WO2022004082A1 - Laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging - Google Patents
Laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022004082A1 WO2022004082A1 PCT/JP2021/013992 JP2021013992W WO2022004082A1 WO 2022004082 A1 WO2022004082 A1 WO 2022004082A1 JP 2021013992 W JP2021013992 W JP 2021013992W WO 2022004082 A1 WO2022004082 A1 WO 2022004082A1
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- ink composition
- mass
- flexible packaging
- printing ink
- polyurea resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
- the ink composition described in Patent Document 1 has a problem of insufficient dispersion stability, adhesiveness, and laminating suitability.
- the present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and provides a laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging, which is excellent in dispersion stability over time, adhesiveness and laminating suitability, and can easily recover a solvent. With the goal.
- the laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging of the present invention which solves the above problems, contains a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water, and the polyurethane polyurea resin.
- a polyester polyol component as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin, has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and substantially contains a solvent other than an ester solvent. No, it is a laminating printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
- the printed matter of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is a printed matter on which the above-mentioned laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging is printed.
- the laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging (hereinafter, also referred to as an ink composition) according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin contains a polyester polyol component in an amount of 30% by mass or more as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin, and has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g.
- the ink composition does not substantially contain a solvent other than the ester solvent. Each will be described below.
- the pigment is not particularly limited.
- the pigment is various inorganic pigments and organic pigments.
- the inorganic pigments include colored pigments such as titanium oxide, red iron oxide, antimony red, cadmium yellow, cobalt blue, ultramarine, dark blue, carbon black, and graphite (including achromatic pigments such as white and black).
- it is an extender pigment such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and talc.
- the organic pigments include soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, azo lake pigments, condensed azo pigments, copper phthalocyanine pigments, condensed polycyclic pigments and the like. Pigments may be used in combination.
- the titanium oxide used as the white pigment is preferably silica alumina and / or titanium oxide having an organic surface treatment for the reason of stability over time.
- the titanium oxide used as the white pigment is preferably titanium oxide having an average particle size of 0.2 to 0.3 ⁇ m and an oil absorption of 17 to 35 ml / 100 g.
- the content of the pigment is not particularly limited.
- the pigment may be contained in the ink composition in an amount of 0.5 to 60% by mass.
- the content of the pigment is within the above range, the ink composition is easy to obtain sufficient color development and has excellent printability.
- Polyurethane polyurea resin As the constituent polyol component of the polyurethane polyurea resin, a polyester polyol component and, if necessary, a polyether polyol component can be used.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin contains a polyester polyol component in an amount of 30% by mass or more in the polyol component because it is excellent in printability such as production with an ester solvent and anti-fog property and laminating suitability.
- the polyester polyol component and the polyether polyol component are used in combination as the polyol component.
- the content of the polyester polyol component is preferably 30% by mass or more in the polyol component from the viewpoint of blocking resistance and adhesiveness.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin having an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g is used.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin is preferably a polyurethane polyurea resin having an amino group from the viewpoint of the stability over time, adhesiveness and laminating suitability of the ink, and the primary amino group and the secondary are secondary at the terminal of the molecule.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin having at least one selected from amino groups is more preferable.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin is more preferably a polyurethane polyurea resin having a hydroxyl group and having at least one selected from a primary amino group and a secondary amino group at the terminal of the molecule.
- the above-mentioned polyol component is, for example, a polyether such as a polyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol, a high content polyether diol compound such as an ethylene oxide of bisphenol A or an alkylene oxide adduct such as propylene oxide.
- a polyether such as a polyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol
- a high content polyether diol compound such as an ethylene oxide of bisphenol A or an alkylene oxide adduct such as propylene oxide.
- One or more dibasic acids such as polyol component, adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5 -Examples include high-polymer polyesterdiols obtained by subjecting one or more of glycols such as pentanediol to a condensation reaction, and polyester polyol components such as polyesterdiol compounds such as polycaprolactone diols. These high molecular weight polyol compounds may be used in combination. When used in combination, it is preferable that the polyester polyol component is contained in an amount of 30% by mass or more in the polyol component from the viewpoint of excellent printability such as production with an ester solvent and anti-fog property and laminating suitability.
- the polyol component includes alkanediol such as 1,4-pentanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol as long as the performance does not deteriorate.
- alkanediol such as 1,4-pentanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol as long as the performance does not deteriorate.
- Propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol and other low molecular weight diol compounds may be used in combination.
- the polyester polyol component contains glycol and glycol in terms of printability, low temperature stability, blocking resistance and laminating suitability. It is preferably a polyester polyol composed of adipic acid.
- the glycol contains neopentyl glycol and butanediol and / or ethylene glycol, and the total amount of butanediol and ethylene glycol is preferably 40 to 80 mass with respect to the total amount of glycol.
- the polyether polyol component one selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol is preferable from the viewpoint of production with an ester solvent and printability.
- the solubility of the obtained polyurethane polyurea resin tends to be high, and the printability such as gradation reproducibility and fog prevention property tends to be good, and the required performance is required. It is preferable in that it is possible to design a wide range of inks according to the above.
- Such a polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyurethane polyurea resin obtained by synthesizing a urethane prepolymer by reacting an organic diisocyanate compound with a polyol component and, if necessary, reacting it with a chain extender and a reaction terminator. Suitable.
- the organic diisocyanate compounds include, for example, aromatic diisocyanate compounds such as tolylene diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate compounds such as 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, and ⁇ and ⁇ . , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-Aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate compounds such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. These organic diisocyanate compounds may be used in combination.
- the organic diisocyanate compound is more preferably an alicyclic diisocyanate, an aliphatic diisocyanate and an aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate. More preferably, it is an aliphatic diisocyanate.
- the ratio of the organic diisocyanate compound to the polyol component is preferably 1.3: 1.0 to 3.0: 1.0, more preferably 1.
- Isocyanate group hydroxyl group equivalent ratio (isocyanate index). It is 5: 1.0 to 2.5: 1.0.
- the isocyanate index is within the above range, the hardness of the polyurethane polyurea resin becomes appropriate, and the blocking resistance does not easily decrease when the ink composition of the present embodiment is printed. Therefore, it is not essential for the ink composition to be used in combination with other hard resins. In addition, the ink composition is excellent in adhesiveness and laminating suitability.
- chain extender a known chain extender used in polyurethane polyurea resin as a binder for ink can be used, and for example, an aliphatic diamine such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine can be used.
- an aliphatic diamine such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine
- Isophorone diamine alicyclic diamines such as 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine
- aromatic diamines such as toluylene diamine
- aromatic aliphatic diamines such as xylenediamine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine.
- N- (2-Hydroxyethyl) propylene diamine N, N'-di (2-hydroxyethyl) diamines having hydroxyl groups such as ethylenediamine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, Examples thereof include diol compounds such as diamine glycol and triethylene glycol. Further, polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine may be used in combination as long as the polyurethane polyurea resin does not gel.
- reaction terminator for introducing a primary amino group and a secondary amino group into the terminal of the polyurethane polyurea resin examples include aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, and 4 , 4'-Alicyclic diamines such as dicyclohexylmethanediamine, polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetratriamine, aromatic diamines such as toluylene diamine, aromatic aliphatic diamines such as xylenediamine, N- (2).
- aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine
- 4 , 4'-Alicyclic diamines such as dicyclohexylmethanediamine
- polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and tri
- diamines having a hydroxyl group such as -hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylene diamine
- diamines having a hydroxyl group such as -hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylene diamine
- alicyclic diamines such as isophorone diamine and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diamine
- diamines having hydroxyl groups such as N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine are included.
- alicyclic diamines such as isophorone diamine and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diamine
- diamines having hydroxyl groups such as N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine are included. preferable.
- alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine
- hydroxyl groups such as N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine
- examples thereof include diamines having.
- monoamine compounds and monoalcohol compounds which are known reaction terminators can be used, specifically, monoalkylamines such as n-propylamine and n-butylamine, and dialkylamines such as di-n-butylamine.
- monoalcohols such as ethanol can be exemplified.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment has excellent printability and adhesiveness to a film.
- the amine value of the polyurethane polyurea resin is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 0.2 to 8.0 mgKOH / g. If the amine value is less than 0.1 mgKOH / g, the adhesiveness of the ink composition of the present embodiment to the film may be lowered, and the laminating suitability may be further lowered, so that the amine value is 10.0 mgKOH / g. If it exceeds g, the blocking resistance may decrease.
- the amine value means the amine value per 1 g of solid content
- a potentiometric titration method for example, COMTITE (AUTOTITTOR COM-900, BURET B-900,) using a 0.1 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is used.
- TISTATIONK-900 manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane polyurea resin of the present embodiment is preferably 10,000 or more.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin is preferably 150,000 or less.
- a biomass polyester polyol component can be used as the polyester polyol component of the polyurethane polyurea resin, and an organic diisocyanate compound derived from vegetable oil can be used as the organic diisocyanate compound.
- the biomass polyester polyol component is preferably a biopolyester polyol obtained by reacting a short-chain diol component having 2 to 4 carbon atoms with a carboxylic acid component.
- a biomass polyol component it is more preferable that at least one of the short chain diol component and the carboxylic acid component is derived from a plant, and it is further preferable that both are derived from a plant.
- the plant-derived short chain diol component having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is not particularly limited.
- the short chain diol component is 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol or the like obtained from a plant raw material by the following method. These may be used together.
- 1,3-Propanediol can be produced from glycerol via 3-hydroxypropylaldehyde (HPA) by a fermentation method in which glucose is obtained by decomposing plant resources (for example, corn).
- HPA 3-hydroxypropylaldehyde
- the 1,3-propanediol compound produced by a bio method such as the above fermentation method has a useful by-product such as lactic acid in terms of safety as compared with the 1,3-propanediol compound produced by the EO production method. It can be obtained and the manufacturing cost can be kept low.
- 1,4-Butanediol can be produced by hydrogenating succinic acid obtained by producing glycol from plant resources and fermenting it. Further, ethylene glycol can be produced from bioethanol obtained by a conventional method via ethylene.
- the plant-derived carboxylic acid component is not particularly limited.
- the carboxylic acid component is sebacic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, dimer acid and the like. These may be used together.
- the carboxylic acid component preferably contains at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, succinic acid and dimer acid.
- the biomass polyol component can be produced as a 100% plant-derived biopolyester polyol by appropriately condensing a plant-derived short-chain diol component and a plant-derived carboxylic acid component.
- the polyester polyol component is 1,3-propane as a plant-derived short-chain diol component from the viewpoints of printability, low temperature stability, blocking resistance and laminating suitability.
