WO2023282270A1 - トランスデューサー用オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、その硬化物フィルムからなる積層体、その用途、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
トランスデューサー用オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、その硬化物フィルムからなる積層体、その用途、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/02—Loudspeakers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2383/00—Polysiloxanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5445—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one Si-N bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organopolysiloxane composition for transducers, a laminate comprising a cured film thereof, uses thereof, and a method for producing the same.
- Organopolysiloxane cured products having a polysiloxane skeleton are excellent in transparency, electrical insulation, heat resistance, cold resistance, etc., and can be improved in electrical activity by introducing highly dielectric functional groups such as fluoroalkyl groups as desired. Since it can be easily processed into a film or sheet, it is used in a variety of applications, including adhesive films for various electrical and electronic devices and electroactive films for transducer devices such as actuators. These organopolysiloxane cured products are classified into hydrosilylation reaction curing type, condensation reaction curing type, peroxide curing type and the like depending on the curing mechanism. In particular, cured organopolysiloxane films using hydrosilylation reaction-curing curable organopolysiloxane compositions are widely used because they cure rapidly when left at room temperature or when heated and do not generate by-products.
- an organopolysiloxane cured product film is used as an electronic material such as a touch panel
- an electronic member for a display device particularly as a transducer material such as a sensor or an actuator
- an electrode layer is formed on the electroactive film as a dielectric layer.
- it is possible to form an electrode layer having excellent conformability to a dielectric layer by forming an electrode layer in which a conductive filler is added in a silicone elastomer matrix having excellent flexibility. Proposed.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose that an organopolysiloxane cured product film can be sandwiched between film substrates and used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a dielectric layer.
- an organopolysiloxane cured product film can be sandwiched between film substrates and used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or a dielectric layer.
- it is not sufficient to impart adhesiveness to each interface by means of pressure-sensitive adhesion or surface treatment of the base material, or it is inefficient in terms of process. It is bad and still leaves room for improvement.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides a laminate in which an organopolysiloxane cured product film having improved adhesiveness between a dielectric layer and an electrode layer or a substrate layer is laminated, the laminate
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a laminate that is less likely to cause problems of peeling and defects due to insufficient adhesive strength and followability at the interface of a cured film constituting a laminate, its use, and a method for producing it.
- the present inventors found that the value of p xl , which is a parameter that determines the crosslink density in the organopolysiloxane composition, more preferably the weight percent (w f ) of the reinforcing filler in the composition.
- p xl which is a parameter that determines the crosslink density in the organopolysiloxane composition, more preferably the weight percent (w f ) of the reinforcing filler in the composition
- the above problem is (A) one or more organopolysiloxanes having at least two alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule; (B1) has at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in the side chain portion of the molecular chain, does not have silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in at least one end of the molecular chain, and has at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having hydrogen atoms; (B2) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at both ends of the molecular chain and at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule; (C) an effective amount of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; containing at least (D) a reinforcing filler and (E) an adhesion-imparting agent, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (H B1 ) in component (B1), Number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms (H B2 )
- At least part of (A1) has one or more types of at least two alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule, and 10 mol% or more of all substituents on silicon atoms are , (C p F 2p+1 )-R- (R is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 1 or more and 8 or less).
- Polysiloxanes are particularly preferred.
- the above-mentioned object is a structure obtained by laminating one or more layers selected from a cured film for a transducer, the cured film for the transducer, an electrode layer, and a substrate layer, which are obtained by curing the composition. and a transducer or the like including the laminate.
- the curable organopolysiloxane composition for transducers according to the present invention is obtained by coating the composition before curing on at least one side of the electrode layer or the substrate layer and curing it, so that at least a partial Since a laminate having a structure in which the cured product film, the electrode layer and/or the substrate layer are adhered by forming a chemical bond is formed, a laminate in which the cured product film, the electrode layer and/or the base material layer are adhered with a practically sufficient strength.
- it is possible to provide a laminate and a method for producing the same which can be efficiently produced without the need for an additional bonding step or pretreatment and which is highly reliable for use as a transducer.
- the term "transducer” as used herein means any electronic device that has the function of mutually converting mechanical energy and electrical energy, and is a concept that includes sensors, speakers, actuators, and generators.
- the cured product particularly the cured film, has properties before and after curing suitable for use as a member constituting the above transducer.
- the composition according to the present invention is (A) one or more organopolysiloxanes having at least two alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule; (B1) has at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in the side chain portion of the molecular chain, does not have silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in at least one end of the molecular chain, and has at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having hydrogen atoms, (B2) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at both ends of the molecular chain and at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule; (C) an effective amount of a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst; It contains at least (D) a reinforcing filler and (E) an adhesion imparting agent, and may optionally contain a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor, other organic solvents, and other optional additives.
- the composition according to the present invention is a composition of hydrosilylation reaction curing type with alkenyl groups and silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, and has the advantage of being able to cure the whole relatively quickly and easily control the reaction.
- the curing reaction can proceed upon heating, irradiation with high-energy radiation, or a combination thereof.
- the above component (A) is an organopolysiloxane having a curing reactive group containing a carbon-carbon double bond, and is an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group; Linear, branched, cyclic, or resin-like (network-like) organopolysiloxanes containing in the molecule a curing reactive group selected from (meth)acryl-containing groups such as methacryloxypropyl groups are exemplified. be.
- Component (A) organopolysiloxane, may contain a group selected from monovalent hydrocarbon groups having no carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon group may have some of its hydrogen atoms substituted with halogen atoms or hydroxyl groups, and when used as a dielectric layer, a dielectric functional group described later may be introduced. .
- a methyl group, a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and a dielectric functional group to be described later are preferred.
- component (A) contains a hydroxyl group or the like, the component has condensation reactivity in addition to hydrosilylation reaction curability.
- component (A) When used in the dielectric layer, component (A) preferably has the following average composition formula: R 1 a R 2 b SiO (4-ab)/2 or a mixture thereof.
- R 1 is a curing reactive group containing a carbon-carbon double bond as described above
- R 2 is a group selected from the above monovalent hydrocarbon groups having no carbon-carbon double bond, hydroxyl group and alkoxy group
- a and b are numbers satisfying the following conditions: 1 ⁇ a+b ⁇ 3 and 0.001 ⁇ a/(a+b) ⁇ 0.33, preferably the following conditions: 1.5 ⁇ a+b ⁇ 2.5 and It is a number that satisfies 0.005 ⁇ a/(a+b) ⁇ 0.2.
- the value of p x1 which is a parameter related to the crosslink density and crosslinked structure of the composition described later, is in the range of 0.1 to 6.0, preferably 0.5 to 6.0, more preferably 1.0 to 6.0, and most preferably 1.5 to 5.5, including carbon-carbon double bonds such as alkenyl groups in component (A) It is necessary to select or design the amount of curing reactive groups (Vi).
- component (A) has (A1) one or more types of at least two alkenyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in the molecule, and a silicon atom 10 mol% or more of all the above substituents are represented by (C p F 2p+1 )-R- (R is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 1 to 8)
- a fluoroalkyl group-containing organopolysiloxane is preferred.
- the component (A) according to the present invention is particularly preferably (a1-1) a linear or branched fluoroorganopolysiloxane having alkenyl groups only at the molecular chain ends, or (a1-2) an alkenyl group-containing fluoroorgano having at least one branched siloxane unit in the molecule and having a vinyl (CH 2 ⁇ CH—) group content in the range of 1.0 to 5.0% by mass; Polysiloxane resins or fluoroorganopolysiloxane mixtures containing them.
- Component (a1-1) has (Alk)R 2 2 SiO 1/2 at its molecular chain end (In the formula, Alk is an alkenyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms), and the other siloxane units are substantially composed of only siloxane units represented by R 2 2 SiO 2 / 2. It is a chain or branched fluoroorganopolysiloxane. In addition, R 2 represents the same group as described above.
