WO2022209172A1 - 二次電池用電極、二次電池、及び二次電池用電極の製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池用電極、二次電池、及び二次電池用電極の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022209172A1 WO2022209172A1 PCT/JP2022/001725 JP2022001725W WO2022209172A1 WO 2022209172 A1 WO2022209172 A1 WO 2022209172A1 JP 2022001725 W JP2022001725 W JP 2022001725W WO 2022209172 A1 WO2022209172 A1 WO 2022209172A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/75—Wires, rods or strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/536—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to techniques for secondary battery electrodes, secondary batteries, and methods for manufacturing secondary battery electrodes.
- JP 2009-43515 A JP-A-2002-352789 JP-A-2006-172780 JP 2008-108742 A JP 2007-227137 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-32112 JP-A-2001-93583 JP 2006-260892 A JP 2010-118315 A
- metal bonding between the lead wire, current collector tab or exposed portion and the current collector plate is performed by fusion bonding such as resistance welding or laser welding.
- fusion bonding such as resistance welding or laser welding.
- the metal of the lead wire and current collector current collector tab and exposed part
- the air intervening between the metal of the lead wire and current collector is the heat of metal melting.
- a phenomenon may occur in which the volume of the metal material expands rapidly due to sudden volume expansion, or the low-melting-point foreign matter contained in the metal material of the lead wire or current collector rapidly evaporates due to the heat of melting the metal.
- the force due to such volume expansion causes the molten metal during welding to scatter as fine metal powder, generating so-called "dust".
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a secondary battery electrode capable of suppressing the occurrence of an internal short circuit, a secondary battery, and a method for manufacturing the secondary battery electrode.
- a secondary battery electrode includes a core material, a conductive adhesive layer disposed on the core material, and a composite material layer disposed on the adhesive layer.
- the core material has an exposed portion where the adhesive layer and the composite material layer are not arranged at one end in the width direction of the core material, and the exposed portion at the one end includes:
- An insulating protective layer containing a resin is disposed, and the protective layer is in contact with an end face at one end of the adhesive layer in the width direction.
- a method for manufacturing a secondary battery electrode includes an adhesive layer that forms the adhesive layer on the core material excluding the exposed portion by a wet process in manufacturing the secondary battery electrode.
- a forming step, a protective layer forming step of forming the protective layer on the exposed portion by a wet process, and a composite material sheet is produced by a dry process, the produced composite material sheet is attached to the adhesive layer, and the and a composite material layer forming step of forming a composite material layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a main part of a secondary battery according to this embodiment;
- FIG. It is a schematic plan view which shows the positive electrode before winding.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the negative electrode before winding;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the negative electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the main part of the secondary battery according to the embodiment;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 7;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 7;
- It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of a positive electrode.
- It is a schematic plan view which shows the modification of a positive electrode.
- the secondary battery electrode of the present disclosure is applied to both the positive electrode and the negative electrode, but the secondary battery electrode of the present disclosure is applied to at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode. All you have to do is It should be noted that the drawings referred to in the following description of the embodiments are schematic representations, and the dimensional ratios and the like of the components drawn in the drawings may differ from the actual product.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the essential parts of the secondary battery according to this embodiment.
- a secondary battery 10 according to the present embodiment includes a wound electrode body 14 in which a long positive electrode 11 and a long negative electrode 12 are wound with a separator 13 interposed therebetween, and electrodes above and below the electrode body 14, respectively.
- a positive collector plate 16 and a negative collector plate 18 are provided.
- the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment has an electrolyte (not shown).
- the secondary battery 10 of the present embodiment also includes a battery case (not shown) that accommodates an electrode assembly, a current collector plate, an electrolyte, and the like.
- the battery case is composed of, for example, a bottomed cylindrical case body having an opening and a sealing member that seals the opening of the case body via a gasket.
- the positive electrode core material 20 has an exposed portion 28 where the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 are not arranged at one end portion in the width direction of the positive electrode core material 20 .
- a protective layer 26 is disposed on the exposed portion 28 .
- the protective layer 26 shown in FIG. 3 is thicker than the adhesive layer 22 and is in contact with the end surfaces of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 at one ends in the lateral direction.
- the protective layer 26 may be arranged on the entire exposed portion 28 or may be arranged on a part of the exposed portion 28 .
- the protective layer 26 may not be arranged in a region of a predetermined width from the edge of one end of the positive electrode core material 20 in the lateral direction.
- the adhesive layer 22 , the positive electrode mixture layer 24 , and the protective layer 26 may be arranged only on one side of the positive electrode core 20 , but are preferably arranged on both sides of the positive electrode core 20 .
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing the negative electrode before winding. Note that the insulating protective layer is not shown in FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the negative electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 4.
- FIG. The negative electrode 12 includes a negative electrode core material 30, a conductive adhesive layer 22 disposed on the negative electrode core material 30, a negative electrode mixture layer 32 disposed on the adhesive layer 22, and an insulating protective layer containing a resin. 26.
