WO2022138830A1 - Molding machine, and method for operating molding machine - Google Patents
Molding machine, and method for operating molding machine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022138830A1 WO2022138830A1 PCT/JP2021/047899 JP2021047899W WO2022138830A1 WO 2022138830 A1 WO2022138830 A1 WO 2022138830A1 JP 2021047899 W JP2021047899 W JP 2021047899W WO 2022138830 A1 WO2022138830 A1 WO 2022138830A1
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- Prior art keywords
- life
- component
- molding machine
- value
- replacement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/32—Controlling equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D46/00—Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operating method of a molding machine and a molding machine, and more particularly to an operating method of a molding machine and a molding machine for predicting the life of a part.
- the control device controls the injection device and the mold clamping device according to the desired operating conditions to manufacture the product.
- the manufacturing of the product by the molding machine is stopped until the damaged, broken down, or worn-out part is replaced.
- the time until the parts are procured is added to the manufacturing downtime. Prolonged suspension of product production can result in significant losses.
- replacement parts can be prepared in advance. By preparing replacement parts in advance, it is possible to minimize the manufacturing downtime when the parts are damaged, broken down, or worn out.
- An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a molding machine and an operation method of the molding machine capable of predicting the life of a part with high accuracy.
- the molding machine of one aspect of the present invention includes a mold clamping device, an injection device, a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device, and an operation of storing operation history information of the molding operation.
- the history information storage unit the replacement history information storage unit that stores the replacement history information of the first component
- the life prediction value storage unit that stores the life prediction value of the first component
- a component life prediction device including the operation history information and a correction unit for correcting a life prediction value of the first component based on the replacement history information of the first component, and the operation history information, said. It is provided with exchange history information and a display device capable of displaying the life predicted value.
- the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part at the time of replacing the first part, and then before the next replacement of the first part. It is preferable to further correct the corrected life prediction value of the first component based on the operation history information.
- the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part based on the information at the time of a plurality of past replacements in the replacement history information of the first part. Is preferable.
- the replacement history information storage unit stores the replacement history information of the second part
- the life prediction value storage unit stores the life prediction value of the second part. ..
- the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the second part when the first part is replaced.
- the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced.
- the molding machine of the above aspect further includes an environmental information storage unit that stores environmental history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed, and the correction unit is used when the first component is replaced. It is preferable to correct the life prediction value of the first component based on the environmental history information.
- the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information.
- the operation method of the molding machine is an operation method of a molding machine including a mold clamping device, an injection device, and a control device for controlling the mold clamping device and the molding operation using the injection device. Therefore, when the first component of the molding machine is replaced, the life prediction value of the first component is corrected based on the operation history of the molding machine and the replacement history of the first component.
- the molding machine after correcting the life predicted value of the first part at the time of replacing the first part, and then before the next replacement of the first part, the molding machine. It is preferable to further correct the corrected life prediction value of the first component based on the operation history of the above.
- the life prediction value of the first part is corrected based on the environmental history of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed. Is preferable.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a molding machine and an operation method of the molding machine capable of predicting the life of a part with high accuracy.
- the schematic diagram which shows the molding machine of 1st Embodiment The schematic diagram of a part of the molding machine of 1st Embodiment.
- the operation block diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 1st Embodiment The operation block diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 2nd Embodiment.
- the operation block diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 3rd Embodiment The operation block diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 4th Embodiment.
- the operation block diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 5th Embodiment The schematic diagram of the operation method of the molding machine of 5th Embodiment.
- the molding machine of the first embodiment includes a mold clamping device and an injection device, a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device, and an operation history information storage unit for storing operation history information of the molding operation.
- the replacement history information storage unit that stores the replacement history information of the first part
- the life prediction value storage unit that stores the life prediction value of the first part
- a component life prediction device including a correction unit that corrects the life prediction value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the first part, and display of operation history information, replacement history information, and life prediction value. It is equipped with a possible display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the molding machine of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a plan layout of the molding machine of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the molding machine of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a mold clamping device, an extruder, an injection device, and a mold of the molding machine of the first embodiment.
- the molding machine of the first embodiment is a die casting machine 100.
- the die casting machine 100 includes a mold clamping device 10, an extrusion device 12, an injection device 14, a mold 16, a control device 18, a display device 20, an operation device 24, a spray device 26, a hot water supply device 28, and A component life prediction device 30 is provided.
- the component life prediction device 30 includes a correction unit 30a, an operation history information storage unit 30b, a replacement history information storage unit 30c, and a life prediction value storage unit 30d.
- the die casting machine 100 includes a base 32, a fixed die plate 34, a movable die plate 36, a link housing 38, a tie bar 40, a sliding plate 42, a mold clamping cylinder 44, an injection cylinder 46, a plunger tip 48, and an injection.
- a sleeve 50 is provided.
- the die casting machine 100 is a machine that manufactures a die casting product by injecting a liquid metal (molten metal) into the cavity (Ca in FIG. 2) described in the mold 16 and solidifying the metal in the mold 16.
- the metal is, for example, an aluminum alloy, a zinc alloy, or a magnesium alloy.
- the mold 16 is provided between the mold clamping device 10 and the injection device 14.
- the mold 16 includes, for example, a fixed mold 16a and a movable mold 16b.
- the mold clamping device 10 has a function of opening and closing the mold 16 and mold clamping.
- the mold clamping device 10 opens and closes the mold 16 and clamps the mold 16 by using the mold clamping cylinder 44.
- the injection device 14 has a function of injecting liquid metal into the inside of the mold 16.
- the injection device 14 includes an injection cylinder 46, a plunger tip 48, and an injection sleeve 50.
- the injection device 14 uses the injection cylinder 46 to move the plunger tip 48 in the injection sleeve 50.
- the plunger tip 48 ejects liquid metal into the mold 16.
- the extruder 12 has a function of pushing out the die-cast product from the fixed mold or the moving mold and removing it.
- the fixed die plate 34 is fixed on the base 32.
- the fixed die plate 34 can hold the fixed mold 16a.
- the movable die plate 36 is provided on the sliding plate 42 on the base 32.
- the movable die plate 36 is movable in the mold opening / closing direction.
- the mold opening / closing direction means both the mold opening direction and the mold closing direction shown in FIG.
- the movable die plate 36 can hold the movable mold 16b facing the fixed mold 16a.
- the link housing 38 is provided on the base 32. One end of the link mechanism constituting the mold clamping device 10 is fixed to the link housing 38.
- the fixed die plate 34 and the link housing 38 are fixed by the tie bar 40.
- the tie bar 40 supports the mold clamping force while the mold clamping force is applied to the fixed mold 16a and the movable mold 16b. It was
- the spray device 26 has a function of spraying air for cleaning the mold 16 onto the mold 16. Further, the spray device 26 has a function of spraying a mold release agent on the mold 16 for facilitating extruding of the die-cast product from the mold 16.
- the hot water supply device 28 has a function of supplying liquid metal to the injection sleeve 50 of the injection device 14. Liquid metal is supplied to the injection sleeve 50 in each cycle of manufacturing the die-cast product.
- the operation device 24 has an operation switch for operating the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, and the mechanical operation of the injection device 14.
- the operating device 24 is provided with, for example, a mold clamping device 10, an extrusion device 12, a power switch for the injection device 14, an operation start switch, a stop switch, and the like. Further, the operating device 24 is provided with, for example, an open / close switch for the mold 16.
- the control device 18 has a function of controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, and the injection device 14.
- the control device 18 outputs a command to the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, and the injection device 14 so that the molding operation is performed under desired preset operating conditions.
- the control device 18 feeds back the operating conditions of the monitored mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, and the injection device 14, and performs the molding operation of the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, and the injection device 14. Control.
- the control device 18 is composed of, for example, a combination of hardware and software.
- the control device 18 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a semiconductor memory, and a control program stored in the semiconductor memory.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- the component life prediction device 30 has a correction unit 30a, an operation history information storage unit 30b, a replacement history information storage unit 30c, and a life prediction value storage unit 30d.
- the component life prediction device 30 has a function of predicting the life of the components constituting the die casting machine 100.
- the component life prediction device 30 has, for example, a function of calculating a life notice value obtained by adding a planned safety factor to the life prediction value of the parts constituting the die casting machine 100.
- the parts whose life is predicted are, for example, a base 32, a fixed die plate 34, a movable die plate 36, a link housing 38, a sliding plate 42, a mold clamping cylinder 44, a tie bar 40, an injection cylinder 46, a plunger tip 48, or an injection.
- the sleeve 50 The base 32, fixed die plate 34, movable die plate 36, link housing 38, sliding plate 42, mold clamping cylinder 44, tie bar 40, injection cylinder 46, plunger tip 48, or injection sleeve 50 are examples of the first component. be.
- the parts to be the target of the life prediction can be added by the user of the die casting machine 100, for example.
- the operation history information storage unit 30b stores the operation history information of the molding operation of the die casting machine 100.
- the operation history information is, for example, the operation count number of various operations included in the molding operation, which is associated with the date and time.
- the operation count number is the cumulative number or time of various operations.
- the number of operation counts is, for example, the cumulative number or time of the mold clamping operation, the cumulative number or time of the mold opening / closing operation, the cumulative number or time of the extrusion operation, the cumulative number or time of the injection operation, or the pressure increasing operation. Cumulative number or cumulative time.
- the mold clamping operation may be further divided into a plurality of operations and counted.
- the mold clamping operation may be divided into all mold clamping operations and mold clamping operations having a predetermined mold clamping force or more and counted.
- the pressure increasing operation may be further divided into a plurality of operations and counted.
- the cumulative number of pressure-increasing operations may be divided into the cumulative number of all pressure-increasing operations and the cumulative number of pressure-increasing operations of a predetermined pressure or higher.
- each operation count By associating each operation count with the date and time, for example, the cumulative number of times and the cumulative time of each operation in a specific period can be grasped. For example, the cumulative number of times and the cumulative time of the mold clamping operation in a specific period can be grasped. Further, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations and the cumulative time in a specific period can be grasped.
- the replacement history information storage unit 30c stores the replacement history information of the parts.
- the replacement history information of the parts is, for example, the replacement date and time for each part.
- the life prediction value storage unit 30d stores the life prediction value of the part.
- the predicted life of a part is represented by, for example, the number of operation counts of a specific operation until the part is damaged, failed, or worn out.
- the initial value of the life predicted value of each component is input to the life predicted value storage unit 30d, for example, when the die casting machine 100 first starts operation.
- the operation history information storage unit 30b, the exchange history information storage unit 30c, and the life prediction value storage unit 30d are storage devices.
- the operation history information storage unit 30b, the exchange history information storage unit 30c, and the life prediction value storage unit 30d are, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.
- the correction unit 30a has a function of correcting the life prediction value of a part based on the operation history information and the part replacement history information when the part is replaced.
- the predicted life is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations.
- the life prediction value is corrected to change the cumulative number of mold clamping operations during the period from the previous replacement to the current replacement.
- the life prediction value correction algorithm is stored in, for example, the semiconductor memory included in the correction unit 30a.
- the correction unit 30a is composed of, for example, a combination of hardware and software.
- the correction unit 30a includes, for example, a CPU, a semiconductor memory, and a correction algorithm stored in the semiconductor memory.
- the component life prediction device 30 does not necessarily have to be provided in the vicinity of the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, the injection device 14, and the control device 18.
