WO2024053544A1 - 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength galvanized steel sheet that has excellent workability, which becomes more important as the tensile strength increases, and is suitable for building materials and collision-resistant parts of automobiles, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- hot-dip galvanized steel sheets are produced by using a thin steel sheet obtained by hot-rolling or cold-rolling a slab as a base material, and using the base steel sheet on a continuous galvanizing line (hereinafter referred to as CGL). Manufactured by recrystallization annealing and hot-dip galvanizing in an annealing furnace. In the case of an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, it is manufactured by further performing an alloying treatment after the hot-dip galvanizing treatment.
- CGL's annealing furnace examples include Direct Fired Furnace (DFF) type, Non Oxidizing Furnace (NOF) type, and Radiant Tube Furnace (RTF) type. ) types etc. .
- DFF Direct Fired Furnace
- NOF Non Oxidizing Furnace
- RTF Radiant Tube Furnace
- CGL's heating furnaces are all radiant tube type heating furnaces, because they are easier to operate and less prone to pick-up, making it possible to produce high-quality plated steel sheets at low cost. Construction is increasing.
- a steel sheet containing easily oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn, it is preferable to oxidize the steel sheet under appropriate conditions immediately before reduction annealing.
- An all-radiant tube type annealing furnace does not include an oxidation step immediately before reduction annealing, unlike an annealing furnace in which a direct-fired furnace or a non-oxidation furnace is placed before the annealing furnace. Therefore, steel sheets containing easily oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn are disadvantageous in terms of ensuring plating properties.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 describe methods for manufacturing hot-dip galvanized steel sheets using high-strength steel sheets containing large amounts of Si and Mn as a base material, by increasing the dew point in the heating process in an annealing furnace.
- a technique for internally oxidizing is disclosed.
- since the area where the dew point is controlled is the entire inside of the furnace, it is difficult to control the dew point and stable operation is difficult.
- variations in the distribution of internal oxides formed on the base steel sheet are observed, resulting in coating wetting in the longitudinal and width directions of the steel sheet. There is a concern that defects such as unevenness in properties (variations) and uneven alloying (variations) may occur.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that by specifying not only the oxidizing gases H 2 O and O 2 but also the CO 2 concentration at the same time, the surface layer of the steel base immediately before plating is internally oxidized, external oxidation is suppressed, and the appearance of the plating is improved. A technique for improving this has been disclosed.
- a particularly large amount of Si is contained as in Patent Document 3
- cracks are likely to occur on the surface of the base steel sheet during processing due to the presence of internal oxides, and the resistance to peeling of plating deteriorates. Deterioration of corrosion resistance was also observed.
- CO 2 causes contamination in the furnace and carburization of the surface of the steel plate, which may cause changes in mechanical properties.
- high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets and high-strength alloyed galvanized steel sheets have been increasingly applied to locations that require severe machining (hereinafter referred to as "heavy-duty machining"). is becoming more important. Specifically, it is required to suppress peeling of the plating at the processed portion when a plated steel sheet is bent at an angle of more than 90 degrees or when the steel sheet is subjected to processing due to impact.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and uses a steel plate containing Si and Mn as a base material, which is manufactured at CGL, which is equipped with an all-radiant tube type heating furnace in the annealing furnace, to improve the plating appearance and strength.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating adhesion during processing and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the high strength of the high strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention means that the tensile strength is 780 MPa or more.
- the present inventors found that if the maximum temperature of the steel plate in the atmosphere in the heating furnace is T°C, the maximum temperature T and the Si and Mn concentrations in the steel are It has been clarified that oxidation of the surface layer of the steel sheet within 100 ⁇ m from the surface of the base steel sheet in the direction of the center of the sheet thickness (hereinafter sometimes referred to as internal oxidation) and surface concentration are greatly affected. Furthermore, as a method for efficiently suppressing surface concentration while performing the necessary oxidation in the steel plate surface layer within 100 ⁇ m from the base steel plate surface in the direction of the center of the plate thickness, specifically, up to a maximum temperature of T ° C.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet obtained by the above method has an oxygen content of 0.030 g/m2 or more per side and 0.40 g/m2 or more in the surface layer of the steel sheet immediately below the galvanized layer and within 100 ⁇ m from the base steel sheet surface.
- the structure is 2 or less.
- the maximum length of the oxides present in the surface layer of the steel sheet is 6.0 ⁇ m or less, and the number of oxides present in the surface layer of the steel sheet and having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is the width of the steel sheet in the surface layer of the steel sheet. The number is 20 or less per 100 ⁇ m of length in the direction.
- the present invention is based on the above findings, and its features are as follows. [1] In mass %, C: 0.08% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: 0.1% or more and less than 2.0%, Mn: 1.5% or more and 3.5% or less, P: 0.
- the maximum temperature T of the steel plate in the annealing furnace is 900°C or less, and the temperature range of the steel plate is 700°C or more and T°C or less.
- the dew point X (°C) of the atmosphere in the heating furnace is controlled to be equal to or higher than the dew point calculated by the following formula (1), and the atmosphere in the heating furnace contains hydrogen in an amount of 3.0 vol% or more and 20.0 vol% or less,
- Si mass % is the mass % of Si in the composition of the steel sheet
- Mn mass % is the mass % of Mn in the composition of the steel sheet.
- Group A 0.2% or less of one or more of Ti, Nb, V, and Zr in total;
- Group B One or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in total from 0.01% to 0.5%
- Group C B from 0.0003% to 0.005%
- Group D Sb and Sn One or more of these in a total of 0.001% or more and 0.2% or less
- Group E One or more of Ca, Mg, and REM in a total of 0.0001% or more and 0.0005% or less [3] Mass%, C: 0.08% or more and 0.25% or less, Si: 0.1% or more and less than 2.0%, Mn: 1.5% or more and 3.5% or less, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0 .01% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, N: 0.006% or less, the mass ratio of Si to Mn (Si/Mn) is 0.25 or more, and the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the oxygen content of the steel sheet surface layer immediately below the galvanized layer within 100 ⁇ m from the base steel sheet surface in the direction of the center of the sheet thickness is 0.030 g/m 2 or more and 0.40 g/m 2 or less per side, and the steel sheet surface layer portion
- the maximum length of the oxides present in the surface layer of the steel sheet is 6.0 ⁇ m or less, and the number of oxides having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more existing in the surface layer of the steel sheet is per 100 ⁇ m of the length of the surface layer of the steel sheet in the width direction of the steel sheet.