- the negative electrode core material 30 has exposed portions 34 a and 34 b on which the adhesive layer 22 and the negative electrode mixture layer 32 are not arranged at one end portion and the other end portion in the width direction of the negative electrode core material 30 .
- An insulating protective layer 26 is arranged on the exposed portions 34a and 34b. 5 is thicker than the adhesive layer 22, and is in contact with the end surfaces of the adhesive layer 22 and the negative electrode mixture layer 32 at one ends in the width direction. .
- the protective layer 26 arranged on the exposed portion 34a may be arranged on the entire exposed portion 34a, or may be arranged on a part of the exposed portion 34a. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the protective layer 26 may not be arranged in a region of a predetermined width from the edge of one end of the negative electrode core material 30 in the lateral direction.
- the protective layer 26 arranged on the exposed portion 34b may be arranged on the entire exposed portion 34b as shown in FIG. 5, or may be arranged on a part of the exposed portion 34b.
- the end surface of the negative electrode core material 30 may be covered with the protective layer 26 as shown in FIG.
- the adhesive layer 22 , the negative electrode mixture layer 32 , and the protective layer 26 may be arranged only on one side of the negative electrode core 30 , but are preferably arranged on both sides of the negative electrode core 30 .
- the exposed portion 28 of the positive electrode core material 20 forms a projecting portion 36 projecting from one end of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in the width direction.
- the protruding portion 36 protrudes from one end of the electrode body 14 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- the tip of the projecting portion 36 of the positive electrode 11 projecting from one end of the electrode body 14 is welded to the positive current collecting plate 16 .
- the tip of the projecting portion 36 to which the positive electrode current collector plate 16 is welded serves as a welding area, and the protective layer 26 is arranged in this welding area in order to secure the bonding strength with the current collector. preferably not. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the area of the exposed portion 28 where the protective layer 26 is not disposed preferably includes the welding area.
- the exposed portion 34a of the negative electrode core material 30 forms a first projecting portion 38 projecting from one end portion of the adhesive layer 22 and the negative electrode mixture layer 32 in the width direction.
- the first projecting portion 38 projects from the other end of the electrode body 14 as shown in FIG. 1 .
- a first protruding portion 38 of the negative electrode 12 protruding from the other end of the electrode body 14 is welded to the negative electrode collector plate 18 .
- the tip of the first projecting portion 38 to which the negative electrode current collector plate 18 is welded serves as a welding area. is preferably not arranged. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the area of the exposed portion 34a where the protective layer 26 is not disposed includes the welding area.
- the exposed portion 34b of the negative electrode core material 30 forms a second projecting portion 40 projecting from the other end portion of the adhesive layer 22 and the negative electrode mixture layer 32 in the width direction.
- the protective layer 26 is disposed over the entire second protrusions 40 .
- the negative collector plate 18 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the case body by welding or the like, for example.
- the positive electrode collector plate 16 is connected to the sealing plate by welding or the like, for example.
- the separator 13 insulates between the exposed portion 28 of the positive electrode core 20 and the negative electrode 12 and between the exposed portions (34a, 34b) of the negative electrode core 30 and the positive electrode 11. It is also insulated by the insulating protective layer 26 . Therefore, even if dust generated by welding between the projecting portion and the current collector made of the exposed portion adheres to the electrodes, the insulation between the exposed portion of one electrode and the other electrode can be ensured, thereby suppressing internal short circuits. can. In addition, for example, even if the separator is detached from between the protruding part of the exposed part of one electrode and the other electrode due to winding misalignment of the electrode or separator, the insulation of both electrodes is maintained by the insulating protective layer. Since it can be secured, internal short circuit can be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the main part of the secondary battery according to this embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view showing the positive electrode before winding. In FIG. 7, the insulating protective layer is not shown.
- 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG. 7.
- FIG. The positive electrode 11 constituting the wound electrode body 14 shown in FIG. It has parts 28a and 28b.
- An insulating protective layer 26 containing resin is disposed on the exposed portions 28a and 28b. 8 is thicker than the adhesive layer 22, and is in contact with the end surfaces of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 at one ends in the width direction. .
- the protective layer 26 arranged on the exposed portion 28a may be arranged on the entire exposed portion 28a, but as shown in FIG. The protective layer 26 may not be arranged in the region of .
- the protective layer 26 disposed on the exposed portion 28b is thicker than the adhesive layer 22, and the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 are formed on the other ends in the width direction. in contact.
- the protective layer 26 arranged on the exposed portion 28b may be arranged on the entire exposed portion 28b, or may be arranged on a part of the exposed portion 28b.
- the end surface of the other end portion of the positive electrode core 20 may be covered with the protective layer 26 as shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode 11 Since the positive electrode 11 is arranged and wound to face the negative electrode 12 with the separator 13 interposed therebetween, dust generated during welding adheres to the surface of the positive electrode mixture layer 24 facing the negative electrode 12 with the separator 13 interposed therebetween. Unlikely.
