WO2022269662A1 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022269662A1 WO2022269662A1 PCT/JP2021/023333 JP2021023333W WO2022269662A1 WO 2022269662 A1 WO2022269662 A1 WO 2022269662A1 JP 2021023333 W JP2021023333 W JP 2021023333W WO 2022269662 A1 WO2022269662 A1 WO 2022269662A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/219—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0083—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration
- H02M1/0085—Partially controlled bridges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/36—Means for starting or stopping converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
- H02M7/062—Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/125—Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4216—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input operating from a three-phase input voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4233—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a bridge converter comprising active switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/06—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider
- H02M3/07—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode, e.g. charge pumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/483—Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
- H02M7/4837—Flying capacitor converters
Definitions
- This application relates to a power converter.
- a power converter that outputs multi-level DC power using charging and discharging of a charge/discharge capacitor is known.
- a problem with multi-level converters is that the voltage applied to each semiconductor element in an unsteady state does not become half the DC bus voltage, so that low withstand voltage elements cannot be used.
- a reactor connected to the DC power supply on the input side, a switching element, a charging and discharging capacitor that is charged and discharged by turning on and off the switching element, a diode that provides a charging and discharging path, each switching element, and the diode in parallel
- a power conversion device includes a balancing resistor connected to and an output voltage smoothing capacitor (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present application discloses a technique for solving the above problems, and aims to provide a power conversion device capable of suppressing overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- the power conversion device disclosed in the present application includes a rectifier circuit that is connected to an AC power supply and rectifies an input voltage from the AC power supply, and an upper leg and series connection that are composed of a plurality of semiconductor elements connected to the rectifier circuit and connected in series.
- a leg circuit in which the upper leg and the lower leg are connected in series, and at least the plurality of semiconductor elements in the lower leg are switching elements; and the semiconductor elements in the leg circuit are connected in parallel.
- at least one charge/discharge capacitor connected between the connection point of the semiconductor element of the upper leg and the connection point of the semiconductor element of the lower leg; a smoothing capacitor connected to the output of the leg circuit; an inrush prevention circuit having a current limiting resistor provided between the AC power supply and the leg circuit.
- overvoltage can be suppressed during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of a power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of a power converter according to Embodiment 1;
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging of the comparative example of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging of the comparative example of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the current limiting resistance of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the capacity of the smoothing capacitor of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging of the comparative example of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the capacity of the smoothing capacitor of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in balance resistance of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in capacity of the charging/discharging capacitor of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 1;
- 2 is a circuit configuration diagram of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 2;
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of another method 1 of the power converter according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of another method 2 of the power converter according to the second embodiment;
- FIG. 10 is a circuit configuration diagram of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 3;
- FIG. 11 is a circuit configuration diagram of another system of the power conversion device according to Embodiment 3; 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 shows operation waveforms during initial charging with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 13 is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 11 is a circuit configuration diagram of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 4
- FIG. 10 is a diagram comparing initial charging characteristics of charging/discharging capacitors of the 3-resistor system and the 4-resistor system of the power converter according to Embodiment 4
- FIG. 11 is a circuit configuration diagram of a power conversion device according to Embodiment 5
- 14 is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index of the power converter according to the fifth embodiment
- It is a block diagram of the hardware configuration example of the controller of a power converter device.
- Embodiment 1 comprises a diode rectifier circuit with only one arm for rectifying an input voltage from a single-phase AC power supply, a leg circuit including an upper leg and a lower leg in which two semiconductor switching elements are connected in series, and a leg circuit.
- a balance resistor connected in parallel to each semiconductor switching element of the circuit, a charge/discharge capacitor connected between the connection point of the upper leg semiconductor switching element and the connection point of the lower leg semiconductor switching element, and the leg circuit
- the present invention relates to a power converter including a smoothing capacitor connected to an output, an inrush prevention circuit including a current limiting resistor between a single-phase AC power supply and a diode rectifier circuit of only one arm, and a reactor.
- FIG. 1 is a basic configuration diagram of the power conversion device
- FIG. 2 which is a circuit configuration diagram of the power conversion device, and operation waveforms during initial charging of a comparative example. 3 and 4
- FIG. 5 showing the voltage waveform during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the current limiting resistance
- FIG. 6 showing voltage waveforms during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the capacity of the smoothing capacitor
- balance FIG. 7 is a voltage waveform during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in resistance
- FIG. 8 is a voltage waveform during initial charging of the smoothing capacitor with respect to changes in the capacity of the charge/discharge capacitor
- FIG. 9 to 12 which are operating waveforms
- FIG. 13 which is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index.
- the power conversion device 1000 has an AC power supply 1 as an input, a rush prevention circuit 2 with a current limiting resistor, a rectifier circuit 4, a leg circuit 5, a balance resistor 6, a charge/discharge capacitor 7, and a smoothing capacitor 8.
- the output is A load 10 is connected.
- the rectifier circuit 4 converts the alternating current of the alternating current power supply 1 into direct current.
- the leg circuit 5 includes an upper leg and a lower leg each composed of a series circuit of semiconductor elements.
- a balance resistor 6 is connected in parallel with the semiconductor element of the leg circuit 5 .
- At least one charge/discharge capacitor 7 is connected between the connection point of the semiconductor element in the upper leg and the connection point of the semiconductor element in the lower leg.
- a smoothing capacitor 8 is connected to the output of the leg circuit 5 and a load 10 is connected to the smoothing capacitor 8 .
- semiconductor elements include semiconductor switching elements and diodes.
- the power conversion device 100 has a single-phase AC power supply 1a as an input, an inrush prevention circuit 2 having a current limiting resistor 21 and a switch 22, a reactor 3, a diode rectifier circuit 4a with only one arm having diodes 41 and 42, and an upper A leg circuit 5a having a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 on the leg and a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 on the lower leg; a balance resistor 6a having resistors 61, 62, 63 and 64; , a smoothing capacitor 8, and a load 10 is connected to the output. Furthermore, the power conversion device 100 includes a controller 9 for driving the leg circuit 5a. As shown in FIG.
- the rectifier circuit with only one arm (only one end of single-phase alternating current) composed of two diodes 41 and 42 is referred to as the diode rectifier circuit 4a with only one arm.
- a bridge rectifier circuit 4b composed of four diodes is described for a single-phase alternating current
- a bridge rectifier circuit 4c composed of six diodes is described for a three-phase alternating current, which will be described later. distinguish.
- the balance resistors are collectively referred to as a balance resistor 6a, and individually referred to as a balance resistor 61, for example.
- a connection point between the anode of the diode 41 and the cathode of the diode 42 of the diode rectifier circuit 4a of only one arm is connected via the reactor 3 to one end of the single-phase AC power supply 1a.
- a connection point between the upper leg and the lower leg of the leg circuit 5a is connected to the other end of the single-phase AC power supply 1a.