- High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with 20 or less pieces [4] The high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to [3], wherein the steel sheet further contains, in mass %, one or more groups selected from the following groups A to E.
- Group A 0.2% or less of one or more of Ti, Nb, V, and Zr in total;
- Group B One or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in total from 0.01% to 0.5%
- Group C B from 0.0003% to 0.005%
- Group D Sb and Sn
- Group E one or more of Ca, Mg, and REM in total of 0.001% or more and 0.2% or less
- a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent plating appearance and plating adhesion during heavy working can be obtained.
- the dew point X (°C) of the atmosphere in a temperature range of 700°C or more and T°C or less when the steel plate temperature in the heating furnace is calculated by the following formula (1) is the dew point control more than that.
- T°C is the maximum temperature of the atmosphere in the annealing furnace, and is 700°C ⁇ T ⁇ 900°C.
- the maximum temperature of the steel plate during the annealing heating process needs to be over 700°C.
- the temperature exceeds 900°C it becomes difficult to suppress the surface concentration of Si and Mn, and the surface layer of the steel sheet within 100 ⁇ m from the base steel sheet surface in the direction of the center of the sheet thickness becomes excessively oxidized. Decreases plating adhesion. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the steel plate needs to be higher than 700°C and lower than 900°C.
- the dew point X is below this range, surface thickening will be insufficiently suppressed, leading to a decrease in the appearance of the plating and the adhesion of the plating.
- the upper limit of the dew point is not particularly defined, but if the dew point is too high, the operating cost of the humidifying equipment will increase, so it is preferably +20°C or less, more preferably less than +5°C.
- the atmosphere in the heating furnace during annealing must have a hydrogen concentration of 3.0 vol% or more and 20.0 vol% or less. If the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere in the heating furnace in the temperature range of 700° C. or higher is too high, the amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel will become too high, causing hydrogen embrittlement and impairing workability. On the other hand, if the hydrogen concentration in the atmosphere inside the heating furnace is too low, the reduction of the steel sheet surface will be insufficient and it will become inactive, leading to poor plating. It is necessary to set it to 3.0 vol% or more and 20.0 vol% or less.
- the atmosphere in the heating furnace during annealing must contain at least one of SO 2 of 0.1 volppm to 3.0 volppm and HCl of 0.5 volppm to 10.0 volppm.
- the concentration of these trace amounts of corrosive gases such as SO 2 and HCl can be controlled by adjusting the amount of gas containing these corrosive gases that is directly introduced into the furnace. It can also be controlled by applying a liquid containing H 2 SO 4 or HCl to the steel plate before entering the furnace, or by further diluting these liquids with water. In short, it is important to control the concentration of trace amounts of corrosive gases such as SO 2 and HCl, and methods for controlling the concentration of these trace amounts of corrosive gases such as SO 2 and HCl are not limited to the methods described above. .
- the steel composition of the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that is the object of the present invention will be explained.
- the composition is mass %.
- C 0.08% or more and 0.25% or less C is an effective element for increasing the strength of a steel plate, and contributes to increasing the strength by forming martensite, which is one of the hard phases of the steel structure. Further, depending on the manufacturing method, forming a fine alloy compound or alloy carbonitride with carbide-forming elements such as Nb, Ti, V, and Zr also contributes to high strength. In order to obtain these effects, the C content needs to be 0.08% or more. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.25%, martensite becomes excessively hard, and bending workability tends not to be improved even if the inclusions and the amount of hydrogen in the steel are controlled. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.08% or more and 0.25% or less. From the viewpoint of stably achieving a TS of 780 MPa or more, the C content is preferably 0.09% or more.
- Si 0.1 or more and less than 2.0%
- Si is an element that mainly contributes to high strength through solid solution strengthening, and there is relatively little decrease in ductility with respect to increase in strength, and it is effective not only for strength but also for strength and ductility. It also contributes to improving balance. Improved ductility leads to improved bendability.
- Si tends to form Si-based oxides on the surface of the steel sheet, which may cause non-plating, and if it is present in excess, significant scale will be formed during hot rolling, resulting in scale marks and flaws on the surface of the steel sheet. , the surface quality may deteriorate. Therefore, it is sufficient to add only the amount necessary to ensure strength, and the lower limit is set to 0.1% or more, but from the viewpoint of plating properties, the upper limit is set to less than 2.0%. Preferably it is 1.8% or less.
- Mn 1.5% or more and 3.5% or less Mn is effective as an element that contributes to high strength through solid solution strengthening and martensite formation, and it is necessary to contain 1.5% or more to obtain this effect. be. Preferably it is 1.8% or more.
- the upper limit is set at 3.5%.
- P 0.02% or less
- P is an effective element that contributes to increasing the strength of steel sheets through solid solution strengthening, but on the other hand it affects plating properties. In particular, it causes deterioration of wettability with the steel plate and delays the alloying rate of the plating layer, and this has a particularly large effect on high-alloy systems used to obtain high-strength steel plates. Therefore, the upper limit was set at 0.02%. More preferably it is 0.01% or less. The lower limit is not particularly specified, but if it is less than 0.0001%, it will lead to a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in dephosphorization cost in the manufacturing process, so it is preferably set to 0.0001% or more.
- S 0.01% or less S tends to form sulfide-based inclusions in steel.