- the exposed portion 28 of the positive electrode core material 20 forms a first projecting portion 36 projecting from one end of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in the width direction.
- the first projecting portion 36 projects from one end of the electrode body 14 as shown in FIG. 6 .
- a first projecting portion 36 of the positive electrode 11 projecting from one end of the electrode body 14 is welded to the positive current collecting plate 16 .
- the exposed portion 28 of the positive electrode core material 20 forms a second projecting portion 37 projecting from the other end portion of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in the width direction.
- a modification of the secondary battery electrode will be described below using the positive electrode 11 as an example. All of the modifications shown below can be applied to the negative electrode 12 .
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG.
- the protective layer 26 disposed on the exposed portion 28a is thicker than the adhesive layer 22, as shown in FIG. However, as shown in FIG. 9, it may be in contact with only one end of the adhesive layer 22 .
- the protective layer 26 disposed on the exposed portion 28b is thicker than the adhesive layer 22, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to contact the end surface of the other end, but as shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 24 may be arranged so as to partially cover the outer surface of the protective layer 26 .
- the slurry for forming the adhesive layer and the slurry for forming the protective layer can be coated at the same time.
- the coating process can be made more efficient.
- the protective layer and the adhesive layer are applied at the same time, the components of the protective layer and the adhesive layer may coexist at the interface between the protective layer and the adhesive layer.
- the mixture layer is not arranged on the interface between the protective layer and the adhesive layer, but is arranged only on the adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer has high conductivity, the end portion of the compound material layer is arranged closer to the protective layer than the interface between the protective layer and the adhesive layer in order to prevent dust from adhering to the adhesive layer. preferably.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG.
- the protective layer 26 disposed on the exposed portion 28a is thicker than the total thickness of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in order to suppress the internal short circuit of the battery, and partially covers the outer surface of the positive electrode mixture layer 24. Covering is more preferable.
- the protective layer 26 disposed on the exposed portion 28b is thicker than the total thickness of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in order to suppress the internal short circuit of the battery. It is more preferable to cover the part.
- the configuration of FIG. 10 is significant in that the corners of the end face of the positive electrode mixture layer are covered with the protective layer. This suppresses the separator from being pressurized by the corners of the end face of the positive electrode mixture layer.
- the negative electrode may expand and contract due to charge and discharge, and the expansion of the electrode may locally apply pressure to the separator at the corners of the end faces of the composite material layer, which places a load on the separator. There is fear.
- the protective layer generally has a lower elastic modulus and is softer than the positive electrode mixture layer, by covering the end surface of the positive electrode mixture layer with the protective layer, the load on the separator due to the mixture layer end surface can be reduced. .
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the positive electrode taken along line AA of FIG.
- An intermediate layer 42 may be provided between the end face at one end of the adhesive layer 22 and the protective layer 26 . Further, an intermediate layer 42 may be provided between the end surface of the other end of the adhesive layer 22 and the protective layer 26 . These intermediate layers 42 have a lower electrical conductivity than the adhesive layer 22 and a higher electrical conductivity than the protective layer 26 .
- the intermediate layer 42 is formed by, for example, mixing the components of the adhesive layer 22 and the protective layer 26 at their boundary when the adhesive layer 22 and the protective layer 26 are simultaneously applied by a wet process described later. be.
- the positive electrode mixture layer 24 is arranged so as to cover the intermediate layer 42, but this is not restrictive. The surface of 42 may be exposed.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the positive electrode.
- the positive electrode 11 in FIG. 12 is in a state before winding, and the protective layer 26 is not shown.
- the exposed portion 28 at one end of the positive electrode core material 20 in the widthwise direction forms a projecting portion 36 that projects from one end of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in the widthwise direction.
- a plurality of projecting portions 36 are intermittently formed in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core material 20 .
- a plurality of intermittently formed projections 36 protrude from one end of the electrode body 14 .
- FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the positive electrode.
- the positive electrode 11 in FIG. 13 is in a state before winding, and the protective layer 26 is not shown.
- the exposed portion 28 at one end of the positive electrode core material 20 in the widthwise direction forms a protruding portion 36 that protrudes from one end of the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 in the widthwise direction.
- a plurality of lead wires 46 are attached to the projecting portion 36 by welding or the like at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core material 20 .
- a plurality of lead wires 46 protrude from one end of the electrode body 14 when the positive electrode 11 is formed into the wound electrode body 14 .
- the tips of the plurality of lead wires 46 protruding from one end of the electrode body 14 are welded to the positive collector plate 16 .
- the protective layer 26 is preferably coated not only on the exposed portions 28 but also on the lead wires 46 . However, since the tip of the lead wire 46 to which the positive electrode current collector plate 16 is welded becomes the welding area, the protective layer 26 is coated on the lead wire 46 excluding the welding area in order to secure the bonding strength with the current collector. preferably.