- the cathode of the diode 41 of the diode rectifier circuit 4a with only one arm is connected to the positive side of the DC bus of the leg circuit 5a, and the anode of the diode 42 is connected to the negative side of the DC bus of the leg circuit 5a.
- Balance resistors 61-64 are connected in parallel to semiconductor switching elements 51-54, respectively.
- the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is connected in parallel with the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 52 and 53 , that is, in parallel with the series circuit of the balance resistors 62 and 63 .
- a smoothing capacitor 8 is connected to the output of the leg circuit 5a and a load 10 is connected to this output.
- the current limiting resistor 21 can be replaced by a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) thermistor and an NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) thermistor.
- the semiconductor switching elements 51 to 54 are described as MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors), but they can also be replaced with IGBTs (Insulated-Gate-Bipolar-Transistors). Also, it may be composed of semiconductor switching elements made of new materials such as SiC and GaN.
- the switch 22 is turned off during the initial charging operation.
- the switch 22 is turned on to bypass the current limiting resistor 21 .
- the driving signal from the controller 9 causes the semiconductor switching elements 51 to 54 to operate.
- the power supply current can be sinusoidal and the power factor can be made approximately one.
- the charging/discharging capacitor 7 and the smoothing capacitor 8 can be controlled to an arbitrary voltage value.
- the voltage value of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is set to 1/2 of the voltage value of the smoothing capacitor 8, it is possible to provide a three-level output.
- 3-level output the inductance value of the reactor 3 can be reduced and the loss during switching of the semiconductor switching elements 51 to 54 can be reduced compared to a general 2-level power converter. .
- the balance resistors 61, 62, 63, and 64 have a high overvoltage suppressing effect when the same resistance value is applied, and the average value of the resistance of the balance resistors 61, 62, 63, and 64 is defined as Rf here. Further, let the resistance value of the current limiting resistor 21 be R0, the capacitance of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 be Cf, and the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor 8 be C0. In the following description, the "average value Rf of the resistances of the balance resistors 61, 62, 63, and 64" will be referred to as the "resistance value Rf of the balance resistors" unless otherwise specified.
- the unit of resistance is ⁇
- the unit of capacitance is ⁇ F.
- the operation is switched according to whether the AC voltage output from the AC power supply 1 is positive or negative.
- the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 on the upper leg are turned on and off.
- a current flows through the charging/discharging capacitor 7 , and the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is switched between a charging path, a discharging path, and a path where no current flows through the charging/discharging capacitor 7 .
- the input voltage from the AC power supply 1 is stepped up and output to the smoothing capacitor 8 side.
- the semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 on the lower leg are turned on and off.
- the path is switched as described above, and the input voltage from the AC power supply 1 is stepped up and output to the smoothing capacitor 8 side. Note that the normal operation is not limited to the one described above.
- FIG. 1 the initial charging operation of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 and the smoothing capacitor 8 when power is turned on will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 13.
- FIG. 1 the initial charging operation of the comparative example will be described.
- the resistance value of the current limiting resistor R0 10 ⁇
- the resistance value of the balance resistor Rf 100 k ⁇
- the capacitance C0 of the smoothing capacitor 8 1000 ⁇ F
- the capacitance Cf of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 10 ⁇ F.
- FIG. 3 and 4 show waveforms of the initial charging operation when the power is turned on. It is an operation waveform when power is turned on at time 0.
- FIG. FIG. 3 shows the entire waveform
- F3a is the power supply voltage of the AC power supply 1
- F3b is the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 (solid line) and the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 (dotted line)
- F3c is the voltage across the semiconductor switching element 51
- F3d is the voltage across the semiconductor switching element 51. This is the voltage across the semiconductor switching element 54 .
- the actual waveforms of F3a, F3c, and F3d in FIG. 3 are more congested and cannot be identified as sinusoidal, the waveforms are roughened in FIG. 3 for clarity.
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged waveform, showing an enlarged view of the operation immediately after power-on. It corresponds to F3a to F3d in FIG. Specifically, F4a is the power supply voltage of the AC power supply 1, F4b is the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 (solid line) and the voltage of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 (dotted line), F4c is the voltage across the semiconductor switching element 51, and F4d is the semiconductor switching element. 54 is the voltage across.
- the smoothing capacitor 8 After the power is turned on, the smoothing capacitor 8 is immediately charged, but the charge/discharge capacitor 7 is not immediately charged.
- a differential voltage between smoothing capacitor 8 and charge/discharge capacitor 7 is applied to semiconductor switching element 51 and semiconductor switching element 54 .
- the voltage applied at the time of power-on operation overshoots, and an overvoltage period occurs. If such a state occurs, the semiconductor switching element cannot be constructed with a low breakdown voltage, which is disadvantageous in terms of efficiency improvement and cost reduction.
- the charging speed of the smoothing capacitor 8 can be represented by the coefficient K0 in equation (1), which is the product of R0 and C0.
- K0 R0*C0 (1)
- the charging time will be the same even if the resistance value R0 of the current limiting resistor and the capacitance C0 of the smoothing capacitor 8 are different.
- the charging speed of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 can be represented by the coefficient Kf of the equation (2), which is the product of the resistance value Rf of the balance resistor and the capacitance Cf of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 .
- Kf Rf*Cf (2)
- the circuit constants other than the resistance value of the balance resistor are the same constants under the three conditions. 10 ⁇ F.
- FIG. 8 shows a comparison of charging waveforms.
- the charging time will be the same even if the resistance value Rf of the balance resistor and the capacitance Cf of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 are different.
- the charging speed of the smoothing capacitor 8 can be controlled, and by increasing or decreasing the coefficient Kf, the charging speed of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 can be controlled.
- the coefficient Kf is made small and the coefficient K0 is set to It is effective to increase the size.
- the index of the degree of overvoltage can be represented by the coefficient Km in equation (3).
- Km Kf/K0 (3)
- the balance between the charging times of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the charging/discharging capacitor 7 can be represented by the coefficient Km, which is an index of the degree of overvoltage. The smaller the coefficient Km is, the more the overshoot during the initial charging of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 can be suppressed.
- the solid line of F9a represents the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8
- the dotted line represents the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7.
- F9b F10b, F11b, F12b
- FIGS. This differential voltage is applied to the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 54 .
- the peak value of the AC voltage of the single-phase AC power supply 1a of Embodiment 1 is 374V
- the convergence value of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 is 374V
- the convergence value of the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is 187V.
- the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element was 280 V
- the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element is suppressed, and the effect of the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment can be confirmed.
- the coefficient Km 7.5
- the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element is 234 V
- the coefficient Km 3
- almost no overshoot of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element can be confirmed, and the effect of the power converter 100 of the first embodiment can be maximized.
- the charging speed of the smoothing capacitor 8 is delayed and the overshoot of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element is suppressed.