- a biopolyester polyol obtained by subjecting a diol to a condensation reaction with at least two selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, succinic acid and dimer acid as a carboxylic acid component derived from vegetable oil is preferable.
- the organic diisocyanate compound derived from vegetable oil is obtained by converting a dihydric carboxylic acid derived from a plant into a terminal amino group by acid amidation and reduction, and further reacting with phosgene to convert the amino group into an isocyanate group. can get.
- the plant-derived biopolyisocyanate include dimerate diisocyanate (DDI), pentane-1,5-diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, and decamethylene diisocyanate.
- a plant-derived isocyanate compound can also be obtained by using a plant-derived amino acid as a raw material and converting the amino group into an isocyanate group.
- lysine diisocyanate (LDI) is obtained by methyl esterifying the carboxyl group of lysine and then converting the amino group to an isocyanate group.
- 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate is obtained by decarboxylating the carboxyl group of lysine and then converting the amino group into an isocyanate group.
- a urethane prepolymer is synthesized by reacting an organic diisocyanate compound with a polyol component in an ester-based solvent, then water and an ester-based solvent are added, and the mixture is stirred and mixed.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin can be produced by reacting the chain extender and, if necessary, the reaction terminator.
- the ester solvent is not particularly limited.
- the ester solvent is ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like.
- the ester solvent is preferably ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, or isopropyl acetate because of its excellent drying property and residual solvent, and ethyl acetate because of its excellent drying property, residual solvent, and cost. It is more preferable to have.
- the content of the ester solvent is not particularly limited.
- the content of the ester solvent is preferably 15% by mass or more in the ink composition from the viewpoint of excellent printability of the obtained ink composition.
- the content of the ester solvent is preferably 90% by mass or less in the ink composition.
- the ink composition has excellent printability, and it is easy to obtain sufficient color development in the obtained printed matter.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment substantially does not contain a solvent other than the ester solvent.
- the ink composition has an advantage that the solvent can be easily recovered and it is easy to reuse because the solvent is only the ester solvent.
- substantially free of solvent other than ester solvent is substantially 0%, but includes the case where a small amount of solvent is contained in the additive.
- Water is blended in the ink composition in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass in order to impart the fluidity of the ink composition.
- the water content may be 0.1% by mass or more in the ink composition, and preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the water content is preferably 9% by mass or less in the ink composition.
- the ink composition tends to have a high viscosity.
- the water content exceeds 10% by mass, the ink composition tends to be out of balance.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of rosin and its derivatives, cellulose ester resins, and vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymers.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment preferably contains a cellulose ester resin for blocking resistance and viscosity adjustment.
- a cellulose ester resin for blocking resistance and viscosity adjustment.
- the cellulose ester resin include cellulose acetate propionate resin and cellulose acetate butyrate resin.
- the resin conventionally used in the gravure printing ink composition can be used.
- Cellulose acetate propionate resin is obtained by hydrolyzing cellulose after triesterification with acetic acid and propionic acid.
- a cellulose acetate propionate resin having an acetylation of 0.6 to 2.5% by mass, a propionylation of 42 to 46% by mass, and a hydroxyl group of 1.8 to 5% by mass is commercially available.
- the cellulose acetate propionate resin is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass in the composition of the gravure printing ink for film, depending on the type of pigment.
- the resin conventionally used in the gravure printing ink composition can be used.
- Cellulose acetate butyrate resin is obtained by hydrolyzing cellulose after triesterification with acetic acid and butyric acid.
- cellulose acetate butyrate resins having 2 to 30% by mass of acetylation, 17 to 53% by mass of butyrylation, and 1 to 5% by mass of hydroxyl groups are commercially available.
- the cellulose acetate butyrate resin is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass in the gravure printing ink composition for film, depending on the type of pigment.
- the present embodiment contains rosin and a derivative thereof for the purpose of adhesion and stability over time.
- rosin examples include gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin and the like.
- rosin is an amber, amorphous resin obtained from pine and is a mixture because it is obtained from nature. Rosin may be isolated and used for each component of abietic acid, neo-avietic acid, palastolic acid, pimalic acid, isopimalic acid, sandaracopimaric acid, and dehydroabietic acid, and these are also defined as rosin in the present embodiment. ..
- the rosin derivative is a compound obtained by modifying the above rosin, and is specifically listed below.
- Hydrogenated rosin A rosin having improved weather resistance by adding (hydrogenating) hydrogen to a conjugated double bond.
- Disproportionation rosin Disproportionation is a reaction of two molecules of rosin, two molecules of abietic acid having a conjugated double bond, one to aromatic and the other to a single double bond. It is a modification that becomes a molecule.
- Disproportionated rosins are generally less weather resistant than hydrogenated rosins, but have better weather resistance than untreated rosins.
- Rosin-modified phenolic resin A rosin-modified phenolic resin is often used as a main binder in offset printing inks.
- the rosin-modified phenolic resin can be obtained by a known production method.
- Rosin ester An ester resin derived from rosin, which has been used as a tackifier (tack fire) for adhesives and adhesives for a long time.
- Rosin-modified maleic acid resin A rosin to which maleic anhydride is added and reacted, and if necessary, a hydroxyl group-containing compound such as glycerin is esterified with no hydroxyl group and grafted.
- Polymerized rosin A derivative containing a dimerized resin acid derived from a natural resin rosin.
- known rosins and rosin derivatives can also be used, and these can be used not only alone but also in combination.
- the acid value of rosin and its rosin derivative is preferably 120 mgKOH / g or more.
- the ink composition has improved lamination strength. More preferably, the acid value is 160 mgKOH / g or more.
- the total amount of rosin and its derivatives used when blended is preferably 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass in terms of the solid content mass% of the ink composition.
- Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer (Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer) Further, in this embodiment, a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer is contained from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer contains vinyl chloride monomer and vinyl acetate monomer, which have been conventionally used in gravure printing ink compositions, as essential components, and vinyl propionate, monochloroacetate, and versatic as needed.
- a vinyl acetate, a fatty acid vinyl monomer such as vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate and a monomer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group can be used as a copolymerization component, which is produced by a known method.
- the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer is preferably a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer having 50 to 200 hydroxyl groups in the organic solvent-based polymer of the present embodiment.
- a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer having a hydroxyl group can be obtained by saponifying a part of the acetate ester moiety and introducing a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group.
- the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl chloride in the molecule (formula 1 below), acetic acid.
- the film properties and dissolution behavior of the resin are determined by the ratio of the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl (formula 2 below) and the structural unit based on the saponification of the reaction site of vinyl acetate (formula 3 below).
- the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl chloride imparts the toughness and hardness of the resin film
- the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl acetate imparts adhesiveness and flexibility
- the reaction site of vinyl acetate is saponified.
- the structural unit based on the above imparts good solubility in the organic solvent system of the present embodiment. Equation 1-CH 2- CHCl- Equation 2-CH 2- CH (OCOCH 3 )- Equation 3-CH 2- CH (OH)-
- Such a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer may be commercially available, for example, Solvine A, AL, TA5R, TA2, TA3, TAO, TAOL, C, CH, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. CN, CNL, etc. can be mentioned.
- the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer may have various functional groups in the molecule from the viewpoint of solubility in the organic solvent used in the ink composition of the present embodiment and printability. It preferably has ⁇ 200 hydroxyl groups.
- As a commercially available product of such a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer for example, it is preferable to use solvene A, AL, TA5R, TA2, TA3, TAO, TAOL and the like.
- the ink composition of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned pigment, polyurethane polyurea resin, ester solvent, water, cellulosic resin, rosin and its derivatives, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, and any other components as appropriate. May be blended.
- the optional component is not particularly limited. As an example, the optional component may be adhered to a polyurethane polyurea resin, a binder resin other than a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, a pigment dispersant, a cross-linking agent, a lubricant, a surfactant, a chlorinated polypropylene, a dammar resin, or the like. It is a property improver, silica particles, polyethylene wax, fatty acid amide, vitrified cotton, a blocking inhibitor such as a polyamide resin, and the like.
- a vinyl chloride / acrylic polymer can be used in the ink composition of the present embodiment from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
- the vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer contains a copolymer of vinyl chloride and an acrylic monomer as a main component.
- the form of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and for example, the acrylic monomer may be blocked or randomly incorporated in the main chain of polyvinyl chloride, or may be graft-copolymerized in the side chain of polyvinyl chloride. ..
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, or the like can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester include a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, and the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and is preferably a linear alkyl group.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester is, for example, methyl (meth) acrylic acid, ethyl (meth) acrylic acid, propyl (meth) acrylic acid, butyl (meth) acrylic acid, pentyl (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid.
- acrylic monomers having a hydroxyl group examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (Meta) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as (meth) acrylic acid 3-hydroxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 6-hydroxyhexyl, (meth) acrylic acid 8-hydroxyoctyl, etc.
- Polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate Polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, Glycol mono (meth) acrylate such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc.
- Glycol mono (meth) acrylate such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc.
- an acrylic monomer having a functional group other than a hydroxyl group can also be used.
- the functional group other than the hydroxyl group include a carboxyl group, an amide bond group, an amino group, an alkylene oxide group and the like.
- the vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer resin preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 10,000 to 70,000.
- the vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer preferably has 50 to 200 hydroxyl groups.
- chlorinated polypropylene As the chlorinated polypropylene, those having a chlorination degree of 20 to 50% are preferably used. When the degree of chlorination is within the above range, the chlorinated polypropylene has excellent compatibility with an organic solvent and excellent adhesiveness to a film. In this embodiment, the degree of chlorination is defined by the mass% of chlorine atoms in the chlorinated polypropylene resin. Further, the chlorinated polypropylene is preferably a modified or unmodified chlorinated polypropylene having a mass average molecular weight of 5000 to 200,000.
- the chlorinated polypropylene has excellent adhesiveness and excellent solubility in an organic solvent.
- the solid content of the ink composition is preferably 3.0% by mass or less.
- Dammar resin also referred to as dammar or dammar
- dammar resin is a type of plant-derived natural resin. Specifically, it is a kind of natural resin obtained from plants of the family Dipterocarpaceae or Torchwoodaceae that grow in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia and Indonesia.
- the dammar resin dissolve it in a suitable organic solvent to make a varnish. Since the dammar resin does not contain chlorine, chlorine can be eliminated or reduced as compared with the case where a chlorinated polyolefin resin is used in the printing ink composition.
- the solid content of the ink composition is preferably 3.0% by mass or less.
- silica particles examples include natural products, synthetic products, crystalline, amorphous, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic particles.
- the silica particles preferably have an average particle size of 1.0 to 5.0 ⁇ m (the average particle size of the silica particles means a particle size at an integrated value of 50% (D50) in the particle size distribution, and is a Coulter counter method. Can be obtained by).