- the degree of siloxane polymerization of component (a1-1) is in the range of 7 to 1002, and may be in the range of 102 to 902, including terminal siloxane units.
- Such a component (a1-1) is particularly preferably a linear fluoroorganopolysiloxane in which both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with siloxane units represented by (Alk)R 2 2 SiO 1/2 is.
- Component (a1-2) is an alkenyl group-containing fluoroorganopolysiloxane resin, Average unit formula: (RSiO3/2)o(R2SiO2 / 2 )p( R3SiO1 / 2 )q( SiO4/2 )r( XO1 /2 )s
- An alkenyl group-containing fluoroorganopolysiloxane resin represented by is exemplified.
- R is a group selected from alkenyl groups and the aforementioned monovalent hydrocarbon groups having no carbon-carbon double bond
- X is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- (o + r) is a positive number
- p is 0 or a positive number
- q is 0 or a positive number
- s is 0 or a positive number
- p / (o + r) is 0 to is a number in the range of 10
- q/(o+r) is a number in the range of 0 to 5
- (o+r)/(o+p+q+r) is a number in the range of 0.3 to 0.9
- s /(o+p+q+r) is a number within the range of 0 to 0.4.
- Component (a1-2) is particularly preferably ⁇ (Alk)R22SiO1/ 2 ⁇ q1( R23SiO1 /2 ) q2 ( SiO4/2 ) r
- Alk and R 2 are the same groups as above, q1 + q2 + r is a number in the range of 50 to 500, (q1 + q2) / r is a number in the range of 0.1 to 2.0, and q2 is
- An alkenyl group-containing MQ fluoroorganopolysiloxane resin represented by is exemplified.
- a component (a1-1) having an alkenyl group only at these molecular chain terminals and a component (a1-2) which is a fluoroorganopolysiloxane resin and has a certain amount of alkenyl groups may be used in combination, and the composition as a whole may be It is possible to provide a fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product film that is excellent in curability, gives a cured reaction product that is excellent in mechanical strength and flexibility, and is particularly suitable for the adhesive layer or dielectric layer in the above electronic parts and the like.
- Component (B) is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecule, and functions as the (B1) cross-linking agent or (B2) chain extender of component (A). .
- component (B1) has at least one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom at the side chain site of the molecular chain, does not have silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at at least one end of the molecular chain, and has an intramolecular
- It is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at both ends, and is distinguished from component (B2) in that it does not have silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms at both ends.
- Such component (B2) is a chain extender that reacts with the curing reactive groups in component (A) to introduce a long siloxane molecular structure into the crosslinked product. can be given.
- component (B1) examples include 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, tris(dimethylhydrogensiloxy)methylsilane, tris(dimethylhydrogen siloxy)phenylsilane, trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogenpolysiloxane at both molecular chain ends, dimethylsiloxane-methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer blocked at both molecular chain ends with trimethylsiloxy groups, methylhydrogensiloxane blocked at both molecular chain ends with trimethylsiloxy groups ⁇ Diphenylsiloxane copolymer, trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogensiloxane at both molecular chain ends ⁇ Diphenylsiloxane ⁇ dimethylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both end-blocked trimethylsiloxy group-blocked methylhydrogens
- Examples of such component (B2) include dimethylsiloxane having both molecular chain terminals blocked with dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups, dimethylsiloxane-diphenylsiloxane copolymer having both molecular chain terminals blocked with dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups, and dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups having both molecular chain terminals.
- Examples thereof include a blocked dimethylsiloxane/trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane copolymer, a dimethylhydrogensiloxy group-blocked dimethylsiloxane/methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer at both ends of the molecular chain, and mixtures of two or more of these.
- the type and amount of component (A), component (B1) and component (B2) used should be such that the value of p x1 is in the range of
- the value of p x1 is 0.5 to 6. It is preferably in the range of 0.0, more preferably in the range of 1.0 to 6.0, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.5 to 6.0.
- the value of p xl is outside the above upper limit, the adhesiveness of the cured product is lowered and the storage elastic modulus becomes unsuitable for the purpose of the present invention.
- the value of p xl is less than the lower limit, the crosslinking or curing reaction may be insufficient.
- the composition comprises two organohydrogenpolysiloxanes, component (B1) functioning as a cross-linking agent and component (B2) functioning as a chain extender.
- ⁇ H B1 /H B2 ⁇ represents the ratio of Si—H in the cross-linking agent and the chain extender.
- a crosslinked structure is formed with a moderately long intermolecular distance, making it easier to achieve moderate hardness and rubber-like storage elastic modulus.
- the range of the value of p xl obtained by dividing this by the value of (H B1 +[H B2 )/Vi which means the “SiH/Vi ratio” of the composition as a whole, is 0.1 to 6.0.
- the storage elastic modulus of the cured film, which is a crosslinked product, and the adaptability and adhesiveness to the thermoplastic resin and the electrode layer are improved.
- the two layers can be chemically bonded together by the component (E), the adhesiveness-imparting agent.
- component (B1) and component (B2) to be used must satisfy the above range, preferably component (B1 ) and component (B2) in an amount such that the sum of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mol, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 mol, particularly preferably is an amount in the range of 0.5 to 2.0 moles.
- Component (C) is a catalyst that promotes the hydrosilylation reaction of component (A) and component (B), and includes platinum-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, palladium-based catalysts, nickel-based catalysts, iridium-based catalysts, ruthenium-based catalysts, and An iron-based catalyst is exemplified, preferably a platinum-based catalyst.
- platinum-based catalysts include platinum fine powder, chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid alcohol solutions, platinum-alkenylsiloxane complexes, platinum-olefin complexes, platinum-carbonyl complexes, and these platinum-based catalysts, silicone resins, polycarbonates.
- Catalysts dispersed or encapsulated in thermoplastic resins such as resins and acrylic resins are exemplified, and platinum-alkenylsiloxane complexes are particularly preferred.
- a 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane complex of platinum is particularly preferable, and it is preferable to add the complex in the form of an alkenylsiloxane solution.
- a particulate platinum-containing hydrosilylation reaction catalyst dispersed or encapsulated in a thermoplastic resin may be used.
- non-platinum metal catalysts such as iron, ruthenium, and iron/cobalt may be used.
- the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst which is the component (C)
- a so-called hydrosilylation reaction catalyst that does not show activity without irradiation with high-energy rays but shows activity in the composition upon irradiation with high-energy rays. It may be a high energy beam activated catalyst or a photoactivated catalyst.
- the composition as a whole can be cured even at low temperatures triggered by irradiation with high-energy rays, has excellent storage stability, and is easy to control the reaction. , the characteristics of being excellent in handling workability can be realized.
- high-energy rays examples include ultraviolet rays, gamma rays, X-rays, ⁇ -rays, electron beams, and the like.
- ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and electron beams emitted from a commercially available electron beam irradiation device can be mentioned. It is preferable from the viewpoint of industrial use.
- the irradiation dose varies depending on the type of high-energy ray-activating catalyst, but in the case of ultraviolet rays, the cumulative irradiation dose at a wavelength of 365 nm is preferably within the range of 100 mJ/cm 2 to 100 J/cm 2 .
- component (C) include (methylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum (IV), (cyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum (IV), (1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta dienyl)trimethylplatinum(IV), (cyclopentadienyl)dimethylethylplatinum(IV), (cyclopentadienyl)dimethylacetylplatinum(IV), (trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum(IV), (methoxy carbonylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum(IV), (dimethylphenylsilylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylcyclopentadienylplatinum(IV), trimethyl(acetylacetonato)platinum(IV), trimethyl(3,5-heptanedio ate)platinum(IV), trimethyl(methylacetoacetate)platinum(IV),
- the amount of component (C) used is an effective amount and is not particularly limited as long as it is an amount that promotes curing of the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention.