- the overshoot of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element can also be suppressed by reducing the resistance value Rf of the balance resistor and increasing the charging speed of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 .
- the charging time by adjusting the capacitance C0 of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the capacitance Cf of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 .
- the capacity of the capacitor affects the operation of the converter itself, and the capacitor is more expensive than the resistor, so the freedom of selection is smaller than that of the resistor.
- the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 54 are prevented from becoming overvoltage during initial charging.
- overvoltage can be suppressed during initial charging, and the semiconductor switching elements can be configured with lower withstand voltages. Therefore, it is possible to suppress cost increase, select highly efficient semiconductor switching elements, and construct a more highly efficient power converter.
- the power conversion apparatus of Embodiment 1 includes a diode rectifier circuit with only one arm that rectifies the input voltage from the single-phase AC power supply, and an upper leg in which two semiconductor switching elements are connected in series.
- a leg circuit including a lower leg, a balance resistor connected in parallel to each semiconductor switching element of the leg circuit, and a connection point between the semiconductor switching element of the upper leg and the semiconductor switching element of the lower leg.
- a smoothing capacitor connected to the output of the leg circuit, an inrush prevention circuit with a current limiting resistor between the single-phase AC power supply and the diode rectifier circuit of only one arm, and a reactor. Therefore, the power conversion device of Embodiment 1 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- Embodiment 2 The power converter of Embodiment 2 is configured to include a bridge rectifier circuit instead of the one-arm diode rectifier circuit.
- FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the power converter
- FIGS. 14 to 16 of the second embodiment parts identical or corresponding to those of the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals.
- power converters 200 , 201 , and 202 are referred to as power converters 200 , 201 , and 202 .
- the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the one-arm diode rectifier circuit 4a with two diodes is changed to a bridge rectifier circuit 4b with four diodes. Alternating current is converted to direct current by using the bridge rectifier circuit 4b. Therefore, the connections between the single-phase AC power supply 1a, the bridge rectifier circuit 4b, and the leg circuit 5a are changed.
- a power conversion device 200 receives a single-phase AC power supply 1a as an input, and includes an inrush prevention circuit 2 having a current limiting resistor 21 and a switch 22, a reactor 3, a bridge rectifier circuit 4b, and a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 on the upper leg. and a leg circuit 5a having a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 on the lower leg, a balance resistor 6a having resistors 61, 62, 63 and 64, a charging/discharging capacitor 7 and a smoothing capacitor 8. 10 is connected. Furthermore, the power conversion device 200 includes a controller 9 for driving the leg circuit 5a.
- a single-phase AC power supply 1a is connected through a reactor 3 to the input of the bridge rectifier circuit 4b.
- the output of the bridge rectifier circuit 4b is connected in parallel to the lower leg of the leg circuit 5a, which is composed of a series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54.
- the connections between the leg circuit 5a, the balance resistors 61 to 64, the charging/discharging capacitor 7, and the smoothing capacitor 8 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- the charging characteristics of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the charging/discharging capacitor 7 are similar to those of the first embodiment, so the functions and operations described in the first embodiment can be applied.
- the power converter 201 has a configuration in which the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 are replaced with diodes 51a and 52a.
- the bridge rectifier circuit 4b by using the bridge rectifier circuit 4b, even if the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 are not semiconductor switching elements, the same operation as the power converter 200 of FIG. 14 is possible.
- the advantage of using the diodes 51a and 52a rather than using the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 is that the cost can be reduced.
- the power conversion device 202 has the inrush prevention circuit 2 and the reactor 3 moved to the output side of the bridge rectifier circuit 4b as shown in FIG. Even with such a circuit system, the functions and operations of the power converters 200 and 201 are the same.
- the semiconductor switching element 51 diode 51a
- the semiconductor switching element 54 it is possible to prevent the semiconductor switching element 51 (diode 51a) and the semiconductor switching element 54 from becoming overvoltage during initial charging.
- overvoltage can be suppressed during initial charging, and the semiconductor switching elements can be configured with lower withstand voltages. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in cost, select highly efficient elements, and construct a more highly efficient power converter.
- the power converter according to the second embodiment is configured to include a bridge rectifier circuit instead of the one-arm diode rectifier circuit. Therefore, the power conversion device of Embodiment 2 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- Embodiment 3 The power converter of Embodiment 3 uses a three-phase AC power supply as an AC power supply.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit configuration diagram of the power conversion device
- FIG. 18 is a circuit configuration diagram of another method, and the operation waveform during initial charging with respect to the change in the overvoltage degree index. 19 to 22, and FIG. 23, which is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to the change in the overvoltage degree index, the differences from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described.
- FIGS. 17 and 18 of Embodiment 3 the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as those of Embodiments 1 and 2.
- FIG. in order to distinguish from Embodiments 1 and 2, power converters 300 and 301 are used.
- the difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the single-phase AC power supply is changed to a three-phase AC power supply.
- Three-phase AC is converted to DC by using a bridge rectifier circuit 4c having six diodes. Therefore, the connections of the three-phase AC power supply 1b, the rush prevention circuit 2, the reactor 3, the bridge rectifier circuit 4c, and the leg circuit 5a are changed.
- the power conversion device 300 has a three-phase AC power supply 1b as an input, a bridge rectifier circuit 4c, an inrush prevention circuit 2 having a current limiting resistor 21 and a switch 22, a reactor 3, and a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 51 and 52 on the upper leg. and a leg circuit 5a having a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 on the lower leg, a balance resistor 6a having resistors 61, 62, 63 and 64, a charging/discharging capacitor 7 and a smoothing capacitor 8. 10 is connected. Furthermore, the power conversion device 300 includes a controller 9 for driving the leg circuit 5a.
- the three-phase alternating current of the three-phase alternating current power supply 1b is converted to direct current by the bridge rectifier circuit 4c, and passes through the rush prevention circuit 2 and the reactor 3 to the lower leg configured by the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 of the leg circuit 5a. connected in parallel to The connections between the leg circuit 5a, the balance resistors 61 to 64, the charging/discharging capacitor 7, and the smoothing capacitor 8 are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, so the description is omitted.
- FIG. 18 shows the circuit configuration of a power conversion device 301 that is another system of the power conversion device 300 . Since alternating current is converted to direct current using the bridge rectifier circuit 4c as described in the second embodiment, the semiconductor switching elements 51, 51 in the upper leg of the leg circuit 5a can be changed to diodes 51a, 52a. . The function and operation of the power conversion device 301 are the same as those of the power conversion device 300 as the leg circuit 5b.
- Embodiment 3 since the power supply is changed from a single-phase AC power supply to a three-phase AC power supply, the charging speeds of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the charging/discharging capacitor 7 are different.
