WO2024062720A1 - 電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電解コンデンサ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024062720A1 WO2024062720A1 PCT/JP2023/024766 JP2023024766W WO2024062720A1 WO 2024062720 A1 WO2024062720 A1 WO 2024062720A1 JP 2023024766 W JP2023024766 W JP 2023024766W WO 2024062720 A1 WO2024062720 A1 WO 2024062720A1
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- electrolytic capacitor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/02—Diaphragms; Separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/15—Solid electrolytic capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolytic capacitor using a conductive polymer and a method for manufacturing the same.
- An electrolytic capacitor has a structure in which an anode foil and a cathode foil, for example, aluminum foil, are wound around a capacitor element with an electrolyte impregnated with an electrolyte, and the capacitor element is assembled together with a sealing member into an exterior case.
- Examples of aluminum electrolytic capacitors using conductive polymers include solid electrolytic capacitors that hold a conductive polymer within the capacitor element, and hybrid electrolytic capacitors that hold a conductive polymer and electrolyte within the capacitor element (patented). (See references 1 and 2).
- separators such as cellulose fibers conventionally used in aluminum electrolytic capacitors using conductive polymers have low acid resistance and are decomposed by strongly acidic polymers.
- separators for example, in the process of chemically polymerizing monomers with an oxidizing agent to generate a conductive polymer layer, there is a risk that the fibers of the separator will rapidly deteriorate due to the effects of chemical polymerization. There is.
- the separator may be damaged due to elution of the conductive polymer after manufacturing. deteriorates rapidly.
- the conductive polymer is likely to be eluted into the electrolytic solution contained in the separator.
- the acidity of the electrolytic solution increases due to the conductive polymer eluted into the electrolytic solution from the conductive polymer layer, so the deterioration of the separator becomes faster and decomposition is promoted.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a highly reliable electrolytic capacitor that suppresses acidification of a separator, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the electrolytic capacitor of the present invention has a capacitor element in which an anode foil and a cathode foil are wound around a separator that holds a conductive polymer layer, and the separator has a porosity of 75 to 90 (%). It is characterized by being mainly made of glass fiber.
- the glass fiber may have a porosity of 85 to 90 (%).
- the separator may hold an electrolytic solution, and the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers may be 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m).
- the glass fiber may include at least one of borosilicate glass, alkali-free borosilicate glass, and high silica glass.
- the separator may include at least one of polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, aramid fibers, acrylic fibers, and cellulose fibers.
- the separator may contain as a binder at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polyvinylidene fluoride, styrene-butadiene rubber, and acrylic resin.
- the capacitor element may be impregnated with the electrolytic solution containing at least one of ethylene glycol, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and sulfolane.
- the method for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor of the present invention includes the steps of winding an anode foil and a cathode foil through a separator to produce a capacitor element, immersing the capacitor element in a dispersion or solution of a conductive polymer, and drying the capacitor element, and the separator is characterized by being mainly made of glass fiber with a porosity of 75 to 90 (%).
- the glass fiber may have a porosity of 85 to 90 (%).
- the above manufacturing method may further include a step of immersing the capacitor element in an electrolyte, and the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers may be 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m).
- the glass fiber may include at least one of borosilicate glass, alkali-free borosilicate glass, and high silica glass.
- the separator may include at least one of polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, aramid fibers, acrylic fibers, and cellulose fibers.
- the separator may contain as a binder at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polyvinylidene fluoride, styrene-butadiene rubber, and acrylic resin.
- the capacitor element may be impregnated with the electrolytic solution containing at least one of ethylene glycol, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and sulfolane.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of a capacitor element. It is a figure showing an example of a manufacturing process of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing an example of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1. As shown in FIG. In the paper of FIG. 1, a cross section of the inside of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is shown in the right half of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 across the center line L.
- Aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is a conductive polymer solid electrolytic aluminum capacitor (hereafter referred to as a solid electrolytic capacitor) or a conductive polymer hybrid aluminum electrolytic capacitor (hereafter referred to as a hybrid electrolytic capacitor).
- Aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is mounted on an electronic circuit board and is used, for example, for coupling, decoupling, smoothing, etc.
- the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 includes a capacitor element 10, a case 11, a sealing body 12, a seat plate 13, a pair of round bar parts 111, and a pair of lead parts 110.
- the round bar part 111 and the lead part 110 are lead electrodes of the capacitor element 10, and the lead part 110 extends from the tip of the round bar part 111.
- the other round bar part 111 is provided at a symmetrical position across the center line L.
- the case 11 is made of aluminum and has a cylindrical shape with a closed upper opening. Case 11 covers capacitor element 10 and sealing body 12 and functions as an exterior of aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 . Note that the shape of the case 11 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but may be a rectangular tube shape.
- the sealing body 12 is a substantially circular member made of an elastic member such as butyl rubber, for example.
- the sealing body 12 is adjacent to the capacitor element 10 and seals the opening at the bottom of the case 11 .
- the capacitor element 10 has a structure in which an anode foil, a cathode foil, and a separator (electrolytic paper) are layered and wound.
- a pair of round bar portions 111 extend from the bottom of the capacitor element 10 .
- the round bar portion 111 and the lead portion 110 are rod-shaped members made of aluminum or the like.
- the pair of round bar parts 111 are respectively joined to the anode foil and the cathode foil by a joining means such as caulking, and function as an anode terminal and a cathode terminal of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1.
- Each round bar portion 111 is inserted into a pair of through holes 120 formed in the sealing body 12, respectively. Although only one through hole 120 is shown in FIG. 1, the other through hole 120 is provided at a symmetrical position with the center line L interposed therebetween.
- the lead portion 110 has a flat plate shape and is bent into an L shape, with its tip portion extending along the surface of the base plate 13.
- the portion of the lead portion 110 on the round bar portion 111 side is inserted into the through hole 130 of the base plate 13.
- the lead portion 110 is soldered to a pad on the electronic circuit board during the reflow process of the electronic circuit board.
- the seat plate 13 is a plate-like member made of resin or the like, and is provided below the case 11 and the sealing body 12.
- the seat plate 13 supports the case 11 and the sealing body 12 with respect to the electronic circuit board to be mounted.
- the seat plate 13 is provided with a through hole 130 of the lead portion 110 and a groove portion 131 for accommodating the bent tip portion of the lead portion 110.
- the groove portion 131 extends along the bottom surface of the seat plate 13 from near the center to the outside. Since the bottom surface of the seat plate 13 becomes the mounting surface of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 on the electronic circuit board, it becomes possible to solder the plate-shaped lead portion 110 to the pad on the electronic circuit board.
- a surface mount type aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is used, but the embodiments described later can also be applied to a lead type capacitor without a seat plate 13.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the capacitor element 10.
- the capacitor element 10 includes a wound body 100 in which an anode foil 101, a cathode foil 102, and a separator (electrolytic paper) 103 are wound, and a pair of extraction electrodes 19 connected to the anode foil 101 and the cathode foil 102.
- a pair of extraction electrodes 19 extend below the wound body 100.
- the round bar portion 111 of each extraction electrode 19 is connected to the anode foil 101 and the cathode foil 102, respectively. Note that FIG. 2 shows the state before the lead portion 110 is bent and pressed into a flat plate shape.
- the anode foil 101 and the cathode foil 102 are formed of valve metals such as aluminum, tantalum, titanium, and niobium, alloy foils thereof, vapor-deposited foils, and the like.
- the surface of the anode foil 101 is etched to increase the electrode area.
- the capacitor element 10 secures a predetermined capacitance.
- an extremely thin oxide film is formed on the surface of the anode foil 101. Therefore, the anode foil 101 is insulated from other members.
- the capacitor element 10 functions as a capacitor because the oxide film functions as a dielectric.
- the surface of the cathode foil 102 has been subjected to etching treatment, no oxide film is formed thereon. Note that an oxide film, an inorganic layer, or a carbon layer may be formed on the surface of the cathode foil 102.
- the separator 103 is wound while being sandwiched between the anode foil 101 and the cathode foil 102.