- the silica particles may be hydrophilic silica having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface, or hydrophobic silica obtained by modifying the hydrophilic functional group with an alkylsilane or the like to make it hydrophobic.
- the silica particles are preferably hydrophilic.
- the ink composition containing hydrophilic silica particles also has an effect of promoting wetting and spreading of the ink during overprinting and improving the overprinting effect (hereinafter, may be referred to as “trapping property”).
- silica particles are used, they are used in an ink composition in an amount of 3.0% by mass or less, preferably 1.0% by mass or less.
- Polyethylene wax one having an average particle size in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 ⁇ m (the average particle size means the particle size measured by Microtrac UPA manufactured by Honeywell Co., Ltd.) is used.
- the particle size of the polyethylene wax is within the above range, the ink composition is excellent in slipperiness, blocking property, and trapping property.
- the content in the ink composition is preferably 1.5% by mass or less.
- nitrified cotton As the nitrified cotton, nitrified cotton conventionally used in a gravure printing ink composition can be used.
- the vitrified cotton is obtained as a nitrate ester in which the three hydroxyl groups in the 6-membered ring of the anhydrous glucopyranose group in the natural cellulose are replaced with the nitric acid group by reacting the natural cellulose with nitric acid.
- the nitricized cotton used in this embodiment one having a nitrogen content of 10 to 13% and an average degree of polymerization of 35 to 90 is preferably used.
- nitrified cotton examples include SS1 / 2, SS1 / 4, SS1 / 8, TR1 / 16, NCRS-2, (manufactured by KOREA CNC LTD) and the like.
- nitrified cotton it is preferable to use it in an ink composition so as to have a content of 2.0% by mass or less, depending on the type of pigment.
- the fatty acid amide is not particularly limited as long as it has a residue obtained by removing an acid group from the fatty acid and an amide group.
- Examples of the fatty acid amide include monoamide, substituted amide, bisamide, methylolamide, and ester amide, and are at least one selected from the group consisting of monoamide, substituted amide, and bisamide because the blocking resistance is improved. Is preferable.
- the amount of the fatty acid amide used is preferably in the range of 1% by mass or less in the ink composition.
- Monoamide is represented by the following general formula (1).
- General formula (1) R1-CONH 2 (In the formula, R1 represents a residue obtained by removing COOH from fatty acid.)
- monoamides include lauric acid amides, palmitic acid amides, stearic acid amides, behenic acid amides, hydroxystearic acid amides, oleic acid amides, and erucic acid amides.
- Substituted amide is represented by the following general formula (2).
- General formula (2) R2-CONH-R3 In the formula, R2 and R3 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different.
- substituted amide examples include N-oleyl palmitate amide, N-stearyl stearyl amide, N-stearyl oleate amide, N-oleyl stealic acid amide, N-stearyl erucate amide and the like.
- Bisamide is represented by the following general formula (3) or general formula (4).
- General formula (3) R4-CONH-R5-HNCO-R6
- General formula (4) R7-NHCO-R8-CONH-R9 (In the formula, R4, R6, R7, and R9 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different, and R5 and R8 represent alkylene groups or arylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. )
- the bisamide examples include methylene bisstearic acid amide, ethylene biscapric acid amide, ethylene bislauric acid amide, ethylene bisstearic acid amide, ethylene bishydroxystearic acid amide, ethylene bisbechenic acid amide, and hexamethylene bisstearic acid amide.
- Methylolamide is represented by the following general formula (5).
- General formula (5) R10-CONHCH 2 OH (In the formula, R10 represents a residue obtained by removing COOH from fatty acid.)
- methylol amide examples include methylol palmitate amide, methylol stearate amide, methylol behenic acid amide, methylol hydroxystearic acid amide, methylol oleic acid amide, and methylol erucic acid amide.
- the ester amide is represented by the following general formula (6).
- General formula (6) R11-CONH-R12-OCO-R13 (In the formula, R11 and R13 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different, and R12 represents an alkylene group or an arylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
- ester amide examples include stearylamide ethyl stearate and oleylamide ethyl stearate.
- the melting point of the fatty acid amide is preferably 50 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the fatty acid constituting the fatty acid amide is preferably a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 25 carbon atoms, and a saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and / or 18 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Unsaturated fatty acids are more preferred.
- Saturated fatty acids are more preferably lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, hydroxystearic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids are more preferably oleic acid and erucic acid.
- Antistatic agent that is an optional component
- a known one that can be used as a gravure printing ink can be used.
- Specific examples include coconut alkylbis (hydroxyethyl) methyl nitrate and coconut alkylbis (hydroxyethyl) methyl chloride, quaternary ammonium salt compounds (sulfate), monoalkyltrimethylammonium chloride, monoalkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, and the like.
- Examples thereof include quaternary ammonium salts (hydrochloride) such as dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, thiocyanate, alkylimidazolin, and alkylimidazolium.
- an antistatic agent it is preferable to use the antistatic agent so that the content of the antistatic agent is 3.0% by mass or less in the ink composition.
- the method for producing the ink composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- the ink composition is prepared by kneading a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, and an ester solvent using various kneading machines such as a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an attritor, a roll mill, and a pearl mill.
- various kneading machines such as a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an attritor, a roll mill, and a pearl mill.
- Water and various optional components may be added and mixed by stirring.
- the obtained ink composition has a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the ink composition has a specific viscosity of 12 to 23 seconds for the Zahn Cup No. 3 so that the ink composition has an appropriate viscosity according to the printing conditions at the atmospheric temperature at the time of printing.
- an ink composition other than white is first printed on a resin film at least once by a gravure printing method.
- a white ink composition is optionally printed on the surface side (after the final laminating, the lower layer side when viewed from the surface layer) of the colored ink layer formed by these printing by a gravure printing method, and dried by a dryer.
- a resin film or the like can be laminated by various laminating methods on the side of the layer of the obtained printed matter made of the white ink composition to obtain a laminated product for a packaging bag or the like.
- an anchor coating agent is applied to the surface of the printed material, and then an extruded laminating method in which a molten polymer is laminated, and an adhesive diluted with an organic solvent to an appropriate viscosity is applied to the surface of the printed material.
- an extruded laminating method in which a molten polymer is laminated, and an adhesive diluted with an organic solvent to an appropriate viscosity is applied to the surface of the printed material.
- a dry laminating method in which the film-shaped polymer is bonded, and a non-sol laminating method in which the film-shaped polymer is bonded after applying a solvent-free adhesive to the surface of the printed matter can be used.
- the above-mentioned extrusion laminating method is a method in which an anchor coating agent such as titanium-based, urethane-based, imine-based, or polybutadiene is applied to the surface of a printed matter as needed, and then the molten polymer is laminated by a known extrusion laminating machine. Further, the molten resin can be used as an intermediate layer and laminated with other materials in a sandwich shape.
- an anchor coating agent such as titanium-based, urethane-based, imine-based, or polybutadiene
- molten polymer used in the extruded laminating method conventionally used resins such as low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polypropylene can be used.
- resins such as low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polypropylene can be used.
- the effect of the present invention is enhanced in the configuration with low-density polyethylene which is oxidized at the time of melting and easily generates a carbonyl group.
- an adhesive such as urethane or isocyanate diluted with an organic solvent to an appropriate viscosity is applied to the surface of the printed matter, and after drying, a film-like polymer is attached by a known dry laminating machine. It is a method of matching.
- the non-sol laminating method is a method in which a urethane-based or isocyanate-based adhesive is applied to the surface of a printed matter, and then a film-like polymer is bonded by a known dry laminating machine.
- the resin for the film used in the dry laminating method and the non-sol laminating method polyethylene, unstretched polypropylene and the like can be used.
- aluminum foil can be sandwiched between the resin film to be bonded to the base material and laminated.
- Such a laminated product can also be used for boiled retort after making a bag and filling the contents.
- Resin films include, for example, polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid, and polycaprolactone, various printing plastic films such as nylon and vinylon, and barriers obtained by coating these various printing plastic films with metal vapor deposition or barrier resin.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- polylactic acid polylactic acid
- polycaprolactone various printing plastic films such as nylon and vinylon
- barriers obtained by coating these various printing plastic films with metal vapor deposition or barrier resin can be used.
- the embodiment of the present invention has been described above.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment mainly describes an invention having the following configuration.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin contains a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water, and the polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyester polyol component as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin.
- a laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging which contains 30% by mass or more, has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and substantially does not contain a solvent other than an ester solvent.
- the polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyurethane polyurea resin containing at least one of a primary amino group and a secondary amino group at the end, according to any one of (1) to (4). Laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
- polyether polyol component is a polymer or copolymer of methylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or tetrahydrofuran.
- Pigment 1 Titanium oxide (particle size 0.23 ⁇ m, oil supply amount 24 g / 100 g, silica alumina treatment, PH 6.5-8.5)
- Pigment 2 Titanium oxide (particle size 0.25 ⁇ m, oil supply amount 18-23 g / 100 g, silica alumina organic zinc treatment, PH 6.5-8.5)
- Pigment 3 PY14
- a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 1 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 2 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 3 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 4 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
- a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 5 (solid content: 25% by mass) was obtained by adding a portion, extending the chain, and terminating the reaction.
- Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 7 to 28 Polyurethane polyurea resin
- the polyester polyol, polyether polyol, organic diisocyanate, reaction terminator, reaction terminator / chain extender, and solvent of the varnish 6 are arranged in the types and amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 so that the polyurethane polyurea resin is blended.
- Polyurethane polyurea resin varnishes 7 to 28 having a mass average molecular weight and an amine value shown in Tables 1 and 2 were obtained by the same synthesis method as the varnish 6.
- Cellulose Acetate Propionate (CAP) Solution 20 parts by mass of cellulose acetate propionate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 25000, propionyl 43-47%) was dissolved in a mixed solvent mixed with 80% by mass of ethyl acetate, and cellulose acetate pro with a solid content of 20% was dissolved. A pionate (CAP) solution was obtained.
- Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate resin Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer (Solvine TA-3, manufactured by Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) (Polyethylene wax) Average particle size: 2.11 ⁇ m (Ester solvent) Ethyl acetate
- Examples 1 to 36, Comparative Examples 1 to 2 According to the formulations shown in Tables 3 to 6 and the following production examples, ink compositions for laminate printing for flexible packaging of Examples 1 to 36 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate film with corona discharge treatment on one side, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., E-5101, thickness 12 ⁇ m
- OPP Corona discharged biaxially stretched polypropylene film, P-2161 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 25 ⁇ m NY: Nylon film, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., N-1102, thickness 15 ⁇ m
- Fine barrier PET film with alumina vapor deposition treatment on one side (trade name: Fine Barrier AT-R, manufactured by Reiko Co., Ltd.)
