WO2023166989A1 - 包装袋、及びシート包装体 - Google Patents
包装袋、及びシート包装体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023166989A1 WO2023166989A1 PCT/JP2023/005187 JP2023005187W WO2023166989A1 WO 2023166989 A1 WO2023166989 A1 WO 2023166989A1 JP 2023005187 W JP2023005187 W JP 2023005187W WO 2023166989 A1 WO2023166989 A1 WO 2023166989A1
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- packaging bag
- paper
- less
- sheet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/08—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing thin flat articles in succession
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
Definitions
- a packaging bag is a packaging bag for containing a sheet, and is composed of a laminate containing paper, and the laminate has a basis weight of 15 g/m 2 or more and 55 g/m 2 or less. , a base layer made of paper, and a resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin laminated on one side of the base layer and having a basis weight of 3 g/m 2 or more and 20 g/m 2 or less, wherein the resin layer is , a first layer made of branched low-density polyethylene laminated on the base layer side, and a tensile impact strength higher than that of the branched low-density polyethylene laminated on the side opposite to the side of the first layer in contact with the base layer a second layer made of polyolefin having a high
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a sheet package in which sheets are accommodated in a packaging bag; It is a figure which shows the sheet
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a sheet package in which sheets are accommodated in a packaging bag according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing sheets accommodated in the packaging bag of the embodiment.
- 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 show the sheet package of FIG. 1 viewed from the top, bottom, front, rear, left, and right sides, respectively. It is a diagram.
- the sheet packaging body 100 has a packaging bag 10 and a sheet body SL (sheet S).
- the sheet package 100 is an example of the sheet package according to this embodiment.
- the packaging bag 10 is an example of a packaging bag according to the present embodiment.
- the sheet S that constitutes the sheet body SL is an example of a sheet accommodated in the packaging bag according to the present embodiment.
- the packaging bag 10 accommodates a plurality of sheets (or a plurality of sets) of stacked sheets S (sheet bodies SL).
- the sheet body SL is accommodated in the packaging bag 10 such that the stacking direction (SD direction) of the sheets S is aligned with the height direction (Z direction).
- the sheet bodies SL are designed so that the sheets S can be pulled out one by one through an outlet (opening OP), which will be described later, formed in the packaging bag 10 (see FIG. 11).
- the form of the sheet body SL is not particularly limited.
- the sheets S are stacked in a folded state, and the sheets S are alternately stacked in a folded state (a so-called pop-up type sheet body). , in which a plurality of sheets S are simply laminated, or the like can be adopted.
- the dimensions of the sheet S are such that the length L2 in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the packaging bag 10 is about 150 to 250 mm and the length L2 in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the packaging bag 10 is about 150 to 250 mm.
- the width W2 in the width direction (Y direction) orthogonal to the direction) can be about 70 to 150 mm, and the height H2 in the height direction (Z direction) can be about 20 to 100 mm (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- tissue stacks can be produced, for example, by rotary or multi-stand interfolders.
- the form of the sheet S is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, sanitary thin paper such as paper towels, kitchen paper, tissue paper, and toilet paper.
- sanitary thin papers also include sanitary thin papers containing moisturizing ingredients (for example, lotion tissues, etc.).
- the number of plies of the sheet S is not particularly limited, it can be one ply or more, preferably one ply or two plies (two layers). Further, the shape of the sheet S is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that, for example, the contour shape of the folded one-ply sheet is quadrangular (rectangular, square, etc.).
- the material of the sheet S is not particularly limited, but for example, a sheet such as paper, nonwoven fabric or cloth can be used, preferably paper (paper sheet).
- a sheet such as paper, nonwoven fabric or cloth
- paper paper sheet
- base paper made mainly of pulp
- the pulp composition can be a known composition for paper sheets.
- the pulp content can be 50% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 100% by mass.
- the pulp composition of the sheet S is not particularly limited.
- softwood pulp such as NBKP (softwood kraft pulp) and NUKP (softwood unbleached pulp) and hardwood pulp such as LBKP (hardwood kraft pulp) and LUKP (hardwood unbleached pulp) can be used at any ratio. can be done.