- the separator 103 holds a conductive polymer in the case of a solid electrolytic capacitor, and holds a conductive polymer and an electrolyte in the case of a hybrid electrolytic capacitor.
- the separator 103 is mainly formed of glass fibers with a porosity of 75 to 90 (%), and may contain other organic fibers, binders, etc. in addition to glass fibers. As described above, since the separator 103 is mainly made of glass fibers, it is less likely to become acidic than, for example, when cellulose fibers are used mainly.
- the porosity of glass fiber is 75 to 90 (%).
- the porosity is the ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of the entire fiber.
- the ESR increases because the glass fibers cannot hold a sufficient amount of the conductive polymer and electrolyte.
- the porosity exceeds 90 (%), the glass fibers can hold a sufficient amount of the conductive polymer and electrolyte, so the ESR is sufficiently reduced, but on the other hand, the separator 103 This is not suitable as it will not be able to maintain the necessary strength during winding.
- the porosity of the glass fiber is 75 to 90 (%), the amount of the conductive polymer and electrolyte retained increases, and the ESR is appropriately reduced.
- the porosity of the glass fiber is set to 85 to 90 (%), more conductive polymer can be retained, thereby further reducing ESR. This increases the reliability of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1.
- the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers is 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m). If the fiber diameter exceeds 1 ( ⁇ m), the evaporation rate of the electrolyte becomes excessively high, and the density of the conductive polymer eluted from the conductive polymer layer into the electrolyte increases, resulting in acidification of the separator. proceed. On the other hand, when the fiber diameter is less than 0.5 ( ⁇ m), the retention of the conductive polymer deteriorates, which is not appropriate. Therefore, by setting the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers to 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m), evaporation of the electrolytic solution is appropriately suppressed and acidification is suppressed.
- the thickness of the separator 103 is 40 ( ⁇ m). If the thickness of the separator 103 is less than 40 ( ⁇ m), it is excessively thin and has a low withstand voltage.
- the glass fiber includes at least one of borosilicate glass, alkali-free borosilicate glass, and high silica glass.
- the separator 103 may include at least one of polyester fibers, polyethylene fibers, polypropylene fibers, aramid fibers, acrylic fibers, and cellulose fibers. By including these materials in the separator 103, the advantages of excellent solvent resistance and improved mechanical strength such as tensile strength can be obtained.
- the separator 103 may contain as a binder at least one of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyurethane, polyvinylidene fluoride, styrene-butadiene rubber, and acrylic resin.
- binders By including these binders in the separator 103, advantages such as excellent solvent resistance and improved mechanical strength such as tensile strength can be obtained.
- the separator 103 is impregnated with an electrolytic solution.
- the solvent of the electrolyte may include at least one of ethylene glycol, ⁇ -butyrolactone, and sulfolane.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the manufacturing process of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1.
- the manufacturing process of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is an example of a method of manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor.
- the manufacturing process of a hybrid electrolytic capacitor will be described, but the following step St6 is omitted in the method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor.
- an anode foil 101, a cathode foil 102, and a separator 103 are prepared (step St1).
- the surface of the anode foil 101 is etched, and an oxide film is further formed as a dielectric layer.
- the separator 103 has a porosity of 75 to 90 (%) and is mainly made of glass fiber.
- the porosity is preferably 85 to 90 (%).
- the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers is 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m) from the viewpoint of good evaporation rate of the electrolytic solution and impregnation of the conductive polymer.
- the thickness of the separator 103 is 40 ( ⁇ m).
- the separator 103, the anode foil 101, the cathode foil 102, and the separator 103 are laminated in this order and wound, and the outer surface is fixed with a tape to produce the wound body 100 (Step St2).
- the lead electrodes 19 are connected to appropriate positions of the anode foil 101 and the cathode foil 102, respectively. Examples of the connection means include, but are not limited to, caulking.
- the wound body 100 is immersed in a conductive polymer dispersion containing water and an organic solvent for 20 minutes in a reduced pressure atmosphere, and then the wound body 100 is pulled up from the conductive polymer dispersion (Step St3). By doing so, the wound body 100 can be impregnated with the conductive polymer.