- a part or all of the component life prediction device 30 may be provided at a position away from the mold clamping device 10, the extrusion device 12, the injection device 14, and the control device 18.
- a part or all of the component life prediction device 30 and the control device 18 may be connected by wireless communication.
- the data stored in the component life prediction device 30 can be edited by the user.
- the display device 20 is an input / output device of the control device 18 and the component life prediction device 30.
- the display device 20 has a function of accessing the control device 18 and setting desired operating conditions of the die casting machine 100 for the actual molding operation.
- the display device 20 can display the operating conditions of the molding operation of the die casting machine 100. Further, the display device 20 can display, for example, an injection waveform of a molding operation, an alarm message (alarm), a number of products produced, a progress of production, quality data, and an operation time.
- an injection waveform of a molding operation for example, an injection waveform of a molding operation, an alarm message (alarm), a number of products produced, a progress of production, quality data, and an operation time.
- the display device 20 can display the operation history information, the exchange history information, and the life predicted value.
- the display device 20 accesses, for example, the component life prediction device 30 and displays the operation count number of each operation.
- the display device 20 accesses, for example, the component life prediction device 30 and displays the replacement date and time of each component.
- the display device 20 accesses, for example, the component life prediction device 30 and displays the life prediction value of each component.
- the display device 20 has a function of accessing, for example, the component life prediction device 30 and inputting an initial value of the life prediction value of each component.
- the display device 20 has, for example, a function of displaying the correction result of the life prediction value by the component life prediction device 30.
- the display device 20 includes, for example, a liquid crystal display of a touch panel.
- the display device 20 includes, for example, an organic EL display of a touch panel.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment is an operation method of a molding machine including a mold clamping device, an injection device, and a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device.
- the life prediction value of the first component is corrected based on the operation history of the molding machine and the replacement history of the first component.
- FIG. 3 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment is performed using, for example, the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first component is the slide plate 42 of the die casting machine 100
- the life notice value and the life predicted value of the sliding plate 42 are defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations will be described as an example.
- the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slip plate 42 enter the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slip plate 42.
- the initial value of the life predicted value for example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 1000 times. Further, as the initial value of the life notice value, for example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 990 times.
- the life notice value is based on the life predicted value.
- the life notice value is set based on the life predicted value in consideration of a predetermined safety factor.
- the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is compared with the life notice value and the life prediction value.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 990 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20.
- a new slide plate 42 for replacement is prepared.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 1000, which is the predicted life.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20. If a new slide plate 42 for replacement is not prepared at the time when the alarm is issued, a new slide plate 42 is prepared.
- the sliding plate 42 is replaced.
- the reason for replacement is, for example, damage, failure, or wear of the slide plate 42. For example, if the sliding plate 42 is damaged during the molding operation, the sliding plate 42 is replaced.
- the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slide plate 42 are corrected. For example, if it is decided to have replacement parts for the sliding plate 42 on hand and the life prediction of the sliding plate 42 is no longer necessary, the sliding plate 42 is excluded from the target parts for the life prediction, and the life prediction of the sliding plate 42 is performed. finish.
- the predicted life of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 1100.
- the life notice value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 1000 times.
- the correction of the life notice value and the life prediction value may be automatically performed based on the correction algorithm stored in the correction unit 30a of the component life prediction device 30, for example. Further, the correction of the life notice value and the life prediction value may be artificially performed in consideration of various circumstances.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the cumulative number of mold clamping operations for the sliding plate 42 is reset to zero.
- the control device controls the injection device and the mold clamping device according to the desired operating conditions to manufacture the product.
- the manufacturing of the product by the molding machine is stopped until the damaged, broken down, or worn-out part is replaced.
- the time until the parts are procured is added to the manufacturing downtime. Prolonged suspension of product production can result in significant losses.
- replacement parts can be prepared in advance. By preparing replacement parts in advance, it is possible to minimize the manufacturing downtime when the parts are damaged, broken down, or worn out.
- the die casting machine 100 of the first embodiment includes a component life prediction device 30.
- the component life prediction device 30 has a function of correcting a component life prediction value based on operation history information and component replacement history information when a component is replaced. By correcting the life prediction value when replacing the parts, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with high accuracy.
- the operation method of the die casting machine 100 of the first embodiment can predict the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the parts. Therefore, the occurrence of a serious loss can be suppressed by stopping the production of the product for a long time. In addition, it is possible to suppress an increase in cost due to excessive preparation of replacement parts.
- the correction unit 30a may correct the life prediction value of the part based on the information at the time of a plurality of replacements in the past in the replacement history information of the part. For example, the average value of the number of operation counts from the time of the previous part replacement to the time of the latest part replacement and the number of operation counts from the time of the previous part replacement to the time of the previous part replacement is set as the life prediction value. You may make corrections. Also, for example, the smaller of the number of operation counts from the time of the previous part replacement to the time of the latest part replacement and the number of operation counts from the time of the previous part replacement to the time of the previous part replacement is the predicted life value. You may make the correction.
- the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the first embodiment it is possible to predict the life of a part with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the part.
- the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first component at the time of replacing the first component, and then operates the operation history before the next replacement of the first component. It differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the corrected life prediction value of the first component is further corrected based on the information. Further, in the operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment, after the life predicted value of the first part is corrected at the time of replacing the first part, and before the next replacement of the first part, molding is performed. It differs from the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the corrected life prediction value of the first component is further corrected based on the operation history of the machine.
- some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the second embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the correction unit 30a of the component life prediction device 30 corrects the life prediction value of the component when the component is replaced, and then corrects the lifetime prediction value of the component based on the operation history information between the time when the component is replaced and the time when the component is replaced. Has a function of further correcting.
- the correction unit 30a has a function of correcting the life prediction value of the component based on the operation history information before the component is damaged, failed, or consumed.
- the correction unit 30a corrects the predicted life value of the part even when the part is not replaced.
- the component life prediction device 30 has, for example, a function of monitoring whether or not the operation of the molding machine exceeds a range assumed in advance.
- FIG. 4 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment is performed using, for example, the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first component is the slide plate 42 of the die casting machine 100
- the predicted life of the sliding plate 42 is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations
- the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 1000 times. Further, as the initial value of the life notice value, for example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 990 times.
- the life notice value is based on the life predicted value. In addition, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is set in advance to be 30 times or less per week.
- the molding operation is continued. If one molding operation is completed, for example, it is monitored whether or not the cumulative number of times of the mold clamping operation in one week is 30 times or less. If the cumulative number of mold clamping operations per week is 30 or less, which is the expected range, the molding operation is continued.
- the life notice value and life prediction value of the sliding plate 42 are corrected.
- the life prediction value is corrected to 900 times, which is 90% of the initial value.
- the life notice value is corrected to 800 times.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 800 or 990 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20.
- a new slide plate 42 for replacement is prepared.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the predicted life of 990 or 1000 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20. If a new slide plate 42 for replacement is not prepared at the time when the alarm is issued, a new slide plate 42 is prepared.
- the sliding plate 42 is excluded from the target parts for the life prediction, and the life prediction of the sliding plate 42 is predicted. To finish.
- the predicted life of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 950 times. Further, for example, the life notice value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 900 times.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is reset to zero.
- the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the second embodiment it is possible to predict the life of the part with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the part.
- the operation of the molding machine exceeds the range assumed in advance, it is possible to predict the life of the part with higher accuracy by correcting the predicted value of the life of the part even when the part is not replaced. It becomes.
- the replacement history information storage unit stores the replacement history information of the second part
- the correction unit stores the replacement history information of the second part when the first part is replaced. Based on this, it differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that it corrects the life predicted value of the first component.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment is the first in that when the first part is replaced, the life predicted value of the first part is corrected based on the replacement history of the second part. It is different from the operation method of the molding machine of the embodiment.
- some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the third embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the replacement history information storage unit 30c of the component life prediction device 30 stores the replacement history information of the first component and the second component. Then, when the first component is replaced, the correction unit 30a of the component life prediction device 30 uses the operation history information, the replacement history information of the first component, and the replacement history information of the second component as the first component. It has a function to correct the predicted life value of parts.
- the correction unit 30a has a function of correcting the life prediction value of the first component according to the operation count number of the molding operation from the previous replacement of the second component when the first component is replaced. ..
- the correction unit 30a increases the life prediction value of the first component when the operation count number that defines the life prediction value of the second component is 10% or less of the life prediction value of the second component. It has a function to make corrections.
- FIG. 5 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment is performed using, for example, the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first component is the plunger tip 48 of the injection device 14 and the second component is the injection sleeve 50 of the injection device 14 will be described as an example.
- the initial values of the life notice value and life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 As the initial value of the life predicted value, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 50 times. As the initial value of the life notice value, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 45 times.
- the initial value of the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 As the initial value of the life predicted value, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 200 times.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the number of injection operations is counted and the cumulative number of injection operations is calculated.
- the number of injection operations is compared with the life notice value and the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches the life warning value of 45 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20.
- a replacement plunger tip 48 is prepared.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches 50, which is the predicted life.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20. If a replacement plunger tip 48 is not prepared at the time when the alarm is issued, a new plunger tip 48 is prepared.
- a reason for replacing the plunger tip 48 occurs during or after the molding operation, replace the plunger tip 48.
- the reason for replacement is, for example, damage, failure, or wear of the plunger tip 48. For example, if the plunger tip 48 is damaged, the plunger tip 48 is replaced. For example, when continuing the life prediction of the plunger tip 48, the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected.
- the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected from the initial value of 50 times to 60 times. Further, the life notice value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected from the initial value of 45 times to 50 times.
- the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected according to the cumulative number of injection operations since the previous replacement of the injection sleeve 50. For example, when the cumulative number of injection operations that define the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 is 10% or less of 200 times, which is the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50, the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is increased. In addition, the life notice value of the plunger tip 48 is increased.
- the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is multiplied by 1.2. That is, it is corrected to 72 times, which is 1.2 times 60 times. Further, the life notice value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected to 60 times, which is 1.2 times 50 times.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the cumulative number of injection operations for the plunger tip 48 is reset to zero.
- the life of the first part of the die casting machine 100 may be a causal relationship between the life of the first part of the die casting machine 100 and the replacement time of the second part.
- the first component is the plunger tip 48 that moves in the injection sleeve 50 and the second component is the injection sleeve 50. If the elapsed time from the replacement of the injection sleeve 50 is short, for example, the life of the plunger tip 48 tends to be extended. In other words, when the cumulative number of injection operations from the replacement of the injection sleeve 50 is small, the life of the plunger tip 48 tends to be extended.
- the life of the plunger tip 48 can be predicted with high accuracy by correcting in the direction of increasing the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48.
- the molding machine and the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment are based on the operation history information, the replacement history information of the first part, and the replacement history information of the second part at the time of replacement of the first part. Correct the life prediction value of the first component. Therefore, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the life of the first part is predicted with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the first part. Is possible. Further, by correcting the life prediction value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the second part, the life of the first part can be predicted with higher accuracy.
- the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is different from the molding machine of the third embodiment in that the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced. Further, the operating method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is different from the operating method of the molding machine of the third embodiment in that the life predicted value of the second component is corrected when the first component is replaced. ..
- some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the replacement history information storage unit 30c of the component life prediction device 30 stores the replacement history information of the first component and the second component.