- the ratio of hardwood pulp to softwood pulp is not limited, but is preferably 90:10 to 20:80, and more preferably the ratio of hardwood pulp to softwood pulp is higher.
- Pulp composition. Waste paper pulp may be used as the pulp contained in the sheet S (paper sheet).
- the basis weight of the sheet S is not particularly limited, but in the case of paper, it is 5 g/m 2 or more and 80 g/m 2 or less, preferably 10 g/m 2 or more and 60 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably, depending on the number of plies. is 10 g/m 2 or more and 45 g/m 2 or less. In the case of non-woven fabric, it is desirable to have a weight of 20 g/m 2 or more and 100 g/m 2 or less.
- the basis weight is measured in accordance with JIS P 8124 (2011).
- the thickness of the sheet S is not particularly limited, and a paper thickness measured under the environment of JIS P 8111 (1998) can be adopted.
- the paper thickness per two plies is 50 ⁇ m or more and 600 ⁇ m or less, preferably 60 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 130 ⁇ m or more and 400 ⁇ m or less.
- the sheet S (paper sheet) may be embossed.
- embossing can be performed by a known embossing method.
- the top surface 11 of the packaging bag 10 is formed with an outlet 30 extending in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the packaging bag 10 .
- the outlet 30 is formed by a tearing line M.
- the cut line M for splitting is such that cuts C and ties T (uncut portions between two cuts C and C) are alternately arranged, and when the tie T is broken, the adjacent cuts C become continuous cuts. (Figs. 1 and 3).
- the tearing cut line M constitutes a linear perforation in which cuts C and ties T are alternately arranged (Figs. 1 and 3).
- the ratio of the tie T and the cut C of the tearing score line (perforation) M is arbitrary, but can be, for example, 1:1 to 1:7, preferably 1:1 to 1:3, or more. It is preferably 1:1 to 1:2.
- the opening (opening OP) from which the sheet S is pulled out is formed in the top surface 11 of the packaging bag 10 by tearing the tearing cut lines (perforations) M (Fig. 1, Fig. 10).
- the outlet 30 (cleavage line M) is formed only on the top surface 11 in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, it is not limited to this form.
- a form (not shown) extending from the end edge of the top surface 11 on the side of the end surface 15 to the end edge of the top surface 11 on the side of the end surface 16 (not shown) may be used.
- a configuration (not shown) extending continuously from 11 to the top surface 11 side of the end surface 15 and to the top surface 11 side of the end surface 16 is also possible.
- the packaging bag is less likely to explode during storage or transportation of the sheet package 100.
- the packaging bag 10 is composed of a pillow packaging bag having at least one seal. Specifically, seal portions (end seals) 40 and 50 are formed on the end surfaces 15 and 16 of the packaging bag 10, and a seal portion (bottom seal) 60 is formed on the bottom surface 12 of the packaging bag 10 so that the sheet S ( The sheet body SL) is pillow-packaged.
- the seal portions 40, 50, 60 are thermally welded.
- heat welding means heating a part of the base material 20 to weld parts of the packaging bag sheet to each other.
- the seal portions 40 , 50 , 60 are thermally welded while the resin layer 20B of the base material 20 , which will be described later, is arranged inside the packaging bag 10 .
- the bonding pitch of the seal portions (seal portions 40, 50, 60) to 0.5 mm or more and 2 mm or less
- the bonding function of the resin layer 20B provided on the base layer 20A which will be described later, is increased.
- a packaging bag 10 tilt packaging bag
- the paper component is a substance (pulp) made by agglutinating plant fibers.
- the pulp composition in the paper component is not limited, and for example, the ratio of hardwood pulp to softwood pulp is 100:0 to 30:70, and preferably the pulp composition has a higher ratio of hardwood pulp to softwood pulp. Waste paper pulp may be used as the pulp.
- the base material (laminate) 20 constituting the packaging bag 10 of the first embodiment is composed of a base layer 20A and a resin layer 20B.
- the substrate 20 in the first embodiment includes a paper layer 21, a branched low-density polyethylene layer (hereinafter referred to as an LDPE layer) 22, and a linear low-density polyethylene layer (hereinafter referred to as an LLDPE layer) 23, which will be described later, in this order. It constitutes a three-layer structure laminated with (Fig. 9).