- Tech Barrier PET film with silica vapor deposition treatment on one side (Product name: Tech Barrier TXR, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.)
- A-OP Stretched polypropylene film coated with polyvinyl alcohol on one side (trade name: A-OPBH, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Tocello Co., Ltd.)
- Emblem Stretched nylon film coated with polyvinylidene chlor
- the laminate film floats when this dry laminate is made into a bag, filled with a mixture of 90% by weight of water and 10% by weight of salad oil, sealed, and then immersed in hot water at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the retort resistance was evaluated from.
- the evaluation criteria were the same as the boil suitability. (Evaluation criteria) A: No Lami float was seen at all. B: A pinhole-like or partly thin and short Lami float was observed. C: Long streaky lami floats were seen on the entire surface. -: The film itself used for printing did not have retort suitability, so the retort suitability test was not performed.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
近年、有機溶剤を大量に使用するグラビア印刷業界では、炭化水素排出規制への対応や、消防法、労働安全衛生法などの法規制に対応する必要性から、溶剤回収への関心が高まっている。このような溶剤回収型のインキ組成物として、特許文献1に記載の易溶剤回収性印刷インキ組成物が開発されている。 In recent years, in the gravure printing industry, which uses a large amount of organic solvents, there is increasing interest in solvent recovery due to the need to comply with hydrocarbon emission regulations and regulations such as the Fire Service Law and the Industrial Safety and Health Law. .. As such a solvent recovery type ink composition, the easy solvent recovery printing ink composition described in Patent Document 1 has been developed.
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のインキ組成物は、分散安定性、接着性およびラミネート適性が不充分という問題がある。 However, the ink composition described in Patent Document 1 has a problem of insufficient dispersion stability, adhesiveness, and laminating suitability.
本発明は、このような従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、経時分散安定性、接着性およびラミネート適性が優れ、溶剤回収も容易にできる軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and provides a laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging, which is excellent in dispersion stability over time, adhesiveness and laminating suitability, and can easily recover a solvent. With the goal.
上記課題を解決する本発明の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物は、顔料と、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂と、エステル系溶剤と、0.1~10質量%の水とを含み、前記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を構成するポリオール成分としてポリエステルポリオール成分を30質量%以上含み、かつ、アミン価が1.0~10.0mgKOH/gであり、エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない、軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物である。 The laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging of the present invention, which solves the above problems, contains a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water, and the polyurethane polyurea resin. Contains 30% by mass or more of a polyester polyol component as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin, has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and substantially contains a solvent other than an ester solvent. No, it is a laminating printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
また、上記課題を解決する本発明の印刷物は、上記軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物が印刷された、印刷物である。 Further, the printed matter of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is a printed matter on which the above-mentioned laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging is printed.
<軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物>
本発明の一実施形態の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物(以下、インキ組成物ともいう)は、顔料と、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂と、エステル系溶剤と、0.1~10質量%の水とを含む。ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を構成するポリオール成分としてポリエステルポリオール成分を30質量%以上含み、かつ、アミン価が1.0~10.0mgKOH/gである。また、インキ組成物は、エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない。以下、それぞれについて説明する。
<Laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging>
The laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging (hereinafter, also referred to as an ink composition) according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water. including. The polyurethane polyurea resin contains a polyester polyol component in an amount of 30% by mass or more as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin, and has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g. Further, the ink composition does not substantially contain a solvent other than the ester solvent. Each will be described below.
(顔料)
顔料は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、顔料は、各種の無機顔料、有機顔料である。具体的には、無機顔料は、酸化チタン、ベンガラ、アンチモンレッド、カドミウムイエロー、コバルトブルー、群青、紺青、カーボンブラック、黒鉛等の有色顔料(白色、黒色等の無彩色の着色顔料も含める)、および、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、クレー、硫酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、タルク等の体質顔料である。有機顔料は、溶性アゾ顔料、不溶性アゾ顔料、アゾレーキ顔料、縮合アゾ顔料、銅フタロシアニン顔料、縮合多環顔料等である。顔料は併用されてもよい。
(Pigment)
The pigment is not particularly limited. As an example, the pigment is various inorganic pigments and organic pigments. Specifically, the inorganic pigments include colored pigments such as titanium oxide, red iron oxide, antimony red, cadmium yellow, cobalt blue, ultramarine, dark blue, carbon black, and graphite (including achromatic pigments such as white and black). And, it is an extender pigment such as calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, barium sulfate, aluminum hydroxide, and talc. The organic pigments include soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, azo lake pigments, condensed azo pigments, copper phthalocyanine pigments, condensed polycyclic pigments and the like. Pigments may be used in combination.
また、白色顔料として使用する酸化チタンは、経時安定性の理由からシリカアルミナおよび/または有機表面処理された酸化チタンが好ましい。また、白色顔料として使用する酸化チタンは、平均粒子径が0.2~0.3μmであり、且つ吸油量が17~35ml/100gである酸化チタンが好ましい。 The titanium oxide used as the white pigment is preferably silica alumina and / or titanium oxide having an organic surface treatment for the reason of stability over time. The titanium oxide used as the white pigment is preferably titanium oxide having an average particle size of 0.2 to 0.3 μm and an oil absorption of 17 to 35 ml / 100 g.
顔料の含有量は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、顔料は、インキ組成物中に0.5~60質量%となるよう含有され得る。顔料の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、インキ組成物は、充分な発色が得られやすく、かつ、印刷適正が優れる。 The content of the pigment is not particularly limited. As an example, the pigment may be contained in the ink composition in an amount of 0.5 to 60% by mass. When the content of the pigment is within the above range, the ink composition is easy to obtain sufficient color development and has excellent printability.
(ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂)
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、構成するポリオール成分として、ポリエステルポリオール成分、必要に応じてポリエーテルポリオール成分を使用できる。ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、エステル系溶剤での製造、かぶり防止性等の印刷適性およびラミネート適性が優れる点から、ポリエステルポリオール成分をポリオール成分中に30質量%以上含む。
(Polyurethane polyurea resin)
As the constituent polyol component of the polyurethane polyurea resin, a polyester polyol component and, if necessary, a polyether polyol component can be used. The polyurethane polyurea resin contains a polyester polyol component in an amount of 30% by mass or more in the polyol component because it is excellent in printability such as production with an ester solvent and anti-fog property and laminating suitability.
また、顔料が有機顔料の場合は、ポリオール成分は、ポリエステルポリオール成分とポリエーテルポリオール成分とが併用されていることが好ましい。この場合、ポリエステルポリオール成分の含有量は、ポリオール成分中、耐ブロッキング性、接着性の点から見て30質量%以上であることが好ましい。また、経時安定性、接着性およびラミネート適性の点からみて、アミン価は、1.0~10.0mgKOH/gであるポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂が使用される。 When the pigment is an organic pigment, it is preferable that the polyester polyol component and the polyether polyol component are used in combination as the polyol component. In this case, the content of the polyester polyol component is preferably 30% by mass or more in the polyol component from the viewpoint of blocking resistance and adhesiveness. Further, from the viewpoint of stability over time, adhesiveness and laminating suitability, a polyurethane polyurea resin having an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g is used.
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、中でも、インキの経時安定性、接着性およびラミネート適性の点から、アミノ基を有するポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂であることが好ましく、分子の末端に第1級アミノ基および第2級アミノ基から選ばれる1種以上を有するポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂であることがより好ましい。 The polyurethane polyurea resin is preferably a polyurethane polyurea resin having an amino group from the viewpoint of the stability over time, adhesiveness and laminating suitability of the ink, and the primary amino group and the secondary are secondary at the terminal of the molecule. A polyurethane polyurea resin having at least one selected from amino groups is more preferable.
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、さらに好ましくは、水酸基を有し、および分子の末端に第1級アミノ基および第2級アミノ基から選ばれる1種以上を有するポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂である。 The polyurethane polyurea resin is more preferably a polyurethane polyurea resin having a hydroxyl group and having at least one selected from a primary amino group and a secondary amino group at the terminal of the molecule.
上記ポリオール成分は、たとえば、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコール等のポリアルキレングリコール類、ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド等のアルキレンオキサイド付加物等の高分ポリエーテルジオール化合物等のポリエーテルポリオール成分、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、無水フタル酸等の二塩基酸の1種または2種以上と、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール等のグリコール類の1種または2種以上を縮合反応させて得られる高分子ポリエステルジオール類、ポリカプロラクトンジオール類等のポリエステルジオール化合物等のポリエステルポリオール成分が挙げられる。これらの高分子ポリオール化合物は、併用されてもよい。併用する場合は、エステル系溶剤での製造、かぶり防止性等の印刷適性およびラミネート適性が優れる点から、ポリエステルポリオール成分をポリオール成分中に30質量%以上含むことが好ましい。 The above-mentioned polyol component is, for example, a polyether such as a polyalkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or polytetramethylene glycol, a high content polyether diol compound such as an ethylene oxide of bisphenol A or an alkylene oxide adduct such as propylene oxide. One or more dibasic acids such as polyol component, adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic anhydride, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methyl-1,5 -Examples include high-polymer polyesterdiols obtained by subjecting one or more of glycols such as pentanediol to a condensation reaction, and polyester polyol components such as polyesterdiol compounds such as polycaprolactone diols. These high molecular weight polyol compounds may be used in combination. When used in combination, it is preferable that the polyester polyol component is contained in an amount of 30% by mass or more in the polyol component from the viewpoint of excellent printability such as production with an ester solvent and anti-fog property and laminating suitability.
さらに、ポリオール成分は、上記に加えて、性能が低下しない範囲で、1,4-ペンタンジオール、2,5-ヘキサンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール等のアルカンジオールや、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール等の低分子ジオール化合物が併用されてもよい。 Further, in addition to the above, the polyol component includes alkanediol such as 1,4-pentanediol, 2,5-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and ethylene glycol as long as the performance does not deteriorate. , Propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol and other low molecular weight diol compounds may be used in combination.