- the correction unit 30a of the component life prediction device 30 has a function of correcting the life prediction value of the second component when the first component is replaced.
- the correction unit 30a has a function of correcting the life predicted value of the second part to be large when the first part is replaced.
- FIG. 6 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine according to the fourth embodiment.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is performed using, for example, the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first component is the plunger tip 48 of the injection device 14 and the second component is the injection sleeve 50 of the injection device 14 will be described as an example.
- the initial value of the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 As the initial value of the life predicted value, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 50 times. As the initial value of the life notice value, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 45 times.
- the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 input the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50.
- the initial value of the life predicted value for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 200 times.
- the initial value of the life notice value for example, the cumulative number of injection operations is 180 times.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the number of injection operations is counted and the cumulative number of injection operations is calculated.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches the life warning value of 45 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20.
- a replacement plunger tip 48 is prepared.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches 50, which is the predicted life.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20. If a replacement plunger tip 48 is not prepared at the time when the alarm is issued, a new plunger tip 48 is prepared.
- a reason for replacing the plunger tip 48 occurs during or after the molding operation, replace the plunger tip 48.
- the reason for replacement is, for example, damage, failure, or wear of the plunger tip 48. For example, if the plunger tip 48 is damaged, the plunger tip 48 is replaced. For example, when continuing the life prediction of the plunger tip 48, the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected.
- the life prediction value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected from the initial value of 50 times to 60 times. Further, the life notice value of the plunger tip 48 is corrected from the initial value of 45 times to 50 times.
- the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 is corrected to be large. For example, when the cumulative number of injection operations that define the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 at the time of replacement of the plunger tip 48 is 100 times, which is half of the 200 times that is the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50, the injection sleeve 50 A correction is made to lengthen the predicted life value of 220 times.
- the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of injection operations for the injection sleeve 50 is reset to zero.
- the replacement time of the first part of the die casting machine 100 may be a causal relationship between the replacement time of the first part of the die casting machine 100 and the life of the second part.
- the first component is the plunger tip 48 that moves in the injection sleeve 50 and the second component is the injection sleeve 50. If the elapsed time from the replacement of the plunger tip 48 is short, the life of the injection sleeve 50 tends to be extended. In other words, after replacing the plunger tip 48, the life of the injection sleeve 50 tends to be extended.
- the life of the injection sleeve 50 can be predicted with high accuracy by correcting in the direction of increasing the life prediction value of the injection sleeve 50 according to a predetermined standard.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment correct the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced. Therefore, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the life of the first part is predicted with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the first part. Is possible. Further, by correcting the life predicted value of the second part at the time of replacing the first part, it is possible to predict the life of the second part with higher accuracy.
- the molding machine of the fifth embodiment further includes an environment information storage unit that stores environment history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed, and the correction unit is an environment when the first component is replaced. It differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the life predicted value of the first component is corrected based on the history information. Further, the operation method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment is to correct the life predicted value of the first part based on the environmental history when the first part is replaced, and the molding machine of the first embodiment is used. It is different from the operation method of.
- some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the molding machine of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a plan layout of the molding machine according to the fifth embodiment.
- the molding machine of the fifth embodiment is a die casting machine 200.
- the die casting machine 100 includes a mold clamping device 10, an extrusion device 12, an injection device 14, a mold 16, a control device 18, a display device 20, an operation device 24, a spray device 26, a hot water supply device 28, and A component life prediction device 30 is provided.
- the component life prediction device 30 includes a correction unit 30a, an operation history information storage unit 30b, a replacement history information storage unit 30c, a life prediction value storage unit 30d, and an environment information storage unit 30e.
- the environmental information storage unit 30e of the component life prediction device 30 stores the environmental history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device 10 and the injection device 14 are placed.
- the environmental history information is, for example, the temperature and humidity associated with the date and time.
- the cumulative number of days when the temperature exceeds a specific temperature in a specific period can be grasped.
- the humidity is associated with the date and time, for example, the cumulative number of days when the specific humidity is exceeded in a specific period can be grasped.
- the environmental information storage unit 30e is a storage device.
- the environment information storage unit 30e is, for example, a semiconductor memory or a hard disk.
- FIG. 8 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine according to the fifth embodiment.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment is performed by using, for example, the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first component is the slide plate 42 of the die casting machine 100
- the predicted life of the sliding plate 42 is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations
- the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slip plate 42 enter the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slip plate 42.
- the initial value of the life predicted value for example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 1000 times. Further, as the initial value of the life notice value, for example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is 990 times.
- the life notice value is based on the life predicted value.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 990 times.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20.
- a new slide plate 42 for replacement is prepared.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 1000, which is the predicted life.
- the alarm is displayed, for example, on the display device 20. If a new slide plate 42 for replacement is not prepared at the time when the alarm is issued, a new slide plate 42 is prepared.
- the sliding plate 42 is replaced.
- the reason for replacement is, for example, damage, failure, or wear of the slide plate 42. For example, if the sliding plate 42 is damaged during the molding operation, the sliding plate 42 is replaced.
- the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slide plate 42 are corrected.
- the predicted life of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 1100. Further, for example, the life notice value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 1000 times.
- the above ratio is calculated, for example, by the correction unit 30a based on the environment history information stored in the environment information storage unit 30e.
- the life prediction value of the sliding plate 42 is further corrected.
- the life prediction value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected in the direction of decreasing.
- the life prediction value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 990 times, which is 0.9 times.
- the life notice value of the sliding plate 42 is corrected to 900 times, which is 0.9 times.
- the molding operation is continued.
- the cumulative number of mold clamping operations for the sliding plate 42 is reset to zero.
- the deterioration of parts may progress rapidly. For example, if the temperature or humidity in which the die casting machine 100 is placed exceeds an assumed range, the deterioration of parts may progress rapidly.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment correct the life prediction value of the parts when the environment in which the die casting machine 100 is placed exceeds the range assumed in advance. Therefore, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the parts. Further, when the environment in which the molding machine is placed exceeds the range assumed in advance, the life of the part can be predicted with higher accuracy by correcting the predicted value of the life of the part.
- the molding machine of the sixth embodiment is different from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information. .. Further, in the operation method of the molding machine of the sixth embodiment, the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information, that is, the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method of the molding machine.
- some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the sixth embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the life prediction value of the part stored in the life prediction value storage unit 30d of the part life prediction device 30 includes different prediction values based on different operation counts in the operation history information.
- the life predicted value of the component stored in the life predicted value storage unit 30d includes, for example, a first predicted value and a second predicted value.
- the life notice value includes, for example, a first notice value and a second notice value.
- the first predicted value is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations
- the second predicted value is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations.
- the first predicted value is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations
- the second predicted value is defined by the cumulative number of mold opening / closing operations.
- the part is a sliding plate 42.
- the initial value of the first predicted value is 1000 times the cumulative number of times of the mold clamping operation
- the initial value of the second predicted value is 1000 hours of the cumulative time of the mold clamping operation.
- the initial value of the first notice value is 900 times for the cumulative number of times of the mold clamping operation
- the initial value of the second notice value is 900 hours for the cumulative number of times of the mold clamping operation.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 900 times, which is the first notice value. Further, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative mold clamping operation time reaches 900 hours, which is the second notice value.
- an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 1000 times, which is the first predicted value. Further, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative mold clamping operation time reaches the second 1000 hours.
- both the first predicted value and the second predicted value of the slip plate 42 are corrected.
- both the first warning value and the second warning value of the sliding plate 42 are corrected.
- the life predicted value of the component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information. Therefore, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the sixth embodiment it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the parts. Further, the life predicted value of the component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information, so that the life of the component can be predicted with higher accuracy.
- the method of operating the molding machine of the seventh embodiment is that the life prediction value of the first part is not corrected when the reason for replacement of the first part is accidental, that is, the molding machine of the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method.
- some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the seventh embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the sliding plate 42 is replaced.
- the reason for replacement is accidental, the life prediction of the slip plate 42 is not corrected.
- Whether or not the reason for replacement is accidental is determined, for example, by analyzing the measured values of various sensors provided in the die casting machine 100 in the control device 18.
- An accidental exchange event is, for example, a case where the exchange event is caused by a natural disaster.
- the reason for replacement is accidental, for example, when the reason for replacement occurs in a chain due to the destruction of a part different from the first part.
- the life prediction value of the part is not affected by the accidental replacement reason of the part. Therefore, the life of the parts of the die casting machine 100 can be predicted with higher accuracy as compared with the first embodiment.
- the method of operating the molding machine of the eighth embodiment is that when the first part reaches the life notice value or the life predicted value, the first part is replaced, that is, the molding machine of the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method.
- some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the molding machine of the eighth embodiment is the die casting machine 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the part is a sliding plate 42, and for example, the sliding plate 42 is replaced when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life notice value or the life predicted value and an alarm is issued.
- the sliding plate 42 is replaced before a replacement event such as damage, failure, or wear occurs on the sliding plate 42. In this case, the life notice value and the life prediction value of the slip plate 42 are not corrected.
- the method of operating the molding machine according to the eighth embodiment is to replace the sliding plate 42 before a replacement event such as damage, failure, or wear occurs on the sliding plate 42. Therefore, the die casting machine 100 can be operated more safely.
- the sliding plate 42 is damaged, broken down, or worn out before the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life notice value or the life predicted value, the same as in the first embodiment.
- the sliding plate 42 is replaced, and the life warning value and the life predicted value of the sliding plate 42 are corrected.
- the operation method of the molding machine of the eighth embodiment it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the parts.
- the molding machine can be operated more safely by not using the parts beyond the life notice value or the life predicted value.
- a die casting machine has been described as an example of a molding machine, but the molding machine is not limited to the die casting machine.
- the molding machine may be an injection molding machine.
- Mold clamping device 12 Extruding device 14 Injection device 16 Mold 16a Fixed mold 16b Movable mold 18 Control device 20 Display device 24 Operation device 26 Spray device 28 Hot water supply device 30 Parts life prediction device 30a Correction unit 30b Operation history information storage unit 30c Replacement history information storage unit 30d Life prediction value storage unit 32 Base 34 Fixed die plate 36 Movable die plate 38 Link housing 40 Tie bar 42 Sliding plate (first part) 44 Type tightening cylinder 46 Injection cylinder 48 Plunger tip (first part) 50 Injection sleeve (second part) 100 Die casting machine (molding machine) 200 Die casting machine (molding machine)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、成形機及び成形機の動作方法に関し、特に、部品の寿命予測を行う成形機及び成形機の動作方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an operating method of a molding machine and a molding machine, and more particularly to an operating method of a molding machine and a molding machine for predicting the life of a part.
ダイカストマシンや射出成形機などの成形機では、所望の動作条件に従って制御装置が射出装置や型締装置を制御し、製品を製造する。成形機の部品が破損、故障、又は消耗すると、破損、故障、又は消耗した部品を交換するまでの間、成形機による製品の製造が停止する。特に、交換用の部品が準備されていないような場合、部品の調達までの時間が、製造の停止時間に加算される。製品の製造が長時間停止することにより、重大な損失が生ずるおそれがある。 In molding machines such as die casting machines and injection molding machines, the control device controls the injection device and the mold clamping device according to the desired operating conditions to manufacture the product. When a part of a molding machine is damaged, broken down, or worn out, the manufacturing of the product by the molding machine is stopped until the damaged, broken down, or worn-out part is replaced. In particular, when replacement parts are not prepared, the time until the parts are procured is added to the manufacturing downtime. Prolonged suspension of product production can result in significant losses.