- the base layer 20A constitutes the base of the base material 20.
- the base layer 20A constitutes the paper layer 21 containing the paper component described above.
- the material of the paper component contained in the paper layer 21 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, kraft paper, preferably single-glazed kraft paper.
- kraft paper is paper made from kraft pulp.
- the single-glazed kraft paper is obtained by bleaching kraft paper to white and pressing one side of the paper.
- the basis weight of the paper layer 21 constituting the base layer 20A is 15 g/m 2 or more and 55 g/m 2 or less, preferably 25 g/m 2 or more and 50 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 28 g/m 2 or more and 45 g/m 2 or more. 2 or less.
- the basis weight is measured in accordance with JIS P 8124 (2011).
- the thickness of the paper layer 21 is not limited, it is, for example, preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 35 ⁇ m or more and 180 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness is measured according to JIS P 8118 (2014).
- the tensile strength of the paper layer 21 is not limited, but is, for example, 500 cN/m or more and 20000 cN/m or less, preferably 1000 cN/m or more and 15000 cN/m or less, more preferably 1500 cN/m or less in the longitudinal direction of the fiber (machine direction or MD direction). m or more and 12000 cN/m or less.
- the tensile strength is measured according to the provisions of JIS P 8113 (2006).
- the elongation of the base layer 20A is not limited, but is, for example, 0.5% or more and 30% or less, preferably 1% or more and 25% or less, more preferably 2% in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the fiber. 20% or less. In addition, it is 0.5% or more and 20% or less, 1% or more and 10% or less, or 2% or more and 7% or less in the transverse direction (CD direction) of the fiber.
- the elongation is measured according to JIS P 8113 (2006).
- the tear strength of the base layer 20A is not limited, but is, for example, 50 mN or more and 500 mN or less, preferably 80 mN or more and 480 mN or less, more preferably 100 mN or more and 450 mN or less, in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the fiber.
- the tear strength is measured in accordance with JIS P 8116 (2000).
- the thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is not limited, it is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 12 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. Note that the thickness of the first layer 22 is measured in accordance with JIS P 8118 (2014).
- the resin layer 20B can suppress the feeling of stiffness of the packaging bag 10, and can suppress the deterioration of the bag-manufacturing properties of the packaging bag 10.
- the resin layer 20B having the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 can improve the adhesion function of the resin layer 20B when sealing the packaging bag 10, it constitutes the sealing portion (or sealant) of the base material 20. can.
- linear low-density polyethylene has a higher tensile impact strength than branched low-density polyethylene (LDPE).
- LDPE branched low-density polyethylene
- the tensile impact strength is measured by a method conforming to JIS K 7160.
- Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is an example of polyolefin having a higher tensile impact strength than branched low-density polyethylene in the packaging bag according to the present embodiment.
- the polyolefin (polyolefin having a higher tensile impact strength than LDPE) applied to the second layer 23 is not limited to linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), and may be polypropylene (PP), for example.
- LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
- PP polypropylene
- the ratio of the thickness of the second layer 23 to the thickness of the first layer 22 is arbitrary, but is preferably 0.2 or more and 0.8 or less, more preferably 0.25 or more and 0.8. It is 75 or less, more preferably 0.3 or more and 0.7 or less.
- the component of the slip agent is not particularly limited, but for example, ethylene homopolymer, fatty acid amide, vegetable oil, etc. can be used as main components.
- the content of the slip agent in the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited.
- the slip agent may contain additives for purposes such as maintaining the stability of the slip agent.
- the coefficient of static friction between the base material 20 and the sheet S (the can reduce the ratio of the frictional force generated on the contact surface of the two objects to the force acting perpendicularly to the contact surface.
- the base material 20 slides easily on the sheet S, so even when the packaging bag 10 in which the base material 20 contains paper is provided with tearing lines (perforations) M, the perforations M are not torn. (Figs. 1 and 10).
- a printed layer (not shown) printed on the surface of the packaging bag is provided on the other surface of the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) (the surface opposite to the inner surface IS of the base material 20 or the outer surface OS). may The printed layer is arranged outside the packaging bag 10 .