- a conductive polymer solution may be used instead of the conductive polymer dispersion.
- Step St4 the rolled body 100 is placed in a drying oven at, for example, 150 degrees and dried for 60 minutes.
- a conductive path is formed by fixing the conductive polymers in the separator 103 to each other to generate a conductive polymer layer.
- the wound body 100 is impregnated with a predetermined amount of electrolytic solution in a reduced pressure atmosphere (Step St5).
- the electrolytic solution may be a mixture of a solute and a conductive polymer dispersion. That is, a conductive polymer dispersion can be used as an electrolyte. In that case, the impregnation with the electrolytic solution will be performed simultaneously with the impregnation with the conductive polymer.
- the wound body 100 is housed in the case 11 and sealed with the sealing body 12 (step St6).
- the extraction electrode 19 extending from the wound body 100 is inserted into the through hole 120 of the sealing body 12.
- an aging process may be performed while applying the rated voltage to the capacitor element 10. In this manner, the manufacturing process of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 is performed.
- Sample No. 1 of aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 was produced according to the above manufacturing method. 1 to 8 were produced. For comparison, sample No. 1 of an aluminum electrolytic capacitor in which the main body of the separator 103 is made of special rayon fiber (finely divided cellulose fiber) and cellulose fiber instead of glass fiber is shown. 9 and 10 were prepared, respectively. Sample No. The rated voltage and capacitance of 1 to 10 are 63 (V) and 56 ( ⁇ F), respectively. Further, the diameter of the case 11 was 10 (mm), and the height of the case 11 was 10 (mm). A specific method for manufacturing the aluminum electrolytic capacitor 1 will be described below.
- the anode lead electrode was connected to the anode foil that had been etched and had an oxide film formed on it.
- a cathode lead electrode was connected to a cathode foil that had a conductor layer on its end face and was pretreated to improve wettability.
- a separator, a cathode foil, a separator, and an anode foil were laminated in this order, and each lead-out electrode was wound while being wound, and the outer surface was fixed with a tape to produce a wound body.
- the thickness of the separator, the fiber diameter and porosity of the main fibers of the separator were varied for each sample.
- the prepared wound body is immersed in an aqueous ammonium phosphate solution, and a predetermined voltage is applied to the anode foil while chemical conversion treatment is performed again at 85°C, thereby forming a dielectric layer mainly on the end face of the anode foil. was formed.
- the wound body was immersed in a dispersion of a conductive polymer contained in a predetermined container in a reduced pressure atmosphere (-93 kPa), and then pulled up from the dispersion.
- the rolled body impregnated with the conductive polymer was dried for 60 minutes in a drying oven at 150° C. to adhere the conductive polymers of each layer to each other to form conductive paths. In this way, a capacitor element functioning as a solid electrolytic capacitor was manufactured.
- the capacitor element impregnated with the electrolytic solution was sealed to complete the electrolytic capacitor. Thereafter, an aging treatment was performed for a predetermined time at a predetermined temperature while applying a rated voltage.
- Sample No. 1 to 10 were evaluated as solid electrolytic capacitors and hybrid electrolytic capacitors.
- the ESR (m ⁇ ) of the solid electrolytic capacitor and the hybrid electrolytic capacitor were measured when the frequency of the electrolytic capacitor was 100 kHz in an environment of 20° C.
- the amount of retained polymer (conductive polymer) (g) was measured as an evaluation of the solid electrolytic capacitor, and the rate of evaporation of the electrolyte at 150° C. (g/h) was measured as an evaluation of the hybrid electrolytic capacitor.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results for the solid electrolytic capacitor
- Table 2 shows the measurement results for the hybrid electrolytic capacitor.
- Table 1 shows sample no. The evaluation results as solid electrolytic capacitors of 1 to 10 are shown below.
- Sample No. The main body of separators 1 to 8 was glass fiber, and sample No. Separators No. 9 and No. 10 were mainly made of special rayon fiber and cellulose fiber, respectively. Further, the ratio of the weight of the main fiber to the weight of the entire separator (see weight ratio in Table 1) is as follows for sample No. 9 and 10 are 100 (%), and sample No. 4 was 65 (%), and the others were 75 (%).