- the average value of the DC voltage at the exit of the bridge rectifier circuit 4c becomes larger than that of a single-phase AC power supply. Therefore, the charging time of the smoothing capacitor 8 is shortened. Therefore, as compared with the first and second embodiments, the value of effective coefficient Km is different.
- the solid line of F19a represents the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8
- the dotted line represents the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7.
- F19b represents the voltage difference between the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7.
- This differential voltage is applied to the semiconductor switching element 51 (diode 51 a ) and the semiconductor switching element 54 .
- the peak value of the AC voltage of the three-phase AC power supply in the third embodiment is 374V
- the convergence value of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 is 374V
- the convergence value of the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is 187V.
- the peak value of the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is 280 V
- the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element is suppressed, and the effect of the power conversion device 300 of the third embodiment can be confirmed.
- the coefficient Km 3.7
- the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element is 234 V
- the effect of the conversion device 300 can be confirmed.
- by reducing the coefficient Km to 1.5 almost no overshoot of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element can be confirmed, and the effect of the power converter 300 of the third embodiment can be maximized.
- the relationship shown in FIG. 23 is obtained by graphing the coefficient Km and the peak value of the voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element.
- the horizontal axis is the coefficient Km
- the vertical axis is the maximum voltage [V] across the semiconductor switching element. It is clear that the smaller the coefficient Km, the more the peak voltage can be suppressed. It can be seen that the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained by reducing the coefficient Km to 1/2 of that in the first embodiment.
- semiconductor switching element 51 diode 51a
- semiconductor switching element 54 are prevented from becoming overvoltage during initial charging.
- overvoltage can be suppressed during initial charging, and the semiconductor switching elements can be configured with lower withstand voltages. For this reason, it is possible to suppress an increase in cost, select highly efficient elements, and configure a more highly efficient power converter.
- the power converter of Embodiment 3 uses a three-phase AC power supply as the AC power supply. Therefore, the power conversion device of Embodiment 3 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- Embodiment 4 The power conversion device of Embodiment 4 is obtained by changing the balancing resistors to a three-resistor system.
- FIG. 24 which is a circuit configuration diagram of the power conversion device, and the initial charging characteristics of the charge/discharge capacitors of the three-resistor method and the four-resistor method of the power conversion device were compared.
- FIG. 25 which is a figure, it demonstrates centering around the difference with Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 24 of Embodiment 4 the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as those of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 400 in order to distinguish from Embodiment 1, it is referred to as a power conversion device 400 .
- the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the balance resistance is changed from the 4-resistor method to the 3-resistor method. Specifically, the four balance resistors 61 to 64 are changed to three balance resistors 61 , 64 , 65 .
- the power conversion device 400 has a single-phase AC power supply 1a as an input, an inrush prevention circuit 2 having a current limiting resistor 21 and a switch 22, a reactor 3, a diode rectifier circuit 4a with only one arm, a semiconductor switching element 51 on the upper leg, 52 series circuit, a leg circuit 5a having a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 53 and 54 on the lower leg, a balance resistor 6b having balance resistors 61, 64, and 65, a charge/discharge capacitor 7, and a smoothing capacitor 8.
- a load 10 is connected to the .
- the power conversion device 400 includes a controller 9 for driving the leg circuit 5a.
- a balance resistor 61 is connected in parallel with the semiconductor switching element 51
- a balance resistor 64 is connected in parallel with the semiconductor switching element 54
- a balance resistor 65 is connected in parallel with the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 52 and 53 .
- the charge/discharge capacitor 7 is connected in parallel with the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 52 and 53 and the balance resistor 65 .
- the connections of the single-phase AC power supply 1a, the inrush prevention circuit 2, the reactor 3, the diode rectifier circuit 4a of only one arm, and the leg circuit 5a are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
- the balance resistors 61 and 64 are described as individual balance resistors
- the balance resistor 65 is described as a common balance resistor.
- the difference between the voltage of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 and the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 changes depending on the relationship between the values of the balance resistors 61 and 64 and the balance resistor 65 . If the value of the balance resistor 65 is set twice the value of the balance resistors 61 and 64, the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is estimated to be 1/2 of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8. FIG.
- FIG. 25 shows the result of investigating the voltage convergence value.
- the solid line corresponds to the 4-resistor system
- the dotted line corresponds to the 3-resistor system.
- the curve (solid line) for the 4-resistor system in FIG. 25 is the same as the curve for 10 ⁇ F (solid line) in FIG.
- the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 can be smoothed by setting the value of the balance resistor 65 to about 1.5 times that of the balance resistors 61 and 64. It becomes 1/2 of the voltage of the capacitor 8.
- this setting there arises a problem that the voltage of the charge/discharge capacitor 7 does not become 1/2 of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 when the AC power supply side is interrupted by a breaker or the like.
- the balance resistors can be changed from the 4-resistor method to the 3 to 3-resistor method.
- the value of the balance resistor 65 is set to the balance resistors 61 and 64. If it is set to about 1.1 times, the voltage of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 becomes 1/2 of the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 8 .
- the power converter 400 of the fourth embodiment has the following advantages compared to the four-resistor system power converter of the first embodiment Although the effect of reducing the peak voltage applied to the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 54 is reduced, the peak voltage can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the semiconductor switching elements 51 and 54 from becoming overvoltage during initial charging.
- the power conversion device 400 of Embodiment 4 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging, and can be configured with a semiconductor switching element having a lower withstand voltage. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in cost, select highly efficient elements, and construct a more highly efficient power converter. Furthermore, since the power conversion device 400 of Embodiment 4 can be configured with three balance resistors, the power conversion device can be configured at a lower cost.
- the power conversion device of Embodiment 4 is obtained by changing the balance resistors to a three-resistor system. Therefore, the power conversion device of Embodiment 4 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- Embodiment 5 In the power conversion device of the fifth embodiment, in the leg circuit, the semiconductor switching elements of the upper leg and the lower leg are arranged in three series.
- FIG. 26 is a configuration diagram of the power conversion device
- FIG. 27 is a graph plotting the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching element with respect to changes in the overvoltage degree index. Based on, the description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as those of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 500 in order to distinguish from Embodiment 1, it is referred to as a power conversion device 500 .
- the difference from the first embodiment is that the numbers of serial semiconductor switching in the upper leg and the lower leg of the leg circuit 5c are three each. Along with this change in configuration, the number of balance resistors and charge/discharge capacitors is also increased.
- the power conversion device 500 has a single-phase AC power supply 1a as an input, an inrush prevention circuit 2 equipped with a current limiting resistor 21 and a switch 22, a reactor 3, a diode rectifier circuit 4a with only one arm, a semiconductor switching element 56 on the upper leg, A leg circuit 5c having a series circuit of 51 and 52 and a series circuit of semiconductor switching elements 53, 54 and 57 on the lower leg, a balance resistor 6c having resistors 66, 61, 62, 63, 64 and 67, and a charge/discharge capacitor. 7, 7a, a smoothing capacitor 8, and a load 10 is connected to the output. Furthermore, the power conversion device 500 includes a controller 9 for driving the leg circuit 5c.