- MnS-based inclusions are likely to be formed.
- S causes hot embrittlement and adversely affects the manufacturing process, so it is preferable to reduce it as much as possible.
- up to 0.01% is acceptable.
- the lower limit is not particularly specified, but if it is less than 0.0001%, it will lead to a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in cost in the manufacturing process, so it is desirable to set it to 0.0001% or more.
- Al 0.10% or less Al is added as a deoxidizing agent.
- the content is preferably 0.001% or more.
- Al content exceeds 0.10%, inclusions are likely to form during the manufacturing process, degrading bendability. Therefore, it is desirable that Al be 0.10% or less, preferably 0.08% or less as sol.Al in the steel.
- N 0.006% or less If the N content exceeds 0.006%, excessive nitrides are generated in the steel, which reduces workability and may lead to deterioration of the surface quality of the steel sheet. Therefore, N is set to 0.006% or less, preferably 0.005% or less. From the viewpoint of cleaning the microstructure and improving ductility, it is preferable that the N content be as low as possible, but since this causes a decrease in production efficiency and an increase in cost in the manufacturing process, the lower limit of N is set to 0.0001% or more.
- the following components may be included as optional components.
- the following arbitrary element when the following arbitrary element is contained below the following lower limit value, the arbitrary component shall be included as an unavoidable impurity.
- Group A 0.2% or less in total of one or more of Ti, Nb, V and Zr
- Group B One or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in total from 0.01% to 0.5%
- Group C B from 0.0003% to 0.005%
- Group D Sb and Sn One or more of these in a total of 0.001% or more and 0.2% or less
- Group E One or more of Ca, Mg, and REM in a total of 0.0001% or more and 0.0005% or less
- Ti, Nb, V, and Zr forms carbides and nitrides (sometimes carbonitrides) with C and N. The fine precipitates contribute to increasing the strength of the steel sheet.
- Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni are elements that contribute to high strength because they improve hardenability and make it easier to generate martensite. In order to obtain these effects, it is preferable to contain at least 0.01% of one or more of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni in total. Excessive addition of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni leads to saturation of effects and increases in cost, and Cu induces cracking during hot rolling and causes surface flaws. Therefore, it is preferable that the total content of at least one of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni is 0.5% or less. Note that Ni is preferably added at the same time as Cu because it has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of surface flaws due to the addition of Cu. In particular, it is preferable that Ni be contained at least 1/2 of the amount of Cu.
- B is also an element that contributes to high strength because it improves hardenability and makes it easier to generate martensite.
- B in addition to setting a lower limit to obtain the effect of suppressing ferrite formation that occurs during the annealing and cooling process, even if it is added in excess, the effect of increasing strength will be saturated, and on the contrary, the hardenability will become excessive, making it difficult to weld during welding. Since there are disadvantages such as partial cracks, an upper limit will be set. Therefore, when B is contained, the content is preferably 0.0003% or more and 0.005% or less.
- Sb and Sn are elements that are effective in suppressing decarburization, denitrification, deboring, etc., and suppressing a decrease in the strength of steel sheets. preferable. However, since excessive addition deteriorates the surface quality, it is preferable that the upper limit is 0.2% or less in total of one or more types.
- Adding small amounts of Ca, Mg, and REM has the effect of making the shape of the sulfide spherical and improving the bendability of the steel sheet.
- sulfides and oxides are formed excessively in the steel, reducing the workability, especially the bendability, of the steel sheet. % or less.
- the lower limit of the content is not particularly specified, it is preferable that at least one of Ca, Mg, and REM is contained in a total amount of 0.0001% or more.
- Si/Mn mass ratio of Si to Mn
- the remainder is Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the high-strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention has a galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet with a coating weight of 20 g/m 2 or more and 120 g/m 2 or less per side. If it is less than 20 g/m 2 , it will be difficult to ensure corrosion resistance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 120 g/m 2 , plating adhesion deteriorates.
- the high-strength galvanized steel sheet of the present invention has an oxygen content in the surface layer of the steel sheet immediately below the galvanized layer within 100 ⁇ m in the direction of the center of the sheet thickness from the surface of the base steel sheet. is 0.030 g/m 2 or more and 0.40 g/m 2 or less per side.
- the above-mentioned oxygen-containing oxide is preferably composed mainly of at least one element selected from Fe, Si, Mn, Al, P, B, Nb, Ti, Cr, Mo, and V. Desirable from the perspective of obtaining things.
- the maximum length of oxides present in the steel sheet surface layer is 6.0 ⁇ m or less, and the number of grain boundary internal oxides present in the steel sheet surface layer and having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is The number is 20 or less per 100 ⁇ m of length in the width direction.
- dew point control was performed in order to control the oxygen potential in the annealing process described below. This increases the oxygen potential, and easily oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn are internally oxidized before plating. As a result, the activities of Si and Mn in the surface layer of the steel base are reduced, and external oxidation is suppressed, leading to improvements in the plating appearance and adhesion.
- the maximum length of the oxide present in the surface layer of the steel sheet is set to 6.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the oxide length exceeds 6.0 ⁇ m, the oxide becomes a starting point for cracks during processing, and the adhesion and post-processing corrosion resistance are significantly deteriorated.
- an oxide that satisfies either the width of less than 0.1 ⁇ m or the length of less than 1.0 ⁇ m has a small effect on cracking during strong working, and therefore does not affect adhesion and post-working corrosion resistance.
- the lower limit of the maximum length of the oxide present in the surface layer of the steel sheet is not particularly defined, but in the method of the present invention, it is approximately 0.3 ⁇ m, and preferably 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the number of internal oxides having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is 20 or less per 100 ⁇ m of the length of the surface layer of the steel sheet in the width direction of the steel sheet. Even if the number of internal oxides with a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more exceeds 20 per 100 ⁇ m in the width direction of the steel sheet surface layer, the maximum length of the oxides exceeds 6.0 ⁇ m. As in the case where the internal oxide is used as a starting point for cracks during processing, adhesion and post-processing corrosion resistance deteriorate.