- an insulating tape can be attached to the surface of the lead wire 46. FIG. It is preferable to stick an insulating tape also on the welding area after welding.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the positive electrode.
- the positive electrode 11 in FIG. 14 is in a state before winding, and the protective layer 26 is not shown.
- the exposed portion 28 at one end of the positive electrode core material 20 in the lateral direction is intermittently formed in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode core material 20, and the adhesive layer 22 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 are intermittently formed.
- a concave portion 48 is recessed from one end in the width direction.
- a plurality of lead wires 46 are attached to the recess 48 by welding or the like. A plurality of lead wires 46 protrude from one end of the electrode body 14 when the positive electrode 11 is formed into the wound electrode body 14 .
- the tips of the plurality of lead wires 46 protruding from one end of the electrode body 14 are welded to the positive collector plate 16 .
- the protective layer 26 is preferably coated not only on the exposed portions 28 but also on the lead wires 46 . However, since the tip of the lead wire 46 to which the positive electrode current collector plate 16 is welded becomes the welding area, the protective layer 26 is coated on the lead wire 46 excluding the welding area in order to secure the bonding strength with the current collector. preferably.
- an insulating tape can be attached to the surface of the lead wire 46. FIG. It is preferable to stick an insulating tape also on the welding area after welding.
- a foil of a metal such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy that is stable in the potential range of the positive electrode 11, a film having the metal on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- positive electrode active material particles include lithium transition metal oxide particles containing transition metal elements such as Co, Mn and Ni.
- Lithium transition metal oxide particles are, for example, Li x CoO 2 , Li x NiO 2 , Li x MnO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , Li x Co y M 1-y O z , Li x Ni 1 -yMyOz , LixMn2O4 , LixMn2 - yMyO4 , LiMPO4 , Li2MPO4F ( M ; Na , Mg , Sc , Y , Mn, Fe, Co, At least one of Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, and B, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3).
- the positive electrode active material particles are Li x NiO 2 , Li x Co y Ni 1-y O 2 , Li x Ni 1- y My O z (M at least one of Na, Mg, Sc, Y, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Al, Cr, Pb, Sb, and B, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.2, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0. 9, 2.0 ⁇ z ⁇ 2.3), etc., preferably contains lithium-nickel composite oxide particles.
- Examples of conductive materials include carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), ketjen black, and graphite. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- CB carbon black
- AB acetylene black
- ketjen black ketjen black
- graphite graphite
- binders include fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide-based resins, acrylic-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). or salts thereof (CMC-Na, CMC-K, CMC-NH 4 etc., partially neutralized salts are also acceptable), polyethylene oxide (PEO) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide-based resins, acrylic-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC). or salts thereof (CMC-Na, CMC-K, CMC-NH 4 etc., partially neutralized salts are also acceptable),
- the positive electrode composite material layer 24 is divided into three equal parts in the thickness direction to form a first region, a second region, and a third region from the positive electrode core material 20 side
- the content of the binder in the first region ( a), the content (b) of the binder in the second region, and the content (c) of the binder in the third region satisfy (ca)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 10%. is preferred.
- the binder is uniformly present in the positive electrode mixture layer 24 .
- the above conditions can be satisfied by forming the positive electrode mixture layer 24 by a dry process, which will be described later.
- the adhesive layer 22 has a function of bonding the positive electrode core material 20 and the positive electrode mixture layer 24 together.
- the adhesive layer 22 has electrical conductivity in order to ensure electrical continuity between the core material and the composite material layer.
- the adhesive layer 22 may contain a binder and a conductive material.
- the volume resistivity of the adhesive layer 22 is preferably 10 4 ⁇ cm or less.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 22 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the conductive material contained in the adhesive layer 22 include carbon-based particles such as carbon black (CB), acetylene black (AB), ketjen black, and graphite.
- the content of the conductive material in the adhesive layer 22 is preferably 50% to 95% by mass, more preferably 55% to 90% by mass, and particularly preferably 60% to 85% by mass. be. By relatively increasing the content of the conductive material in the adhesive layer 22 in this manner, the interfacial resistance can be reduced.
- the binder contained in the adhesive layer 22 is, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorine-based resin such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyimide-based resin, acrylic-based resin, or polyolefin-based resin. etc.
- the content of the binder in the adhesive layer 22 is preferably 5% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, for example.
- the adhesive layer 22 preferably contains an insulating filler. Since the adhesive layer 22 contains an insulating filler, for example, when an internal short circuit occurs due to a conductive foreign matter, the insulating filler in the adhesive layer 22 becomes a resistance component, suppressing an increase in the short-circuit current between the positive and negative electrodes. be done.
- the protective layer 26 contains resin and has insulating properties.
- the volume resistivity of the protective layer 26 is preferably, for example, 10 7 ⁇ cm or more from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of internal short circuits in the battery.