なお、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の合成時において、後述する有機溶剤として、エステル系溶剤を用いる場合には、ポリエステルポリオール成分は、印刷適性、低温安定性、耐ブロッキング性およびラミネート適性の点から、グリコールおよびアジピン酸からなるポリエステルポリオールであることが好ましい。グリコールは、ネオペンチルグリコールとブタンジオールおよび/またはエチレングリコールを含み、グリコール全量に対し、ブタンジオールとエチレングリコールとの合計が40~80質量であることが好ましい。また、ポリエーテルポリオール成分としては、エステル系溶剤での製造、印刷適性の点から、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールおよびポリテトラメチレングリコールから選ばれる1種が好ましい。中でも、ポリプロピレングリコールを使用すると、得られるポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の溶解性が高くなる傾向があり、また、階調再現性、かぶり防止性等の印刷適性が良好となる傾向があり、必要とする性能に合わせて幅広くインキの設計が可能となる点で好ましい。 When an ester solvent is used as the organic solvent described later in the synthesis of the polyurethane polyurea resin, the polyester polyol component contains glycol and glycol in terms of printability, low temperature stability, blocking resistance and laminating suitability. It is preferably a polyester polyol composed of adipic acid. The glycol contains neopentyl glycol and butanediol and / or ethylene glycol, and the total amount of butanediol and ethylene glycol is preferably 40 to 80 mass with respect to the total amount of glycol. Further, as the polyether polyol component, one selected from polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and polytetramethylene glycol is preferable from the viewpoint of production with an ester solvent and printability. Above all, when polypropylene glycol is used, the solubility of the obtained polyurethane polyurea resin tends to be high, and the printability such as gradation reproducibility and fog prevention property tends to be good, and the required performance is required. It is preferable in that it is possible to design a wide range of inks according to the above.
このようなポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、有機ジイソシアネート化合物とポリオール成分との反応によりウレタンプレポリマーを合成し、これに必要に応じて鎖伸長剤、反応停止剤を反応させて得られるポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂が好適である。 Such a polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyurethane polyurea resin obtained by synthesizing a urethane prepolymer by reacting an organic diisocyanate compound with a polyol component and, if necessary, reacting it with a chain extender and a reaction terminator. Suitable.
上記有機ジイソシアネート化合物は、たとえば、トリレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族ジイソシアネート化合物、1,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート等の脂環族ジイソシアネート化合物、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物、および、α,α,α’,α’-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート等の芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート化合物等である。これらの有機ジイソシアネート化合物は併用されてもよい。有機ジイソシアネート化合物は、中でも脂環族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネートおよび芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネートであることがより好ましい。更に好ましくは、脂肪族ジイソシアネートである。 The organic diisocyanate compounds include, for example, aromatic diisocyanate compounds such as tolylene diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanate compounds such as 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanate compounds such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, and α and α. , Α', α'-Aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate compounds such as tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate. These organic diisocyanate compounds may be used in combination. The organic diisocyanate compound is more preferably an alicyclic diisocyanate, an aliphatic diisocyanate and an aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate. More preferably, it is an aliphatic diisocyanate.
また、上記有機ジイソシアネート化合物とポリオール成分の使用比率は、イソシアネート基:水酸基の当量比(イソシアネートインデックス)が、1.3:1.0~3.0:1.0が好ましく、より好ましくは1.5:1.0~2.5:1.0である。イソシアネートインデックスが上記範囲内であることにより、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の硬さが適切となり、本実施形態のインキ組成物を印刷した時に耐ブロッキング性が低下しにくい。そのため、インキ組成物は、他の硬質の樹脂と併用することが必須でなくなる。また、インキ組成物は、接着性、ラミネート適性が優れる。 The ratio of the organic diisocyanate compound to the polyol component is preferably 1.3: 1.0 to 3.0: 1.0, more preferably 1. Isocyanate group: hydroxyl group equivalent ratio (isocyanate index). It is 5: 1.0 to 2.5: 1.0. When the isocyanate index is within the above range, the hardness of the polyurethane polyurea resin becomes appropriate, and the blocking resistance does not easily decrease when the ink composition of the present embodiment is printed. Therefore, it is not essential for the ink composition to be used in combination with other hard resins. In addition, the ink composition is excellent in adhesiveness and laminating suitability.
上記鎖伸長剤としては、インキ用バインダーとしてのポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂で利用される既知の鎖伸長剤を使用可能であり、たとえば、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン等の脂肪族ジアミン類、イソホロンジアミン、4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジアミン等の脂環式ジアミン類、トルイレンジアミン等の芳香族ジアミン類、キシレンジアミン等の芳香脂肪族ジアミン類、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピレンジアミン、N,N’-ジ(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン等の水酸基を有するジアミン類、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール等のジオール化合物が挙げられる。さらに、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂がゲル化しない範囲で、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン等のポリアミン類が併用されてもよい。 As the chain extender, a known chain extender used in polyurethane polyurea resin as a binder for ink can be used, and for example, an aliphatic diamine such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine can be used. , Isophorone diamine, alicyclic diamines such as 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, aromatic diamines such as toluylene diamine, aromatic aliphatic diamines such as xylenediamine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine. , N- (2-Hydroxyethyl) propylene diamine, N, N'-di (2-hydroxyethyl) diamines having hydroxyl groups such as ethylenediamine, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, Examples thereof include diol compounds such as diamine glycol and triethylene glycol. Further, polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine may be used in combination as long as the polyurethane polyurea resin does not gel.
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の末端に第1級アミノ基、第2級アミノ基を導入する反応停止剤としては、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、テトラメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン等の脂肪族ジアミン類、イソホロンジアミン、4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジアミン等の脂環式ジアミン類、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラトリアミン等のポリアミン類、トルイレンジアミン等の芳香族ジアミン類、キシレンジアミン等の芳香脂肪族ジアミン類、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピレンジアミン等の水酸基を有するジアミン類等を例示できる。この中でも、イソホロンジアミン、4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジアミン等の脂環式ジアミン類、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピレンジアミン等の水酸基を有するジアミン類が好ましい。 Examples of the reaction terminator for introducing a primary amino group and a secondary amino group into the terminal of the polyurethane polyurea resin include aliphatic diamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, and hexamethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, and 4 , 4'-Alicyclic diamines such as dicyclohexylmethanediamine, polyamines such as diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetratriamine, aromatic diamines such as toluylene diamine, aromatic aliphatic diamines such as xylenediamine, N- (2). Examples of diamines having a hydroxyl group such as -hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylene diamine can be exemplified. Among these, alicyclic diamines such as isophorone diamine and 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diamine, and diamines having hydroxyl groups such as N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine are included. preferable.
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂に水酸基を導入する反応停止剤としては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン類、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)プロピレンジアミン等の水酸基を有するジアミン類が例示できる。また、既知の反応停止剤であるモノアミン化合物、モノアルコール化合物を使用可能であり、具体的には、n-プロピルアミン、n-ブチルアミン等のモノアルキルアミン類、ジ-n-ブチルアミン等のジアルキルアミン類、エタノール等のモノアルコール類を例示することができる。 As the reaction terminator for introducing a hydroxyl group into the polyurethane polyurea resin, alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine, and hydroxyl groups such as N- (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine and N- (2-hydroxyethyl) propylenediamine are used. Examples thereof include diamines having. Further, monoamine compounds and monoalcohol compounds which are known reaction terminators can be used, specifically, monoalkylamines such as n-propylamine and n-butylamine, and dialkylamines such as di-n-butylamine. Kind, monoalcohols such as ethanol can be exemplified.
上記の好ましいポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は特定の官能基を有することで、本実施形態のインキ組成物は、フィルムに対する優れた印刷適性および接着性を有する。 Since the above-mentioned preferable polyurethane polyurea resin has a specific functional group, the ink composition of the present embodiment has excellent printability and adhesiveness to a film.
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂のアミン価は、0.1~10.0mgKOH/gであることが好ましく、0.2~8.0mgKOH/gであることがより好ましい。上記アミン価が0.1mgKOH/g未満であると、本実施形態のインキ組成物のフィルムに対する接着性が低下し、さらに、ラミネート適性が低下する可能性があり、上記アミン価が10.0mgKOH/gを超えると、耐ブロッキング性が低下する可能性がある。なお、本実施形態において、アミン価は、固形分1gあたりのアミン価を意味し、0.1Nの塩酸水溶液を用い、電位差滴定法(たとえば、COMTITE(AUTO TITRATOR COM-900、BURET B-900、TITSTATIONK-900)、平沼産業(株)製)によって測定した後、水酸化カリウムの当量に換算した値をいう。 The amine value of the polyurethane polyurea resin is preferably 0.1 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and more preferably 0.2 to 8.0 mgKOH / g. If the amine value is less than 0.1 mgKOH / g, the adhesiveness of the ink composition of the present embodiment to the film may be lowered, and the laminating suitability may be further lowered, so that the amine value is 10.0 mgKOH / g. If it exceeds g, the blocking resistance may decrease. In this embodiment, the amine value means the amine value per 1 g of solid content, and a potentiometric titration method (for example, COMTITE (AUTOTITTOR COM-900, BURET B-900,) using a 0.1 N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is used. TISTATIONK-900), manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.), and then converted to the equivalent of potassium hydroxide.
本実施形態のポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の数平均分子量は、10000以上であることが好ましい。また、ポリウレタン樹脂の数平均分子量は、150000以下であることが好ましい。 The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane polyurea resin of the present embodiment is preferably 10,000 or more. The number average molecular weight of the polyurethane resin is preferably 150,000 or less.
また、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂のポリエステルポリオール成分としてバイオマスポリエステルポリオール成分、有機ジイソシアネート化合物としては植物油由来の有機ジイソシアネート化合物を使用することもできる。これらを用いることにより、他の枯渇性資源を用いる場合と比較して地球温暖化防止や環境負荷低減により貢献できる。 Further, a biomass polyester polyol component can be used as the polyester polyol component of the polyurethane polyurea resin, and an organic diisocyanate compound derived from vegetable oil can be used as the organic diisocyanate compound. By using these, it is possible to contribute to prevention of global warming and reduction of environmental load as compared with the case of using other depleting resources.
バイオマスポリエステルポリオール成分としては、炭素数が2~4の短鎖ジオール成分と、カルボン酸成分とを反応させたバイオポリエステルポリオールであることが好ましい。バイオマスポリオール成分は、短鎖ジオール成分およびカルボン酸成分のうち、少なくともいずれか一方が植物由来であることがより好ましく、両方が植物由来であることがさらに好ましい。 The biomass polyester polyol component is preferably a biopolyester polyol obtained by reacting a short-chain diol component having 2 to 4 carbon atoms with a carboxylic acid component. As for the biomass polyol component, it is more preferable that at least one of the short chain diol component and the carboxylic acid component is derived from a plant, and it is further preferable that both are derived from a plant.
植物由来の炭素数が2~4の短鎖ジオール成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、短鎖ジオール成分は、以下の方法により植物原料から得られる、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,4-ブタンジオール、エチレングリコール等である。これらは併用されてもよい。 The plant-derived short chain diol component having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is not particularly limited. As an example, the short chain diol component is 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol or the like obtained from a plant raw material by the following method. These may be used together.