- the number of internal oxides having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is set to 20 or less per 100 ⁇ m of the steel sheet surface layer in the width direction of the steel sheet.
- the lower limit is not particularly defined, but if the number is less than 4, it becomes difficult to satisfy the oxygen content of the surface layer of the steel sheet: 0.030 g/m 2 per side, so it is desirable that the number is 4 or more.
- the manufacturing method of the present invention includes a casting process, a hot rolling process, a pickling process, a cold rolling process, an annealing process, and a galvanizing process. Each step will be explained below.
- the casting process is a process in which steel having the above-mentioned composition is cast into a steel material under conditions such that the molten steel flow rate at the solidification interface near the mold meniscus is 16 cm/sec or more.
- the steel used in the production method of the present invention is generally called a slab produced by a continuous casting method, which prevents macro segregation of alloy components. It may be manufactured by the ingot method, thin slab casting method, etc.
- the hot rolling process is a process of hot rolling the steel material after the casting process.
- the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably in the range of 1100°C or higher and 1350°C or lower. This is because the precipitates that exist in a steel slab tend to become coarse, which is disadvantageous when securing strength through precipitation strengthening, for example, or the coarse precipitates can be used as cores and have a negative impact on microstructure formation in the subsequent annealing process. This is because of their gender. In addition, it is beneficial for product quality to reduce cracks and irregularities on the steel plate surface by scaling off bubbles and defects on the slab surface by heating, and to achieve a smooth steel plate surface. From this viewpoint, the slab heating temperature is specified. In order to obtain such effects, the slab heating temperature is preferably 1100° C. or higher.
- the slab heating temperature exceeds 1350°C, the austenite grains will become coarser, and the steel structure of the final product will also become coarser, causing a decrease in the strength and bendability of the steel plate.
- steel slabs In the hot rolling process, which includes rough rolling and finish rolling, steel slabs generally become sheet bars during rough rolling and hot rolled coils during finish rolling, but depending on the mill capacity etc. There is no problem if the size is .
- Finish rolling temperature 800°C or higher and 950°C or lower
- the aim is to make the structure obtained in the hot-rolled coil uniform and to make the structure of the final product also uniform. If the structure is non-uniform, bendability will be reduced.
- the finish rolling temperature exceeds 950° C., the amount of oxide (scale) produced increases, the interface between the base iron and the oxide becomes rough, and the surface quality after pickling and cold rolling deteriorates.
- the coarse grain size causes a decrease in the strength and bendability of the steel sheet, similar to when the structure of a steel slab becomes coarse.
- the hot-rolled coil (hot-rolled sheet) that has undergone the above-mentioned hot rolling starts cooling within 3 seconds after finish rolling in order to make the structure finer and more uniform.
- the pickling process is a process of pickling the steel sheet after the hot rolling process. Scale is removed from the steel plate surface by pickling. Pickling conditions may be set appropriately.
- the cold rolling process is a process of cold rolling the steel plate after the pickling process.
- the rolling reduction ratio of cold rolling is preferably 20% or more and 80% or less.
- the rolling reduction ratio is preferably 20% or more.
- the rolling reduction ratio in cold rolling is less than 20%, the grains tend to become coarse during annealing, and the structure tends to become non-uniform, so as mentioned above, there is a concern that the strength and workability of the final product will deteriorate.
- the rolling reduction is 80% or less, since a high rolling reduction may cause a decrease in productivity due to rolling load and may result in poor shape. Note that pickling may be performed after cold rolling.
- annealing is performed with the atmosphere in the heating furnace controlled as described above.
- the galvanizing process is performed, for example, by immersion in a hot-dip galvanizing bath.
- the hot-dip galvanizing treatment may be carried out in a conventional manner, and the amount of plating deposited per side is adjusted to fall within the above range.
- alloying treatment of the zinc plating can be performed if necessary.
- the steel plate after galvanizing may be held in a temperature range of 450 to 580°C for about 1 to 60 seconds.
- Molten steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a converter.
- the component composition is expressed in mass %, with the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities.
- This slab was heated to 1200° C., and a hot rolled coil having a thickness of 2.8 mm was prepared at a finishing rolling temperature of 840° C. and a winding temperature of 550° C.
- This hot-rolled coil was made into a cold-rolled steel plate having a thickness of 1.4 mm at a cold rolling rate (reduction rate) of 50%.
- This cold-rolled steel plate was annealed in the annealing furnace atmosphere under the conditions listed in Table 2, cooled to 520°C at an average cooling rate of 3°C/sec to 600°C, and held there for 50 seconds. Galvanizing was applied to produce high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets.
- TS tensile strength
- Oxygen content in the surface layer of the steel sheet within 100 ⁇ m from the surface of the base steel sheet directly under the plating layer in the direction of the center of the sheet thickness To measure the oxygen content directly under the plating layer, hydrochloric acid with an inhibitor added to prevent the base steel from dissolving Alternatively, after only the plating layer was peeled off using an alkaline solution, the oxygen content was measured by "impulse furnace infrared absorption method.” However, since it is necessary to subtract the amount of oxygen contained in the material (i.e., the steel plate before annealing), in the present invention, the surface layer on both sides of the high-strength steel plate after continuous annealing is polished by 100 ⁇ m or more to reduce the oxygen concentration in the steel.
- the measured value is defined as the amount of oxygen contained in the material (OH), and the oxygen concentration in the steel throughout the thickness direction of the high-strength steel plate after continuous annealing is measured, and the measured value is defined as the oxygen content after oxidation.
- the amount was defined as OI.
- OI oxygen amount after oxidation of the steel plate obtained in this way and the oxygen amount OH originally contained in the material.
- a sample piece of 10 mm x 10 mm size was cut out from the cross section after the plating was peeled off, and after being embedded in resin, the sample was mirror-finished to prepare a sample for cross-sectional observation.