- the fiber diameter is the average diameter of the main fibers of the separator, and was measured by planar measurement of the separator at 5000 times magnification using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- Sample No. The fiber diameter of samples 1 to 4, 6, and 8 was 0.5 ( ⁇ m), and sample No. The fiber diameter of sample No. 5 was 1.2 ( ⁇ m).
- the fiber diameter of No. 7 was 1.0 ( ⁇ m).
- Sample No. The fiber diameter of Sample No. 9 was 2.0 ( ⁇ m).
- the fiber diameter of No. 10 was 5.0 ( ⁇ m).
- sample No. The thickness of the separator of Sample No. 6 was 30 ( ⁇ m), and the thickness of the separator of the other samples was 40 ( ⁇ m).
- the porosity of the separator was varied for each sample. Sample No. For Nos. 1 to 4 and 8, the higher the porosity of the separator, the higher the amount of polymer retained and the lower the ESR. However, sample no. 5 and 7 are sample nos. Although the porosity was lower than that of No. 4, the fiber diameter was larger and the impregnating property of the polymer was improved, so the amount of polymer retained was increased and the ESR was lowered. Also, sample No. 6 is sample No. Although the porosity was lower than that of No. 4, the ESR was lower because the thickness was thinner and the conductive path was shorter.
- Sample No. which is a comparative example. Based on the ESR of 9 and 10, sample No. 9 and 10 of Example. The ESR of 1 to 8 was judged to be pass/fail (OK/NG) (see the judgment results in the table). Sample No. ESR of 1 to 7 is sample no. Since it was lower than the ESR of 9 and 10, it was determined to be OK. Also, sample No. 8 is sample No. The thickness is the same as that of sample No. 9. Although the porosity was higher than that of Sample 9, the ESR was high, so it was judged as NG. Furthermore, sample No. with a porosity of 90(%). 1 and sample No. 1 with a porosity of 85 (%). Since Sample No. 2 had a large amount of polymer retained, the ESR was further suitably reduced.
- the ESR of 1 to 7 was suitably reduced.
- the ESR of 1 and 2 was suitably reduced.
- the thickness of sample No. 6 is thinner than the other samples No. 1 to 5, 7, and 8. Therefore, the withstand voltage of sample No. 6 is lower than the withstand voltage of sample No. 9 of the comparative example.
- the withstand voltages of samples No. 1 to 5, 7, and 8 are greater than or equal to the withstand voltage of sample No. 9 of the comparative example. Therefore, it is preferable that the thickness of the separator is 40 ( ⁇ m).
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of samples No. 1 to 10 as hybrid electrolytic capacitors. The contents of Table 2 are the same except for the amount of electrolyte retained, ESR, electrolyte evaporation rate, and evaluation results.
- sample No. for Nos. 1 to 4 and No. 8 the higher the porosity of the separator, the larger the amount of electrolyte retained and the lower the ESR.
- sample no. 5 and 7 are sample nos. Although the porosity was lower than that of No. 4, the fiber diameter was larger and the polymer impregnability was improved, so the amount of electrolyte retained was increased and the ESR was lower.
- sample No. 6 is sample No. Although the porosity was lower than that of No. 4, the ESR was lower because the thickness was thinner and the conductive path was shorter.
- Sample No. which is a comparative example. Based on ESR of 9 and 10, sample No. 9 and 10 of Example. The ESR of 1 to 8 was judged to be pass/fail (OK/NG) (see the judgment results in the table). Sample No. ESR of 1 to 7 is sample no. Since it was lower than the ESR of 9 and 10, it was determined to be OK. Also, sample No. 8 is sample No. The thickness is the same as that of sample No. 9. Although the porosity was higher than that of Sample 9, the ESR was high, so it was determined to be NG.
- samples No. 1 to 7 which have a porosity of 75 to 90%, was suitably reduced. Furthermore, samples No. 1 and 2, which have a porosity of 85 to 90%, had a greater reduction in ESR due to the larger amount of polymer retained.