1,3-プロパンジオールは、植物資源(たとえばトウモロコシ等)を分解してグルコースが得られる発酵法により、グリセロールから3-ヒドロキシプロピルアルデヒド(HPA)を経て、製造され得る。上記発酵法のようなバイオ法で製造された1,3-プロパンジオール化合物は、EO製造法の1,3-プロパンジオール化合物と比較して、安全性の面から乳酸など有用な副生成物が得られ、しかも製造コストも低く抑えることが可能である。 1,3-Propanediol can be produced from glycerol via 3-hydroxypropylaldehyde (HPA) by a fermentation method in which glucose is obtained by decomposing plant resources (for example, corn). The 1,3-propanediol compound produced by a bio method such as the above fermentation method has a useful by-product such as lactic acid in terms of safety as compared with the 1,3-propanediol compound produced by the EO production method. It can be obtained and the manufacturing cost can be kept low.
1,4-ブタンジオールは、植物資源からグリコールを製造し発酵することによって得られたコハク酸を水添することにより製造され得る。また、エチレングリコールは、常法によって得られるバイオエタノールからエチレンを経て製造され得る。 1,4-Butanediol can be produced by hydrogenating succinic acid obtained by producing glycol from plant resources and fermenting it. Further, ethylene glycol can be produced from bioethanol obtained by a conventional method via ethylene.
植物由来のカルボン酸成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、カルボン酸成分は、セバシン酸、コハク酸、乳酸、グルタル酸、ダイマー酸等である。これらは併用されてもよい。これらの中でも、カルボン酸成分は、セバシン酸、コハク酸およびダイマー酸からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか2種を含むことが好ましい。 The plant-derived carboxylic acid component is not particularly limited. As an example, the carboxylic acid component is sebacic acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, glutaric acid, dimer acid and the like. These may be used together. Among these, the carboxylic acid component preferably contains at least two kinds selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, succinic acid and dimer acid.
バイオマスポリオール成分は、植物由来の短鎖ジオール成分と植物由来のカルボン酸成分とを、適宜縮合反応させることにより、100%植物由来のバイオポリエステルポリオールとして生成され得る。後述する有機溶剤として、エステル系溶剤を用いる場合には、ポリエステルポリオール成分は、印刷適性、低温安定性、耐ブロッキング性およびラミネート適性の点から、植物由来の短鎖ジオール成分として1,3-プロパンジオールと植物油由来のカルボン酸成分としてセバシン酸、コハク酸およびダイマー酸からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか2種とを縮合反応させて得られるバイオポリエステルポリオールが好ましい。 The biomass polyol component can be produced as a 100% plant-derived biopolyester polyol by appropriately condensing a plant-derived short-chain diol component and a plant-derived carboxylic acid component. When an ester solvent is used as the organic solvent described later, the polyester polyol component is 1,3-propane as a plant-derived short-chain diol component from the viewpoints of printability, low temperature stability, blocking resistance and laminating suitability. A biopolyester polyol obtained by subjecting a diol to a condensation reaction with at least two selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, succinic acid and dimer acid as a carboxylic acid component derived from vegetable oil is preferable.
植物油由来の有機ジイソシアネート化合物としては、植物由来の二価カルボン酸を酸アミド化、還元することで末端アミノ基に変換し、さらに、ホスゲンと反応させ、該アミノ基をイソシアネート基に変換することにより得られる。植物由来のバイオポリイソシアネートとしては、ダイマー酸ジイソシアネート(DDI)、ペンタン-1,5-ジイソシアネート、オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、デカメチレンジイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。また、植物由来のアミノ酸を原料として、そのアミノ基をイソシアネート基に変換することによっても植物由来のイソシアネート化合物を得ることができる。たとえば、リシンジイソシアネート(LDI)は、リシンのカルボキシル基をメチルエステル化した後、アミノ基をイソシアネート基に変換することにより得られる。また、1,5-ペンタメチレンジイソシアネートはリシンのカルボキシル基を脱炭酸した後、アミノ基をイソシアネート基に変換することにより得られる。 The organic diisocyanate compound derived from vegetable oil is obtained by converting a dihydric carboxylic acid derived from a plant into a terminal amino group by acid amidation and reduction, and further reacting with phosgene to convert the amino group into an isocyanate group. can get. Examples of the plant-derived biopolyisocyanate include dimerate diisocyanate (DDI), pentane-1,5-diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, and decamethylene diisocyanate. Further, a plant-derived isocyanate compound can also be obtained by using a plant-derived amino acid as a raw material and converting the amino group into an isocyanate group. For example, lysine diisocyanate (LDI) is obtained by methyl esterifying the carboxyl group of lysine and then converting the amino group to an isocyanate group. Further, 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate is obtained by decarboxylating the carboxyl group of lysine and then converting the amino group into an isocyanate group.
本実施形態のポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂の製造方法としては、たとえば、エステル系溶剤中で有機ジイソシアネート化合物とポリオール成分との反応によりウレタンプレポリマーを合成し、次いで、水、エステル系溶剤を加え攪拌混合後、上記鎖伸長剤、必要に応じて上記反応停止剤を反応させて得られることによりポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を製造することができる。 As a method for producing the polyurethane polyurea resin of the present embodiment, for example, a urethane prepolymer is synthesized by reacting an organic diisocyanate compound with a polyol component in an ester-based solvent, then water and an ester-based solvent are added, and the mixture is stirred and mixed. , The polyurethane polyurea resin can be produced by reacting the chain extender and, if necessary, the reaction terminator.
(エステル系溶剤)
エステル系溶剤は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、エステル系溶剤は、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-プロピル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸イソブチル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等である。これらの中でも、エステル系溶剤は、乾燥性、残留溶剤が優れる点から、酢酸エチル、酢酸n-プロピル、酢酸イソプロピルであることが好ましく、乾燥性、残留溶剤、コストが優れる点から、酢酸エチルであることがより好ましい。
(Ester solvent)
The ester solvent is not particularly limited. As an example, the ester solvent is ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like. Among these, the ester solvent is preferably ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, or isopropyl acetate because of its excellent drying property and residual solvent, and ethyl acetate because of its excellent drying property, residual solvent, and cost. It is more preferable to have.
エステル系溶剤の含有量は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、エステル系溶剤の含有量は、得られるインキ組成物の印刷性が優れる点から、インキ組成物中15質量%以上であることが好ましい。また、エステル系溶剤の含有量は、インキ組成物中、90質量%以下であることが好ましい。有機溶剤の含有量が上記範囲内であることにより、インキ組成物は、印刷適性が優れ、かつ、得られる印刷物に充分な発色が得られやすい。 The content of the ester solvent is not particularly limited. As an example, the content of the ester solvent is preferably 15% by mass or more in the ink composition from the viewpoint of excellent printability of the obtained ink composition. The content of the ester solvent is preferably 90% by mass or less in the ink composition. When the content of the organic solvent is within the above range, the ink composition has excellent printability, and it is easy to obtain sufficient color development in the obtained printed matter.
本実施形態のインキ組成物は、エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない。これにより、インキ組成物は、溶剤回収が容易となり、溶剤がエステル系溶剤だけであるので再利用しやすいという利点がある。なお、本実施形態において、「エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない」とは、実質的に0%であるが、添加剤に溶剤が少量含まれている場合を含む。 The ink composition of the present embodiment substantially does not contain a solvent other than the ester solvent. As a result, the ink composition has an advantage that the solvent can be easily recovered and it is easy to reuse because the solvent is only the ester solvent. In addition, in this embodiment, "substantially free of solvent other than ester solvent" is substantially 0%, but includes the case where a small amount of solvent is contained in the additive.
(水)
水は、インキ組成物の流動性を付与するために、インキ組成物中に0.1~10質量%配合される。
(water)
Water is blended in the ink composition in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass in order to impart the fluidity of the ink composition.
水の含有量は、インキ組成物中、0.1質量%以上であればよく、1質量%以上であることが好ましい。また、水の含有量は、インキ組成物中、9質量%以下であることが好ましい。水の含有量が0.1質量%未満である場合、インキ組成物は、粘度が高くなる傾向がある。一方、水の含有量が10質量%を超える場合、インキ組成物は、インキ組成物のバランスが崩れる傾向がある。 The water content may be 0.1% by mass or more in the ink composition, and preferably 1% by mass or more. The water content is preferably 9% by mass or less in the ink composition. When the water content is less than 0.1% by weight, the ink composition tends to have a high viscosity. On the other hand, when the water content exceeds 10% by mass, the ink composition tends to be out of balance.
さらに、本実施形態のインキ組成物は、ロジンおよびその誘導体、セルロースエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有させることが好ましい。 Further, the ink composition of the present embodiment preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of rosin and its derivatives, cellulose ester resins, and vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymers.
(セルロースエステル系樹脂)
本実施形態のインキ組成物は、耐ブロッキング、粘度調整のためにセルロースエステル樹脂を含有させることが好ましい。セルロースエステル樹脂としては、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂、セルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂等が挙げられる。
(Cellulose ester resin)
The ink composition of the present embodiment preferably contains a cellulose ester resin for blocking resistance and viscosity adjustment. Examples of the cellulose ester resin include cellulose acetate propionate resin and cellulose acetate butyrate resin.
セルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂としては、従来からグラビア印刷インキ組成物に使用されている樹脂が使用できる。セルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂は、セルロースを酢酸およびプロピオン酸でトリエステル化した後に加水分解して得られる。一般的にはアセチル化が0.6~2.5質量%、プロピオニル化が42~46質量%、水酸基が1.8~5質量%であるセルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂が市販されている。セルロースアセテートプロピオネート樹脂は、顔料の種類により、フィルム用グラビア印刷インキ組成中に、0.1~3.0質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましい。 As the cellulose acetate propionate resin, the resin conventionally used in the gravure printing ink composition can be used. Cellulose acetate propionate resin is obtained by hydrolyzing cellulose after triesterification with acetic acid and propionic acid. Generally, a cellulose acetate propionate resin having an acetylation of 0.6 to 2.5% by mass, a propionylation of 42 to 46% by mass, and a hydroxyl group of 1.8 to 5% by mass is commercially available. The cellulose acetate propionate resin is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass in the composition of the gravure printing ink for film, depending on the type of pigment.
セルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂としては、従来からグラビア印刷インキ組成物に使用されている樹脂が使用できる。セルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂は、セルロースを酢酸および酪酸でトリエステル化した後、加水分解して得られる。一般的にはアセチル化が2~30質量%、ブチリル化が17~53質量%、水酸基が1~5質量%のセルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂が市販されている。セルロースアセテートブチレート樹脂は、顔料の種類により、フィルム用グラビア印刷インキ組成物中に、0.1~3.0質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましい。 As the cellulose acetate butyrate resin, the resin conventionally used in the gravure printing ink composition can be used. Cellulose acetate butyrate resin is obtained by hydrolyzing cellulose after triesterification with acetic acid and butyric acid. Generally, cellulose acetate butyrate resins having 2 to 30% by mass of acetylation, 17 to 53% by mass of butyrylation, and 1 to 5% by mass of hydroxyl groups are commercially available. The cellulose acetate butyrate resin is preferably used in the range of 0.1 to 3.0% by mass in the gravure printing ink composition for film, depending on the type of pigment.