部品の交換時期があらかじめ把握されていれば、交換用の部品をあらかじめ準備することができる。交換用の部品をあらかじめ準備することにより、部品が破損、故障、又は消耗した際の製造の停止時間を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。 If the replacement time of parts is known in advance, replacement parts can be prepared in advance. By preparing replacement parts in advance, it is possible to minimize the manufacturing downtime when the parts are damaged, broken down, or worn out.
一方、過剰に交換用の部品を準備しておくことによるコストの増大も、損失につながり得る。このため、成形機の部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが望まれる。 On the other hand, an increase in cost due to excessive preparation of replacement parts can also lead to loss. Therefore, it is desired to predict the life of the parts of the molding machine with high accuracy.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる成形機及び成形機の動作方法を提供することである。 An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a molding machine and an operation method of the molding machine capable of predicting the life of a part with high accuracy.
本発明の一態様の成形機は、型締装置と、射出装置と、前記型締装置及び前記射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、前記成形動作の動作履歴情報を保存する動作履歴情報保存部と、第1の部品の交換履歴情報を保存する交換履歴情報保存部と、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を保存する寿命予測値保存部と、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記動作履歴情報と、前記第1の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する補正部と、を含む部品寿命予測装置と、前記動作履歴情報、前記交換履歴情報、及び前記寿命予測値の表示が可能な表示装置と、を備える。 The molding machine of one aspect of the present invention includes a mold clamping device, an injection device, a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device, and an operation of storing operation history information of the molding operation. The history information storage unit, the replacement history information storage unit that stores the replacement history information of the first component, the life prediction value storage unit that stores the life prediction value of the first component, and the replacement of the first component. Occasionally, a component life prediction device including the operation history information and a correction unit for correcting a life prediction value of the first component based on the replacement history information of the first component, and the operation history information, said. It is provided with exchange history information and a display device capable of displaying the life predicted value.
上記態様の成形機において、前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換時に前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正した後、次に前記第1の部品を交換するまでの間に、前記動作履歴情報に基づき、補正された前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を、更に補正することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part at the time of replacing the first part, and then before the next replacement of the first part. It is preferable to further correct the corrected life prediction value of the first component based on the operation history information.
上記態様の成形機において、前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換履歴情報の中の、過去の複数回の交換時の情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part based on the information at the time of a plurality of past replacements in the replacement history information of the first part. Is preferable.
上記態様の成形機において、前記交換履歴情報保存部は、第2の部品の交換履歴情報を保存し、前記寿命予測値保存部は、前記第2の部品の寿命予測値を保存することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable that the replacement history information storage unit stores the replacement history information of the second part, and the life prediction value storage unit stores the life prediction value of the second part. ..
上記態様の成形機において、前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記第2の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable that the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the second part when the first part is replaced.
上記態様の成形機において、前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable that the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced.
上記態様の成形機において、前記型締装置及び前記射出装置が置かれた環境の環境履歴情報を保存する環境情報保存部を、更に備え、前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記環境履歴情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 The molding machine of the above aspect further includes an environmental information storage unit that stores environmental history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed, and the correction unit is used when the first component is replaced. It is preferable to correct the life prediction value of the first component based on the environmental history information.
上記態様の成形機において、前記動作履歴情報と、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値に基づき、前記表示装置に警報を表示することが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable to display an alarm on the display device based on the operation history information and the life predicted value of the first component.
上記態様の成形機において、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値は、前記動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含むことが好ましい。 In the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable that the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information.
本発明の一態様の成形機の動作方法は、型締装置と、射出装置と、前記型締装置及び前記射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、を備える成形機の動作方法であって、前記成形機の第1の部品の交換時に、前記成形機の動作履歴と、前記第1の部品の交換履歴に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する。 The operation method of the molding machine according to one aspect of the present invention is an operation method of a molding machine including a mold clamping device, an injection device, and a control device for controlling the mold clamping device and the molding operation using the injection device. Therefore, when the first component of the molding machine is replaced, the life prediction value of the first component is corrected based on the operation history of the molding machine and the replacement history of the first component.
上記態様の成形機の動作方法において、前記第1の部品の交換時に前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正した後、次に前記第1の部品を交換するまでの間に、前記成形機の動作履歴に基づき、補正された前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を、更に補正することが好ましい。 In the operation method of the molding machine of the above aspect, after correcting the life predicted value of the first part at the time of replacing the first part, and then before the next replacement of the first part, the molding machine. It is preferable to further correct the corrected life prediction value of the first component based on the operation history of the above.
上記態様の成形機の動作方法において、前記第1の部品の過去の複数回の交換時の情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the operation method of the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable to correct the life predicted value of the first part based on the information at the time of the past multiple replacements of the first part.
上記態様の成形機の動作方法において、前記第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の交換履歴に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the operation method of the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable to correct the life predicted value of the first part based on the replacement history of the second part when the first part is replaced.
上記態様の成形機の動作方法において、前記第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the operation method of the molding machine of the above aspect, it is preferable to correct the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced.
上記態様の成形機の動作方法において、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記型締装置及び前記射出装置が置かれた環境の環境履歴に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することが好ましい。 In the operation method of the molding machine of the above aspect, when the first part is replaced, the life prediction value of the first part is corrected based on the environmental history of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed. Is preferable.
本発明によれば、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる成形機及び成形機の動作方法が提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molding machine and an operation method of the molding machine capable of predicting the life of a part with high accuracy.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(第1の実施形態)
第1の実施形態の成形機は、型締装置と射出装置と、型締装置及び射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、成形動作の動作履歴情報を保存する動作履歴情報保存部と、第1の部品の交換履歴情報を保存する交換履歴情報保存部と、第1の部品の寿命予測値を保存する寿命予測値保存部と、第1の部品の交換時に、動作履歴情報と、第1の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する補正部と、を含む部品寿命予測装置と、動作履歴情報、交換履歴情報、及び寿命予測値の表示が可能な表示装置と、を備える。
(First Embodiment)
The molding machine of the first embodiment includes a mold clamping device and an injection device, a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device, and an operation history information storage unit for storing operation history information of the molding operation. The replacement history information storage unit that stores the replacement history information of the first part, the life prediction value storage unit that stores the life prediction value of the first part, and the operation history information when the first part is replaced. , A component life prediction device including a correction unit that corrects the life prediction value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the first part, and display of operation history information, replacement history information, and life prediction value. It is equipped with a possible display device.
図1は、第1の実施形態の成形機を示す模式図である。図1は、第1の実施形態の成形機の平面配置図である。図2は、第1の実施形態の成形機の一部の模式図である。図2は、第1の実施形態の成形機の型締装置、押出装置、射出装置、及び金型の側面図である。第1の実施形態の成形機は、ダイカストマシン100である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the molding machine of the first embodiment. FIG. 1 is a plan layout of the molding machine of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the molding machine of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side view of a mold clamping device, an extruder, an injection device, and a mold of the molding machine of the first embodiment. The molding machine of the first embodiment is a die
図1に示すように、ダイカストマシン100は、型締装置10、押出装置12、射出装置14、金型16、制御装置18、表示装置20、操作装置24、スプレイ装置26、給湯装置28、及び部品寿命予測装置30を備える。部品寿命予測装置30は、補正部30a、動作履歴情報保存部30b、交換履歴情報保存部30c、寿命予測値保存部30dを有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
図2に示すように、ダイカストマシン100は、ベース32、固定ダイプレート34、可動ダイプレート36、リンクハウジング38、タイバー40、すべり板42、型締シリンダ44、射出シリンダ46、プランジャチップ48、射出スリーブ50を備える。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
ダイカストマシン100は、金型16で掲載される空洞(図2中のCa)に液状金属(溶湯)を射出し、その金属を金型16内で凝固させることにより、ダイカスト品を製造する機械である。金属は、例えば、アルミニウム合金、亜鉛合金、又は、マグネシウム合金である。
The
金型16は、型締装置10と射出装置14との間に設けられる。金型16は、例えば、固定金型16aと可動金型16bを含む。
The
型締装置10は、金型16の開閉及び型締めを行う機能を有する。型締装置10は、型締シリンダ44を用いて、金型16の開閉及び型締めを行う。
The
射出装置14は、金型16の内部に液状金属を射出する機能を有する。射出装置14は、射出シリンダ46、プランジャチップ48、及び射出スリーブ50を備える。射出装置14は、射出シリンダ46を用いて、射出スリーブ50の中のプランジャチップ48を移動させる。プランジャチップ48により、金型16の内部に液状金属が射出される。
The
押出装置12は、ダイカスト品を固定金型又は移動金型から押し出し、離脱させる機能を有する。
The
固定ダイプレート34はベース32の上に固定される。固定ダイプレート34は、固定金型16aを保持することが可能である。
The fixed
可動ダイプレート36は、ベース32の上のすべり板42の上に設けられる。可動ダイプレート36は、型開閉方向に移動可能である。型開閉方向とは、図2に示す型開方向及び型閉方向の両方向を意味する。可動ダイプレート36は、可動金型16bを固定金型16aに対向して保持することが可能である。
The
リンクハウジング38は、ベース32の上に設けられる。リンクハウジング38には、型締装置10を構成するリンク機構の一端が固定される。
The
固定ダイプレート34とリンクハウジング38は、タイバー40により固定される。タイバー40は、固定金型16aと可動金型16bに型締力が加えられている間は、型締力を支える。
The fixed
スプレイ装置26は、金型16を清掃するための空気を、金型16にスプレイする機能を有する。また、スプレイ装置26は、ダイカスト品の金型16からの押し出しを容易にするための離型剤を、金型16にスプレイする機能を有する。
The
給湯装置28は、射出装置14の射出スリーブ50に液状金属を供給する機能を有する。ダイカスト品の製造の1サイクル毎に、射出スリーブ50に液状金属が供給される。
The hot
操作装置24は、型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14の機械的動作を操作するための操作スイッチを有する。操作装置24には、例えば、型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14の電源スイッチ、動作開始スイッチ、停止スイッチなどが設けられる。また、操作装置24には、例えば、金型16の開閉スイッチが設けられる。
The operation device 24 has an operation switch for operating the
制御装置18は、型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14を用いた成形動作を制御する機能を有する。制御装置18は、あらかじめ設定された所望の動作条件で成形動作が行われるように、型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14に対して指令を出力する。制御装置18は、例えば、モニタされる型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14の動作状況をフィードバックして、型締装置10、押出装置12、及び、射出装置14の成形動作を制御する。
The
制御装置18は、例えば、ハードウェアとソフトウェアとの組み合わせで構成される。制御装置18は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、半導体メモリ、及び半導体メモリに記憶された制御プログラムを含む。
The
部品寿命予測装置30は、補正部30a、動作履歴情報保存部30b、交換履歴情報保存部30c、寿命予測値保存部30dを有する。部品寿命予測装置30は、ダイカストマシン100を構成する部品の寿命を予測する機能を有する。部品寿命予測装置30は、例えば、ダイカストマシン100を構成する部品の寿命予測値に予定の安全率を加えた寿命予告値を算出する機能を有する。
The component
寿命予測の対象となる部品は、例えば、ベース32、固定ダイプレート34、可動ダイプレート36、リンクハウジング38、すべり板42、型締シリンダ44、タイバー40、射出シリンダ46、プランジャチップ48、又は射出スリーブ50である。ベース32、固定ダイプレート34、可動ダイプレート36、リンクハウジング38、すべり板42、型締シリンダ44、タイバー40、射出シリンダ46、プランジャチップ48、又は射出スリーブ50は、第1の部品の一例である。寿命予測の対象となる部品は、例えば、ダイカストマシン100のユーザによって追加することも可能である。
The parts whose life is predicted are, for example, a
動作履歴情報保存部30bは、ダイカストマシン100の成形動作の動作履歴情報を保存する。動作履歴情報は、例えば、日時と紐づけされた、成形動作に含まれる各種動作の動作カウント数である。動作カウント数は、各種動作の累積回数又は累積時間である。動作カウント数は、例えば、型締動作の累積回数又は累積時間、型開閉動作の累積回数又は累積時間、押出動作の累積回数又は累積時間、射出動作の累積回数又は累積時間、又は増圧動作の累積回数又は累積時間である。
The operation history
例えば、型締動作が更に複数の動作に分割されてカウントされても構わない。例えば、型締動作が、全ての型締動作と、所定の型締力以上の型締動作に分けられてカウントされても構わない。 For example, the mold clamping operation may be further divided into a plurality of operations and counted. For example, the mold clamping operation may be divided into all mold clamping operations and mold clamping operations having a predetermined mold clamping force or more and counted.