- SEM SEM
- 5 fields of view of a cross section of 20 ⁇ m in the width direction were observed per level under conditions of 5000 times magnification, and the maximum length ( ⁇ m) of internal oxide in each observation field and the internal oxide having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more were observed.
- the number of objects was measured, and the average value was taken as the maximum length of the internal oxide at that level and the number of internal oxides having a length of 1.0 ⁇ m or more. At this time, only oxides with an oxide width of 0.1 ⁇ m or more were counted in counting the internal oxides.
- Plating adhesion [alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet]
- a cellophane tape was pressed against a processed portion of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet bent at 90° to transfer the peeled matter to the cellophane tape, and the amount of peeled matter on the cellophane tape was determined as a Zn count number using a fluorescent X-ray method.
- the measurement conditions were a mask diameter of 30 mm, a fluorescent X-ray acceleration voltage of 50 kV, an acceleration current of 50 mA, and a measurement time of 20 seconds.
- the plate width is 1/4
- the adhesion was measured at 5 locations each (30 locations in total): position, 1/2 position (center position), 3/4 position, and 50 mm from the edge of the steel plate, and based on the highest Zn count among them, the following The plating properties were evaluated based on the following criteria. In the present invention, the following ranks ⁇ or ⁇ are considered acceptable. ⁇ (Pass, Excellent): Zn count number is less than 6000. ⁇ (Pass, Excellent): Zn count number is 6000 or more and less than 8000. x (fail): Zn count is 8000 or more.
- a chemical conversion treatment was performed so that the weight was .0 g/m 2 .
- ⁇ Standard conditions> ⁇ Degreasing process: Treatment temperature is 40°C, treatment time is 120 seconds ⁇ Spray degreasing, surface conditioning step; pH is 9.5, treatment temperature is room temperature, treatment time is 20 seconds ⁇ Chemical conversion treatment step: The temperature of the chemical conversion treatment liquid is 35°C, treatment time 120 seconds. Electrodeposition coating was applied to the surface of the test piece subjected to the chemical conversion treatment using Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.'s electrodeposition paint: V-50 so that the film thickness was 25 ⁇ m, It was subjected to the following corrosion test.
- the tensile strength was the value obtained by dividing the maximum load in the tensile test by the initial cross-sectional area of the parallel part of the specimen.
- the plate thickness value including the plating thickness was used.
- Furnace gas was sampled from inside the annealing furnace, and SO 2 and HCl were determined by ion chromatography. The analysis was performed three times, and the average value was taken as the in-furnace gas concentration.
- the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured by the method of the present invention has excellent plating adhesion despite being a high-strength steel sheet containing a large amount of easily oxidizable elements such as Si and Mn.
- the plating appearance is also good.
- the comparative examples were inferior in one or more of plating appearance, plating adhesion, and tensile strength.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention has excellent plating appearance and plating adhesion, and can be used as a surface-treated steel sheet for reducing the weight and increasing the strength of the car body itself. In addition to automobiles, it can be applied to a wide range of fields such as home appliances and building materials as a surface-treated steel sheet with rust prevention properties added to the steel sheet material.
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Abstract
Description
露点X≧(-50+[Si質量%]×(T-600)/30+[Mn質量%]×(T-600)/25) ・・・(1)
ここで、加熱炉内雰囲気での鋼板の最高温度T℃を900℃以下にするのは、最高温度T℃が900℃を超えるとSiやMnの表面濃化抑制が困難になることに加え、内部酸化も過剰となり、表面外観及び加工時のめっき密着性を低下させるためである。