- Resins used for the protective layer 26 include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene ether, polybenzimidazole, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyamideimide, polyphenylene sulfide, polyethersulfone, polysulfone, polyetherketone, polymethylpentene, and aramid. , polyvinylidene fluoride, polyamide, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyarylate, polyacetal and the like.
- the protective layer 26 preferably contains an insulating filler.
- the insulating filler is preferably an inorganic material having a resistivity of, for example, 10 12 ⁇ cm or more, and examples thereof include metal oxides, metal nitrides, and metal fluorides.
- metal oxides include aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, manganese oxide, magnesium oxide, and nickel oxide.
- metal nitrides include boron nitride, aluminum nitride, magnesium nitride, and silicon nitride.
- metal fluorides include aluminum fluoride, lithium fluoride, sodium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, aluminum hydroxide, and boehmite.
- the content of the insulating filler in the adhesive layer 22 is preferably in the range of 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- the negative electrode core material 30 For the negative electrode core material 30, a foil of a metal such as copper that is stable in the potential range of the negative electrode 12, a film having the metal on the surface layer, or the like can be used.
- the negative electrode mixture layer 32 contains, for example, a negative electrode active material, a binder, and the like.
- negative electrode active materials include lithium alloys such as metallic lithium, lithium-aluminum alloys, lithium-lead alloys, lithium-silicon alloys and lithium - tin alloys; graphite, coke, carbon materials such as organic sintered bodies; , TiO 2 and other metal oxides. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), and polyimide-based resins may be used.
- Resins, acrylic resins, polyolefin resins, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or salts thereof (CMC-Na, CMC-K, CMC - NH4, etc., may also be partially neutralized salts), polyethylene oxide ( PEO) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the negative electrode composite material layer 32 When the negative electrode composite material layer 32 is divided into three equal parts in the thickness direction to form a first region, a second region, and a third region from the negative electrode core material 30 side, the content of the binder in the first region ( a), the content (b) of the binder in the second region, and the content (c) of the binder in the third region satisfy (ca)/(a+b+c) ⁇ 10%. is preferred. By satisfying this condition, the binder is uniformly present in the negative electrode mixture layer 32 . For example, the above conditions can be satisfied by forming the negative electrode mixture layer 32 by a dry process to be described later.
- the adhesive layer 22 and protective layer 26 on the negative electrode 12 side may be the same as those on the positive electrode 11 side.
- Separator 13 For the separator 13, for example, a porous sheet or the like having ion permeability and insulation is used. Specific examples of porous sheets include microporous thin films, woven fabrics, and non-woven fabrics. Suitable materials for the separator 13 include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and cellulose.
- the separator 13 may be a laminate having a cellulose fiber layer and a thermoplastic resin fiber layer such as an olefin resin. Also, a multilayer separator including a polyethylene layer and a polypropylene layer may be used, and a separator 13 having a surface coated with a material such as aramid resin or ceramic may be used.
- the electrolyte includes a solvent such as a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the solvent.
- the electrolyte is not limited to a liquid electrolyte (electrolytic solution), and may be a solid electrolyte using a gel polymer or the like.
- non-aqueous solvents that can be used include esters, ethers, nitriles such as acetonitrile, amides such as dimethylformamide, and mixed solvents of two or more thereof.
- the non-aqueous solvent may contain a halogen-substituted product obtained by substituting at least part of the hydrogen atoms of these solvents with halogen atoms such as fluorine.
- esters examples include cyclic carbonates such as ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC) and butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate (DMC), methylethyl carbonate (EMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), and methylpropyl carbonate.
- Ethyl propyl carbonate methyl isopropyl carbonate and other chain carbonates
- ⁇ -butyrolactone ⁇ -valerolactone and other cyclic carboxylic acid esters
- chain carboxylic acid esters such as ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- ethers examples include 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, 1,3-dioxane, 1,4 -dioxane, 1,3,5-trioxane, furan, 2-methylfuran, 1,8-cineol, cyclic ethers such as crown ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether , dihexyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, methyl phenyl ether, ethyl phenyl ether, butyl phenyl ether, pentyl phenyl ether, methoxytoluene, benzyl ethyl ether, diphenyl ether, cycl
- the electrolyte salt is a lithium salt.
- lithium salts include LiBF4 , LiClO4, LiPF6 , LiAsF6 , LiSbF6 , LiAlCl4 , LiSCN , LiCF3SO3 , LiCF3CO2 , Li ( P ( C2O4 ) F4 ), LiPF 6-x (C n F 2n+1 ) x (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 6, n is 1 or 2), LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiCl, LiBr, LiI, lithium chloroborane, lithium lower aliphatic carboxylate, Li 2B4O7 , borates such as Li( B ( C2O4 ) F2), LiN( SO2CF3 ) 2 , LiN( C1F2l + 1SO2 ) ( CmF2m + 1 SO 2 ) ⁇ l and m are integers of 1 or more ⁇ and the like.