例えば、増圧動作が更に複数の動作に分割されてカウントされても構わない。例えば、増圧動作の累積回数が、全ての増圧動作の累積回数と、所定の圧力以上の増圧動作の累積回数に分けられてカウントされても構わない。 For example, the pressure increasing operation may be further divided into a plurality of operations and counted. For example, the cumulative number of pressure-increasing operations may be divided into the cumulative number of all pressure-increasing operations and the cumulative number of pressure-increasing operations of a predetermined pressure or higher.
各動作カウント数が日時と紐づけされていることにより、例えば、特定の期間における各動作の累積回数や、累積時間が把握できる。例えば、特定の期間における型締動作の累積回数や、累積時間が把握できる。また、例えば、特定の期間における射出動作の累積回数や、累積時間が把握できる。 By associating each operation count with the date and time, for example, the cumulative number of times and the cumulative time of each operation in a specific period can be grasped. For example, the cumulative number of times and the cumulative time of the mold clamping operation in a specific period can be grasped. Further, for example, the cumulative number of injection operations and the cumulative time in a specific period can be grasped.
交換履歴情報保存部30cは、部品の交換履歴情報を保存する。部品の交換履歴情報は、例えば、部品毎の交換日時である。
The replacement history
寿命予測値保存部30dは、部品の寿命予測値を保存する。部品の寿命予測値は、例えば、部品が破損、故障、又は消耗するまでの特定の動作の動作カウント数で表される。各部品の寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、ダイカストマシン100が、最初に稼働を開始する時点で、寿命予測値保存部30dに入力される。
The life prediction
動作履歴情報保存部30b、交換履歴情報保存部30c、及び寿命予測値保存部30dは、記憶デバイスである。動作履歴情報保存部30b、交換履歴情報保存部30c、及び寿命予測値保存部30dは、例えば、半導体メモリ、又は、ハードディスクである。
The operation history
補正部30aは、部品の交換時に、動作履歴情報と、部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。
The
部品の交換時に、例えば、寿命予測値を、前回の部品の交換から今回の交換までの実際の動作カウント数に変更する補正をする。あるいは、例えば、寿命予測値を、前回の部品の交換から今回の交換までの実際の動作カウント数に所定のマージンを加えた動作カウント数に変更する補正をする。 When replacing parts, for example, make corrections to change the predicted life value to the actual number of operation counts from the previous replacement of parts to the current replacement. Alternatively, for example, a correction is made to change the life prediction value to an operation count number obtained by adding a predetermined margin to the actual operation count number from the previous replacement of parts to the current replacement.
具体的には、例えば、寿命予測値が型締動作の累積回数で規定されていたと仮定する。部品が破損、故障、又は消耗して交換する際に、寿命予測値を、前回の交換から今回の交換までの期間の型締動作の累積回数に変更する補正をする。 Specifically, for example, it is assumed that the predicted life is defined by the cumulative number of mold clamping operations. When a part is damaged, broken down, or worn out and replaced, the life prediction value is corrected to change the cumulative number of mold clamping operations during the period from the previous replacement to the current replacement.
寿命予測値の補正アルゴリズムは、例えば、補正部30aに含まれる半導体メモリに格納されている。
The life prediction value correction algorithm is stored in, for example, the semiconductor memory included in the
補正部30aは、例えば、ハードウェアとソフトウェアとの組み合わせで構成される。補正部30aは、例えば、CPU、半導体メモリ、及び半導体メモリに記憶された補正アルゴリズムを含む。
The
なお、部品寿命予測装置30は、必ずしも、型締装置10、押出装置12、射出装置14、及び制御装置18の近傍に設けられなくても構わない。例えば、部品寿命予測装置30の一部又は全部が、型締装置10、押出装置12、射出装置14、及び制御装置18から離れた位置に設けられていても構わない。例えば、部品寿命予測装置30の一部又は全部と、制御装置18が無線通信により接続されていても構わない。例えば、部品寿命予測装置30に保存されたデータを外部記憶媒体に読み出すことも可能である。例えば、部品寿命予測装置30に保存されたデータは、ユーザによって編集可能である。
The component
表示装置20は、制御装置18及び部品寿命予測装置30の入出力装置である。表示装置20は、制御装置18にアクセスし、実際の成形動作のために、ダイカストマシン100の所望の動作条件を設定する機能を有する。
The
表示装置20は、ダイカストマシン100の成形動作の動作条件を表示可能である。また、表示装置20は、例えば、成形動作の射出波形、アラームメッセージ(警報)、製品の生産数、生産の進捗度、品質データ、及び、運転時間を表示可能である。
The
また、表示装置20は、動作履歴情報、交換履歴情報、及び寿命予測値の表示が可能である。表示装置20は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30にアクセスし、各動作の動作カウント数を表示する。表示装置20は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30にアクセスし、各部品の交換日時を表示する。また、表示装置20は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30にアクセスし、各部品の寿命予測値を表示する。また、表示装置20は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30にアクセスし、各部品の寿命予測値の初期値を入力する機能を有する。また、表示装置20は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30による寿命予測値の補正結果を表示する機能を有する。
Further, the
表示装置20は、例えば、タッチパネルの液晶ディスプレイを含む。表示装置20は、例えば、タッチパネルの有機ELディスプレイを含む。
The
次に、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法について説明する。第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、型締装置と、射出装置と、型締装置及び射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、を備える成形機の動作方法であって、成形機の第1の部品の交換時に、成形機の動作履歴と、第1の部品の交換履歴に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する。 Next, the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment will be described. The operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment is an operation method of a molding machine including a mold clamping device, an injection device, and a control device for controlling a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device. When the first component of the molding machine is replaced, the life prediction value of the first component is corrected based on the operation history of the molding machine and the replacement history of the first component.
図3は、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法の動作ブロック図である。第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、例えば、図1及び図2に示したダイカストマシン100を用いて行う。
FIG. 3 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment. The operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment is performed using, for example, the
以下、第1の部品が、ダイカストマシン100のすべり板42である場合を例に説明する。また、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値が、型締動作累積回数で規定されている場合を例に説明する。
Hereinafter, the case where the first component is the
最初に、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が1000回である。また、寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が990回である。寿命予告値は、寿命予測値に基づく。寿命予告値は、寿命予測値に基づき、所定の安全率を考慮して設定される。
First, enter the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。型締動作回数をカウントし、型締動作累積回数を算出する。 After that, the molding operation is continued. The number of mold clamping operations is counted, and the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is calculated.
そして、一回の成形動作が終わった後に、型締動作累積回数と、寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を比較する。 Then, after one molding operation is completed, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is compared with the life notice value and the life prediction value.
例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予告値の990回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。例えば、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42を準備する。
For example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 990 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
また、例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予測値の1000回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。仮に、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42が準備されていない場合は、新しいすべり板42を準備する。
Also, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 1000, which is the predicted life. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
成形動作中又は成形動作後に、すべり板42の交換事由が発生した場合、すべり板42を交換する。交換事由は、例えば、すべり板42の破損、故障、又は消耗である。例えば、成形動作中に、すべり板42が破損すると、すべり板42を交換する。
If a reason for replacing the sliding
例えば、すべり板42の寿命予測を続行する場合、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を補正する。例えば、すべり板42の交換部品を常備することを決定し、すべり板42の寿命予測が不要となった場合は、すべり板42を寿命予測の対象部品から除外し、すべり板42の寿命予測を終了する。
For example, when continuing the life prediction of the
例えば、すべり板42が、前回の交換から型締動作累積回数が1100回で破損した場合、すべり板42の寿命予測値を1100回に補正する。例えば、すべり板42の寿命予告値を1000回に補正する。
For example, if the sliding
なお、寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の補正は、例えば、部品寿命予測装置30の補正部30aに保存された補正アルゴリズムに基づき自動的に行われても構わない。また、寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の補正は、人為的に、各種事情を考慮して行われても構わない。
Note that the correction of the life notice value and the life prediction value may be automatically performed based on the correction algorithm stored in the
その後、成形動作を続ける。例えば、すべり板42に対する型締動作累積回数はゼロにリセットされる。
After that, the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations for the sliding
以下、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法の作用及び効果について説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation and effect of the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be described.
ダイカストマシンや射出成形機などの成形機では、所望の動作条件に従って制御装置が射出装置や型締装置を制御し、製品を製造する。成形機の部品が破損、故障、又は消耗すると、破損、故障、又は消耗した部品を交換するまでの間、成形機による製品の製造が停止する。特に、交換用の部品が準備されていないような場合、部品の調達までの時間が、製造の停止時間に加算される。製品の製造が長時間停止することにより、重大な損失が生ずるおそれがある。 In molding machines such as die casting machines and injection molding machines, the control device controls the injection device and the mold clamping device according to the desired operating conditions to manufacture the product. When a part of a molding machine is damaged, broken down, or worn out, the manufacturing of the product by the molding machine is stopped until the damaged, broken down, or worn-out part is replaced. In particular, when replacement parts are not prepared, the time until the parts are procured is added to the manufacturing downtime. Prolonged suspension of product production can result in significant losses.
部品の交換時期があらかじめ把握されていれば、交換用の部品をあらかじめ準備することができる。交換用の部品をあらかじめ準備することにより、部品が破損、故障、又は消耗した際の製造の停止時間を最小限に抑えることが可能となる。 If the replacement time of parts is known in advance, replacement parts can be prepared in advance. By preparing replacement parts in advance, it is possible to minimize the manufacturing downtime when the parts are damaged, broken down, or worn out.
一方、過剰に交換用の部品を準備しておくことによるコストの増大も、損失につながり得る。このため、成形機の部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが望まれる。 On the other hand, an increase in cost due to excessive preparation of replacement parts can also lead to loss. Therefore, it is desired to predict the life of the parts of the molding machine with high accuracy.