- the metal atoms in the catalyst are 0.01 to 1,000 ppm by mass, preferably ( The amount of platinum metal atoms in component C) is within the range of 0.1 to 500 ppm. This is because if the content of component (C) is less than the lower limit of the above range, curing may be insufficient, and if the content exceeds the upper limit of the above range, it is uneconomical and the resulting cured product may be colored. , may adversely affect transparency.
- the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention contains (D) a reinforcing filler.
- a reinforcing filler When the composition is cured to obtain a cured film for a transducer, which is a dielectric layer, at least a portion of the reinforcing filler, which is component (D), is inorganic oxide fine particles typified by silica.
- a reinforcing filler or a composite thereof as component (D), which is surface-treated with one or more organosilicon compounds and has different average BET specific surface areas, is added to the composition by a curing reaction to non-volatile It is preferable that the amount is contained within a certain range with respect to the sum of the components (that is, components (A) to (F)) that form the organic solid content.
- the reinforcing fine particles are preferably one or more kinds of reinforcing inorganic fine particles having an average primary particle diameter of less than 50 nm from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the cured product, such as fumed silica, wet silica and pulverized silica.
- the calcium carbonate, diatomaceous earth, finely ground quartz, various metal oxide powders other than alumina and zinc oxide, glass fiber, carbon fiber, etc., and those treated with one or more types of organosilicon compounds described later are used. be.
- the shape is not particularly limited, and any shape such as particles, plates, needles, fibers, etc. can be used.
- the average primary particle diameter is 10 nm or less
- the BET specific surface area is partially aggregated, and the BET specific surface area is different from each other, as described later.
- Fumed silica or its metal oxide composites may be mentioned.
- fumed silica or its metal oxide composite is preferably treated with disilazane or a silane coupling agent described later. These reinforcing inorganic particles may be used in combination of two or more.
- the reinforcing filler used in the dielectric layer is (D1) Reinforcing fine particles having an average BET specific surface area exceeding 100 m 2 /g or composites thereof surface-treated with one or more organosilicon compounds and (D2) surface-treated with one or more organosilicon compounds , comprising reinforcing fine particles or a composite thereof having an average BET specific surface area in the range of 10 to 100 m 2 /g, and
- the mass ratio of component (D1) to component (D2) is in the range of 50:50 to 99:1, may be in the range of 70:30 to 97:3, preferably in the range of 70:30 to 95:5. . If the mass ratio is out of the above range, the viscosity of the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition before curing may increase, and the mechanical strength and dielectric strength after curing may decrease.
- composition according to the present invention when the total of components (A) to (E), which is the sum of components that form a nonvolatile solid content by a curing reaction, is 100% by mass, the content of component (D) (w f ) is preferably in the range of 5 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 30% by weight.
- Dielectric films for use in transducers are required to have deformability and an appropriate restoring force. As a result, uniform and thin coating may become difficult.
- the storage modulus after curing tends to increase, and since the composition is too hard, it may not be possible to achieve sufficient performance in transducer applications.
- the physical properties of the curable organopolysiloxane composition after curing may be insufficient.
- the sum of components (D1) and (D2) is in the range of 5 to 40% by mass when the total of components (A) to (E) is 100% by mass, and 5.0 to It may be in the range of 35% by weight, particularly preferably in the range of 6.5-30% by weight. If the upper limit of the above mass % range is exceeded, uniform and thin film coating may become difficult, and the storage elastic modulus after curing increases. If it is less than the lower limit of the above mass % range, the physical properties of the curable organopolysiloxane composition after curing may be insufficient.
- the reinforcing fillers which are components (D1) and (D2) above, are preferably surface-treated with one or more organosilicon compounds.
- the surface treatment with an organosilicon compound is a hydrophobic treatment, and the reinforcing filler surface-treated with such an organosilicon compound can be uniformly dispersed in the fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition at a high filling rate. Moreover, an increase in the viscosity of the composition is suppressed, and moldability is improved.
- organosilicon compounds are low molecular weight organosilicon compounds such as silanes, silazanes, siloxanes or the like, and organosilicon polymers or oligomers such as polysiloxanes, polycarbosiloxanes or the like.
- the organosilicon compound used for surface treatment is selected from at least hexamethyldisilazane and 1,3-bis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane. It is most preferable to contain one or more of the organosilicon compound used for surface treatment.
- the ratio of the surface treatment agent to the total amount of the filler is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less, more preferably in the range of 0.3% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
- the treatment amount is the charged ratio of the filler and the surface treatment agent, and it is preferable to remove excess treatment agent after the treatment.
- the component of the surface treatment agent is chemically or physically fixed to the surface of the filler.
- the fixed amount of the surface treatment agent can be analyzed by reacting a composition containing excess tetraethoxysilane and a filler under alkaline conditions and detecting the reaction product by gas chromatography.
- the amount of the surface treatment agent fixed to the surface of the filler is 1.0 parts by mass or more, preferably 3.0 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the filler.
- the organosilicon compounds used for the surface treatment of components (D1) and (D2) related to the present invention are hexamethyldisilazane and 1,3-bis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,1,
- the immobilization ratio of each on the filler surface can be varied as required.
- component (A) or components (B1) and (B2) are partly or entirely provided with a high dielectric functional group (C p F 2p+1 )-R- (R is a carbon atom It is an alkylene group of numbers 1 to 10, and p is an integer of 1 to 8) can be introduced.
- the weights immobilized on the filler surface of treatment components derived from hexamethyldisilazane and 1,3-bis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane The ratio should be 0 or more and 10 or less. Outside this range, the affinity between the component (A) or component (B) and the surface of the filler may deteriorate, resulting in deterioration of workability and physical properties after curing.
- fillers In the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention, other fillers may or may not be used as desired. Examples include highly dielectric fillers, thermally conductive inorganic fine particles, insulating fillers, These inorganic fine particles may have two or more functions such as a function as a reinforcing filler.
- Examples of preferred dielectric inorganic fine particles include titanium oxide, barium titanate, strontium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, and part of the barium and titanium moieties of barium titanate containing calcium, strontium, yttrium, neodymium, samarium, and dysprosium.
- One or more inorganic fine particles selected from the group consisting of composite metal oxides substituted with alkaline earth metals, zirconium, or rare earth metals such as titanium oxide, barium titanate, barium zirconate titanate calcium, and strontium titanate are more preferred, and titanium oxide and barium titanate are more preferred.
- the dielectric inorganic fine particles is dielectric inorganic fine particles having a dielectric constant of 10 or more at room temperature and 1 kHz.
- the upper limit of the preferable size (average primary particle diameter) of the inorganic fine particles is 20,000 nm (20 ⁇ m), but considering the processability into a thin film for transducers, which will be described later, 10,000 nm (10 ⁇ m). more preferred.
- the dielectric inorganic fine particles it may be possible to further improve the mechanical properties and/or electrical properties, particularly the dielectric constant of the fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product.
- the insulating inorganic fine particles that can be used in the present invention are not limited as long as they are particles of generally known insulating inorganic materials, that is, inorganic materials having a volume resistivity of 10 10 to 10 18 ⁇ cm. , flakes, and fibers (including whiskers). Specific examples include ceramic spherical particles, plate-like particles, or fibers, and particles of alumina, iron oxide, copper oxide, metal silicates such as mica and talc, quartz, amorphous silica, and glass are preferably used. Examples include: Moreover, what was processed with various surface treatment agents which mention these later may be used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. By blending the insulating inorganic fine particles into the composition, it becomes possible to increase the mechanical strength and dielectric breakdown strength of the fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product, and an increase in the dielectric constant may also be observed.