- balance resistors 66, 61 and 62 are connected in parallel to the semiconductor switching elements 56, 51 and 52, respectively.
- balance resistors 63, 64 and 67 are connected in parallel to the semiconductor switching elements 53, 54 and 57, respectively.
- the charging/discharging capacitor 7 is connected in parallel with the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 52 and 53 , that is, with the series circuit of the balance resistors 62 and 63 .
- the charging/discharging capacitor 7a is connected in parallel to the series circuit of the semiconductor switching elements 51, 52, 53, 54, that is, to the series circuit of the balance resistors 61, 62, 63, 64.
- Connections of the single-phase AC power supply 1a, the inrush prevention circuit 2, the reactor 3, the diode rectifier circuit 4a for only one arm, and the leg circuit 5c are basically the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.
- overvoltage is applied to the semiconductor switching element when the balance between the charging times of the smoothing capacitor 8 and the charging/discharging capacitors 7, 7a is lost.
- the semiconductor switching elements to which overvoltage is particularly likely to be applied when the balance is lost are the semiconductor switching element 56 at the top of the upper leg and the semiconductor switching element 57 at the bottom of the lower leg.
- Semiconductor switching elements 56 and 57 are applied with a voltage difference between smoothing capacitor 8 and charging/discharging capacitor 7a. This voltage overshoot must be suppressed.
- the balance resistors 66, 61, 62, 63, 64, and 67 have a high overvoltage suppression effect when the same resistance value is applied. do. Although it is possible to set the capacitances of the charging/discharging capacitor 7 and the charging/discharging capacitor 7a to different values, they are assumed to be the same value and are Cf. Furthermore, let the resistance value of the current limiting resistor 21 be R0, and the capacitance of the smoothing capacitor be C0.
- FIG. 27 shows a graph plotting the coefficient Km, which is an index of the degree of overvoltage, and the maximum voltage applied to the semiconductor switching elements 56 and 57.
- the horizontal axis is the coefficient Km
- the vertical axis is the maximum voltage [V] across the semiconductor switching element.
- the solid line indicates the case where the upper leg and lower leg semiconductor switching elements 3 are connected in series in the power conversion device 500 of the fifth embodiment.
- the dotted line indicates the case where the upper leg and lower leg semiconductor switching elements of the power conversion device 100 of the first embodiment are connected in series.
- the semiconductor switching elements 3 are connected in series to the upper leg and the lower leg of the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment has been described above. 14 to 16, 17 and 18, which are the circuit configurations of the second and third embodiments, the semiconductor switching elements 3 can also be connected in series.
- the bridge rectifier circuit 4b or 4c is used as the rectifier circuit 4
- the power converters 201 (FIG. 15) and 202 (FIG. 16) of the second embodiment and the power converter 301 (FIG. 18) of the third embodiment are used.
- the semiconductor switching element on the upper leg can be changed to a diode.
- the number of semiconductor switching elements connected in series can be increased.
- the number of balance resistors 62 and 63 can be reduced to five.
- the semiconductor switching elements of the upper leg and the lower leg are arranged in three series has been described, but the semiconductor switching elements of the upper leg and the lower leg can also be arranged in series of four or five.
- power converter 500 of Embodiment 5 even when the number of series of semiconductor switching elements in the upper leg and the lower leg is increased, application of overvoltage to the semiconductor switching elements during initial charging is suppressed.
- overvoltage can be suppressed during initial charging, and the semiconductor switching elements can be configured with lower withstand voltages. Therefore, it is possible to suppress cost increase, select highly efficient semiconductor switching elements, and configure a more highly efficient power converter.
- the power conversion device of Embodiment 5 in the leg circuit, the semiconductor switching elements of the upper leg and the lower leg are arranged in three series. Therefore, the power conversion device of Embodiment 5 can suppress overvoltage during initial charging when the power is turned on, during operation, and during suspension.
- FIG. 28 shows an example of hardware of the controller 9 of the power converter. As shown in FIG. 28, it consists of a processor 2000 and a storage device 2001 .
- the storage device includes a volatile storage device such as a random access memory and a non-volatile auxiliary storage device such as a flash memory. Also, an auxiliary storage device such as a hard disk may be provided instead of the flash memory.