第1の実施形態のダイカストマシン100は、部品寿命予測装置30を備える。部品寿命予測装置30は、部品の交換時に、動作履歴情報と、部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、高い精度で予測できる。
The
部品の寿命を高い精度で予測できるため、あらかじめ交換用の部品を準備しておくことができ、部品が破損、故障又は消耗故障した場合でも、ダイカストマシン100の稼働の停止時間を最小限に抑制できる。したがって、製品の製造が長時間停止することにより、重大な損失の発生が抑制できる。また、過剰に交換用の部品を準備しておくことによるコストの増大も抑制できる。
Since the life of the parts can be predicted with high accuracy, replacement parts can be prepared in advance, and even if the parts are damaged, broken or worn out, the downtime of the
第1の実施形態のダイカストマシン100の動作方法は、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を高い精度で予測できる。したがって、製品の製造が長時間停止することにより、重大な損失の発生が抑制できる。また、過剰に交換用の部品を準備しておくことによるコストの増大も抑制できる。
The operation method of the
補正部30aは、部品の交換履歴情報の中の、過去の複数回の交換時の情報に基づき、部品の寿命予測値を補正しても構わない。例えば、前回の部品の交換時から最新の部品の交換時までの動作カウント数と、前々回の部品の交換時から前回の部品の交換時までの動作カウント数の平均値を、寿命予測値とする補正を行っても構わない。また、例えば、前回の部品の交換時から最新の部品の交換時までの動作カウント数と、前々回の部品の交換時から前回の部品の交換時までの動作カウント数の小さい方を、寿命予測値とする補正を行っても構わない。
The
部品の交換履歴情報の中の、過去の複数回の交換時の情報に基づき、部品の寿命予測値を補正することで、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、更に高い精度で予測できる。
By correcting the life prediction value of the parts based on the information at the time of multiple replacements in the past in the parts replacement history information, the life of the parts of the
以上、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the first embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of a part with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the part.
(第2の実施形態)
第2の実施形態の成形機は、補正部は、第1の部品の交換時に第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正した後、次に第1の部品を交換するまでの間に、動作履歴情報に基づき、補正された第1の部品の寿命予測値を、更に補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機と異なる。また、第2の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正した後、次に第1の部品を交換するまでの間に、成形機の動作履歴に基づき、補正された第1の部品の寿命予測値を、更に補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(Second embodiment)
In the molding machine of the second embodiment, the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first component at the time of replacing the first component, and then operates the operation history before the next replacement of the first component. It differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the corrected life prediction value of the first component is further corrected based on the information. Further, in the operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment, after the life predicted value of the first part is corrected at the time of replacing the first part, and before the next replacement of the first part, molding is performed. It differs from the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the corrected life prediction value of the first component is further corrected based on the operation history of the machine. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
第2の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the second embodiment is the
部品寿命予測装置30の補正部30aは、部品の交換時に部品の寿命予測値を補正した後、次に部品を交換するまでの間に、動作履歴情報に基づき、補正された部品の寿命予測値を、更に補正する機能を有する。言い換えれば、補正部30aは、部品が破損、故障、又は消耗する前に、動作履歴情報に基づき、部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。
The
例えば、補正部30aは、成形機の動作があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、部品の交換時でなくとも、部品の寿命予測値を補正する。部品寿命予測装置30は、例えば、成形機の動作があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えているか否かをモニタする機能を有する。
For example, when the operation of the molding machine exceeds the range assumed in advance, the
図4は、第2の実施形態の成形機の動作方法の動作ブロック図である。第2の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、例えば、図1及び図2に示したダイカストマシン100を用いて行う。
FIG. 4 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment. The operation method of the molding machine of the second embodiment is performed using, for example, the
以下、第1の部品が、ダイカストマシン100のすべり板42である場合を例に説明する。また、すべり板42の寿命予測値が、型締動作累積回数で規定されている場合を例に説明する。
Hereinafter, the case where the first component is the
最初に、すべり板42の寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が1000回である。また、寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が990回である。寿命予告値は、寿命予測値に基づく。また、型締動作累積回数は、1週間に30回以下という想定範囲をあらかじめ定める。
First, enter the initial value of the life prediction value of the sliding
その後、成形動作を続ける。型締動作回数をカウントし、型締動作累積回数を算出する。 After that, the molding operation is continued. The number of mold clamping operations is counted, and the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is calculated.
そして、一回の成形動作が終わった後に、例えば、型締動作の1週間の累積回数が30回以下であるか否かをモニタする。型締動作の1週間の累積回数が想定範囲の30回以下の場合は、成形動作を続ける。 Then, after one molding operation is completed, for example, it is monitored whether or not the cumulative number of times of the mold clamping operation in one week is 30 times or less. If the cumulative number of mold clamping operations per week is 30 or less, which is the expected range, the molding operation is continued.
型締動作の1週間の累積回数が30回を超えた場合、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を補正する。例えば、寿命予測値を初期値の90%の900回に補正する。例えば、寿命予告値は、800回に補正する。
If the cumulative number of times of mold clamping operation per week exceeds 30 times, the life notice value and life prediction value of the sliding
そして、型締動作累積回数と寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を比較する。 Then, compare the cumulative number of mold clamping operations with the life notice value and life prediction value.
例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予告値の800回又は990回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。例えば、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42を準備する。
For example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 800 or 990 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
また、例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予測値の990回又は1000回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。仮に、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42が準備されていない場合は、新しいすべり板42を準備する。
Further, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the predicted life of 990 or 1000 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
例えば、すべり板42の交換部品を常備することを決定し、すべり板42の寿命予測が以後不要となった場合は、すべり板42を寿命予測の対象部品から除外し、すべり板42の寿命予測を終了する。
For example, if it is decided to have replacement parts for the sliding
例えば、すべり板42が、前回の交換から型締動作累積回数が950回で破損した場合、すべり板42の寿命予測値を950回に補正する。また、例えば、すべり板42の寿命予告値を900回に補正する。
For example, if the sliding
その後、成形動作を続ける。例えば、型締動作累積回数はゼロにリセットされる。 After that, the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is reset to zero.
ダイカストマシン100の動作があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、ダイカストマシン100の部品に過剰な負荷がかかり、部品の寿命が短くなることが予想される。
If the operation of the
第2の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法は、ダイカストマシン100の動作があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、部品の交換時でなくとも、部品の寿命予測値を補正する。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
In the operation method of the molding machine and the molding machine of the second embodiment, when the operation of the
以上、第2の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、成形機の動作があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、部品の交換時でなくとも、部品の寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を更に高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the second embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of the part with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the part. In addition, when the operation of the molding machine exceeds the range assumed in advance, it is possible to predict the life of the part with higher accuracy by correcting the predicted value of the life of the part even when the part is not replaced. It becomes.
(第3の実施形態)
第3の実施形態の成形機は、交換履歴情報保存部は、第2の部品の交換履歴情報を保存し、補正部は、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機と異なる。また、第3の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の交換履歴に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
In the molding machine of the third embodiment, the replacement history information storage unit stores the replacement history information of the second part, and the correction unit stores the replacement history information of the second part when the first part is replaced. Based on this, it differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that it corrects the life predicted value of the first component. Further, the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment is the first in that when the first part is replaced, the life predicted value of the first part is corrected based on the replacement history of the second part. It is different from the operation method of the molding machine of the embodiment. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
第3の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the third embodiment is the
部品寿命予測装置30の交換履歴情報保存部30cは、第1の部品及び第2の部品の交換履歴情報を保存する。そして、部品寿命予測装置30の補正部30aは、第1の部品の交換時に、動作履歴情報と、第1の部品の交換履歴情報、及び第2の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。
The replacement history
例えば、補正部30aは、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の前回の交換時からの成形動作の動作カウント数に応じて、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。例えば、補正部30aは、第2の部品の寿命予測値を規定する動作カウント数が、第2の部品の寿命予測値の10%以下である場合、第1の部品の寿命予測値を大きくするように補正する機能を有する。
For example, the
図5は、第3の実施形態の成形機の動作方法の動作ブロック図である。第3の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、例えば、図1及び図2に示したダイカストマシン100を用いて行う。
FIG. 5 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment. The operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment is performed using, for example, the
以下、第1の部品が、射出装置14のプランジャチップ48であり、第2の部品が射出装置14の射出スリーブ50である場合を、例に説明する。
Hereinafter, a case where the first component is the
最初に、プランジャチップ48の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が50回である。寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が45回である。
First, enter the initial values of the life notice value and life prediction value of the
次に、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が200回である。
Next, enter the initial value of the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。射出動作回数をカウントし、射出動作累積回数を算出する。 After that, the molding operation is continued. The number of injection operations is counted and the cumulative number of injection operations is calculated.
そして、一回の成形動作が終わった後に、射出動作回数とプランジャチップ48の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を比較する。
Then, after one molding operation is completed, the number of injection operations is compared with the life notice value and the life prediction value of the
例えば、射出動作累積回数が寿命予告値の45回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。例えば、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用のプランジャチップ48を準備する。
For example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches the life warning value of 45 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
また、例えば、射出動作累積回数が寿命予測値の50回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。仮に、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用のプランジャチップ48が準備されていない場合は、新しいプランジャチップ48を準備する。
Also, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches 50, which is the predicted life. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
成形動作中又は成形動作後に、プランジャチップ48の交換事由が発生した場合、プランジャチップ48を交換する。交換事由は、例えば、プランジャチップ48の破損、故障、又は消耗である。例えば、プランジャチップ48が破損すると、プランジャチップ48を交換する。例えば、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測を続行する場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を補正する。
If a reason for replacing the
例えば、プランジャチップ48が、前回の交換から射出動作の累積回数が60回で破損した場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を初期値の50回から60回に補正する。また、プランジャチップ48の寿命予告値を初期値の45回から50回に補正する。
For example, if the
さらに、射出スリーブ50の前回の交換時からの射出動作累積回数に応じて、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を補正する。例えば、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を規定する射出動作の累積回数が、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値である200回の10%以下である場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を大きくする。また、プランジャチップ48の寿命予告値を大きくする。
Further, the life prediction value of the
例えば、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を規定する射出動作の累積回数が、10回であった場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を1.2倍にする。すなわち、60回の1.2倍である72回に補正する。また、プランジャチップ48の寿命予告値を50回の1.2倍である60回に補正する。
For example, if the cumulative number of injection operations that specify the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。例えば、プランジャチップ48に対する射出動作累積回数はゼロにリセットされる。
After that, the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of injection operations for the
例えば、ダイカストマシン100の第1の部品の寿命と、第2の部品の交換時期との間に因果関係が生じる場合がある。例えば、第1の部品が射出スリーブ50の中を移動するプランジャチップ48であり、第2の部品が射出スリーブ50である場合を考える。射出スリーブ50の交換からの経過時間が短い場合、例えば、プランジャチップ48の寿命が延びる傾向にある。言い換えれば、射出スリーブ50の交換からの射出動作累積回数が少ない場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命が延びる傾向にある。
For example, there may be a causal relationship between the life of the first part of the
したがって、射出スリーブ50の交換からの射出動作の累積回数が少ない場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を大きくする方向に補正することで、プランジャチップ48の寿命を、高い精度で予測できる。
Therefore, when the cumulative number of injection operations from the replacement of the
第3の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に、動作履歴情報と、第1の部品の交換履歴情報、及び第2の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
The molding machine and the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment are based on the operation history information, the replacement history information of the first part, and the replacement history information of the second part at the time of replacement of the first part. Correct the life prediction value of the first component. Therefore, the life of the parts of the
以上、第3の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、第1の部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、第1の部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、第2の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することで、第1の部品の寿命を更に高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the third embodiment, the life of the first part is predicted with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the first part. Is possible. Further, by correcting the life prediction value of the first part based on the replacement history information of the second part, the life of the first part can be predicted with higher accuracy.