- the outside of the packaging bag 10 is the side where the base material 20 does not contact the sheet S contained in the packaging bag 10 (that is, the side opposite to the side where the sheet S is contained in the packaging bag 10 or the side of the base material 20).
- the side opposite to the side on which the resin layer 20B is formed) is shown.
- the printed layer constitutes the outer surface OS of the base material 20 arranged outside the packaging bag 10 (on the side opposite to the side on which the sheet S is accommodated in the packaging bag 10).
- the outer surface OS of the base material 20 arranged outside the packaging bag 10 is the surface on the side not in contact with the sheet S accommodated in the packaging bag 10 (that is, the surface on which the printed layer of the base material 20 is formed). or the surface of the substrate 20 opposite to the side on which the resin layer 20B is formed).
- the transverse direction (CD direction) of the fiber is 0.5 kN/m or more and 5.0 kN/m or less, preferably 1.0 kN/m or more and 4.0 kN/m or less, more preferably 1.2 kN/m or more and 3.0 kN or less. /m or less.
- the tensile strength is measured according to the provisions of JIS P 8113 (2006).
- it is 150 mN or more and 800 mN or less, preferably 200 mN or more and 700 mN or less, more preferably 250 mN or more and 600 mN or less in the lateral direction (CD direction) of the fiber.
- the tear strength is measured in accordance with JIS P 8116 (2000).
- the resin layer 20B containing a thermoplastic resin is provided on one side of the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) containing a paper component, so that the packaging can be
- the texture of the bag 10 becomes soft. This suppresses the feeling of stiffness of the packaging bag 10 and makes it possible to provide the packaging bag 10 with conformability. Therefore, even when the material of the packaging bag is changed from resin to paper, it is possible to provide the packaging bag 10 that is less likely to break during manufacture or transportation.
- the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) made of paper having a basis weight of 15 g/m 2 or more and 55 g/m 2 or less has a basis weight of 3 g on one side. /m 2 or more and 20 g/m 2 or less of a thermoplastic resin is laminated. Furthermore, the resin layer 20B is formed on the first layer 22 made of branched low-density polyethylene (LDPE) on the side of the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) and on the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22. It has a contact side and a second layer 23 made of polyolefin having a higher tensile impact strength than LDPE on the opposite side.
- LDPE branched low-density polyethylene
- the packaging bag 10 of the present embodiment even if the base material 20 of the packaging bag 10 contains paper (while reducing the amount of plastic used), the packaging bag 10 can be prevented from tearing during use. can.
- the thickness of the resin layer 20B is 4 ⁇ m or more and 22 ⁇ m or less, so that even if the base material 20 of the packaging bag 10 contains paper, the packaging bag 10 can be It is possible to maintain the adhesive function of the resin layer 20B at the time of sealing (suppress deterioration of the sealing performance of the base material 20).
- the polyolefin is at least one of linear low-density polyethylene and polypropylene, so that the second layer (more tensile than LDPE) relative to the LDPE of the first layer 22
- the adhesion of the polyolefin layer 23 having high impact strength can be improved. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, tearing of the packaging bag 10 during use can be further suppressed.
- a sheet package 100 in which a plurality of sheets S (sheet bodies SL) are pillow-packaged in a packaging bag 10 was prepared as a test body (FIGS. 1 to 8).
- Each thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 and the second layer (LLDPE layer or PP layer) 23 of the resin layer 20B of the base material (laminate) 20 of the packaging bag 10 in the test piece (sheet package 100) is It was measured using an ISO paper thickness gauge (manufactured by CITIZEN, MEI-11) in accordance with the provisions of JIS P 8118 (2014).
- the unit of thickness is ⁇ m.
- a tear strength tester manufactured by Kumagai Riki Kogyo Co., Ltd., Using an Elmendorf tear strength tester (digital display type), the tear strength in the machine direction (MD direction) and transverse direction (CD direction) of the fiber was measured.