- Thermally conductive inorganic fine particles that can be used in the present invention include metal oxide particles such as magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, nickel oxide, vanadium oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, and silver oxide, and aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and silicon carbide. , silicon nitride, boron carbide, titanium carbide, diamond, and diamond-like carbon, with zinc oxide, boron nitride, silicon carbide, and silicon nitride being preferred. By incorporating one or more of these thermally conductive inorganic fine particles into the composition, it is possible to increase the thermal conductivity of the fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product.
- the average particle size of these inorganic particles can be measured by a method commonly used in the art. For example, when the average particle diameter is about 50 nm or more and about 500 nm or less, transmission electron microscope (TEM), field emission transmission electron microscope (FE-TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), field emission scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- FE-TEM field emission transmission electron microscope
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average primary particle size can be measured by measuring the particle size by microscopic observation such as a microscope (FE-SEM) and determining the average value.
- the average particle size is about 500 nm or more
- the value of the average primary particle size can be directly determined by a laser diffraction/scattering particle size distribution analyzer or the like.
- the curable organopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention contains (E) an adhesion promoter.
- the composition of the present invention cures to give a cured product having a specific crosslink density and an intermolecular crosslink structure. A chemical bond is formed on the surface of the base material layer or the electrode layer, and strong adhesiveness and followability are realized.
- the value of the parameter p xl related to the crosslink density/crosslink structure described above does not satisfy the above range, even if the cured product contains an adhesion imparting agent, the adhesion to the base layer etc. is sufficiently improved. may not be.
- the amount of the tackifier used can be appropriately designed according to the desired adhesive strength and the type of the substrate layer or electrode layer. From the viewpoint of achieving practically sufficient adhesive strength and followability to the electrode layer, the content of component (E) when the total of components (A) to (E) constituting the composition is 100% by mass is in the range of 0.1% to 10% by weight, preferably 0.25% to 5.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.5% to 2.0% by weight.
- an organosilicon compound having at least one silicon-bonded alkoxy group per molecule is preferred.
- the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, and methoxyethoxy groups, with methoxy groups being particularly preferred.
- a halogen-substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, or a halogenated alkyl group
- glycidoxyalkyl groups such as 3-glycidoxypropyl group and 4-glycidoxybutyl group
- Examples include epoxycyclohexylalkyl groups; epoxyalkyl groups such as 3,4-epoxybutyl group and 7,8-epoxyoctyl group; acrylic group-containing monovalent organic groups such as 3-methacryloxypropyl group; and hydrogen atoms.
- the organosilicon compound preferably has a group capable of reacting with an alkenyl group or a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom in the composition, and specifically preferably has a silicon-bonded hydrogen atom or an alkenyl group. Moreover, the organosilicon compound preferably has at least one epoxy group-containing monovalent organic group in one molecule because it can impart good adhesiveness to various substrates.
- organosilicon compounds examples include organosilane compounds, organosiloxane oligomers, and alkylsilicates.
- the molecular structure of the organosiloxane oligomer or alkylsilicate may be linear, partially branched linear, branched, cyclic, or network.
- organosilicon compounds include silane compounds such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; a silicon atom in one molecule.
- a siloxane compound having at least one bonded alkenyl group or silicon-bonded hydrogen atom and at least one silicon-bonded alkoxy group a silane compound or siloxane compound having at least one silicon-bonded alkoxy group and a silicon-bonded hydroxy group in one molecule and a siloxane compound having at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group, a reaction mixture of an amino group-containing organoalkoxysilane and an epoxy group-containing organoalkoxysilane, and a molecule having at least two alkoxysilyl groups.
- R a is a monovalent epoxy group-containing organic group
- R b is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom
- n is a number in the range of 1 to 3.
- Epoxy group-containing silane represented by or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof, a reaction mixture of a vinyl group-containing siloxane oligomer (including those with a chain or cyclic structure) and an epoxy group-containing trialkoxysilane, methyl polysilicate, ethyl poly Silicate and epoxy group-containing ethyl polysilicate are exemplified.
- This tackifier is preferably a low-viscosity liquid, and although its viscosity is not limited, it is preferably in the range of 1 to 500 mPa ⁇ s at 25°C. Although the content of the adhesion promoter is not limited, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition.
- a particularly suitable tackifier is a reaction mixture of a vinyl group-containing siloxane oligomer (including those having a chain or cyclic structure) and an epoxy group-containing trialkoxysilane.
- the hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor suppresses the cross-linking reaction and chain extension reaction that occur between the component (A) and the component (B), extends the pot life at room temperature, and improves the storage stability. It is compounded. Therefore, it is a practically inevitably blended component for the curable composition of the present invention.
- hydrosilylation reaction inhibitors include acetylenic compounds, enyne compounds, organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, and oxime compounds. Specifically, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, 1-ethynyl-1-cyclo alkyne alcohols such as hexanol and phenylbutynol; enyne compounds such as 3-methyl-3-penten-1-yne and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-yne; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl -methylalkenylcyclosiloxanes such as 1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane; exemplified by benzotriazole be done.
- the amount of the hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor to be blended is an amount effective for extending the usable life at room temperature of the film-forming curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition of the present invention and improving the storage stability. Usually, it is within the range of 0.001 to 5% by mass, preferably within the range of 0.01 to 2% by mass, based on 100% by mass of component (A). It may be appropriately selected according to the content, the amount of alkenyl groups in component (A), the amount of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in component (B), and the like.
- the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention can be subjected to a curing reaction as it is.
- an organic solvent may be used, if necessary, in order to improve its miscibility and handleability.
- the viscosity may be adjusted using a solvent so that the total viscosity is within the range of 100 to 50,000 mPa s.
- the solvent When diluted with , it can be used in the range of 0 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to the sum of the above components (A) to (C) (100 parts by mass). That is, in the composition of the present invention, the solvent may be 0 parts by mass, and a solventless composition is preferable.
- a polymer with a low degree of polymerization for the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition of the present invention it is possible to design the film to be solvent-free. There is an advantage that the problem of environmental load and the influence of the solvent on the electronic device can be solved without leaving such as residue.
- the amount of solvent used is 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less with respect to the sum of the above components (A) to (C) (100 parts by mass). may and is preferable.
- the composition used for the electrode layer may be diluted with a solvent and applied in a thin film form by spray coating, as in Examples described later.
- organic solvents are (F1) an organic polar solvent, (F2) a low-molecular-weight siloxane-based solvent, and (F3)
- organic solvents selected from halogen-based solvents or a mixed solvent thereof having a boiling point of 80°C or more and less than 200°C is preferably used.
- the mixed solvent of the arbitrary ratios of a different organic solvent of a different kind or the same kind may be used.
- the organic solvent contains at least one low-molecular-weight siloxane-based solvent selected from hexamethyldisiloxane and octamethyltrisiloxane, and a mixed solvent thereof, which are OS-10, O-20 and It is commercially available from Dow Silicones Corporation under the name OS-2.
- OS-10 hexamethyldisiloxane
- O-20 octamethyltrisiloxane
- OS-2 commercially available from Dow Silicones Corporation under the name OS-2.
- composition according to the present invention can be used by applying it to a substrate layer, an electrode layer, or the like and curing it into a film. Etc., it is easy to apply evenly, and it may be possible to improve the adhesiveness and conformability to the substrate/electrode layer during curing.
- a composition having a thixotropic index as defined below and containing a tackifier is particularly preferred in that it facilitates the formation of adhesion and chemical bonds at the interface.
- Thiixotropic Index (TI) The curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition of the present invention preferably has excellent fluidity and moderate thixotropic behavior.
- the viscosity of the entire composition ( ⁇ 0.1 ) measured at a shear rate of 0.1 (S ⁇ 1 ) and the overall composition measured at a shear rate of 10.0 (S ⁇ 1 ) for the composition TI is preferably 250 or less.
- the TI of the present composition is particularly preferably 100 or less, more preferably in the range of 10-80.