(第4の実施形態)
第4の実施形態の成形機は、補正部は、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で第3の実施形態の成形機と異なる。また、第4の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で、第3の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態及び第3の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(Fourth Embodiment)
The molding machine of the fourth embodiment is different from the molding machine of the third embodiment in that the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced. Further, the operating method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is different from the operating method of the molding machine of the third embodiment in that the life predicted value of the second component is corrected when the first component is replaced. .. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine of the third embodiment will be omitted.
第4の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the fourth embodiment is the
部品寿命予測装置30の交換履歴情報保存部30cは、第1の部品及び第2の部品の交換履歴情報を保存する。そして、部品寿命予測装置30の補正部30aは、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正する機能を有する。
The replacement history
例えば、補正部30aは、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値が大きくなるよう補正する機能を有する。
For example, the
図6は、第4の実施形態の成形機の動作方法の動作ブロック図である。第4の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、例えば、図1及び図2に示したダイカストマシン100を用いて行う。
FIG. 6 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine according to the fourth embodiment. The operation method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment is performed using, for example, the
以下、第1の部品が、射出装置14のプランジャチップ48であり、第2の部品が射出装置14の射出スリーブ50である場合を、例に説明する。
Hereinafter, a case where the first component is the
最初に、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が50回である。寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が45回である。
First, enter the initial value of the life prediction value of the
次に、射出スリーブ50の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が200回である。寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、射出動作累積回数が180回である。
Next, input the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。射出動作回数をカウントし、射出動作累積回数を算出する。 After that, the molding operation is continued. The number of injection operations is counted and the cumulative number of injection operations is calculated.
例えば、射出動作累積回数が寿命予告値の45回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。例えば、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用のプランジャチップ48を準備する。
For example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches the life warning value of 45 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
また、例えば、射出動作累積回数が寿命予測値の50回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。仮に、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用のプランジャチップ48が準備されていない場合は、新しいプランジャチップ48を準備する。
Also, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of injection operations reaches 50, which is the predicted life. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
成形動作中又は成形動作後に、プランジャチップ48の交換事由が発生した場合、プランジャチップ48を交換する。交換事由は、例えば、プランジャチップ48の破損、故障、又は消耗である。例えば、プランジャチップ48が破損すると、プランジャチップ48を交換する。例えば、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測を続行する場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を補正する
If a reason for replacing the
例えば、プランジャチップ48が、前回の交換から射出動作累積回数が60回で破損した場合、プランジャチップ48の寿命予測値を初期値の50回から60回に補正する。また、プランジャチップ48の寿命予告値を初期値の45回から50回に補正する。
For example, if the
さらに、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を大きくするように補正する。例えば、プランジャチップ48の交換時点で、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を規定する射出動作の累積回数が、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値である200回の半分の100回である場合、射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を220回と長くする補正をする。射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値は、下記計算で算出される。100回(既に累積された射出動作の回数)+100回(寿命予測値に達するまでの残りの射出動作の回数)×1.2倍=220回。また、例えば、射出スリーブ50の寿命予告値を200回に補正する。
Further, the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。例えば、射出スリーブ50に対する射出動作累積回数はゼロにリセットされる。
After that, the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of injection operations for the
例えば、ダイカストマシン100の第1の部品の交換時期と、第2の部品の寿命との間に因果関係が生じる場合がある。例えば、第1の部品が射出スリーブ50の中を移動するプランジャチップ48であり、第2の部品が射出スリーブ50である場合を考える。プランジャチップ48の交換からの経過時間が短い場合、射出スリーブ50の寿命が延びる傾向にある。言い換えれば、プランジャチップ48を交換した後は、射出スリーブ50の寿命が延びる傾向にある。
For example, there may be a causal relationship between the replacement time of the first part of the
したがって、プランジャチップ48の交換時に、所定の基準に従って射出スリーブ50の寿命予測値を大きくする方向に補正することで、射出スリーブ50の寿命を、高い精度で予測できる。
Therefore, when the
第4の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正する。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
The molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment correct the life predicted value of the second part when the first part is replaced. Therefore, the life of the parts of the
以上、第4の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、第1の部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、第1の部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、第1の部品の交換時に、第2の部品の寿命予測値を補正することで、第2の部品の寿命を更に高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fourth embodiment, the life of the first part is predicted with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the first part. Is possible. Further, by correcting the life predicted value of the second part at the time of replacing the first part, it is possible to predict the life of the second part with higher accuracy.
(第5の実施形態)
第5の実施形態の成形機は、型締装置及び射出装置が置かれた環境の環境履歴情報を保存する環境情報保存部を、更に備え、補正部は、第1の部品の交換時に、環境履歴情報に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機と異なる。また、第5の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換時に、環境履歴に基づき、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(Fifth Embodiment)
The molding machine of the fifth embodiment further includes an environment information storage unit that stores environment history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed, and the correction unit is an environment when the first component is replaced. It differs from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the life predicted value of the first component is corrected based on the history information. Further, the operation method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment is to correct the life predicted value of the first part based on the environmental history when the first part is replaced, and the molding machine of the first embodiment is used. It is different from the operation method of. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
図7は、第5の実施形態の成形機を示す模式図である。図7は、第5の実施形態の成形機の平面配置図である。第5の実施形態の成形機は、ダイカストマシン200である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the molding machine of the fifth embodiment. FIG. 7 is a plan layout of the molding machine according to the fifth embodiment. The molding machine of the fifth embodiment is a
図1に示すように、ダイカストマシン100は、型締装置10、押出装置12、射出装置14、金型16、制御装置18、表示装置20、操作装置24、スプレイ装置26、給湯装置28、及び部品寿命予測装置30を備える。部品寿命予測装置30は、補正部30a、動作履歴情報保存部30b、交換履歴情報保存部30c、寿命予測値保存部30d、環境情報保存部30eを有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
部品寿命予測装置30の環境情報保存部30eは、型締装置10及び射出装置14が置かれた環境の環境履歴情報を保存する。環境履歴情報は、例えば、日時と紐づけされた温度及び湿度である。
The environmental
温度が日時と紐づけされていることにより、例えば、特定の期間における特定の温度を超えた日の累積日数が把握できる。また、湿度が日時と紐づけされていることにより、例えば、特定の期間における特定の湿度を超えた日の累積日数が把握できる。 By associating the temperature with the date and time, for example, the cumulative number of days when the temperature exceeds a specific temperature in a specific period can be grasped. Further, since the humidity is associated with the date and time, for example, the cumulative number of days when the specific humidity is exceeded in a specific period can be grasped.
環境情報保存部30eは、記憶デバイスである。環境情報保存部30eは、例えば、半導体メモリ、又は、ハードディスクである。
The environmental
図8は、第5の実施形態の成形機の動作方法の動作ブロック図である。第5の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、例えば、図1及び図2に示したダイカストマシン100を用いて行う。
FIG. 8 is an operation block diagram of an operation method of the molding machine according to the fifth embodiment. The operation method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment is performed by using, for example, the
以下、第1の部品が、ダイカストマシン100のすべり板42である場合を例に説明する。また、すべり板42の寿命予測値が、型締動作累積回数で規定されている場合を例に説明する。
Hereinafter, the case where the first component is the
最初に、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の初期値を入力する。寿命予測値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が1000回である。また、寿命予告値の初期値は、例えば、型締動作累積回数が990回である。寿命予告値は、寿命予測値に基づく。
First, enter the initial values of the life notice value and the life prediction value of the
その後、成形動作を続ける。型締動作回数をカウントし、型締動作累積回数を算出する。 After that, the molding operation is continued. The number of mold clamping operations is counted, and the cumulative number of mold clamping operations is calculated.
そして、一回の成形動作が終わった後に、型締動作累積回数と寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を比較する。 Then, after one molding operation is completed, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations, the life notice value, and the life prediction value are compared.
例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予告値の990回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。例えば、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42を準備する。
For example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches the life warning value of 990 times. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
また、例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予測値の1000回になったところで警報が発せられる。警報は、例えば、表示装置20に表示される。仮に、警報が発せられた時点で、交換用の新しいすべり板42が準備されていない場合は、新しいすべり板42を準備する。
Also, for example, an alarm is issued when the cumulative number of mold clamping operations reaches 1000, which is the predicted life. The alarm is displayed, for example, on the
成形動作中又は成形動作後に、すべり板42の交換事由が発生した場合、すべり板42を交換する。交換事由は、例えば、すべり板42の破損、故障、又は消耗である。例えば、成形動作中に、すべり板42が破損すると、すべり板42を交換する。
If a reason for replacing the sliding
例えば、すべり板42の寿命予測を続行する場合、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値を補正する。
For example, when continuing the life prediction of the
例えば、すべり板42が、前回の交換から型締動作の累積回数が1100回で破損した場合、すべり板42の寿命予測値を1100回に補正する。また、例えば、すべり板42の寿命予告値を1000回に補正する。
For example, if the sliding
次に、前回の交換から今回の交換までの間に、所定の温度を超えた日数の割合を算出する。上記割合は、例えば、補正部30aが、環境情報保存部30eに保存された環境履歴情報に基づき算出する。
Next, calculate the percentage of days when the specified temperature was exceeded between the previous replacement and the current replacement. The above ratio is calculated, for example, by the
例えば、上記割合が所定の閾値を超えた場合、すべり板42の寿命予測値を更に補正する。例えば、上記割合が50%を超えた場合、すべり板42の寿命予測値を小さくする方向に補正する。例えば、すべり板42の寿命予測値を0.9倍の990回に補正する。例えば、すべり板42の寿命予告値を0.9倍の900回に補正する。
For example, when the above ratio exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the life prediction value of the sliding
その後、成形動作を続ける。例えば、すべり板42に対する型締動作累積回数はゼロにリセットされる。
After that, the molding operation is continued. For example, the cumulative number of mold clamping operations for the sliding
例えば、ダイカストマシン100の置かれた環境が想定範囲を超えた場合、部品の劣化が速く進行する場合がある。例えば、ダイカストマシン100の置かれた温度や湿度が想定した範囲を超えていた場合、部品の劣化が速く進行する場合がある。
For example, if the environment in which the
第5の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法は、ダイカストマシン100の置かれた環境があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、部品の寿命予測値を補正する。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
The molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment correct the life prediction value of the parts when the environment in which the
以上、第5の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、成形機の置かれた環境があらかじめ想定した範囲を超えたような場合、部品の寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を更に高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the fifth embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the parts. Further, when the environment in which the molding machine is placed exceeds the range assumed in advance, the life of the part can be predicted with higher accuracy by correcting the predicted value of the life of the part.