本発明は上記知見に基づくものであり、その特徴は以下の通りである。
[1] 質量%で、C:0.08%以上0.25%以下、Si:0.1%以上2.0%未満、Mn:1.5%以上3.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.10%以下、N:0.006%以下を含有し、SiとMnの質量比(Si/Mn)が0.25以上で、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成の鋼板の表面に、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の亜鉛めっき層を有する高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造する方法であって、連続式溶融亜鉛めっき設備において鋼板に焼鈍および溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施すに際し、焼鈍加熱炉における鋼板の最高温度Tは900℃以下であり、鋼板温度が700℃以上T℃以下の温度域での加熱炉内雰囲気の露点X(℃)を下記式(1)で算出される露点以上に制御すると共に、前記加熱炉内雰囲気が3.0vol%以上20.0vol%以下の水素に加え、0.1volppm以上3.0volppm以下のSO2及び0.5volppm以上10.0volppm以下のHClの少なくとも一方を含有し、残部が窒素および不純物である高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
ここで、Si質量%は鋼板の成分組成におけるSiの質量%であり、Mn質量%は鋼板の成分組成におけるMnの質量%である。
[2] 前記鋼板は、さらに、質量%で、以下のA群~E群のうちから選んだ1群以上を含有する[1]に記載の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
A群:Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.2%以下、
B群:Mo、Cr、Cu及びNiのうち1種以上を合計で0.01%以上0.5%以下
C群:Bを0.0003%以上0.005%以下
D群:Sb及びSnのうち1種以上を合計で0.001%以上0.2%以下
E群:Ca、Mg及びREMのうち1種以上を合計で0.0001%以上0.0005%以下
[3]質量%で、C:0.08%以上0.25%以下、Si:0.1%以上2.0%未満、Mn:1.5%以上3.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.10%以下、N:0.006%以下を含有し、SiとMnの質量比(Si/Mn)が0.25以上で残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成の鋼板の表面に、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の亜鉛めっき層を有し、
前記亜鉛めっき層直下の、下地鋼板表面から板厚中央方向に100μm以内の鋼板表層部の酸素含有量が片面あたり0.030g/m2以上0.40g/m2以下であり、前記鋼板表層部に存在する酸化物の最大長さが6.0μm以下であり、前記鋼板表層部に存在する1.0μm以上の長さを有する酸化物の個数が鋼板表層部の鋼板幅方向の長さ100μm当り20個以下である高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
[4] 前記鋼板は、さらに、質量%で、以下のA群~E群のうちから選んだ1群以上を含有する[3]に記載の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
A群:Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.2%以下、
B群:Mo、Cr、Cu及びNiのうち1種以上を合計で0.01%以上0.5%以下
C群:Bを0.0003%以上0.005%以下
D群:Sb及びSnのうち1種以上を合計で0.001%以上0.2%以下
E群:Ca、Mg及びREMのうち1種以上を合計で0.0001%以上0.0005%以下
通常行われる冷間圧延によって付与された歪の再結晶処理を行うため、焼鈍の加熱過程での鋼板の最高温度は700℃超えである必要がある。一方、900℃を超えると、Si、Mnの表面濃化抑制が困難になることに加え、下地鋼板表面から板厚中央方向に100μm以内の鋼板表層部の酸化も過剰となり、表面外観及び加工時のめっき密着性を低下させる。そのため、鋼板の最高温度は700℃超え900℃以下である必要がある。
Cは鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素であり、鋼組織の硬質相の一つであるマルテンサイトを形成することで高強度化に寄与する。また、製造方法によってはNbやTi、V、Zrといった炭化物形成元素と微細な合金化合物或いは合金炭窒化物を形成することでも高強度化に寄与する。これらの効果を得るためには、C含有量は0.08%以上とすることが必要である。一方、C含有量が0.25%を超えると、マルテンサイトが過剰に硬質化し、介在1物や鋼中水素量を制御しても曲げ加工性が改善しなくなる傾向にある。したがってC含有量は0.08%以上0.25%以下とする。TSを安定して780MPa以上にする観点からは、C含有量は0.09%以上が好ましい。
Siは主に固溶強化により高強度化に寄与する元素であり、強度上昇に対して延性の低下が比較的少なく、強度のみならず強度と延性のバランス向上にも寄与する。延性の向上は曲げ性の改善につながる。一方で、Siは鋼板表面にSi系酸化物を形成しやすく、不めっきの原因となる場合があると共に、過剰に含有すると熱間圧延時に著しいスケールが形成されて鋼板表面にスケール跡疵が付き、表面性状が悪くなることがある。したがって、強度確保に必要な分だけ添加すれば良く、下限を0.1%以上とするが、めっき性の観点からその上限を2.0%未満とする。好ましくは1.8%以下である。
Mnは固溶強化およびマルテンサイト形成により高強度化に寄与する元素として有効であり、この効果を得るために1.5%以上の含有が必要である。好ましくは1.8%以上である。一方、3.5%を超えるとMnの偏析などに起因して鋼組織にムラを生じやすくなり、加工性の低下を招くほか、Mnは鋼板表面に酸化物あるいは複合酸化物として外部酸化しやすく、不めっきの原因となる場合がある。そのため上限は3.5%とする。
Pは、固溶強化により鋼板の高強度化に寄与する有効な元素であるが、一方でめっき性に影響を与える。特に鋼板との濡れ性の劣化、めっき層の合金化速度の遅延を招き、特に高強度鋼板を得るような高合金系では影響が大きい。そのため上限を0.02%とした。より好ましくは0.01%以下である。下限は特に規定しないが0.0001%未満では製造過程において生産能率低下と脱燐コスト増を招くため、好ましくは0.0001%以上とする。
Sは鋼中で硫化物系の介在物を形成しやすい。特に高強度化のためMnを多量に添加する場合はMnS系の介在物を形成しやすくなる。これは曲げ性を損なう原因にもなるほか、Sは熱間脆性を起こす原因となって製造工程に悪影響を及ぼすため、極力低減することが好ましい。本発明では0.01%までは許容できる。下限は特に規定しないが0.0001%未満では製造過程において生産能率低下とコスト増を招くため、0.0001%以上とすることが望ましい。
Alは脱酸材として添加される。その効果を得るには0.001%以上の含有が好ましい。一方、Al含有量が0.10%を超えると製造工程中で介在物を形成しやすくなり、曲げ性を劣化させる。そのためAlは0.10%以下、好ましくは鋼中のsol.Alとして0.08%以下であることが望ましい。
N含有量が0.006%を超えると鋼中に過剰な窒化物が生成して加工性を低下させるほか、鋼板の表面性状の悪化を招くことがある。このためNは0.006%以下、好ましくは0.005%以下とする。ミクロ組織を清浄化して延性を向上させる観点からは、N含有量は極力少ない方が好ましいが、製造過程における生産能率低下とコスト増を招くためNの下限は0.0001%以上とする。
A群:Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.2%以下、
B群:Mo、Cr、Cu及びNiのうち1種以上を合計で0.01%以上0.5%以下
C群:Bを0.0003%以上0.005%以下
D群:Sb及びSnのうち1種以上を合計で0.001%以上0.2%以下
E群:Ca、Mg及びREMのうち1種以上を合計で0.0001%以上0.0005%以下
Ti、Nb、V及びZrはCやNと炭化物や窒化物(炭窒化物の場合もある。)を形成する。微細析出物とすることで鋼板の高強度化に寄与する。特に軟質なフェライトに析出させることでその強度を高め、マルテンサイトとの強度差を低減する効果により曲げ性のほか伸びフランジ性の改善にも寄与する。さらにこれらの元素は熱延コイルの組織を微細化する作用があり、その後の冷延・焼鈍後の鋼組織を微細化することでも強度上昇や曲げ性などの加工性向上に寄与する。この効果を得る観点から、Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.005%以上含有することが好ましい。しかしながら過剰な添加は、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高めて生産性を阻害するほか、過剰な或いは粗大な析出物の存在はフェライトの延性を低下させ、鋼板の延性や曲げ性を低下させる。このため、Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上の合計の上限は0.2%とする。