- Processor 2000 executes a program input from storage device 2001 . In this case, the program is input from the auxiliary storage device to the processor 2000 via the volatile storage device. Further, the processor 2000 may output data such as calculation results to the volatile storage device of the storage device 2001, or may store the data in the auxiliary storage device via the volatile storage device.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1は、単相交流電源からの入力電圧を整流する1アームのみのダイオード整流回路と、2個の半導体スイッチング素子が直列接続された上レグと下レグとを備えるレグ回路と、レグ回路の各半導体スイッチング素子に並列に接続されたバランス抵抗と、上レグの半導体スイッチング素子の接続点と下レグの半導体スイッチング素子の接続点との間に接続された充放電コンデンサと、レグ回路の出力に接続された平滑コンデンサと、単相交流電源と1アームのみのダイオード整流回路間に電流制限抵抗を備える突入防止回路と、リアクトルを備える電力変換装置に関するものである。
電力変換装置1000は、交流電源1を入力とし、電流制限抵抗を備えた突入防止回路2、整流回路4、レグ回路5、バランス抵抗6、充放電コンデンサ7、平滑コンデンサ8を備え、出力には負荷10が接続されている。
ここで、整流回路4は交流電源1の交流を直流に変換する。レグ回路5は、半導体素子の直列回路からなる上レグおよび下レグを備える。
バランス抵抗6は、レグ回路5の半導体素子に並列に接続されている。具体的な接続方法は、各実施の形態において説明する。充放電コンデンサ7は、上レグ内の半導体素子の接続点と下レグ内の半導体素子の接続点との間に少なくとも1つ接続されている。
平滑コンデンサ8は、レグ回路5の出力に接続されており、この平滑コンデンサ8に負荷10が接続されている。
ここで半導体素子は半導体スイッチング素子とダイオードを含む。
なお、突入防止回路2の設置位置については、交流電源1が三相交流電源の場合は、整流回路4の後に設置する構成とする。
通常、電力変換装置では、入力側にリアクトルが設置され、レグ回路を駆動するためのコントローラが必要である。しかし、本願の目的である「電力変換器の電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる電力変換装置の提供する」とは、直接関係しないため、図1の基本構成では除いている。
また、交流電源1および負荷10は、電力変換装置1000の構成要素ではないが、密接に関係するために、区別しないで説明している。
電力変換装置100は、単相交流電源1aを入力とし、電流制限抵抗21とスイッチ22を備えた突入防止回路2、リアクトル3、ダイオード41、42を備えた1アームのみのダイオード整流回路4a、上レグに半導体スイッチング素子51、52の直列回路および下レグに半導体スイッチング素子53、54の直列回路を備えたレグ回路5a、抵抗61、62、63、64を備えたバランス抵抗6a、充放電コンデンサ7、平滑コンデンサ8を備え、出力には負荷10が接続されている。さらに、電力変換装置100は、レグ回路5aを駆動するためのコントローラ9を備えている。
図2に示したように2つのダイオード41、42で構成された1アームのみ(単相交流の1端のみ)の整流回路を、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路4aと記載している。後の実施の形態で説明する単相交流に対しては4つのダイオードで構成するブリッジ整流回路4bと記載し、三相交流に対しては6つのダイオードで構成するブリッジ整流回路4cと記載して区別している。
バランス抵抗については、まとめて総称していう場合はバランス抵抗6aと記載し、個別でいう場合は、例えばバランス抵抗61と記載する。
バランス抵抗61~64はそれぞれ半導体スイッチング素子51~54に並列に接続されている。充放電コンデンサ7は、半導体スイッチング素子52、53の直列回路に並列に、すなわちバランス抵抗62、63の直列回路に並列に接続されている。平滑コンデンサ8はレグ回路5aの出力に接続されており、負荷10がこの出力に接続されている。
特に、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧値を平滑コンデンサ8の電圧値の1/2にすることで、3レベル出力にすることが可能である。3レベル出力にすることで、一般的な2レベルの電力変換器と比べて、リアクトル3のインタクタンス値を小さくすることでき、且つ半導体スイッチング素子51~54のスイッチング時の損失を減らすことができる。
さらに電流制限抵抗21の抵抗値をR0、充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量をCf、平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量をC0とする。
なお、以降の説明では、特に区別する必要がない限り、「バランス抵抗61、62、63、64の抵抗の平均値Rf」を「バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf」と記載する。
また、抵抗の単位はΩ、静電容量の単位はμFで表して、計算する。
交流電源1より出力される交流電圧が正である場合には、上レグの半導体スイッチング素子51、52をオンオフさせる。これにより、電流が充放電コンデンサ7に流れ、充放電コンデンサ7を充電する経路、および放電する経路、ならびに、電流が充放電コンデンサ7に流れない経路を切り替える。この切り替えにより、交流電源1からの入力電圧を昇圧して平滑コンデンサ8側に出力する。
また、交流電源1より出力される交流電圧が正である場合には、下レグの半導体スイッチング素子53、54をオンオフさせる。これにより、先に説明した経路の切り替えを行い、交流電源1からの入力電圧を昇圧して平滑コンデンサ8側に出力する。
なお、通常時の動作は以上説明したものに限られない。
最初に比較例の初期充電動作について説明する。回路定数は、電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0=10Ω、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf=100kΩ、平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0=1000μF、充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量Cf=10μFとした。
図3は全体波形であり、F3aは交流電源1の電源電圧、F3bは平滑コンデンサ8の電圧(実線)と充放電コンデンサ7の電圧(点線)、F3cは半導体スイッチング素子51の両端電圧、F3dは半導体スイッチング素子54の両端電圧である。
なお、図3のF3a、F3c、F3dの実際の波形はもっと詰まって正弦波状であることが判別できないが、図3では波形をわかりやすくするために粗くしている。
電源投入動作時に印加される電圧がオーバーシュートしており、過電圧となる期間が発生する。このような状態が生じると、半導体スイッチング素子を低耐圧で構成することができず、高効率化、コスト低減の面で不利な構成となる。
ここで、初期充電時の過電圧を抑制する方法について説明する。
K0=R0*C0 (1)
係数K0が大きくなると、充電時間が長くなり、係数K0が小さくなると充電時間が短くなる。電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0=10Ω(実線)、R0=30Ω(点線)、R0=50Ω(一点鎖線)としたときの平滑コンデンサ8の充電波形を比較したものを図5に示す。
電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0以外の回路定数は3つの条件は同じ定数であり、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf=100kΩ、平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0=1000μF、充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量Cf=10μFとしている。
電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0を大きくすれば、K0が大きくなるため、平滑コンデンサ8の充電時間が長くなっていることがわかる。
平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0以外の回路定数は3つの条件とも同じ定数であり、電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0=10Ω、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf=100kΩ、充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量Cf=10μFとしている。平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0を大きくしても、係数K0が大きくなるため、平滑コンデンサ8の充電時間が長くなっていることがわかる。
Kf=Rf*Cf (2)
係数Kfが大きくなると、充電時間が長くなり、係数Kfが小さくなると充電時間が短くなる。
バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf=10kΩ(実線)、Rf=30kΩ(点線)、Rf=50kΩ(一点鎖線)としたときの充放電コンデンサ7の充電波形を比較したものを図7に示す。
バランス抵抗の抵抗値以外の回路定数は3つの条件とも同じ定数であり、電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0=10Ω、平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0=1000μF、充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量Cf=10μFとしている。
バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rfを大きくすれば、係数Kfが大きくなるため、充電時間が長くなっていることがわかる。
なお、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rfを小さくし過ぎると充電時間は短くなるが、バランス抵抗の損失が大きくなる点に留意する必要がある。
充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量以外の回路定数は3つの条件とも同じ定数であり、電流制限抵抗の抵抗値R0=10Ω、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rf=10kΩ、平滑コンデンサ8の静電容量C0=1000μFとしている。
充放電コンデンサ7の静電容量Cfを大きくしても、係数Kfが大きくなるため、充電時間が長くなっていることがわかる。
ここで、過電圧度合いの指標は、(3)式の係数Kmで表すことができる。
Km=Kf/K0 (3)