- Heat sealability The test piece (sheet package 100) was dropped from a height of 1 m with the top surface 11 facing upward, and the adhesiveness (heat sealability) of the heat-sealed portions (end seal, center seal) was evaluated. Evaluation of the heat-sealing property was performed according to the following criteria, and A was judged to be good, and B was judged to be unsatisfactory. A: The heat-sealed part is adhered B: The heat-sealed part has an unbonded area of 1 mm or more
- the type of paper used for the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) of the base material (laminate) 20 of the packaging bag 10 is single-glazed kraft paper (type 1) (basis weight 30 g/m 2 ), and the resin layer 20B of the base material 20
- the first layer 22 (basis weight 13.8 g/m 2 ) is a branched low density polyethylene (LDPE) layer (thickness 7.5 ⁇ m), and the second layer 23 is a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) layer ( film thickness 7.5 ⁇ m)
- the basis weight (total basis weight) of the base material (laminate) 20 is 43.8 g/m 2
- the paper ratio is 68%
- the tensile strength (longitudinal direction) is 2.72 kN/m
- Example 2 Basis weight of paper 40 g/m 2 Basis weight (total basis weight) of base material (laminate) 53.8 g/m 2 Paper ratio 74% Tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 3.27 kN/m Tensile A test sample was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a sheet package with a strength (horizontal direction) of 2.04 kN / m, a tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 497 mN, and a tear strength (horizontal direction) of 500 mN was prepared. did. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight of the resin layer 20B is 11.0 g/m 2
- the film thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 6 ⁇ m
- the film thickness of the second layer (LLDPE layer) 23 is 6 ⁇ m
- the basis weight of the substrate (laminate) 20 ( Total basis weight) 41.0 g/m 2
- paper conversion ratio 73% tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 2.53 kN/m
- tear A test body was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a sheet package having a strength (lateral direction) of 310 mN was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 4 The thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 5 ⁇ m, the thickness of the second layer (LLDPE layer) 23 is 10 ⁇ m, the tensile strength (longitudinal direction) is 2.86 kN/m, the tensile strength (lateral direction) is 1.61 kN/m, A test body was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a sheet package having a tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 384 mN and a tear strength (lateral direction) of 411 mN was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight of the resin layer 20B is 4.6 g/m 2
- the film thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 10 ⁇ m
- the second layer 23 is replaced by the LLDPE layer with a polypropylene (PP) layer (film thickness of 5.0 ⁇ m)
- paper conversion rate 87% tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 2.88 kN/m
- tensile strength (lateral direction) 1.60 kN/ Test specimens were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a sheet package having a tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 377 mN and a tear strength (lateral direction) of 404 mN was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight (total basis weight) of the base material (laminate) 20 is 30.0 g/m 2 , the paper ratio is 100%, the tensile strength (longitudinal direction) is 1.77 kN/m, the tensile strength ( A test body was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a sheet package having a transverse direction) of 1.47 kN/m, a tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 147 mN, and a tear strength (lateral direction) of 168 mN was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- Basis weight of paper 40 g/m 2 Basis weight (total basis weight) of substrate (laminate) 20 40.0 g/m 2 Tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 2.30 kN/m Tensile strength (lateral direction) 2 00 kN/m, tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 231 mN, and tear strength (lateral direction) of 245 mN. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight of the resin layer 20B is 10.1 g/m 2
- the film thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 11 ⁇ m
- the second layer 23 is not provided
- the basis weight (total basis weight) of the base material (laminate) 20 is 40. .1 g/m 2
- paper conversion ratio 75% tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 2.36 kN/m
- tear strength (lateral direction) A test body was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4, except that a 237 mN sheet package was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- the basis weight of the resin layer 20B is 18.4 g/m 2
- the film thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 20 ⁇ m
- the basis weight (total basis weight) of the base material (laminate) 20 is 48.4 g/m 2
- paperization A sheet package with a tensile strength (longitudinal direction) of 2.80 kN/m, a tensile strength (lateral direction) of 1.70 kN/m, a tear strength (longitudinal direction) of 243 mN, and a tear strength (lateral direction) of 275 mN was produced. Except for this, a specimen was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5. Table 1 shows the results.