- Lithium salts may be used singly or in combination. Of these, LiPF 6 is preferably used from the viewpoint of ion conductivity, electrochemical stability, and the like.
- the lithium salt concentration is preferably 0.8 to 1.8 mol per 1 L of the non-aqueous solvent.
- a method for manufacturing a secondary battery electrode includes an adhesive layer forming step, a protective layer forming step, and a composite material layer forming step.
- the adhesive layer is formed on the core material excluding the exposed portion by a wet process.
- a wet process is a method using a paint containing a solvent. Specifically, a coating containing a binder, a conductive material, an insulating filler, a solvent, and the like is applied onto the core material while leaving an exposed portion to form an adhesive layer.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and may be an organic solvent, an aqueous solvent, or the like, but a solvent that dissolves the binder is preferable.
- a protective layer is formed on the exposed portion of the core material by a wet process. Specifically, a coating containing a resin, a solvent, etc. is applied onto the exposed portion of the core material to form a protective layer.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and may be an organic solvent, an aqueous solvent, or the like, but a solvent in which the resin dissolves is preferable.
- the protective layer forming step may be performed simultaneously with the adhesive layer forming step, or may be performed after the adhesive layer forming step and before the mixture layer forming step. Moreover, the protective layer forming step may be performed after the composite layer forming step. By performing the protective layer forming step at the same time as the adhesive layer forming step, an intermediate layer in which the components of the adhesive layer and the protective layer are mixed may be formed between the adhesive layer and the protective layer.
- a slit die coater for example, a reverse roll coater, a lip coater, a blade coater, a knife coater, a gravure coater, and a dip coater are used to apply the paint.
- a dry process is a process that produces a composite sheet in the absence of solvent.
- a method for producing a composite material sheet by a dry process includes, for example, a mixing step of mixing an active material, a binder, a conductive material, etc. to produce electrode composite material particles having a solid content concentration of substantially 100%; The method includes a rolling step of rolling the mixture particles to form a sheet into a composite material sheet, and a compression step of compressing the mixture sheet to prepare a densified mixture sheet.
- the binder is preferably a fibrous binder.
- the fibrous binder is preferably PTFE particles belonging to fibrillable fine powders.
- raw materials such as the active material, binder, and conductive material can be mixed using, for example, a conventionally known mechanical stirring mixer.
- Appropriate mixers include cutter mills, pin mills, bead mills, and fine particle compounding devices that can apply mechanical shearing force (shearing force is generated between a specially shaped rotor that rotates at high speed inside a tank and a collision plate). apparatus), a granulator, a twin-screw extrusion kneader, a planetary mixer, and the like, and a cutter mill, a fine particle compounding device, a granulator, and a twin-screw extrusion kneader are preferred.
- the mixing step may include mixing the active material and the conductive material to prepare the coated active material, and mixing the coated active material and the fibrous binder.
- a mechanofusion method is a dry processing method that is performed in a mechanofusion reactor having a cylindrical chamber that is internally equipped with compression tools and that rotates at high speed.
- the mechanofusion reactor Hosokawa Micron Corporation (Japan) "Nobilta” (registered trademark) pulverizer or “Mechanofusion” (registered trademark) pulverizer, and Nara Machinery Co., Ltd. "Hybridizer” (trademark) ) pulverizer, “Balance Gran” manufactured by Freund Turbo Co., Ltd., “COMPOSI” manufactured by Nippon Coke Kogyo Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the rolling step for example, two opposing rolls are used to roll the electrode mixture particles into a sheet.
- the two rolls are arranged with a predetermined gap and rotate in the same direction.
- the electrode mixture particles are supplied to the gap between the two rolls, compressed by the two rolls, and stretched into a sheet.
- the composite sheet thus obtained may be passed through the gap between two rolls multiple times, or may be stretched one or more times using other rolls having different roll diameters, peripheral speeds, gaps, and the like.
- the electrode mixture particles may be hot-pressed by heating the rolls.
- the compression step for example, two opposing rolls are used to compress the composite sheet to produce a dense composite sheet.
- the two rolls have, for example, the same roll diameter, are arranged with a predetermined gap, and rotate in the same direction at the same peripheral speed.
- the two rolls may, for example, apply a linear pressure of 0.1 t/cm to 3 t/cm.
- the temperature of the two rolls is not particularly limited, and may be room temperature, for example.
- the active material density of the densified composite material sheet is, for example, 3.0 g/cm 3 to 4.0 g/cm 3 for the positive electrode composite material layer, and 1.2 g/cm 3 to 1.2 g/cm 3 for the negative electrode composite material layer. 2.0 g/cm 3 .
- the thickness of the composite sheet is, for example, 30 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- a mixture layer is formed by attaching the mixture sheet thus obtained to the adhesive layer formed on the core material.