- the evaporation rate of the electrolyte becomes faster as the fiber diameter becomes larger. This is because as the fiber diameter increases, the contact area with the electrolyte decreases, resulting in a decrease in electrolyte retention. As the electrolytic solution evaporates, the acidity increases due to the density of the conductive polymer eluted from the conductive polymer layer into the electrolytic solution, so that the acidification of the separator progresses.
- Sample No. which is a comparative example. Based on the transpiration rates of electrolytes No. 9 and No. 10, Sample No. Sample No. 1 to 8 has the largest fiber diameter.
- the transpiration rate of the electrolyte in Sample No. 5 is as follows. The transpiration rate was higher than that of the electrolyte in No. 9. This is sample No. The fiber diameter of sample no. This is because it is larger than 1-4 or 6-8. On the other hand, other sample No.
- the transpiration rates of electrolytes Nos. 1 to 4 and 6 to 8 are those of sample No. The transpiration rate was lower than that of electrolytes Nos. 9 and 10.
- the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers 0.5 to 1 ( ⁇ m)
- evaporation of the electrolytic solution was appropriately suppressed and acidification was suppressed.
- a case where the average value of the fiber diameter is less than 0.5 ( ⁇ m) is not suitable because the impregnating property of the polymer decreases.
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Abstract
Description
(アルミ電解コンデンサの構成)
図1は、アルミ電解コンデンサ1の一例を示す側面図である。図1の紙面において、アルミ電解コンデンサ1の中心線Lを挟んだ右半分には、その内部の断面が示されている。
図2は、コンデンサ素子10の一例を示す斜視図である。図2において、図1と共通する構成には同一の符号を付し、その説明は省略する。コンデンサ素子10は、陽極箔101、陰極箔102、及びセパレータ(電解紙)103を巻回した巻回体100と、陽極箔101及び陰極箔102に接続された一対の引き出し電極19とを有する。
図3は、アルミ電解コンデンサ1の製造工程の一例を示す図である。アルミ電解コンデンサ1の製造工程は電解コンデンサの製造方法の一例である。なお、本例ではハイブリッド電解コンデンサの製造工程を挙げるが、固体電解コンデンサの製造方法では以下のステップSt6が省かれる。
エッチング処理が施され、酸化被膜が形成済みの陽極箔に陽極の引き出し電極を接続した。端面に導体層を有し塗れ性改善の下処理を行った陰極箔に陰極の引き出し電極を接続した。その後、セパレータ、陰極箔、セパレータ、および陽極箔をこの順に積層し、各引き出し電極を巻き込みながら巻回し、外側表面を巻止めテープで固定することで巻回体を作製した。セパレータの厚み、セパレータの主体となる繊維の繊維径及び空隙率はサンプルごとに異ならせた。
減圧雰囲気(-93kPa)中で、所定容器に収容された導電性高分子の分散液に巻回体を浸漬し、その後、分散液から巻回体を引き上げた。次に、導電性高分子を含浸した巻回体を、150℃の乾燥炉内で60分間乾燥させ各層の導電性高分子同士を固着して導電性パスを形成した。これにより、固体電解コンデンサとして機能するコンデンサ素子を作製した。
さらに上記のコンデンサ素子に減圧雰囲気中で所定量の電解液(テイカ株式会社製ESE2)を含浸させた。これにより、ハイブリッドアルミ電解コンデンサとして機能するコンデンサ素子を作製した。
電解液を含浸させたコンデンサ素子を封口して、電解コンデンサを完成させた。その後、定格電圧)を印加しながら所定温度で所定時間のエージング処理を行った。
サンプルNo.1~10を固体電解コンデンサ及びハイブリッド電解コンデンサとして評価した。4端子測定用のLCRメータを用いて、20℃の環境下で電解コンデンサの周波数が100kHzであるときのESR(mΩ)を固体電解コンデンサ及びハイブリッド電解コンデンサの各々について測定した。また、固体電解コンデンサの評価としてポリマー(導電性高分子)の保持量(g)と測定し、ハイブリッド電解コンデンサの評価として150℃における電解液の蒸散の速度(g/h)を測定した。表1に固体電解コンデンサ、表2にハイブリッド電解コンデンサの測定結果を示す。
Claims (14)
- 導電性高分子層を保持するセパレータを介し、陽極箔及び陰極箔が巻回されたコンデンサ素子を有し、
前記セパレータは、空隙率が75~90%であるガラス繊維を主体とすることを特徴とする電解コンデンサ。 - 前記ガラス繊維の空隙率は、85~90%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電解コンデンサ。
- 前記セパレータは、電解液を保持し、
前記ガラス繊維の繊維径の平均値は、0.5~1μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電解コンデンサ。 - 前記ガラス繊維は、硼珪酸ガラス、無アルカリ硼珪酸ガラス、及び高シリカガラスの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電解コンデンサ。
- 前記セパレータは、ポリエステル繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、アラミド繊維、アクリル繊維、及びセルロース繊維の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電解コンデンサ。