過電圧度合いの指標である係数Kmによって、平滑コンデンサ8と充放電コンデンサ7の充電時間のバランスを表現することができる。係数Kmが小さいほど、充放電コンデンサ7の初期充電時のオーバーシュートを抑制できる。
図9は係数Km=100、図10は係数Km=20、図11は係数Km=7.5、図12は係数Km=3に対応する。
図9~図12において、F9a(F10a、F11a、F12a)の実線は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧、点線は充放電コンデンサ7の電圧を表している。
図9~図12において、F9b(F10b、F11b、F12b)は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧と充放電コンデンサ7の電圧の差の電圧を表している。この差の電圧が半導体スイッチング素子51、54に印加される。
係数Km=20の条件では、半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のピーク値が280Vとなり、半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のオーバーシュートが280/187=1.5倍まで小さくなった。半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のピーク値が抑えられており、実施の形態1の電力変換装置100の効果が確認できる。
さらに、係数Km=3まで小さくすることで、ほぼ半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のオーバーシュートは確認できなくなり、実施の形態1の電力変換装置100の効果が最大限に発揮できる。
しかし、バランス抵抗の抵抗値Rfを小さくして、充放電コンデンサ7の充電スピードを早めることでも、半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のオーバーシュートを抑制できる。
図13において、横軸は係数Kmであり、縦軸は半導体スイッチング素子両端最大電圧[V]である。
係数Kmが小さいほどピーク電圧は抑制できることは明らかである。
実施の形態1における電力変換装置100において、初期充電時において過電圧を抑制できるようになり、半導体スイッチング素子をより低耐圧のもので構成できる。このため、コスト増加を抑え、高効率の半導体スイッチング素子を選択することができ、より高効率の電力変換器を構成することができる。
したがって、実施の形態1の電力変換装置は、電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる。
実施の形態2の電力変換装置は、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路の代わりにブリッジ整流回路を備える構成としたものである。
実施の形態2の図14~図16において、実施の形態1と同一あるいは相当部分は、同一の符号を付している。
なお、実施の形態1と区別するために、電力変換装置200、201、202としている。
レグ回路5aとバランス抵抗61~64、充放電コンデンサ7、および平滑コンデンサ8の接続は、実施の形態1と同じであるため、説明は省略する。
電力変換装置201は、図15に示すように、半導体スイッチング素子51、52をダイオード51a、52aに置き換えた構成である。
実施の形態2では、ブリッジ整流回路4bを用いたことで、半導体スイッチング素子51、52は半導体スイッチング素子でなくても、図14の電力変換装置200と同様の動作が可能である。
半導体スイッチング素子51、52で構成するよりも、ダイオード51a、52aで構成した方が、より低コストで構成できる利点がある。
実施の形態2の電力変換装置200において、初期充電時において過電圧を抑制できるようになり、半導体スイッチング素子をより低耐圧のもので構成できる。このため、コスト増加を抑え、高効率の素子を選択することができ、より高効率の電力変換器を構成することができる。
したがって、実施の形態2の電力変換装置は、電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる。
実施の形態3の電力変換装置は、交流電源として三相交流電源を用いたものである。
実施の形態3の図17、図18において、実施の形態1、2と同一あるいは相当部分は、同一の符号を付している。
なお、実施の形態1、2と区別するために、電力変換装置300、301としている。
レグ回路5aとバランス抵抗61~64、充放電コンデンサ7、および平滑コンデンサ8の接続は、実施の形態1、2と同じであるため、説明は省略する。
三相交流電源になると、ブリッジ整流回路4cの出口の直流電圧が、単相交流電源に比べて平均値が大きくなる。このため、平滑コンデンサ8の充電時間が早くなる。従って実施の形態1、実施の形態2と比較して、有効な係数Kmの値が変わってくる。
図19~図22において、F19a(F20a、F21a、F22a)の実線は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧、点線は充放電コンデンサ7の電圧を表している。
図19~図22において、F19b(F20b、F21b、F22b)は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧と充放電コンデンサ7の電圧の差の電圧を表している。この差の電圧が半導体スイッチング素子51(ダイオード51a)、半導体スイッチング素子54に印加される。
係数Km=10の条件では、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧のピーク値が280Vとなり、半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のオーバーシュートが280/187=1.5倍まで小さくなっている。半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のピーク値が抑えられており、実施の形態3の電力変換装置300の効果が確認できる。
さらに、係数Km=1.5まで小さくすることで、ほぼ半導体スイッチング素子印加電圧のオーバーシュートは確認できなくなり、実施の形態3の電力変換装置300の効果が最大限に発揮できる。
図23において、横軸は係数Kmであり、縦軸は半導体スイッチング素子両端最大電圧[V]である。
係数Kmが小さいほどピーク電圧は抑制できることは明らかである。実施の形態1と比較して、係数Kmを1/2にすると、実施の形態1と同様な効果が得られることがわかる。
実施の形態3における電力変換装置300において、初期充電時において過電圧を抑制できるようになり、半導体スイッチング素子をより低耐圧のもので構成できる。このためコスト増加を抑え、高効率の素子を選択することができ、より高効率の電力変換器を構成することができる。
したがって、実施の形態3の電力変換装置は、電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる。
実施の形態4の電力変換装置は、バランス抵抗を3抵抗方式に変更したものである。
実施の形態4の図24において、実施の形態1と同一あるいは相当部分は、同一の符号を付している。
なお、実施の形態1と区別するために、電力変換装置400としている。
半導体スイッチング素子51に並列にバランス抵抗61が接続され、半導体スイッチング素子54に並列にバランス抵抗64が接続されている。半導体スイッチング素子52、53の直列回路に並列にバランス抵抗65が接続されている。
充放電コンデンサ7は、半導体スイッチング素子52、53の直列回路およびバランス抵抗65に並列に接続されている。
単相交流電源1a、突入防止回路2、リアクトル3、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路4a、レグ回路5aの接続は、実施の形態1と同じであるため、説明は省略する。
なお、バランス抵抗61、64とバランス抵抗65を区別する必要がある場合は、バランス抵抗61、64を個別バランス抵抗と記載し、バランス抵抗65を共通バランス抵抗と記載する。
バランス抵抗61、64の値に対して、バランス抵抗65の値を2倍に設定すれば、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧の1/2になると推察される。
図25において、実線は4抵抗方式に対応し、点線は3抵抗方式に対応している。
バランス抵抗が4抵抗方式の場合187Vだった充放電コンデンサ7の電圧の収束値が、3抵抗方式の場合は210Vまで上昇している。これは、交流電源側から充放電コンデンサ7に充電することが影響している。なお、図25の4抵抗方式の曲線(実線)は図8の10μF(実線)の曲線と同一である。
ただし、このように設定した場合、交流電源側がブレーカーなどによって遮断された場合は、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧の1/2にならない問題が生じる。
実施の形態3で三相交流電源を適用した場合は、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧を平滑コンデンサ8の電圧の1/2にしたい場合は、バランス抵抗65の値をバランス抵抗61、64に対して約1.1倍に設定すれば、充放電コンデンサ7の電圧は平滑コンデンサ8の電圧の1/2になる。
さらに実施の形態4の電力変換装置400ではバランス抵抗の個数を3個で構成できるため、より低コストで電力変換装置を構成することができる。
したがって、実施の形態4の電力変換装置は、電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる。
実施の形態5の電力変換装置は、レグ回路において、上レグ、下レグの半導体スイッチング素子を3直列としたものである。
実施の形態5の図26において、実施の形態1と同一あるいは相当部分は、同一の符号を付している。
なお、実施の形態1と区別するために、電力変換装置500としている。
上レグについては、半導体スイッチング素子56、51、52のそれぞれに、バランス抵抗66、61、62が並列に接続されている。下レグについては、半導体スイッチング素子53、54、57のそれぞれに、バランス抵抗63、64、67が並列に接続されている。
充放電コンデンサ7は、半導体スイッチング素子52、53の直列回路に、すなわちバランス抵抗62、63の直列回路に並列に接続されている。
充放電コンデンサ7aは、半導体スイッチング素子51、52、53、54の直列回路に、すなわちバランス抵抗61、62、63、64の直列回路に並列に接続されている。
単相交流電源1a、突入防止回路2、リアクトル3、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路4a、レグ回路5cの接続は、基本的に実施の形態1と同じであるため説明は省略する。
充放電コンデンサ7、充放電コンデンサ7aの静電容量を別々の値に設定することも可能であるが、ここでは同値とし、Cfとする。さらに電流制限抵抗21の抵抗値をR0、平滑コンデンサの静電容量をC0とする。
過電圧度合いの指標である係数Kmと半導体スイッチング素子56、57に印加される最大電圧についてプロットしたグラフを図27に示す。
図27において、横軸は係数Kmであり、縦軸は半導体スイッチング素子両端最大電圧[V]である。
図27において、実線は実施の形態5の電力変換装置500の上レグ、下レグ各半導体スイッチング素子3直列の場合である。点線は実施の形態1の電力変換装置100の上レグ、下レグ各半導体スイッチング素子2直列の場合である。