- the composite material sheet and the adhesive layer of the core material are opposed to each other and supplied to the gap between the two facing rolls, and the composite material sheet is adhered to the adhesive layer formed on the core material.
- the mixture layer may be formed by a wet process.
- a coating containing an active material, a binder, a conductive material, and a solvent may be applied onto the adhesive layer to form a coating film, and the coating film may be rolled to form the mixture layer.
- the method of forming a composite material sheet by a dry process and bonding the composite sheet to an adhesive layer to produce an electrode for a secondary battery is better than the method of forming and rolling a coating film on the adhesive layer by a wet process. Since the pressure applied to the core material can be reduced as compared with the method of manufacturing the secondary battery electrode, the core material is less likely to be damaged.
- Positive Electrode 12 Negative Electrode 13 Separator 14 Electrode Body 16 Positive Electrode Current Collector 18 Negative Current Collector 20 Positive Electrode Core Material 22 Adhesive Layer 24 Positive Electrode Mixture Layer 26 Protective Layer 28 , 28a, 28b, 34a, 34b exposed portion 30 negative electrode core material 32 negative electrode mixture layer 36, 38 projecting portion or first projecting portion 37, 40 second projecting portion 42 intermediate layer 46 lead wire 48 concave.
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Abstract
Description
正極芯材20には、アルミニウムやアルミニウム合金などの正極11の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。
負極芯材30には、銅などの負極12の電位範囲で安定な金属の箔、当該金属を表層に配置したフィルム等を用いることができる。負極合材層32は、例えば、負極活物質、結着材等を含む。
セパレータ13には、例えば、イオン透過性及び絶縁性を有する多孔性シート等が用いられる。多孔性シートの具体例としては、微多孔薄膜、織布、不織布等が挙げられる。セパレータ13の材質としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、セルロースなどが好適である。セパレータ13は、セルロース繊維層及びオレフィン系樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂繊維層を有する積層体であってもよい。また、ポリエチレン層及びポリプロピレン層を含む多層セパレータであってもよく、セパレータ13の表面にアラミド系樹脂、セラミック等の材料が塗布されたものを用いてもよい。
電解質は、非水溶媒等の溶媒と、溶媒に溶解した電解質塩とを含む。電解質は、液体電解質(電解液)に限定されず、ゲル状ポリマー等を用いた固体電解質であってもよい。非水溶媒には、例えばエステル類、エーテル類、アセトニトリル等のニトリル類、ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド類、及びこれらの2種以上の混合溶媒等を用いることができる。非水溶媒は、これら溶媒の水素の少なくとも一部をフッ素等のハロゲン原子で置換したハロゲン置換体を含有していてもよい。
接着層形成工程では、湿式プロセスにより、露出部を除く芯材上に接着層を形成する。湿式プロセスとは、溶媒を含む塗料を用いる方法である。具体的には、結着材、導電材、絶縁性フィラー、溶媒等を含む塗料を、芯材上に、露出部を残した状態で塗布して、接着層を形成する。溶媒は、有機溶媒、水性溶媒等特に制限されないが、結着材が溶解する溶媒が好ましい。
保護層形成工程では、湿式プロセスにより、芯材の露出部上に保護層を形成する。具体的には、樹脂、溶媒等を含む塗料を、芯材の露出部上に塗布して、保護層を形成する。溶媒は、有機溶媒、水性溶媒等特に制限されないが、樹脂が溶解する溶媒が好ましい。保護層形成工程は、接着層形成工程と同時に行ってもよいし、接着層形成工程後、合剤層形成工程前に行ってもよい。また、保護層形成工程は、合材層形成工程後に行ってもよい。保護層形成工程を接着層形成工程と同時に行うことで、接着層と保護層との間に接着層の成分と保護層の成分が混ざり合った中間層が形成される場合がある。
合剤層形成工程では、乾式プロセスにより合材シートを作製し、作製した合材シートを接着層に貼り付け、合材層を形成する。乾式プロセスとは、溶媒を含まない状態で合材シートを作製するプロセスである。乾式プロセスによる合材シートの作製方法は、例えば、活物質、結着材、導電材等を混合して、固形分濃度が実質的に100%の電極合材粒子を作製する混合ステップと、電極合材粒子を圧延してシート状に成形することにより合材シートを作製する圧延ステップと、合材シートを圧縮して高密度化した合材シートを作製する圧縮ステップとを有する。
Claims (23)
- 芯材と、芯材上に配置された導電性の接着層と、前記接着層上に配置された合材層とを備える二次電池用電極であって、
前記芯材は、前記芯材の短手方向の一端部に、前記接着層及び前記合材層が配置されていない露出部を有し、
前記一端部の露出部には、樹脂を含む絶縁性の保護層が配置され、前記保護層は、前記接着層の短手方向の一端部における端面に接触している、二次電池用電極。 - 前記一端部の露出部は、前記接着層及び前記合材層の短手方向の一端部から突出した第1突出部を成し、
前記第1突出部は、二次電池用電極の集電を行う集電板に溶接される、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記第1突出部は、前記芯材の長手方向に間欠的に複数形成されている、請求項2に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記一端部の露出部は、前記接着層及び前記合材層の短手方向の一端部から突出した第1突出部を成し、前記第1突出部には、前記芯材の長手方向に所定の間隔を空けて、二次電池用電極の集電を行う集電板に溶接されるリード線が複数取り付けられ、