(ロジンおよびその誘導体)
さらに、本実施形態には、密着性、経時安定性のために、ロジンおよびその誘導体を含有させることが好ましい。
(Rosin and its derivatives)
Further, it is preferable that the present embodiment contains rosin and a derivative thereof for the purpose of adhesion and stability over time.
ロジンとしては、ガムロジン、トール油ロジン、ウッドロジン等が挙げられる。一般的にロジンは松から得られる琥珀色、無定形の樹脂であり、天然から得られるため混合物である。ロジンは、アビエチン酸、ネオアビエチン酸、パラストリン酸、ピマール酸、イソピマール酸、サンダラコピマール酸、デヒドロアビエチン酸という構成成分ごとに単離して用いても良く、本実施形態ではこれらもロジンと定義する。 Examples of rosin include gum rosin, tall oil rosin, wood rosin and the like. Generally, rosin is an amber, amorphous resin obtained from pine and is a mixture because it is obtained from nature. Rosin may be isolated and used for each component of abietic acid, neo-avietic acid, palastolic acid, pimalic acid, isopimalic acid, sandaracopimaric acid, and dehydroabietic acid, and these are also defined as rosin in the present embodiment. ..
ロジン誘導体は、上記のロジンを変性した化合物であり、具体的に以下に列挙する。
(1)水素化ロジン:共役二重結合に水素を付加(水素添加)させて、耐候性を向上させたロジンである。
(2)不均化ロジン:不均化とは、二分子のロジンが反応し、共役二重結合を持った二分子のアビエチン酸が、一方は芳香族へ、もう一方は単独二重結合の分子となる変性である。不均化ロジンは、一般に水添ロジンよりは耐候性が劣るが、未処理のものよりは耐候性が向上する。
(3)ロジン変性フェノール樹脂:オフセット印刷のインキには、メインバインダーとしてロジン変性フェノール樹脂が使われることが多い。ロジン変性フェノール樹脂は公知の製造法で得ることができる。
(4)ロジンエステル:ロジンから誘導されるエステル樹脂であり、古くから粘着・接着剤の粘着付与剤(タッキファイヤー)として用いられる。
(5)ロジン変性マレイン酸樹脂:ロジンに無水マレイン酸を付加反応させたもので、必要に応じてグリセリンなどの水酸基含有化合物を、無水酸基とエステル化させグラフトさせたものも含まれる。
(6)重合ロジン:天然樹脂のロジンから誘導される二量化された樹脂酸を含む誘導体である。
その他、公知のロジン、ロジン誘導体も用いることが可能であり、これらは単独だけでなく併用することができる。
The rosin derivative is a compound obtained by modifying the above rosin, and is specifically listed below.
(1) Hydrogenated rosin: A rosin having improved weather resistance by adding (hydrogenating) hydrogen to a conjugated double bond.
(2) Disproportionation rosin: Disproportionation is a reaction of two molecules of rosin, two molecules of abietic acid having a conjugated double bond, one to aromatic and the other to a single double bond. It is a modification that becomes a molecule. Disproportionated rosins are generally less weather resistant than hydrogenated rosins, but have better weather resistance than untreated rosins.
(3) Rosin-modified phenolic resin: A rosin-modified phenolic resin is often used as a main binder in offset printing inks. The rosin-modified phenolic resin can be obtained by a known production method.
(4) Rosin ester: An ester resin derived from rosin, which has been used as a tackifier (tack fire) for adhesives and adhesives for a long time.
(5) Rosin-modified maleic acid resin: A rosin to which maleic anhydride is added and reacted, and if necessary, a hydroxyl group-containing compound such as glycerin is esterified with no hydroxyl group and grafted.
(6) Polymerized rosin: A derivative containing a dimerized resin acid derived from a natural resin rosin.
In addition, known rosins and rosin derivatives can also be used, and these can be used not only alone but also in combination.
さらに、ロジンおよびそのロジン誘導体の酸価は120mgKOH/g以上であることが好ましい。酸価が120mgKOH/g以上であると、インキ組成物は、ラミネート強度が向上する。さらに好ましくは酸価が160mgKOH/g以上である。また、ロジンおよびその誘導体を配合する際の合計使用量は、インキ組成物の固形分質量%で、0.1質量%~3.0質量%が好ましい。 Further, the acid value of rosin and its rosin derivative is preferably 120 mgKOH / g or more. When the acid value is 120 mgKOH / g or more, the ink composition has improved lamination strength. More preferably, the acid value is 160 mgKOH / g or more. The total amount of rosin and its derivatives used when blended is preferably 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass in terms of the solid content mass% of the ink composition.
(塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体)
さらに、本実施形態には、接着性の点より、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体を含有させる。
(Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer)
Further, in this embodiment, a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer is contained from the viewpoint of adhesiveness.
塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体としては、従来、グラビア印刷インキ組成物に使用されている塩化ビニルモノマーと酢酸ビニルモノマーを必須成分とし、必要に応じて、プロピオン酸ビニル、モノクロロ酢酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル、ラウリル酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニルモノマー、水酸基等の官能基を有するモノマーを共重合成分として、公知の方法で製造したものが使用できる。 The vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer contains vinyl chloride monomer and vinyl acetate monomer, which have been conventionally used in gravure printing ink compositions, as essential components, and vinyl propionate, monochloroacetate, and versatic as needed. A vinyl acetate, a fatty acid vinyl monomer such as vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate and a monomer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group can be used as a copolymerization component, which is produced by a known method.
中でも、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体は、本実施形態の有機溶剤系においては、50~200の水酸基を有する塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体が好適である。このような水酸基を有する塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体は、酢酸エステル部分の一部をケン化すること、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリルモノマーを導入することにより得られる。 Among them, the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer is preferably a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer having 50 to 200 hydroxyl groups in the organic solvent-based polymer of the present embodiment. Such a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer having a hydroxyl group can be obtained by saponifying a part of the acetate ester moiety and introducing a (meth) acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group.
酢酸エステル部分の一部をケン化することにより得られた水酸基を有する塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体の場合では、分子中の塩化ビニルの反応部位に基づく構成単位(下記式1)、酢酸ビニルの反応部位に基づく構成単位(下記式2)、および酢酸ビニルの反応部位のケン化に基づく構成単位(下記式3)の比率により樹脂の被膜物性や溶解挙動が決定される。すなわち、塩化ビニルの反応部位に基づく構成単位は樹脂被膜の強靭さや硬さを付与し、酢酸ビニルの反応部位に基づく構成単位は接着性や柔軟性を付与し、酢酸ビニルの反応部位のケン化に基づく構成単位は本実施形態の有機溶剤系への良好な溶解性を付与する。
式1 -CH2-CHCl-
式2 -CH2-CH(OCOCH3)-
式3 -CH2-CH(OH)-
In the case of a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer having a hydroxyl group obtained by saponifying a part of the acetic acid ester moiety, the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl chloride in the molecule (formula 1 below), acetic acid. The film properties and dissolution behavior of the resin are determined by the ratio of the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl (formula 2 below) and the structural unit based on the saponification of the reaction site of vinyl acetate (formula 3 below). That is, the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl chloride imparts the toughness and hardness of the resin film, and the structural unit based on the reaction site of vinyl acetate imparts adhesiveness and flexibility, and the reaction site of vinyl acetate is saponified. The structural unit based on the above imparts good solubility in the organic solvent system of the present embodiment.
Equation 1-CH 2- CHCl-
Equation 2-CH 2- CH (OCOCH 3 )-
Equation 3-CH 2- CH (OH)-
このような塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体は市販されたものでも良く、たとえば、日信化学工業(株)製のソルバインA、AL、TA5R、TA2、TA3、TAO、TAOL、C、CH、CN、CNL等を挙げることができる。 Such a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer may be commercially available, for example, Solvine A, AL, TA5R, TA2, TA3, TAO, TAOL, C, CH, manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. CN, CNL, etc. can be mentioned.
なお、本実施形態のインキ組成物で使用する有機溶剤に対する溶解性や印刷適性の点から、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体は、分子内に各種官能基を有していても良く、50~200の水酸基を有していることが好ましい。このような塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体の市販品としては、たとえば、ソルバインA、AL、TA5R、TA2、TA3、TAO、TAOL等を使用することが好ましい。 The vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer may have various functional groups in the molecule from the viewpoint of solubility in the organic solvent used in the ink composition of the present embodiment and printability. It preferably has ~ 200 hydroxyl groups. As a commercially available product of such a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, for example, it is preferable to use solvene A, AL, TA5R, TA2, TA3, TAO, TAOL and the like.
塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体の使用量は、ポリウレタン樹脂/塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体=95/5~45/55(質量比)となる範囲で使用することが好ましい。 The amount of the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer used is preferably in the range of polyurethane resin / vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymer = 95/5 to 45/55 (mass ratio).
(任意成分)
本実施形態のインキ組成物は、上記した顔料、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂、エステル系溶剤、水、セルロース系樹脂、ロジンおよびその誘導体、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体のほかに、適宜、任意成分が配合されてもよい。任意成分は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、任意成分は、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体以外のバインダー樹脂、顔料分散剤、架橋剤、滑剤、界面活性剤、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ダンマル樹脂等の密着性向上剤、シリカ粒子、ポリエチレンワックス、脂肪酸アミド、硝化綿、ポリアミド樹脂等のブロッキング防止剤等である。
(Optional ingredient)
The ink composition of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned pigment, polyurethane polyurea resin, ester solvent, water, cellulosic resin, rosin and its derivatives, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, and any other components as appropriate. May be blended. The optional component is not particularly limited. As an example, the optional component may be adhered to a polyurethane polyurea resin, a binder resin other than a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, a pigment dispersant, a cross-linking agent, a lubricant, a surfactant, a chlorinated polypropylene, a dammar resin, or the like. It is a property improver, silica particles, polyethylene wax, fatty acid amide, vitrified cotton, a blocking inhibitor such as a polyamide resin, and the like.