- Solid content In the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention, the content of components that cure to form a fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product that is a non-volatile solid content (in the present invention, simply referred to as "solid content” is preferably in the range of 5 to 100% by mass, more preferably in the range of 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably in the range of 75 to 100% by mass or 85 to 100% by mass of the total composition.
- Introduction of a high dielectric functional group can be achieved by using a fluoroorganopolysiloxane or organohydrogenpolysiloxane having a high dielectric functional group as part or all of component (A) or component (B), It can be carried out by adding an organic additive having a dielectric functional group, a non-reactive organosilicon compound having a highly dielectric functional group, or the like to the curable composition.
- a fluoro Alkyl groups may represent 10 mol % or more, preferably 20 mol % or more, more preferably 40 mol % or more of all substituents on the silicon atoms.
- the type of the highly dielectric functional group to be introduced into the cured organopolysiloxane film is not particularly limited. containing groups, b) nitrogen atom-containing groups typified by cyanopropyl groups and the like, c) oxygen atom-containing groups typified by carbonyl groups and the like, d) heterocyclic groups such as imidazole groups, e) boron such as borate ester groups containing groups, f) phosphorus-containing groups such as phosphine groups, and g) sulfur-containing groups such as thiol groups, preferably halogen atoms including fluorine atoms and halogen atom-containing groups are preferably used.
- the high dielectric functional group is (C p F 2p+1 )-R- (where R is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) in part or all of component (A) or component (B). , p is an integer of 1 or more and 8 or less).
- R is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- p is an integer of 1 or more and 8 or less.
- fluoroalkyl groups include a trifluoropropyl group, a pentafluorobutyl group, a heptafluoropentyl group, a nonafluorohexyl group, an undecafluoroheptyl group, a tridecafluorooctyl group, a pentadecafluorononyl group, It is a heptadecafluorodecyl group.
- the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition of the present invention can be prepared by uniformly mixing the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane and a component that accelerates the curing reaction, preferably the above components (A) to (E). It can be prepared by adding other optional components according to the above and mixing them uniformly. Mixing may be carried out at room temperature using various stirrers or kneaders, but if the combination of components does not harden during mixing, they may be mixed under heating.
- each component is added is not particularly limited as long as it does not harden during mixing.
- store in multiple containers so that the cross-linking agent (e.g., component (B1)) and the component that accelerates the curing reaction (e.g., component (C)) are not in the same container.
- the ingredients in the entire container may be mixed just prior to use.
- the curing reaction of the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition according to the present invention proceeds at room temperature in curing reactions based on condensation reactions such as dehydration and dealcoholization. is usually achieved by heating or exposing the composition to active energy rays.
- the curing reaction temperature by heat is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, more preferably 60° C. or higher and 200° C. or lower, and even more preferably 80° C. or higher and 180° C. or lower.
- the time required for the curing reaction depends on the structures of the components (A), (B), (C) and (E), but is usually from 1 second to 3 hours. Generally, a cured product can be obtained by maintaining the temperature within the range of 90 to 180° C. for 10 seconds to 120 minutes. In addition, the manufacturing method of the film will be described later.
- Active energy rays that can be used in the curing reaction include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, radiation, and the like, but ultraviolet rays are preferred from the standpoint of practicality.
- a hydrosilylation reaction catalyst having high activity against the ultraviolet rays used such as bis(2,4-pentanedionato)platinum complex, (methylcyclopentadienyl)trimethylplatinum complex, It is desirable to add High-pressure mercury lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, Xe—Hg lamps, deep UV lamps, and the like are suitable as the ultraviolet light source, and the irradiation dose is preferably 100 to 8,000 mJ/cm 2 .
- the cured product obtained by curing the present composition has a storage elastic modulus (G′) in the range of 1.0 ⁇ 10 3 to 5.0 ⁇ 10 4 Pa at the time of minute deformation at 23° C. and 0.02 Hz. Preferably. If the value is lower than this value, the strength and workability are lowered.
- G′ storage elastic modulus
- the organopolysiloxane cured product according to the present invention has a high dielectric functional group typified by a trifluoropropyl group introduced as a part of the component (A), etc., and is said to be a cured product with an excellent relative dielectric constant. preferable.
- a cured product is preferably in the form of a film.
- the cured film obtained by curing the composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a dielectric layer in a transducer, and is in the form of an organopolysiloxane cured film for transducers (hereinafter referred to as "transducer (sometimes referred to as "hardened film for film”) is particularly preferred.
- a laminate according to the present invention is a transducer or a member for a transducer, and has a structure in which the cured film for a transducer and one or more layers selected from an electrode layer and a substrate layer are laminated.
- the cured film for a transducer which is a dielectric layer
- the cured film for a transducer may have a structure in which electrode layers are provided on both sides (upper and lower layers) thereof, and both sides (upper and lower layers) are sandwiched between substrate layers.
- it may have an electrode layer on one side and a substrate layer on the other side.
- the interface between the cured film for a transducer according to the present invention and one or more layers selected from the electrode layer and the substrate layer is preferably at least partially adhered by chemical bonding, and the laminate is formed.
- cohesive failure (CF) of the cured transducer film preferably occurs at the interface.
- a synthetic resin layer such as a thermoplastic resin layer, a metal layer, or a silicone cured material layer containing conductive fine particles (electrode layer).
- a thermoplastic resin layer in the case of the electrode layer, a thermal layer containing conductive fine particles.
- plastic resin layer the curable organopolysiloxane composition for transducers according to the present invention is applied to at least a part of these layers and cured, so that at least partially A laminate having a structure in which chemical bonds are formed and adhered can be obtained.
- thermoplastic resin layers such as PET cannot achieve sufficient adhesion/adhesiveness if they are normal silicone cured layers, and may cause problems of delamination when used as a transducer member.
- the cured film for transducers of the present invention has the advantage that the performance, reliability and durability as a transducer member can be remarkably improved in that both can be strongly adhered and a high degree of followability can be achieved.
- thermoplastic resin layer that can be used in the laminate according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, cyclopolyolefin, nylon, etc.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a thermoplastic resin film layer consisting of is exemplified.
- heat-resistant synthetic resin films such as polyimide, polyetheretherketone, polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), liquid crystal polyarylate, polyamideimide, and polyethersulfone are suitable.
- transparent substrates specifically, transparent materials such as polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, and PEN may be used.
- PET film is widely used, and the cured film for transducers of the present invention and the PET film can be easily adhered.
- the substrate layer is preferably in the form of a film or a sheet.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, and can be designed to have a desired thickness depending on the application.
- the surface of the substrate layer may be subjected to primer treatment, corona treatment, etching treatment, or plasma treatment in advance.
- primer treatment corona treatment, etching treatment, or plasma treatment in advance.
- the method for obtaining such a laminate is not particularly limited, but the curable organopolysiloxane composition for transducers according to the present invention is applied to at least one side of one or more layers selected from electrode layers and base layers. , can be easily manufactured by a manufacturing method having a step of curing.
- Methods for applying the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition in the form of a film include gravure coating, offset coating, offset gravure, roll coating using an offset transfer roll coater, reverse roll coating, air knife coating, and curtain flow coater.
- Curtain coat, comma coat, Meyer bar, and other known methods used to form a hardened layer can be used without limitation.
- multiple layers of the curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention can be applied.
- the laminate according to the present invention preferably has a structure in which the laminated organopolysiloxane cured product films are chemically bonded at their interfaces, and the structure is an organopolysiloxane after or before curing.
- the process may allow the curing reaction to proceed layer by layer and laminate a plurality of thin layers of the curing reactive curable organopolysiloxane composition in advance. After curing, the whole may be completely cured by means of heating or the like.
- the laminate according to the present invention is in an uncured state after applying a curable organopolysiloxane composition for transducers to at least one side of one or more layers selected from an electrode layer and a base layer.
- a curable organopolysiloxane composition for transducers to at least one side of one or more layers selected from an electrode layer and a base layer.