- the thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 15 ⁇ m, the second layer 23 is not provided, the basis weight (total basis weight) of the base material (laminate) 20 is 53.8 g/m 2 , the tensile strength (vertical direction) is 2 .84 kN / m, tensile strength (transverse direction) 2.45 kN / m, tear strength (longitudinal direction) 292 mN, tear strength (transverse direction) 288 mN Except for producing a sheet package, the test was performed in the same manner as in Example 2. Body was made and evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) is not provided, the basis weight of the resin layer 20B is 20.2 g/m 2 , the film thickness of the first layer (LDPE layer) 22 is 22 ⁇ m, the second layer 23 is not provided, and the substrate (laminate ) 20 basis weight (total basis weight) 20.2 g / m 2 , paper conversion rate 0%, tensile strength (longitudinal direction) 10 kN / m or more, tensile strength (lateral direction) 10 kN / m or more, tear strength (longitudinal direction ) Test specimens were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that a sheet package having a tear strength (lateral direction) of 2500 mN or more and a tear strength (lateral direction) of 2500 mN or more was produced. Table 1 shows the results.
- the base layer 20A (paper layer 21) made of single-glazed kraft paper with a basis weight of 30 g/m 2 or more and 40 g/m 2 or less, a basis weight of 5 g/m 2 or more and 13.8 g/m
- the resin layer 20B containing two or less thermoplastic resins is laminated, and the resin layer 20B has a first layer (LDPE layer) 22 and a second layer (LLDPE layer or PP layer) 23.
- a test body using a packaging bag 10. (Sheet package 100) was good in all of the bag-making property, heat-sealing property, and breakage of the pack during use (Examples 1 to 5).
- the laminate constitutes the base material of the packaging bag.
- Branched low density polyethylene refers to bulky (low density) polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LDPE) having chain molecules with many long side chains.
- the tensile impact strength is the energy absorbed by the sample when an impact body collides with the sample, and indicates the strength measured by a method based on JIS K 7160.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention provides the packaging bag according to the first or second aspect, wherein the polyolefin is at least one of linear low-density polyethylene or polypropylene.
- linear low-density polyethylene refers to bulky (low-density) polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LLDPE) in which many side chains are introduced into linear polyethylene.
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。各図において、共通する部分は、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する場合がある。また、各図において、各部の縮尺は実際とは異なる場合がある。なお、各図では、3軸方向(X方向、Y方向、Z方向)の3次元直交座標系を用い、包装袋の長手方向をX方向とし、幅方向をY方向とし、高さ方向(上下方向または厚み方向)をZ方向とする。
具体的には、後述する基材20の樹脂層20Bが包装袋10の内側に配置された状態で、シール部40、50、60が熱溶着されている。
試験体として、複数枚のシートS(シート体SL)が包装袋10にピロー包装されたシート包装体100を用意した(図1~図8)。
試験体(シート包装体100)における包装袋10の基材(積層体)20、基層20Aおよび樹脂層20Bの各米坪(坪量)を、JIS P 8124(2011)の規定に準拠して測定した。米坪の単位は、g/m2である。
試験体(シート包装体100)における包装袋10の基材(積層体)20の樹脂層20Bの第1層(LDPE層)22、第2層(LLDPE層またはPP層)23の各厚みを、JIS P 8118(2014)の規定に準拠した、ISO紙厚計(CITIZEN社製、MEI-11)を用いて測定した。厚みの単位は、μmである。
試験体(シート包装体100)における包装袋10の基材(積層体)20及び基層20Aについて、JIS P 8113(2006)の規定に準拠した、テンシロン万能試験機(A&D社製、RTG-1210)を用いて、縦方向(MD方向)と横方向(CD方向)の引張強度(mN)を測定した。
試験体(シート包装体100)における包装袋10の基材(積層体)20及び基層20Aについて、JIS P 8116(2000)の規定に準拠して、引裂強度試験機(熊谷理機工業社製、エルメンドルフ引裂度試験機(デジタル表示式))を用いて、繊維の縦方向(MD方向)と横方向(CD方向)の引裂強度を測定した。
試験体における包装袋10について、紙の比率を紙化率(%)として算出した。
包装機(フジキカイ社製、横形ピロー包装機α7)を用いて、加工スピード70パック/分、センターシール温度155℃、エンドシール温度185℃、センターシール張り104%(繰り出しを100とした場合のセンターシール箇所での速度差)で、包装袋10(パック)を製袋したときの、製袋性を評価した。製袋性の評価は、以下の基準で行い、Aは良好、Bは不良と判定した。
A:ガゼットが成形されシワの発生しない
B:エンドシール時(紙が固く)ガゼット部が成形不良となりシワ入りとなる
1mの高さから試験体(シート包装体100)を天面11が上向きになるように落下させ、ヒートシール部(エンドシール、センターシール)の接着性(ヒートシール性)を評価した。ヒートシール性の評価は、以下の基準で行い、Aは良好、Bは不良と判定した。
A:ヒートシール部が接着されている
B:ヒートシール部に1mm以上の未接着箇所がある