前記リード線には、樹脂を含む絶縁性の保護層がコーティングされている、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記一端部の露出部は、前記芯材の長手方向に間欠的に形成され、且つ前記接着層及び前記合材層の短手方向の一端部から凹んだ凹部を成し、
前記凹部には、二次電池用電極の集電を行う集電板に溶接されるリード線が複数取り付けられ、
前記リード線には、樹脂を含む絶縁性の保護層がコーティングされている、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記芯材は、前記芯材の短手方向の他端部に、前記接着層及び前記合材層が配置されていない露出部を有し、
前記他端部の露出部には、樹脂を含む絶縁性の保護層が配置され、前記保護層は、前記接着層の短手方向の他端部における端面に接触しており、
前記他端部の露出部は、前記接着層及び前記合材層の短手方向の他端部から突出した第2突出部を成している、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記集電板が溶接される前記第1突出部の溶接エリアは、前記保護層が配置されていない、請求項2又は3に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記集電板が溶接される前記リード線の溶接エリアは、前記保護層がコーティングさていない、請求項4又は5に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記一端部の露出部に配置される前記保護層は、前記接着層の厚みより厚く、前記合材層の短手方向の一端部における端面に接触している、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記一端部の露出部に配置される前記保護層は、前記接着層及び前記合材層の総厚みより厚く、前記合材層の外表面の一部を覆っている、請求項9に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記他端部の露出部に配置される前記保護層は、前記接着層の厚みより厚く、前記合材層の短手方向の他端部における端面に接触している、請求項6に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記他端部の露出部に配置される前記保護層は、前記接着層及び前記合材層の総厚みより厚く、前記合材層の外表面の一部を覆っている、請求項11に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記接着層の一端部における端面と前記保護層との間に中間層を有し、前記中間層の導電性は、前記接着層より低く、前記保護層より高い、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記接着層の他端部における端面と前記保護層との間に中間層を有し、前記中間層の導電性は、前記接着層より低く、前記保護層より高い、請求項6に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記接着層は、絶縁性フィラーを含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記合材層は、活物質及び結着材を含み、
前記合材層を厚み方向に3等分し、前記芯材側から第1領域、第2領域、及び第3領域とした場合に、前記第1領域における前記結着材の含有量(a)、前記第2領域における前記結着材の含有量(b)、前記第3領域における結着材の含有量(c)が、(c-a)/(a+b+c)≦±10%を満たす、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記接着層は、導電材と結着材とを含み、
前記接着層中の前記導電材の含有率は、50質量%~95質量%である、請求項1~16のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記接着層の体積抵抗率は、104Ωcm以下であり、
前記保護層の体積抵抗率は、107Ω・cm以上である、請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 前記接着層の厚みは、0.1μm~10μmであり、
前記合材層の厚みは、30μm~300μmである、請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極。 - 正極と負極とをセパレータを介して巻回した巻回型電極体を備える二次電池であって、
前記正極と前記負極のうちの少なくともいずれか一方は、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極である、二次電池。 - 請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の二次電池用電極を製造するにあたり、
湿式プロセスにより、前記露出部を除く前記芯材上に前記接着層を形成する接着層形成工程と、
湿式プロセスにより、前記露出部上に前記保護層を形成する保護層形成工程と、
乾式プロセスにより合材シートを作製し、作製した前記合材シートを前記接着層に貼り付け、前記合材層を形成する合材層形成工程と、を有する、二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 前記保護層形成工程は、前記接着層形成工程後、前記合材層形成工程前に行うか、又は前記接着層形成工程と同時に行う、請求項21に記載の二次電池用電極の製造方法。
- 前記保護層形成工程は、前記合材層形成工程後に行う、請求項21に記載の二次電池用電極の製造方法。
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| WO2024161939A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | パナソニックエナジー株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| JP2025043338A (ja) * | 2023-09-15 | 2025-03-28 | フイジョウ・イーブイイー・パワー・カンパニー・リミテッド | 極シート、負極シート、電極モジュール及びリチウムイオン電池 |
| WO2025095073A1 (ja) * | 2023-10-31 | 2025-05-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電装置 |
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| CN117043979A (zh) | 2023-11-10 |
| EP4318632A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 |
| US20240162503A1 (en) | 2024-05-16 |
| EP4318632A4 (en) | 2025-09-10 |
| JPWO2022209172A1 (ja) | 2022-10-06 |
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