- it can be obtained by further laminating one or more layers selected from other electrode layers and substrate layers on the applied layer of the composition in a semi-cured state, and completely curing the whole.
- a laminate precursor having a layer selected from two or more layers of electrode layers and substrate layers and having a coating layer composed of an uncured curable organopolysiloxane composition for a transducer between these layers.
- Laminates may be prepared having cured film for producers.
- the manufacturing method is particularly useful as a method for forming an electrode layer in a transducer member, and the dielectric layer and the electrode layer are firmly bonded, and problems such as peeling and defects due to insufficient adhesive strength and followability are unlikely to occur.
- a laminated body, an electronic component, or a member of a display device can be easily provided industrially.
- the laminate of the fluoroorganopolysiloxane cured product film according to the present invention is useful as an electronic material, display device member or transducer member (including sensors, speakers, actuators, and generators), and is particularly useful as an electrode layer.
- an electroactive film including a highly dielectric film
- it can be suitably used as an electronic component or a member of a display device.
- the electroactive film with high dielectric breakdown strength is suitable for transducer members such as actuators in the form of a single layer or laminated film, and has a structure in which electrode layers are firmly bonded. It is particularly useful for actuator applications that start under high voltage.
- the storage modulus (G'), loss modulus (G'') and loss tangent at 0.02 Hz are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Adhesion evaluation About 1 g of the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane composition was applied onto a 200 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate film and cured at 130° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, the cured product was peeled off with a spatula, and whether the peeling mode was interfacial peeling (AF) or cohesive failure (CF) was visually evaluated based on the presence or absence of residue of the cured product. Tables 1 and 2 show the results.
- AF interfacial peeling
- CF cohesive failure
- the curable fluoroorganopolysiloxane compositions according to Examples 1-4 were obtained by optimizing the p xl value, preferably the w f value, in order to achieve the object of the present invention. Because it has an index, it has excellent uniform coating properties, has an appropriate storage elastic modulus (G') as a transducer member, and the peeling mode between the two is cohesive failure (CF), and the PET film and curing The material was chemically bonded between the layers and good adhesion and conformability could be achieved.
- G' storage elastic modulus
- CF cohesive failure
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Abstract
Description
(A)1種類または2種類以上の、分子中に少なくとも2個の炭素数2~12のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B1)分子鎖の側鎖部位に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子鎖の少なくとも片末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有さず、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンと、
(B2)分子鎖の両末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(C)有効量のヒドロシリル化反応用触媒、
(D)補強性充填剤、および
(E)接着性付与剤
を少なくとも含有し、かつ、
成分(B1)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB1)、
成分(B2)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB2)、および
成分(A)中の炭素―炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基の総数(Vi)
により以下の関係式:
px1={HB1/HB2}/{(HB1+HB2)/Vi}
で定義されるpx1の値が0.1~6.0の範囲であることを特徴とする、トランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物により、解決される。
(A)1種類または2種類以上の、分子中に少なくとも2個の炭素数2~12のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B1)分子鎖の側鎖部位に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子鎖の少なくとも片末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有さず、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(B2)分子鎖の両末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(C)有効量のヒドロシリル化反応用触媒、
(D)補強性充填剤、および
(E)接着性付与剤
を少なくとも含有し、任意で、ヒドロシリル化反応阻害剤、その他の有機溶媒、およびその他の任意の添加剤を含んでよい。
R1 aR2 bSiO(4-a―b)/2
で表されるオルガノポリシロキサン、またはその混合物であってよい。
式中、R1は、上記の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基であり、
R2は、上記の炭素-炭素二重結合を有しない一価炭化水素基、水酸基およびアルコキシ基から選ばれる基であり、
aおよびbは次の条件:1≦a+b≦3及び0.001≦a/(a+b)≦0.33を満たす数であり、好ましくは、次の条件:1.5≦a+b≦2.5及び0.005≦a/(a+b)≦0.2を満たす数である。これは、a+bが上記範囲の下限以上であると、硬化物の柔軟性が高くなるからであり、一方上記範囲の上限以下であると、硬化物の機械強度が高くなるからであり、a/(a+b)が上記範囲の下限以上であると、硬化物の機械強度が高くなるからであり、一方上記範囲の上限以下であると、硬化物の柔軟性が高くなるからである。
(a1-1)分子鎖末端のみにアルケニル基を有する直鎖状または分岐鎖状のフルオロオルガノポリシロキサン、または、
(a1-2)分子内に少なくとも1つの分岐シロキサン単位を有し、ビニル(CH2=CH―)基の含有量が1.0~5.0質量%の範囲内にあるアルケニル基含有フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂、または
それらを含むフルオロオルガノポリシロキサン混合物である。
(Alk)R2 2SiO1/2
(式中、Alkは炭素原子数2以上のアルケニル基)で表されるシロキサン単位を有し、その他のシロキサン単位が実質的にR2 2SiO2/2で表されるシロキサン単位のみからなる直鎖状または分岐鎖状のフルオロオルガノポリシロキサンである。なお、R2は前記同様の基を表す。また、成分(a1―1)のシロキサン重合度は、末端シロキサン単位を含めて、7~1002の範囲であり、102~902の範囲であってよい。このような成分(a1―1)は特に好適には、分子鎖の両末端が(Alk)R2 2SiO1/2で表されるシロキサン単位で封鎖された、直鎖状のフルオロオルガノポリシロキサンである。
平均単位式:
(RSiO3/2)o(R2SiO2/2)p(R3SiO1/2)q(SiO4/2)r(XO1/2)s
で表されるアルケニル基含有フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂が例示される。
上式中、Rは、アルケニル基および前記の炭素-炭素二重結合を有しない一価炭化水素基から選ばれる基であり、Xは水素原子または炭素原子数1~3のアルキル基である。ただし、全てのRのうち、少なくとも、当該フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂中のビニル(CH2=CH―)基の含有量が、1.0~5.0質量%の範囲を満たす範囲においてRはアルケニル基であり、特に、R3SiO1/2で表されるシロキサン単位上のRの少なくとも一部はアルケニル基であることが好ましい。
{(Alk)R2 2SiO1/2}q1(R2 3SiO1/2)q2(SiO4/2)r