ミシン目Mを開封して包装袋10の天面11に開封口(開口OP)を形成した後(図10)、シートを200枚(全てのシート)を取り出し(図11)、全てのシートを取り出した後の状態で、取り出し時の抵抗により開封口(主に開封口の両端)が裂けたか(使用時のパック破れ)を確認した。使用時のパック破れの評価は、以下の基準で行い、Aは良好、Bは不良と判定した。
A:裂けない
B:裂けた
包装袋10の基材(積層体)20の基層20A(紙層21)に用いる紙の品種を片艶クラフト紙(品種1)(坪量30g/m2)とし、基材20の樹脂層20B(坪量13.8g/m2)の第1層22を分岐状低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)層(膜厚7.5μm)とし、第2層23を直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)層(膜厚7.5μm)として、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)43.8g/m2、紙化率68%、引張強度(縦方向)2.72kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.52kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)349mN、引裂強度(横方向)345mNのシート包装体を作製した。包装袋10の条件、及び評価結果(製袋性、ヒートシール性、および使用時のパック破れ)を表1に示す。
紙の坪量40g/m2、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)53.8g/m2、紙化率74%、引張強度(縦方向)3.27kN/m、引張強度(横方向)2.04kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)497mN、引裂強度(横方向)500mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bの坪量11.0g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚6μm、第2層(LLDPE層)23の膜厚6μm、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)41.0g/m2、紙化率73%、引張強度(縦方向)2.53kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.51kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)309mN、引裂強度(横方向)310mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚5μm、第2層(LLDPE層)23の膜厚10μm、引張強度(縦方向)2.86kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.61kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)384mN、引裂強度(横方向)411mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bの坪量4.6g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚10μm、第2層23をLLDPE層に代えてポリプロピレン(PP)層(膜厚5.0μm)とし、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)34.6g/m2、紙化率87%、引張強度(縦方向)2.88kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.60kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)377mN、引裂強度(横方向)404mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bを設けず、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)30.0g/m2、紙化率100%、引張強度(縦方向)1.77kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.47kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)147mN、引裂強度(横方向)168mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
紙の坪量40g/m2、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)40.0g/m2、引張強度(縦方向)2.30kN/m、引張強度(横方向)2.00kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)231mN、引裂強度(横方向)245mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
紙の坪量60g/m2、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)60.0g/m2、引張強度(縦方向)4.40kN/m、引張強度(横方向)2.40kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)373mN、引裂強度(横方向)407mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
紙の坪量20g/m2、樹脂層20Bの坪量10.1g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚11μm、第2層23を設けず、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)30.1g/m2、紙化率66%、引張強度(縦方向)1.82kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.09kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)166mN、引裂強度(横方向)188mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bの坪量10.1g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚11μm、第2層23を設けず、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)40.1g/m2、紙化率75%、引張強度(縦方向)2.36kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.57kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)200mN、引裂強度(横方向)237mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例4と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bの坪量18.4g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚20μm、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)48.4g/m2、紙化率62%、引張強度(縦方向)2.80kN/m、引張強度(横方向)1.70kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)243mN、引裂強度(横方向)275mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例5と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
樹脂層20Bの坪量13.8g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22を設けず、第2層(LLDPE層)23の膜厚15μm、引張強度および引裂強度を測定しなかったシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚15μm、第2層23を設けず、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)53.8g/m2、引張強度(縦方向)2.84kN/m、引張強度(横方向)2.45kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)292mN、引裂強度(横方向)288mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、実施例2と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
