, which could potentially weaken this outer wall.
- the fastening of the protective plate proposed here can avoid the formation of a direct heat conduction path between the interior of the respective cell module and the protective plate by means of a respective fastening means.
- This allows improved thermal decoupling of the protective plate from the cell modules to be achieved.
- This in turn can avoid or reduce additional thermal stress on the protective plate in the event of a thermal error and thus increase its service life or resistance time in the event of a thermal error with a particularly material-saving design.
- the respective protective plate is fastened, in particular screwed, to a housing base of the battery housing and/or to a housing cover of the battery housing and/or to a module housing of at least one of the two adjacent cell modules.
- This can enable a particularly stable and robust attachment of the protective plate, so that it can remain particularly safe and reliable in its intended location even if the battery is stressed or damaged and can develop its thermal and material-inhibiting protective effect there. If the protective plate is attached to the battery housing, compromising the integrity, for example mechanical stability, tightness and/or heat and/or material retention ability of the cell modules, can be avoided.
- the battery housing can act as a relatively large heat sink or radiator - for example in comparison to the protective plate itself and/or to the cell modules - or at least have a comparatively large heat capacity and thus act as a heat sink for safely absorbing the heat generated in the event of a fault and possibly introduced into the protective plate.
- the protective plate is attached to a module housing of one of the two adjacent cell modules, a corresponding composite of the respective module housing or cell module and the protective plate can then conveniently be prefabricated separately from the battery housing and then handled particularly easily during production or final assembly of the battery, for example be inserted into the respective storage compartment.
- the protective plate permanently maintains its intended position relative to the cell module to which it is attached and thus permanently protects the cell module from cell ejection or cell ejection even in the event of mechanical stress or vibrations on the battery from the cell module can absorb.
- the present invention also relates to a motor vehicle which is equipped with a battery according to the invention.
- the battery according to the invention can in particular be a traction battery of the motor vehicle according to the invention.
- the motor vehicle according to the invention can in particular be or correspond to the motor vehicle mentioned in connection with the battery according to the invention.
- the advantages described in connection with the battery according to the invention can be particularly relevant and particularly useful, for example in order to directly improve the safety of vehicle occupants of the motor vehicle and ultimately to enable particularly efficient or energy-saving operation of the motor vehicle .
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic, detailed representation of a battery with several cell modules protected against error escalation
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic, fragmentary perspective view of the interior of a battery with a protective plate to inhibit the spread of particles
- Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of an interior of a battery with a protective plate in an alternative arrangement.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial schematic representation of a battery 1 with a partially shown battery housing 2.
- the battery 1 has a number of struts 3, through which an interior of the battery housing 2 is divided into a number of compartments 4. Parts of two such receiving compartments 4 are shown here as an example.
- At least or exactly two adjacent cell modules 5 are arranged in the receiving compartments 4.
- These cell modules 5 in turn include several battery cells 6, of which only a selection is explicitly marked here for the sake of clarity.
- the battery cells 6 of a cell module 5 are each clamped between external pressure plates 7 of the respective cell module 5.
- the battery cells 6 have a respective degassing point 8.
- a fault case of one of the battery cells 6, which is referred to as fault cell 9 is indicated here.
- cell ejection can escape through the degassing point 8 of the fault cell 9, which can include, for example, heated gas and/or electrically conductive particles.
- this cell ejection could spread within the respective receiving compartment 4 and thus also reach the neighboring cell module 5 and lead to consequential damage there.
- a protective plate 11 is arranged within the respective receiving compartment 4 between the two adjacent cell modules 5 to partially inhibit the spread of cell ejection in the event of a thermal fault in one of the battery cells 6 of one of these two adjacent cell modules 5.
- the protective plate 11 can be attached to one of the pressure plates 7, for example.
- the protective plate 11 can, for example, be designed as a radiation protection plate in order to block a particle beam generated by the thermal error event 10 and thus to protect the adjacent cell module 5 within the respective receiving compartment 4 from corresponding particle bombardment or corresponding particle deposition. Instead, after the thermal fault event 10, an ejecta deposit 12 can occur on a side of the protective plate 11 facing the respective fault cell 9. As a result, for example, short circuits or the initiation of thermal runaway in the adjacent cell module 5, i.e. arranged here on the side of the protective plate 11 facing away from the fault cell 9 within the respective receiving compartment 4, can be avoided or at least made less likely.