(式中、Alk、R2は前記同様の基であり、q1+q2+rは50~500の範囲の数であり、(q1+q2)/rは0.1~2.0の範囲の数であり、q2は当該フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂中のビニル(CH2=CH―)基の含有量が、1.0~5.0質量%の範囲を満たす範囲の数である)
で表されるアルケニル基含有MQフルオロオルガノポリシロキサン樹脂が例示される。
本発明にかかるトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、成分(A)、成分(B1)、成分(B2)に関連して、以下のパラメータにより定義されるpxlの値が所定の範囲にあることを特徴とする。pxlは本組成物の硬化により得られる硬化物の架橋密度および分子間の架橋構造を記述するためのパラメータであり、
成分(B1)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB1)、
成分(B2)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB2)、および
成分(A)中の炭素―炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基の総数(Vi)
により以下の関係式:
px1={HB1/HB2}/{(HB1+HB2)/Vi}
で定義され、成分(A)、成分(B1)および成分(B2)の種類及び使用量は、px1の値が0.1~6.0の範囲となる量である必要がある。なお、本組成物を硬化してなる硬化物、特に硬化物フィルムのトランスデューサー用部材としての性能および基材層乃至電極層への接着性の見地から、px1の値が0.5~6.0の範囲であることが好ましく、1.0~6.0の範囲であることがより好ましく、1.5~6.0の範囲が特に好ましい。他方、pxlの値が前記上限を外れると、硬化物の接着性が低下したり、貯蔵弾性率が本発明の目的に適さなくなる。一方、pxlの値が前記下限未満では、架橋乃至硬化反応が不十分になる場合がある。
(D1)1種類以上の有機ケイ素化合物により表面処理された、平均BET比表面積が100m2/gを超える補強性微粒子またはその複合体と
(D2)1種類以上の有機ケイ素化合物により表面処理された、平均BET比表面積が10~100m2/gの範囲にある補強性微粒子またはその複合体を含んでなり、かつ、
成分(D1)と成分(D2)の質量比が50:50~99:1の範囲であり、70:30~97:3の範囲であってよく、70:30~95:5の範囲が好ましい。上記の質量比範囲を外れた場合、硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物の硬化前粘度が上昇したり、また硬化後の力学強度や絶縁破壊強度が低下する恐れがある。
本発明にかかる組成物は、硬化反応により不揮発性の固形分を形成する成分の和である、成分(A)~(E)の合計を100質量%とした場合、成分(D)の含有量(wf)が5~40質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、10~30質量%の範囲が特に好ましい。トランスデューサー用途における誘電性フィルムには変形性および適度な復元力が求められるが、成分(D)の含有量(wf)が上記の上限を超えると組成物の粘度が上昇しやすく、高粘度になって均一かつ薄膜上の塗布が困難になる場合がある。さらに、硬化後の貯蔵弾性率が上昇しやすく、硬すぎるため、トランスデューサー用途における性能が十分に実現できなくなる場合がある。他方、上記の質量%範囲の下限未満では、硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の硬化後の物性が不十分となる恐れがある。
本発明にかかる硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物において、その他の充填材は、所望により用いても、用いなくてもよく、例えば、高誘電性充填剤、熱伝導性無機微粒子、絶縁性充填剤等が挙げられ、これらの無機微粒子は、補強性充填材としての機能等、2種類以上の機能を併せ持つ場合がある。
一般式: Ra nSi(ORb)4-n
(式中、Raは一価のエポキシ基含有有機基であり、Rbは炭素原子数1~6のアルキル基または水素原子である。nは1~3の範囲の数である)
で表されるエポキシ基含有シランまたはその部分加水分解縮合物、ビニル基含有シロキサンオリゴマー(鎖状または環状構造のものを含む)とエポキシ基含有トリアルコキシシランとの反応混合物、メチルポリシリケート、エチルポリシリケート、エポキシ基含有エチルポリシリケートが例示される。この接着付与剤は低粘度液状であることが好ましく、その粘度は限定されないが、25℃において1~500mPa・sの範囲内であることが好ましい。また、この接着付与剤の含有量は限定されないが、本組成物の合計100質量部に対して0.01~10質量部の範囲内であることが好ましい。
ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤は、成分(A)および成分(B)との間で起こる架橋反応や鎖延長反応を抑制して、常温での可使時間を延長し、保存安定性を向上するために配合するものである。従って、本発明の硬化性組成物にとって、実用上、必然的に配合される成分である。
本発明に係る硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、そのまま硬化反応に供することができるが、一方、該組成物またはその成分の一部(例えば、フルオロオルガノポリシロキサンレジン)が固形状である場合や粘ちょう液状である場合には、その混和性および取り扱い性を向上させるため、必要に応じて有機溶媒を使用することもできる。特に、本発明の硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物をフィルム状に塗工する場合、全体粘度が100~50,000mPa・sとなる範囲に、溶媒を用いて粘度調整をしてもよく、溶媒で希釈する場合、上記の(A)~(C)成分の和(100質量部)に対して、0~2000質量部の範囲で用いることができる。すなわち、本発明組成物において、溶媒は、0質量部であってもよく、無溶剤型となって好ましい。特に、本発明の硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物に、低重合度のポリマーを選択することで、溶媒フリーとする設計が可能であり、硬化して得られるフィルム中にフッ素系溶媒、有機溶媒等が残留せず、環境負荷の問題および電子デバイスへの溶媒の影響を解消できる利点がある。また、溶媒の使用量が、上記の(A)~(C)成分の和(100質量部)に対して、10質量部以下、好適には5質量部以下の低溶剤型の組成物であってもよく、かつ、好ましい。また、特に、電極層に利用する組成物は、後述する実施例のように、溶剤で希釈し、スプレー塗布により薄膜状に塗布してもよい。
(F1)有機系極性溶媒、
(F2)低分子シロキサン系溶媒、および
(F3)ハロゲン系溶媒
から選ばれる1種類以上の有機溶媒またはそれらの混合溶媒であり、沸点が80℃以上200℃未満のものが好ましく使用される。なお、異種または同種の異なる有機溶媒の任意の比率の混合溶媒であってもよい。好適には、有機溶媒は、ヘキサメチルジシロキサン及びオクタメチルトリシロキサンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の低分子シロキサン系溶媒及びそれらの混合溶媒を含むものであり、これらはOS-10、O-20及びOS-2の名称で、ダウシリコーンズコーポレーションから市販されている。また、硬化性エラストマー組成物中のフルオロアルキル基含有量が高い場合には、任意でこれらの低分子シロキサン系溶媒と上記のハロゲン系溶媒を併用することも本発明の好適な形態に包含される。
本発明にかかる組成物は、基材層または電極層等に塗布してフィルム状に硬化させて使用することができ、特に、その全体粘度およびチキソトロピー性が一定の範囲にある場合、基材層等に対して均一に塗布しやすく、硬化時の基材/電極層との接着性および追従性を改善できる場合がある。特に、以下に定義されるチキソトロピックインデックスを有し、接着付与剤を含む組成物は、界面における接着および化学的な結合を形成しやすくなる点で特に好ましい。
[全体粘度]
本発明において使用する硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、25℃かつシェアレート0.1(S-1)で測定した全体粘度が、5~5,000,000mPa・sの範囲であることが好ましく、1,000~2,500,000mPa・sの範囲が特に好ましい。好ましい粘度範囲に設定する目的で、上記の有機溶媒の使用量を調整することも可能であるが、低溶剤型または溶媒フリー(=無溶剤型)とすることもできる。
[チキソトロピックインデックス(TI)]
本発明の硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、流動性に優れ、チキソトロピックな挙動が適度であることが好ましい。これにより、全体粘度が低く、かつ、均一塗布性に優れる性質が実現可能である。具体的には、当該組成物についてシェアレート0.1(S-1)で測定した組成物全体の粘度(η0.1)とシェアレート10.0(S-1)で測定した組成物全体の粘度(η10.0)の比であるTI(=η0.1/η10.0)が250以下であることがよい。均一塗布性の見地から、本組成物のTIは、特に好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは10~80の範囲である。
[固形分量]
本発明にかかる硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物において、硬化して不揮発性の固形分であるフルオロオルガノポリシロキサン硬化物を形成する成分の含有量(本発明において、単に「固形分」ということがある)が、組成物全体の5~100質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、50~100質量%の範囲、75~100質量%または85~100質量%の範囲であることがより好ましい。
本発明にかかるオルガノポリシロキサン硬化物フィルムをセンサー、アクチュエーター等のトランスデューサーに用いる電気活性フィルム(たとえば、誘電性フィルム)として用いる場合、硬化物に高誘電性官能基を導入してもよい。ただし、高誘電性官能基を含まないオルガノポリシロキサン硬化物フィルムであっても、電気活性フィルムとして利用することは可能である。なお、これらの高誘電性官能基の導入および比誘電率の向上については、例えば、本件出願人らの国際特許公開WO2014/105959号公報等に提案されている。
本組成物を硬化させてなる硬化物は、23℃、0.02 Hzでの微小変形時における貯蔵弾性率(G′)が1.0×103~5.0×104Paの範囲にあることが好ましい。この値より低いと強度や加工性の低下を招き、これより高いと硬度が高くなり、トランスデューサーとして性能が低下する場合がある。
本発明にかかる積層体はトランスデューサーまたはトランスデューサー用部材であって、前記のトランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物と、電極層および基材層から選ばれる1種類以上の層とを積層してなる構造を有する。ここで、誘電層であるトランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物は、その両面(上下層)に電極層を備える構造であってもよく、その両面(上下層)が基材層により挟持された構造であってもよく、一方の面に電極層を備え、他の面が基材層を有する構造であってもよい。
[組成物の硬化前の粘度]
各組成物の硬化前粘度は、粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、型番MCR302)を使用して測定した。直径20mm、2°のコーン-プレートを用い、シェアレートを変えて測定を行った。25℃、シェアレート0.1(S-1)および10.0(S-1)で測定した組成物の全体粘度η0.1およびη10.0を各々記録した。チキソトロピックインデックス(TI)値を含めて表1および2に結果を示す。
[貯蔵弾性率および損失弾性率]
各硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を130℃、1時間で硬化させた後、貯蔵弾性率を粘弾性測定装置(アントンパール社製、型番MCR302)で測定した。ペルチェ素子温度制御システムおよび直径8mmのパラレルプレートを使用してサンプルを約2mm厚みとなるようにセットした。23℃において、微小変形(0.2%程度)下、周波数掃引して測定を行った。0.02Hzでの貯蔵弾性率(G’)、損失弾性率(G‘’)および損失正接を表1および2に示す。