優れためっき性を得るためには鋼中で酸化しやすい元素の制御が重要であり,Mnの外部酸化を押さえる観点からSiMn複合酸化物を鋼板内部に形成することが必要である。Si/Mn比が0.25未満になると、下地鋼板表面から100μm以内の鋼板表層部に十分な量のSiMn複合酸化物が形成されず、表面濃化が起こり、めっき不良が発生する。その為Si/Mn比は0.25以上とする。
本発明の製造方法で使用する鋼は、連続鋳造方法で製造された一般的にスラブとよばれるものを用いるが、これは合金成分のマクロ偏析を防止する目的であり、造塊法や薄スラブ鋳造法などで製造してもよい。
仕上げ圧延温度を800℃以上にすることで、熱延コイルで得られる組織を均一にし、最終製品の組織も均一になることを狙いとする。組織が不均一であると、曲げ性が低下する。一方仕上げ圧延温度が950℃を超えると酸化物(スケール)生成量が多くなり地鉄と酸化物との界面が荒れて酸洗および冷間圧延後の表面品質が劣化する。また結晶粒径が粗大になることで、鋼スラブの組織が粗大化する場合と同様に、鋼板の強度や曲げ性を低下させる原因となる。
めっき層直下の酸素含有量測定のため、母材地鉄を溶解させないようインヒビターを添加した塩酸あるいはアルカリ溶液で、めっき層のみを剥離した後、酸素含有量を「インパルス炉-赤外線吸収法」により測定した。ただし、素材(すなわち焼鈍を施す前の鋼板)に含まれる酸素量を差し引く必要があるので、本発明では、連続焼鈍後の高強度鋼板の両面の表層部を100μm以上研磨して鋼中酸素濃度を測定し、その測定値を素材に含まれる酸素量OHとし、また、連続焼鈍後の高強度鋼板の板厚方向全体での鋼中酸素濃度を測定して、その測定値を酸化後の酸素量OIとした。このようにして得られた鋼板の酸化後の酸素量OIと、素材にもともと含まれていた酸素量OHとを用いて、OIとOHの差(=OI-OH)を算出し、さらに片面単位面積当たりの量を換算した値(g/m2)を酸素含有量とした。
製造した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の外観を目視観察し、不めっき欠陥が全くないものを「○」、不めっき欠陥が発生したものを「×」、不めっき欠陥はないがめっき外観ムラなどが生じたものは「△」とした。なお、不めっき欠陥とは直径に換算して50μm以上のオーダーで、めっきが存在せず鋼板が露出している領域を意味する。
得られた結果を表2に併せて示す.
(3)めっき密着性
[合金化した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板]
本実施例では、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を90°曲げた加工部にセロハンテープを押し付けて剥離物をセロハンテープに転移させ、セロハンテープ上の剥離物量をZnカウント数として蛍光X線法で求めた。測定条件は、マスク径30mm、蛍光X線の加速電圧50kV、加速電流50mA、測定時間20秒とした。特にここでは、面内で密着性のムラ(ばらつき)がある可能性を考慮し、製造した溶融めっき鋼板の任意の長手方向6mの範囲について、コイルの長手方向1mおきに、板幅1/4位置、1/2位置(センター位置)、3/4位置及び鋼板端エッジから50mm位置の5ヵ所ずつ(計30ヵ所)で密着性を測定し、その中で最も高いZnカウントを基に、以下の基準でめっき性の評価をした。本発明では、下記ランク◎または〇を合格とした。
◎(合格、より優れる):Znカウント数が6000未満である。
〇(合格、優れる):Znカウント数が6000以上8000未満である。
×(不合格):Znカウント数が8000以上である。
溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板のめっき密着性は、ボールインパクト試験で評価した。ボール重量2.8kg、落下高さ1mの条件で、3/8及び1/2インチ口径の穴を有する金型に鋼板を取り付けた後、ボールインパクト試験を行い、加工部をテープ剥離し、めっき層の剥離有無を目視判定し、下記の基準に照らして記号を付した。ここでは、1mm2未満の剥離を微小剥離、1mm2以上のものを剥離とした。
◎ (合格、より優れる):いずれの条件でもめっき層の剥離なし
〇 (合格、優れる):3/8インチ口径で微小剥離あり
△ (不合格):3/8インチ口径で剥離あり、1/2インチ口径でめっき剥離なし
× (不合格):いずれの条件でもめっき剥離あり
(4)加工後耐食性
耐めっき剥離性試験と同様の加工を行い、テープ剥離をしない試験片を用意し、日本パーカライジング社製の脱脂剤:FC-E2011、表面調整剤:PL-Xおよび化成処理剤:パルボンド(登録商標)PB-L3065を用いて、下記の標準条件で化成処理皮膜付着量が1.7~3.0g/m2となるよう化成処理を施した。
<標準条件>
・脱脂工程:処理温度が40℃、処理時間が120秒
・スプレー脱脂、表面調整工程;pHが9.5、処理温度が室温、処理時間が20秒
・化成処理工程;化成処理液の温度が35℃、処理時間が120秒
上記化成処理を施した試験片の表面に、日本ペイント社製の電着塗料:V-50を用いて、膜厚が25μmとなるように電着塗装を施し、下記の腐食試験に供した。
<塩水噴霧試験(SST)>
化成処理、電着塗装を施した上記試験片の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板では曲げ加工部表面及び溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ではボールインパクト部分に、カッターでめっきに到達するカット疵を付与した後、この試験片を、5mass%NaCl水溶液を使用して、JIS Z2371:2000に規定される中性塩水噴霧試験に準拠して240時間の塩水噴霧試験を行った後、クロスカット疵部についてテープ剥離試験し、カット疵部左右を合わせた最大剥離全幅を測定した。下記の基準に照らして記号(◎、○、×)を付した。この最大剥離全幅が2.0mm以下であれば、塩水噴霧試験における耐食性は良好と評価することができる。
◎:カット疵からの最大膨れ全幅2.0mm以下(良好)
〇:カット疵からの最大膨れ全幅2.0mm超2.5mm以下(合格)
×:カット疵からの最大膨れ全幅2.5mm超え(不合格)
(5)引張試験
めっき鋼板から圧延方向に対して直角方向にJIS5号引張試験片(JISZ2201)を採取し、引張速度(クロスヘッドスピード)10mm/min一定で引張試験を行った。引張強さは引張試験における最大荷重を初期の試験片平行部断面積で除した値とした。平行部の断面積算出における板厚はめっき厚込みの板厚値を用いた。
焼鈍炉内から炉内ガスを採取し、イオンクロマトグラフ法により、SO2、HClを定量した。分析は3回行い、その平均値を炉内ガス濃度とした。
Claims (4)
- 質量%で、C:0.08%以上0.25%以下、Si:0.1%以上2.0%未満、Mn:1.5%以上3.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.10%以下、N:0.006%以下を含有し、SiとMnの質量比(Si/Mn)が0.25以上で、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成の鋼板の表面に、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の亜鉛めっき層を有する高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造する方法であって、
連続式溶融亜鉛めっき設備において鋼板に焼鈍および溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施すに際し、焼鈍加熱炉における鋼板の最高温度Tは900℃以下であり、鋼板温度が700℃以上T℃以下の温度域での加熱炉内雰囲気の露点X(℃)を下記式(1)で算出される露点以上に制御すると共に、前記加熱炉内雰囲気が3.0vol%以上20.0vol%以下の水素に加え、0.1volppm以上3.0volppm以下のSO2及び0.5volppm以上10.0volppm以下のHClの少なくとも一方を含有し、残部が窒素および不純物である高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
露点X≧(-50+[Si質量%]×(T-600)/30+[Mn質量%]×(T-600)/25) ・・・(1)
ここで、Si質量%は鋼板の成分組成におけるSiの質量%であり、Mn質量%は鋼板の成分組成におけるMnの質量%である。 - 前記鋼板は、さらに、質量%で、以下のA群~E群のうちから選んだ1群以上を含有する請求項1に記載の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