なお、整流回路4にブリッジ整流回路4bまたは4cを使用した場合は、実施の形態2の電力変換装置201(図15)、202(図16)、実施の形態3の電力変換装置301(図18)のように上レグの半導体スイッチング素子をダイオードに変更することができる。
実施の形態5における電力変換装置500において、初期充電時において過電圧を抑制できるようになり、半導体スイッチング素子をより低耐圧のもので構成できる。このため、コスト増加を抑え、高効率の半導体スイッチング素子を選択することができ、より高効率の電力変換装置を構成することができる。
したがって、実施の形態5の電力変換装置は、電源投入時の初期充電、動作中、停止中において過電圧を抑制できる。
また、フラッシュメモリの代わりにハードディスクの補助記憶装置を備えてもよい。プロセッサ2000は、記憶装置2001から入力されたプログラムを実行する。この場合、補助記憶装置から揮発性記憶装置を介してプロセッサ2000にプログラムが入力される。また、プロセッサ2000は、演算結果等のデータを記憶装置2001の揮発性記憶装置に出力してもよいし、揮発性記憶装置を介して補助記憶装置にデータを保存してもよい。
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組合せる場合が含まれるものとする。
Claims (10)
- 交流電源に接続されて前記交流電源からの入力電圧を整流する整流回路と、
前記整流回路に接続され、直列接続された複数の半導体素子から成る上レグおよび直列接続された複数の半導体素子から成る下レグを有し、前記上レグおよび前記下レグは直列接続され、少なくとも前記下レグの複数の前記半導体素子がスイッチング素子であるレグ回路と、
前記レグ回路の前記半導体素子に並列に接続されたバランス抵抗と、
前記上レグの前記半導体素子の接続点と前記下レグの前記半導体素子の接続点との間に接続された少なくとも1つの充放電コンデンサと、
前記レグ回路の出力に接続された平滑コンデンサと、
前記交流電源と前記レグ回路との間に設けられた、電流制限抵抗を備える突入防止回路と、
を備える電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、単相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記レグ回路の各前記半導体素子に並列に接続されている、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、単相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、ブリッジ整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記レグ回路の各前記半導体素子に並列に接続されている、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、単相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、1アームのみのダイオード整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記上レグの最下部の前記半導体素子と前記下レグの最上部の前記半導体素子に並列に接続された1つの共通バランス抵抗と、
前記共通バランス抵抗が接続された前記半導体素子以外の前記上レグの各前記半導体素子および前記下レグの各前記半導体素子に並列に接続された個別バランス抵抗とから成る、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、単相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、ブリッジ整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記上レグの最下部の前記半導体素子と前記下レグの最上部の前記半導体素子に並列に接続された1つの共通バランス抵抗と、
前記共通バランス抵抗が接続された前記半導体素子以外の前記上レグの各前記半導体素子および前記下レグの各前記半導体素子に並列に接続された個別バランス抵抗とから成る、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、三相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、ブリッジ整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記レグ回路の各前記半導体素子に並列に接続されている、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記交流電源は、三相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、ブリッジ整流回路であり、
前記バランス抵抗は、前記上レグの最下部の前記半導体素子と前記下レグの最上部の前記半導体素子に並列に接続された1つの共通バランス抵抗と、
前記共通バランス抵抗が接続された前記半導体素子以外の前記上レグの各前記半導体素子および前記下レグの各前記半導体素子に並列に接続された個別バランス抵抗とから成る、請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。 - 前記バランス抵抗の抵抗値の平均値と前記充放電コンデンサの容量値の積は、前記電流制限抵抗の抵抗値と前記平滑コンデンサの容量値の積の20倍以下の定数に設定されている請求項2または請求項3に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記バランス抵抗の抵抗値の平均値と前記充放電コンデンサの容量値の積は、前記電流制限抵抗の抵抗値と前記平滑コンデンサの容量値の積の10倍以下の定数に設定されている請求項6に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記交流電源は、単相交流電源であり、
前記整流回路は、2つのダイオードが直列接続されたダイオード整流回路であり、
前記単相交流電源の一端が前記2つのダイオードの接続点に接続され、
前記単相交流電源の他端が前記レグ回路の前記上レグと前記下レグとの接続点に接続されている、
請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
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| EP21946953.3A EP4362305A4 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE |
| US18/570,075 US20240283372A1 (en) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | Power conversion device |
| PCT/JP2021/023333 WO2022269662A1 (ja) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | 電力変換装置 |
| CN202180099477.8A CN117616683A (zh) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | 电力变换装置 |
| JP2022505624A JP7094469B1 (ja) | 2021-06-21 | 2021-06-21 | 電力変換装置 |
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| DE102024204156A1 (de) * | 2024-05-03 | 2025-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Aufwärtswandlerschaltanordnung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014033553A (ja) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dc/dc電力変換装置および太陽光発電システム用パワーコンディショナ |
| WO2019123716A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| WO2019224863A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| WO2020121469A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
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| US8093905B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-01-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power supply device and sequencer system |
| US9998060B2 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-06-12 | Eaton Corporation | System and method for capacitor fault energy interruption in adjustable speed drives |
| CN110474550B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-11-10 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | 一种飞跨电容型npc三电平拓扑 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014033553A (ja) | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Dc/dc電力変換装置および太陽光発電システム用パワーコンディショナ |
| WO2019123716A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2019-06-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| WO2019224863A1 (ja) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
| WO2020121469A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-18 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
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| JPWO2022269662A1 (ja) | 2022-12-29 |
| EP4362305A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
| EP4362305A4 (en) | 2024-08-14 |
| JP7094469B1 (ja) | 2022-07-01 |
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