[接着性評価]
硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物を、200μm厚のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に、約1g程度塗布し、130℃、1時間で硬化させた。その後、へらで硬化物を引き剥がし、硬化物の残渣の有無を基準として、剥離モードが界面剥離(AF)か凝集破壊(CF)かを目視で評価を行った。表1および2に結果を示す。
・成分(B1):両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖、ジメチルシロキサン・3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサンコポリマー(ケイ素原子結合水素の含有量:約0.23質量%)
・成分(B2):両末端ジメチルヒドロシロキシ基封鎖、ジメチルシロキサン・3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルメチルシロキサンコポリマー(ケイ素原子結合水素の含有量:約0.013質量%)
・成分(C):白金-1,3-ジビニル1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン錯体の両末端ビニルジメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサンポリマー溶液(白金濃度で約0.6質量%)
・成分(D1):ヘキサメチルジシラザンと1,3-ビス(3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザンで処理したヒュームドシリカ(処理前の製品名:アエロジル200、BET比表面積200 m2/g)
・成分(D2):ヘキサメチルジシラザンと1,3-ビス(3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザンで処理したヒュームドシリカ(処理前の製品名:アエロジル50、BET比表面積50 m2/g)
・成分(E):接着向上剤(=両末端ヒドロキシジメチルシロキシ基封鎖、メチルビニルシロキサンと グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとの反応物(ビニル基の含有量(重量%)が約5.6))
・成分(F):1,3,5,7-テトラメチル-1,3,5,7-テトラビニル-シクロテトラシロキサン
液状の硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物として、上記の各成分を表1に記載の通り重量%で配合した。その際、組成物中のpxl値を表1に記載の通りに設定した。各成分の混合に当たっては、材料を真空下にて、自転・公転ミキサー(製品名ARE-310、シンキ―株式会社製)で混合し調製した。各種物性も併せて表1および2に示す。
実施例1~4に係る硬化性フルオロオルガノポリシロキサン組成物は、本発明の目的を達成するために、pxl値、好適にはwf値を最適化することにより、適度な粘度とチキソトロピックインデックスを有するため、均一塗布性に優れ、かつ、トランスデューサー用部材として適当な貯蔵弾性率(G′)を有し、かつ両者間の剥離モードが凝集破壊(CF)であってPETフィルムと硬化物が層間において化学的に結合され、良好な接着性および追従性を実現することができた。
Claims (16)
- (A)1種類または2種類以上の、分子中に少なくとも2個の炭素-炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン、
(B1)分子鎖の側鎖部位に少なくとも1個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子鎖の少なくとも片末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有さず、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(B2)分子鎖の両末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有し、分子内に少なくとも2個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、
(C)有効量のヒドロシリル化反応用触媒、
(D)補強性充填剤、および
(E)接着性付与剤
を少なくとも含有し、かつ、
成分(B1)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB1)、
成分(B2)中のケイ素原子結合水素原子数(HB2)、および
成分(A)中の炭素―炭素二重結合を含む硬化反応性基の総数(Vi)
により以下の関係式:
px1={HB1/HB2}/{(HB1+HB2)/Vi}
で定義されるpx1の値が0.1~6.0の範囲であることを特徴とする、トランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。 - 成分(A)~(E)の合計を100質量%とした場合、成分(D)の含有量(wf)が5~40質量%の範囲である、請求項1に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 成分(A)の少なくとも一部が、(A1)1種類または2種類以上の、分子中に少なくとも2個の炭素数2~12のアルケニル基を有し、ケイ素原子上の全ての置換基の10モル%以上が、(CpF2p+1)-R- (Rは炭素原子数1~10のアルキレン基であり、pは1以上8以下の整数である)で表されるフルオロアルキル基であるフルオロアルキル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンである、請求項1または請求項2に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 成分(D)の少なくとも一部が、無機酸化物微粒子である、請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物が23℃、0.02 Hzでの微小変形時における貯蔵弾性率(G′)が1.0×103~5.0×104Paの範囲にある、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 組成物の25℃かつシェアレート0.1(S-1)で測定した全体粘度が、5~5,000,000mPa・sの範囲であり、かつ、当該組成物についてシェアレート0.1(S-1)で測定した組成物全体の粘度(η0.1)とシェアレート10.0(S-1)で測定した組成物全体の粘度(η10.0)の比であるチキソトロピックインデックス(TI)(=η0.1/η10.0)の値が250以下である、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を硬化させてなる、硬化物。
- 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を硬化させてなる、トランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物。
- 請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を硬化させてなるトランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物と、電極層および基材層から選ばれる1種類以上の層とを積層させてなる構造を有する、積層体。
- トランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物と、電極層および基材層から選ばれる1種類以上の層が、両層の界面において、すくなくとも部分的に化学的な結合を形成している、請求項9に記載の積層体。
- 少なくとも一部の電極層および/または基材層が熱可塑性樹脂からなる層であり、
トランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物と熱可塑性樹脂からなる層とが、その両層の界面において、すくなくとも部分的に化学的な結合を形成して接着された構造を有する、請求項9または請求項10に記載の積層体。 - トランスデューサー用フィルム硬化物が、そのフィルムの両面について、上下電極層もしくは基材で挟まれた構造を有する、請求項9~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の積層体。
- 電極層および基材層から選ばれる1種類以上の層の少なくとも片面に、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のトランスデューサー用硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を塗布し、硬化させる工程を有する、請求項9~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 請求項8~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の積層体からなる、トランスデューサー用部材。
- 請求項8~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の積層体を含む、トランスデューサー。
- 請求項8~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の積層体を含む、電子部品または表示装置。
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| CN202280051651.6A CN117693558A (zh) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | 换能器用有机聚硅氧烷组合物、由其固化物膜组成的层叠体、其用途及其制造方法 |
| KR1020247003683A KR20240028480A (ko) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | 트랜스듀서용 오가노폴리실록산 조성물, 그의 경화물 필름으로 이루어진 적층체, 그의 용도, 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US18/575,182 US20240301144A1 (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Organopolysiloxane composition for transducer, laminate comprising cured film thereof, use therefor, and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2023533153A JPWO2023282270A1 (ja) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | |
| EP22837684.4A EP4368673A4 (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION FOR TRANSDUCER, LAMINATE COMPRISING A CURED FILM THEREOF, ITS USE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
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| KR20240028480A (ko) | 2024-03-05 |
| JPWO2023282270A1 (ja) | 2023-01-12 |
| US20240301144A1 (en) | 2024-09-12 |
| TW202313876A (zh) | 2023-04-01 |
| EP4368673A4 (en) | 2025-07-23 |
| EP4368673A1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
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