(第6の実施形態)
第6の実施形態の成形機は、第1の部品の寿命予測値は、動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含む点で、第1の実施形態の成形機と異なる。また、第6の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の寿命予測値は、動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含む点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(Sixth Embodiment)
The molding machine of the sixth embodiment is different from the molding machine of the first embodiment in that the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information. .. Further, in the operation method of the molding machine of the sixth embodiment, the life predicted value of the first component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information, that is, the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method of the molding machine. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the content that overlaps with the molding machine of the first embodiment and the operation method of the molding machine will be omitted.
第6の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the sixth embodiment is the
部品寿命予測装置30の寿命予測値保存部30dに保存された部品の寿命予測値は、動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含む。寿命予測値保存部30dに保存された部品の寿命予測値は、例えば、第1の予測値と、第2の予測値とを含む。また、寿命予告値は、例えば、第1の予告値と、第2の予告値とを含む。
The life prediction value of the part stored in the life prediction
例えば、部品がすべり板42の場合、第1の予測値は型締動作累積回数で規定され、第2の予測値は型締動作累積時間で規定される。また、例えば、第1の予測値は型締動作累積回数で規定され、第2の予測値は型開閉動作累積回数で規定される。
For example, when the part is a sliding
部品がすべり板42で、例えば、第1の予測値の初期値が型締動作累積回数が1000回、第2の予測値の初期値が型締動作の累積時間で1000時間とする。例えば、第1の予告値の初期値が型締動作累積回数が900回、第2の予告値の初期値が型締動作累積時間で900時間とする。
The part is a sliding
ダイカストマシン100の動作方法において、例えば、型締動作累積回数が第1の予告値の900回になったところで警報が出される。また、例えば、型締動作累積時間が第2の予告値の900時間になったところで警報が出される。
In the operation method of the
ダイカストマシン100の動作方法において、例えば、型締動作累積回数が第1の予測値の1000回になったところで警報が出される。また、例えば、型締動作累積時間が第2の1000時間になったところで警報が出される。
In the operation method of the
すべり板42が破損し、すべり板42を交換した際には、すべり板42の第1の予測値及び第2の予測値の両方を補正する。すべり板42を交換した際には、すべり板42の第1の予告値及び第2の予告値の両方を補正する。
When the
第6の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法は、部品の寿命予測値が、動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含む。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
In the molding machine and the operation method of the molding machine of the sixth embodiment, the life predicted value of the component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information. Therefore, the life of the parts of the
以上、第6の実施形態の成形機及び成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、部品の寿命予測値が、動作履歴情報の中の異なる動作カウントに基づく、異なる予測値を含むことで、部品の寿命を更に高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the molding machine and the operating method of the molding machine of the sixth embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life predicted value at the time of replacing the parts. Further, the life predicted value of the component includes different predicted values based on different operation counts in the operation history information, so that the life of the component can be predicted with higher accuracy.
(第7の実施形態)
第7の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品の交換事由が事故的な場合は、第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正しない点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(7th Embodiment)
The method of operating the molding machine of the seventh embodiment is that the life prediction value of the first part is not corrected when the reason for replacement of the first part is accidental, that is, the molding machine of the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment will be omitted.
第7の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the seventh embodiment is the
例えば、部品がすべり板42であり、すべり板42の交換事由が発生した場合、すべり板42を交換する。この場合、例えば、交換事由が事故的な場合は、すべり板42の寿命予測の補正を行わない。
For example, if the part is a sliding
交換事由が事故的か否かは、例えば、ダイカストマシン100に設けられた各種センサの測定値を、制御装置18内で解析することで決定される。交換事由が事故的とは、例えば、交換事由が天災によって発生した場合である。交換事由が事故的とは、例えば、交換事由が第1の部品と異なる部品の破壊によって連鎖的に生じた場合である。
Whether or not the reason for replacement is accidental is determined, for example, by analyzing the measured values of various sensors provided in the
第7の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、部品の寿命予測値が、部品の事故的な交換事由による影響を受けない。したがって、ダイカストマシン100の部品の寿命を、第1の実施形態と比較して、更に高い精度で予測できる。
In the operation method of the molding machine of the seventh embodiment, the life prediction value of the part is not affected by the accidental replacement reason of the part. Therefore, the life of the parts of the
以上、第7の実施形態の成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the operation method of the molding machine of the seventh embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the parts.
(第8の実施形態)
第8の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、第1の部品が寿命予告値又は寿命予測値に到達した場合に、第1の部品を交換する点で、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と異なる。以下、第1の実施形態の成形機の動作方法と重複する内容については、一部記述を省略する。
(8th Embodiment)
The method of operating the molding machine of the eighth embodiment is that when the first part reaches the life notice value or the life predicted value, the first part is replaced, that is, the molding machine of the first embodiment. It is different from the operation method. Hereinafter, some descriptions of the contents overlapping with the operation method of the molding machine of the first embodiment will be omitted.
第8の実施形態の成形機は、図1及び図2に示すダイカストマシン100である。
The molding machine of the eighth embodiment is the
例えば、部品がすべり板42であり、例えば、型締動作累積回数が寿命予告値又は寿命予測値に到達して警報が発せられた時点で、すべり板42を交換する。言い換えれば、すべり板42に破損、故障、又は消耗等の交換事由が発生する前に、すべり板42を交換する。この場合、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の補正を行わない。
For example, the part is a sliding
第8の実施形態の成形機の動作方法は、すべり板42に破損、故障、又は消耗等の交換事由が発生する前に、すべり板42を交換する。したがって、ダイカストマシン100を更に安全に運転することが可能となる。
The method of operating the molding machine according to the eighth embodiment is to replace the sliding
なお、型締動作累積回数が寿命予告値又は寿命予測値に到達する前に、すべり板42に破損、故障、又は消耗等の交換事由が発生した場合には、第1の実施形態と同様、すべり板42を交換し、すべり板42の寿命予告値及び寿命予測値の補正を行う。
If the sliding
以上、第8の実施形態の成形機の動作方法によれば、部品の交換時に、寿命予測値を補正することで、部品の寿命を高い精度で予測することが可能となる。また、寿命予告値又は寿命予測値を超えて部品を使用しないことで、成形機を更に安全に運転することができる。 As described above, according to the operation method of the molding machine of the eighth embodiment, it is possible to predict the life of the parts with high accuracy by correcting the life prediction value at the time of replacing the parts. In addition, the molding machine can be operated more safely by not using the parts beyond the life notice value or the life predicted value.
以上、具体例を参照しつつ本発明の実施形態について説明した。しかし、本発明は、これらの具体例に限定されるものではない。実施形態においては、成形機などで、本発明の説明に直接必要としない部分については記載を省略したが、必要とされる、成形機などに関わる要素を適宜選択して用いることができる。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these specific examples. In the embodiment, although the description of the portion of the molding machine or the like that is not directly necessary for the description of the present invention is omitted, the required elements related to the molding machine or the like can be appropriately selected and used.
例えば、実施形態では、成形機としてダイカストマシンを例に説明したが、成形機は、ダイカストマシンに限定されるものではない。例えば、成形機は、射出成形機であっても構わない。 For example, in the embodiment, a die casting machine has been described as an example of a molding machine, but the molding machine is not limited to the die casting machine. For example, the molding machine may be an injection molding machine.
その他、本発明の要素を具備し、当業者が適宜設計変更しうる全ての成形機は、本発明の範囲に包含される。本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲及びその均等物の範囲によって定義されるものである。 In addition, all molding machines having the elements of the present invention and which can be appropriately redesigned by those skilled in the art are included in the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of claims and their equivalents.
10 型締装置
12 押出装置
14 射出装置
16 金型
16a 固定金型
16b 可動金型
18 制御装置
20 表示装置
24 操作装置
26 スプレイ装置
28 給湯装置
30 部品寿命予測装置
30a 補正部
30b 動作履歴情報保存部
30c 交換履歴情報保存部
30d 寿命予測値保存部
32 ベース
34 固定ダイプレート
36 可動ダイプレート
38 リンクハウジング
40 タイバー
42 すべり板(第1の部品)
44 型締めシリンダ
46 射出シリンダ
48 プランジャチップ(第1の部品)
50 射出スリーブ(第2の部品)
100 ダイカストマシン(成形機)
200 ダイカストマシン(成形機)
10
44
50 Injection sleeve (second part)
100 Die casting machine (molding machine)
200 Die casting machine (molding machine)
Claims (15)
射出装置と、
前記型締装置及び前記射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、
前記成形動作の動作履歴情報を保存する動作履歴情報保存部と、
第1の部品の交換履歴情報を保存する交換履歴情報保存部と、
前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を保存する寿命予測値保存部と、
前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記動作履歴情報と、前記第1の部品の交換履歴情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正する補正部と、を含む部品寿命予測装置と、
前記動作履歴情報、前記交換履歴情報、及び前記寿命予測値の表示が可能な表示装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする成形機。 With the mold clamping device
With the injection device,
A control device that controls a molding operation using the mold clamping device and the injection device, and
An operation history information storage unit that stores operation history information of the molding operation,
The replacement history information storage unit that stores the replacement history information of the first part,
A life predicted value storage unit that stores the life predicted value of the first component,
A component life prediction device including the operation history information and a correction unit that corrects the life prediction value of the first component based on the replacement history information of the first component when the first component is replaced. ,
A display device capable of displaying the operation history information, the exchange history information, and the life predicted value, and
A molding machine characterized by being equipped with.
前記寿命予測値保存部は、前記第2の部品の寿命予測値を保存することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の成形機。 The replacement history information storage unit stores the replacement history information of the second part.
The molding machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the life predicted value storage unit stores the life predicted value of the second component.
前記補正部は、前記第1の部品の交換時に、前記環境履歴情報に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6いずれか一項記載の成形機。 Further, an environmental information storage unit for storing environmental history information of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed is provided.
The one according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the correction unit corrects the life predicted value of the first component based on the environmental history information when the first component is replaced. Molding machine.
射出装置と、
前記型締装置及び前記射出装置を用いた成形動作を制御する制御装置と、を備える成形機の動作方法であって、
前記成形機の第1の部品の交換時に、前記成形機の動作履歴と、前記第1の部品の交換履歴に基づき、前記第1の部品の寿命予測値を補正することを特徴とする成形機の動作方法。 With the mold clamping device
With the injection device,
A method of operating a molding machine including a mold clamping device and a control device for controlling a molding operation using the injection device.
When the first component of the molding machine is replaced, the molding machine is characterized in that the life prediction value of the first component is corrected based on the operation history of the molding machine and the replacement history of the first component. How it works.
Claim 10 to claim 10, wherein when the first part is replaced, the life predicted value of the first part is corrected based on the environmental history of the environment in which the mold clamping device and the injection device are placed. Item 14. The method of operating the molding machine according to any one of the items.
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| MX2023007256A MX2023007256A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2021-12-23 | Molding machine, and method for operating molding machine. |
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| JP2003167617A (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Inspection target component specifying device, inspection target component specifying method, and program for causing computer to execute the method |
| JP2004318262A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-11 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Management support apparatus, and system, method, program thereof, and recording medium recording program |
| JP2009140449A (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-25 | Olympus Corp | Production management system for molding machine and production management program for molding machine |
| JP2020157366A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 宇部興産機械株式会社 | How to predict the life of the injection device of the die casting machine |
| WO2020246101A1 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Mold management device, mold management method, and mold management program |
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