- a material for the protective plate 11 high thermal stability can be a particular aim.
- materials such as steel or mica can be used for the protective plate 11, which can retain their mechanical strength even at temperatures of over 1000°C.
- Fig. 2 shows a partial schematic perspective view of the battery 1 in an open state, i.e., for example, without a housing cover.
- the protective plate 11 is attached to one of the cell modules 5 by means of snap connections 13.
- steel joining parts or clips can be used to attach the protective plate 11 to the cell module 5, for example to its pressure plate 7.
- the protective plate 11 does not have to be plate-shaped in the strict geometric sense, but can, for example, have bends, bulges, recesses, bent areas and/or the like.
- the protective plate 11 can be adapted to an arrangement or a course of other surrounding components of the respective cell module 5 and/or the battery 1, i.e. follow their overall contour.
- further or different arrangement and/or fastening options for the protective plate 11 are also possible.
- FIG. 3 shows, by way of example, a partial schematic perspective view of the battery 1 or a battery 1 in another possible embodiment.
- two cell modules 5 are also partially shown, between which the protective plate 11 is arranged.
- the protective plate 11 is here - additionally or alternatively - attached to coolant lines 14 of the battery 1, in particular via elastically deformable snap connections 13 that partially encompass one of the coolant lines 14.
- a further alternative or additional possibility for fastening or connecting the protective plate 11 is, for example, screwing the protective plate 11 to housing components or housing walls of the battery housing 2 and/or to at least one of the two adjacent cell modules 5.
- fastening means used such as the snap connections 13 and/or screws or the like - such as the protective plate 11 itself - can consist or be made of a temperature-resistant material, such as steel, in order to protect the protective plate 11 even at temperatures of over 1000 ° C, as they can arise in the event of a thermal fault event 10 within the battery 1, must be kept in place, i.e. in their intended installation position.
- a particle radiation protection plate for sealing off battery modules from one another can be realized and arranged in a common compartment of a corresponding housing, in particular of a high-voltage storage device.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380050792.0A CN119487676A (zh) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-28 | 带有颗粒保护的电池及配备有该电池的机动车 |
| KR1020247042231A KR20250011970A (ko) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-28 | 입자 보호 기능을 갖춘 배터리 및 이와 같은 배터리가 장착된 자동차 |
| JP2025513685A JP2025531774A (ja) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-28 | 粒子防護体を備えたバッテリおよびそれを装備した自動車 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022124607.8 | 2022-09-26 | ||
| DE102022124607.8A DE102022124607A1 (de) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Batterie mit Partikelschutz und damit ausgestattetes Kraftfahrzeug |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024068148A2 true WO2024068148A2 (de) | 2024-04-04 |
| WO2024068148A3 WO2024068148A3 (de) | 2024-07-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/EP2023/073478 Ceased WO2024068148A2 (de) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-08-28 | Batterie mit partikelschutz und damit ausgestattetes kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2025531774A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20250011970A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119487676A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022124607A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024068148A2 (de) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2506336A1 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-03 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Batteriepack-Abgassystem |
| DE102020128756A1 (de) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie mit einem Schutzelement und Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6252313B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電装置 |
| DE102017104360A1 (de) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Kirchhoff Automotive Deutschland Gmbh | Batteriegehäuse |
| DE102017130558A1 (de) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-19 | Webasto SE | Batteriesystem |
| CN213124586U (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-05-04 | 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 | 一种电池包容纳装置 |
| CN112787020B (zh) * | 2021-03-11 | 2025-04-25 | 蔚来汽车科技(安徽)有限公司 | 具有隔热组件的动力电池包 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-26 DE DE102022124607.8A patent/DE102022124607A1/de active Pending
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2023
- 2023-08-28 KR KR1020247042231A patent/KR20250011970A/ko active Pending
- 2023-08-28 WO PCT/EP2023/073478 patent/WO2024068148A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-28 JP JP2025513685A patent/JP2025531774A/ja active Pending
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202380050792.0A patent/CN119487676A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2506336A1 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-03 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Batteriepack-Abgassystem |
| DE102020128756A1 (de) | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Batterie mit einem Schutzelement und Kraftfahrzeug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20250011970A (ko) | 2025-01-22 |
| DE102022124607A1 (de) | 2024-03-28 |
| WO2024068148A3 (de) | 2024-07-11 |
| CN119487676A (zh) | 2025-02-18 |
| JP2025531774A (ja) | 2025-09-25 |
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