紙の坪量60g/m2、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)70.1g/m2、紙化率86%、引張強度(縦方向)5.50kN/m、引張強度(横方向)2.64kN/m、引裂強度(縦方向)440mN、引裂強度(横方向)501mNのシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例5と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
基層20A(紙層21)を設けず、樹脂層20Bの坪量20.2g/m2、第1層(LDPE層)22の膜厚22μm、第2層23を設けず、基材(積層体)20の坪量(坪量合計)20.2g/m2、紙化率0%、引張強度(縦方向)10kN/m以上、引張強度(横方向)10kN/m以上、引裂強度(縦方向)2500mN以上、引裂強度(横方向)2500mN以上のシート包装体を作製した以外は、比較例1と同様に、試験体を作製し、評価した。結果を表1に示す。
SL シート体
S シート
10 包装袋
11 天面
12 底面
13、14 側面
15、16 妻面
20 基材
IS 内面
OS 外面
20A 基層
20B 樹脂層
21 紙層
22 第1層(LDPE層)
23 第2層
30 取出口
M ミシン目(開裂用切目線)
C カット
T タイ
OP 開口(取出口)
40、50 シール部(エンドシール)
60 シール部(ボトムシール)
L1、L2、L3 長さ
W1、W2 幅
H1、H2 高さ
Claims (6)
- シートを収容する包装袋であって、
紙を含む積層体で構成され、
前記積層体は、
坪量が15g/m2以上55g/m2以下である、紙製の基層と、
前記基層の一方の面に積層され、坪量が3g/m2以上20g/m2以下である、熱可塑性樹脂を含む樹脂層と、を有し、
前記樹脂層は、
前記基層側に積層された、分岐状低密度ポリエチレン製の第1層と、
前記第1層の前記基層に接する側と反対側に積層された、前記分岐状低密度ポリエチレンよりも引張衝撃強度が高いポリオレフィン製の第2層と、を有する、
包装袋。 - 前記樹脂層の厚みが4μm以上22μm以下である、
請求項1に記載の包装袋。 - 前記第1層の厚みに対する前記第2層の厚みの比が0.2以上0.8以下である、
請求項1または2に記載の包装袋。 - 前記ポリオレフィンが、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンの少なくとも1つである、
請求項1または2に記載の包装袋。 - 前記積層体全体に対する前記基層の質量比が50%以上である、
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の包装袋と、
前記包装袋に収容されたシートと、を有する、
シート包装体。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380022768.6A CN118742493A (zh) | 2022-03-03 | 2023-02-15 | 包装袋及片材包装体 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022032286A JP2023128142A (ja) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | 包装袋、及びシート包装体 |
| JP2022-032286 | 2022-03-03 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2023166989A1 true WO2023166989A1 (ja) | 2023-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2023/005187 Ceased WO2023166989A1 (ja) | 2022-03-03 | 2023-02-15 | 包装袋、及びシート包装体 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2023128142A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN118742493A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW202335924A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2023166989A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4410705A4 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2025-06-25 | Daio Paper Corporation | Packaging bag and sheet packaging body |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05138829A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Showa Denko Kk | ラミネート加工紙 |
| JP2001287323A (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 易開封性積層体およびそれを用いた蓋材および軟包装材 |
| JP2021035752A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 印刷装置、印刷方法、印刷装置の制御方法 |
| JP2021070486A (ja) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | 包装体 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-03 JP JP2022032286A patent/JP2023128142A/ja active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-02-15 WO PCT/JP2023/005187 patent/WO2023166989A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202380022768.6A patent/CN118742493A/zh active Pending
- 2023-02-17 TW TW112105675A patent/TW202335924A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05138829A (ja) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-06-08 | Showa Denko Kk | ラミネート加工紙 |
| JP2001287323A (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 易開封性積層体およびそれを用いた蓋材および軟包装材 |
| JP2021035752A (ja) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-04 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 印刷装置、印刷方法、印刷装置の制御方法 |
| JP2021070486A (ja) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | 日本製紙クレシア株式会社 | 包装体 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4410705A4 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2025-06-25 | Daio Paper Corporation | Packaging bag and sheet packaging body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118742493A (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
| JP2023128142A (ja) | 2023-09-14 |
| TW202335924A (zh) | 2023-09-16 |
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