- 前記セパレータは、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリウレタン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、及びアクリル樹脂の少なくとも1つをバインダとして含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電解コンデンサ。
- 前記コンデンサ素子に、エチレングリコール、γ‐ブチロラクトン、及びスルホランの少なくとも1つを含む前記電解液を含浸したことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電解コンデンサ。
- セパレータを介して陽極箔及び陰極箔を巻回してコンデンサ素子を生成する工程と、
前記コンデンサ素子を導電性高分子の分散液または溶液に浸漬する工程と、
前記コンデンサ素子を乾燥させる工程とを有し、
前記セパレータは、空隙率が75~90%であるガラス繊維を主体とすることを特徴とする電解コンデンサの製造方法。 - 前記ガラス繊維の空隙率は、85~90%であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記コンデンサ素子を電解液に浸漬する工程を、さらに有し、
前記ガラス繊維の繊維径の平均値は、0.5~1μmであることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。 - 前記ガラス繊維は、硼珪酸ガラス、無アルカリ硼珪酸ガラス、及び高シリカガラスの少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記セパレータは、ポリエステル繊維、ポリエチレン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、アラミド繊維、アクリル繊維、及びセルロース繊維の少なくとも1つを含むことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記セパレータは、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリウレタン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、スチレンブタジエンゴム、及びアクリル樹脂の少なくとも1つをバインダとして含むことを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。
- 前記コンデンサ素子に、エチレングリコール、γ‐ブチロラクトン、及びスルホランの少なくとも1つを含む前記電解液を含浸したことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電解コンデンサの製造方法。
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250037941A1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-01-30 | Apaq Technology Co., Ltd. | Movable device and wound capacitor package structure thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02155217A (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-14 | Elna Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ |
| JP2002198263A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-12 | Nippon Kodoshi Corp | 電解コンデンサ |
| JP2004193402A (ja) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Du Pont Teijin Advanced Paper Kk | 固体電解コンデンサ |
| JP2016100181A (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | 電気化学素子用セパレータ及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 JP JP2022151814A patent/JP2024046426A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 WO PCT/JP2023/024766 patent/WO2024062720A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202380067667.0A patent/CN119948588A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02155217A (ja) * | 1988-12-07 | 1990-06-14 | Elna Co Ltd | 電解コンデンサ |
| JP2002198263A (ja) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-12 | Nippon Kodoshi Corp | 電解コンデンサ |
| JP2004193402A (ja) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-07-08 | Du Pont Teijin Advanced Paper Kk | 固体電解コンデンサ |
| JP2016100181A (ja) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-05-30 | 日立化成株式会社 | 電気化学素子用セパレータ及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250037941A1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-01-30 | Apaq Technology Co., Ltd. | Movable device and wound capacitor package structure thereof |
| US12531190B2 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2026-01-20 | Apaq Technology Co., Ltd. | Movable device and wound capacitor package structure thereof |
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| CN119948588A (zh) | 2025-05-06 |
| JP2024046426A (ja) | 2024-04-03 |
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