A群:Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.2%以下、
B群:Mo、Cr、Cu及びNiのうち1種以上を合計で0.01%以上0.5%以下
C群:Bを0.0003%以上0.005%以下
D群:Sb及びSnのうち1種以上を合計で0.001%以上0.2%以下
E群:Ca、Mg及びREMのうち1種以上を合計で0.0001%以上0.0005%以下 - 質量%で、C:0.08%以上0.25%以下、Si:0.1%以上2.0%未満、Mn:1.5%以上3.5%以下、P:0.02%以下、S:0.01%以下、Al:0.10%以下、N:0.006%以下を含有し、SiとMnの質量比(Si/Mn)が0.25以上で残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる成分組成の鋼板の表面に、片面あたりのめっき付着量が20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の亜鉛めっき層を有し、
前記亜鉛めっき層直下の、下地鋼板表面から板厚中央方向に100μm以内の鋼板表層部の酸素含有量が片面あたり0.030g/m2以上0.40g/m2以下であり、前記鋼板表層部に存在する酸化物の最大長さが6.0μm以下であり、前記鋼板表層部に存在する1.0μm以上の長さを有する酸化物の個数が鋼板表層部の鋼板幅方向の長さ100μm当り20個以下である高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。 - 前記鋼板は、さらに、質量%で、以下のA群~E群のうちから選んだ1群以上を含有する請求項3に記載の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
A群:Ti、Nb、V及びZrのうち1種以上を合計で0.2%以下、
B群:Mo、Cr、Cu及びNiのうち1種以上を合計で0.01%以上0.5%以下
C群:Bを0.0003%以上0.005%以下
D群:Sb及びSnのうち1種以上を合計で0.001%以上0.2%以下
E群:Ca、Mg及びREMのうち1種以上を合計で0.0001%以上0.0005%以下
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| WO2025187161A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
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| JPH1150223A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-23 | Nkk Corp | Si含有高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006233333A (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-09-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 外観が良好な高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法と製造設備 |
| JP2011246744A (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2012072451A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2014102901A1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2021166350A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| WO2022017138A1 (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种热镀锌钢板的制造方法、钢板及车用构件 |
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| DE102011051731B4 (de) | 2011-07-11 | 2013-01-24 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines durch Schmelztauchbeschichten mit einer metallischen Schutzschicht versehenen Stahlflachprodukts |
| KR20140102901A (ko) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-25 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자기기의 이메일 관리 장치 및 방법 |
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2023
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- 2023-08-31 WO PCT/JP2023/031755 patent/WO2024053544A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-31 JP JP2024510716A patent/JP7508015B1/ja active Active
- 2023-08-31 EP EP23863082.6A patent/EP4549599A4/en active Pending
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| JPH1150223A (ja) * | 1997-08-05 | 1999-02-23 | Nkk Corp | Si含有高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006233333A (ja) | 2005-01-31 | 2006-09-07 | Nippon Steel Corp | 外観が良好な高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法と製造設備 |
| JP2011246744A (ja) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| JP2012072451A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Jfe Steel Corp | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2014102901A1 (ja) | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| WO2021166350A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2021-08-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
| WO2022017138A1 (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种热镀锌钢板的制造方法、钢板及车用构件 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2025084007A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-16 | 2025-04-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2025187161A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-09-12 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
| JP7782757B1 (ja) * | 2024-03-08 | 2025-12-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20250043509A (ko) | 2025-03-28 |
| EP4549599A4 (en) | 2025-11-05 |
| JPWO2024053544A1 (ja) | 2024-03-14 |
| JP7508015B1 (ja) | 2024-07-01 |
| EP4549599A1 (en) | 2025-05-07 |
| CN119731351A (zh) | 2025-03-28 |
| MX2025002506A (es) | 2025-04-02 |
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