(任意成分であるポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体以外のバインダー樹脂)
本実施形態のインキ組成物には、接着性の点より、塩化ビニル/アクリル系重合体を使用することができる。塩化ビニル/アクリル系重合体の使用量は、ポリウレタン樹脂/(塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体および/または塩化ビニル/アクリル共重合体)=95/5~45/55(質量比)となる範囲まで使用されてもよい。
(Polyurethane polyurea resin, which is an optional component, binder resin other than vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer)
A vinyl chloride / acrylic polymer can be used in the ink composition of the present embodiment from the viewpoint of adhesiveness. The amount of the vinyl chloride / acrylic polymer used is polyurethane resin / (vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer and / or vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer) = 95/5 to 45/55 (mass ratio). It may be used up to the range.
<塩化ビニル/アクリル共重合体>
塩化ビニル/アクリル共重合体は、塩化ビニルとアクリルモノマーの共重合体を主成分とするものである。共重合体の形態は特に限定されず、たとえば、アクリルモノマーはポリ塩化ビニルの主鎖にブロックないしランダムに組み込まれていても良いし、ポリ塩化ビニルの側鎖にグラフト共重合されていても良い。
<Vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer>
The vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer contains a copolymer of vinyl chloride and an acrylic monomer as a main component. The form of the copolymer is not particularly limited, and for example, the acrylic monomer may be blocked or randomly incorporated in the main chain of polyvinyl chloride, or may be graft-copolymerized in the side chain of polyvinyl chloride. ..
アクリルモノマーとしては、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、水酸基を有するアクリルモノマー等を用いることができる。(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが挙げられ、アルキル基は直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれであってもよく、直鎖アルキル基であることが好ましい。 As the acrylic monomer, a (meth) acrylic acid ester, an acrylic monomer having a hydroxyl group, or the like can be used. Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester include a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, and the alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and is preferably a linear alkyl group.
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは、たとえば、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ペンチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸イソオクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸デシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ドデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸テトラデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸ヘキサデシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクタデシルなどが挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester is, for example, methyl (meth) acrylic acid, ethyl (meth) acrylic acid, propyl (meth) acrylic acid, butyl (meth) acrylic acid, pentyl (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid. Hexil, (meth) cyclohexyl acrylate, (meth) 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, (meth) isooctyl acrylate, (meth) decyl acrylate, (meth) dodecyl acrylate, (meth) tetradecyl acrylate, (meth) acrylic Examples thereof include hexadecyl acid acid and octadecyl (meth) acrylate.
水酸基を有するアクリルモノマーの例としては、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ヒドロキシプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸3-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸4-ヒドロキシブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸6-ヒドロキシヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸8-ヒドロキシオクチルなどの(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシアルキルエステルや、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどのグリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、カプロラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミドなどが挙げられる。 Examples of acrylic monomers having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, (Meta) acrylic acid hydroxyalkyl esters such as (meth) acrylic acid 3-hydroxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 4-hydroxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid 6-hydroxyhexyl, (meth) acrylic acid 8-hydroxyoctyl, etc. , Polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, Polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, Glycol mono (meth) acrylate such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylamide, etc. Can be mentioned.
また、アクリルモノマーとして、水酸基以外の官能基を有するアクリルモノマーを用いることもできる。水酸基以外の官能基の例としてはカルボキシル基、アミド結合基、アミノ基、アルキレンオキサイド基等が挙げられる。 Further, as the acrylic monomer, an acrylic monomer having a functional group other than a hydroxyl group can also be used. Examples of the functional group other than the hydroxyl group include a carboxyl group, an amide bond group, an amino group, an alkylene oxide group and the like.
上記塩化ビニル/アクリル共重合体樹脂は、質量平均分子量が1万~7万であることが好ましい。 The vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer resin preferably has a mass average molecular weight of 10,000 to 70,000.
また、本実施形態の有機溶剤への溶解性、基材に対する接着性の点から、上記塩化ビニル/アクリル共重合体は、50~200の水酸基を有していることが好ましい。 Further, from the viewpoint of the solubility in the organic solvent and the adhesiveness to the substrate of the present embodiment, the vinyl chloride / acrylic copolymer preferably has 50 to 200 hydroxyl groups.
(任意成分である密着性向上剤)
<塩素化ポリプロピレン>
塩素化ポリプロピレンとしては、塩素化度が20~50%のものが好適に使用される。塩素化度が上記範囲内であることにより、塩素化ポリプロピレンは、有機溶剤との相溶性が優れ、かつ、フィルムに対する接着性が優れる。なお、本実施形態において、塩素化度は、塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂中の塩素原子の質量%で定義される。また、塩素化ポリプロピレンは、質量平均分子量が5000~200000の変性された、または未変性の塩素化ポリプロピレンであることが好ましい。質量平均分子量が上記範囲内であることにより、塩素化ポリプロピレンは、接着性が優れ、かつ、有機溶剤への溶解性が優れる。また、塩素化ポリプロピレンを使用する場合は、インキ組成物の固形分質量%で、3.0質量%以下で使用することが好ましい。
(Adhesion improver, which is an optional ingredient)
<Chlorinated polypropylene>
As the chlorinated polypropylene, those having a chlorination degree of 20 to 50% are preferably used. When the degree of chlorination is within the above range, the chlorinated polypropylene has excellent compatibility with an organic solvent and excellent adhesiveness to a film. In this embodiment, the degree of chlorination is defined by the mass% of chlorine atoms in the chlorinated polypropylene resin. Further, the chlorinated polypropylene is preferably a modified or unmodified chlorinated polypropylene having a mass average molecular weight of 5000 to 200,000. When the mass average molecular weight is within the above range, the chlorinated polypropylene has excellent adhesiveness and excellent solubility in an organic solvent. When chlorinated polypropylene is used, the solid content of the ink composition is preferably 3.0% by mass or less.
<ダンマル樹脂>
ダンマル樹脂は、ダマール、ダンマーとも表記され、植物由来の天然樹脂の一種である。詳細には、マレーシア、インドネシアなど東南アジアに生育するフタバガキ科またはカンラン科植物から得られる天然樹脂の一種である。ダンマル樹脂は、使用する際には適当な有機溶剤に溶解させてワニスとする。ダンマル樹脂は塩素を含有しないため、印刷インキ組成物に塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を使用する場合に比べ、塩素を排除・低減することができる。また、ダンマル樹脂を使用する場合は、インキ組成物の固形分質量%で、3.0質量%以下で使用することが好ましい。
<Dammar resin>
Dammar resin, also referred to as dammar or dammar, is a type of plant-derived natural resin. Specifically, it is a kind of natural resin obtained from plants of the family Dipterocarpaceae or Torchwoodaceae that grow in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia and Indonesia. When using the dammar resin, dissolve it in a suitable organic solvent to make a varnish. Since the dammar resin does not contain chlorine, chlorine can be eliminated or reduced as compared with the case where a chlorinated polyolefin resin is used in the printing ink composition. When a dammar resin is used, the solid content of the ink composition is preferably 3.0% by mass or less.
(任意成分であるブロッキング防止剤)
<シリカ粒子>
シリカ粒子は、天然産、合成品、あるいは結晶性、非結晶性、あるいは疎水性、親水性のものなどが挙げられる。シリカ粒子は、平均粒子径が1.0~5.0μmのものが好ましい(なおシリカ粒子の平均粒子径は、粒度分布における積算値50%(D50)での粒径を意味し、コールターカウンター法によって求めることができる)。シリカ粒子は、表面に親水性官能基を有する親水性シリカでも良いし、親水性官能基をアルキルシラン等で変性して疎水化した疎水性シリカでも良い。これらの中でも、シリカ粒子は、親水性のものが好ましい。親水性シリカ粒子を含むインキ組成物は、重ね印刷時のインキの濡れ・広がりを促し、重ね印刷効果(以下「トラッピング性」と記載する場合がある)を向上させる効果も有する。シリカ粒子を使用する場合は、インキ組成物中に3.0質量%以下、好ましくは1.0質量%以下で使用する。
(Anti-blocking agent that is an optional ingredient)
<Silica particles>
Examples of the silica particles include natural products, synthetic products, crystalline, amorphous, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic particles. The silica particles preferably have an average particle size of 1.0 to 5.0 μm (the average particle size of the silica particles means a particle size at an integrated value of 50% (D50) in the particle size distribution, and is a Coulter counter method. Can be obtained by). The silica particles may be hydrophilic silica having a hydrophilic functional group on the surface, or hydrophobic silica obtained by modifying the hydrophilic functional group with an alkylsilane or the like to make it hydrophobic. Among these, the silica particles are preferably hydrophilic. The ink composition containing hydrophilic silica particles also has an effect of promoting wetting and spreading of the ink during overprinting and improving the overprinting effect (hereinafter, may be referred to as “trapping property”). When silica particles are used, they are used in an ink composition in an amount of 3.0% by mass or less, preferably 1.0% by mass or less.
<ポリエチレンワックス>
ポリエチレンワックスとしては、平均粒子径が1.0~3.0μmの範囲のもの(なお、平均粒子径は、#1:Honeywell社製 Microtrac UPAにて測定した粒径を意味する)を使用する。ポリエチレンワックスの粒子径が上記範囲内であることにより、インキ組成物は、すべり性、ブロッキング性、トラッピング性が優れる。また、ポリエチレンワックスを使用する場合は、インキ組成物中の含有量は、1.5質量%以下が好ましい。
<Polyethylene wax>
As the polyethylene wax, one having an average particle size in the range of 1.0 to 3.0 μm (the average particle size means the particle size measured by Microtrac UPA manufactured by Honeywell Co., Ltd.) is used. When the particle size of the polyethylene wax is within the above range, the ink composition is excellent in slipperiness, blocking property, and trapping property. When polyethylene wax is used, the content in the ink composition is preferably 1.5% by mass or less.
<硝化綿>
硝化綿としては、従来からグラビア印刷インキ組成物に使用されている硝化綿が使用できる。硝化綿は、天然セルロースと硝酸を反応させて、天然セルロース中の無水グルコピラノース基の6員環中の3個の水酸基を、硝酸基に置換した硝酸エステルとして得られるものである。本実施形態に使用される硝化綿としては、窒素量10~13%、平均重合度35~90のものが好ましく用いられる。具体例としては、硝化綿は、SS1/2、SS1/4、SS1/8、TR1/16、NCRS-2、(KOREA CNC LTD社製)等を挙げることができる。硝化綿を使用する場合は、顔料の種類により、インキ組成物中に、2.0質量%以下となるように使用することが好ましい。
<Nitrified cotton>
As the nitrified cotton, nitrified cotton conventionally used in a gravure printing ink composition can be used. The vitrified cotton is obtained as a nitrate ester in which the three hydroxyl groups in the 6-membered ring of the anhydrous glucopyranose group in the natural cellulose are replaced with the nitric acid group by reacting the natural cellulose with nitric acid. As the nitricized cotton used in this embodiment, one having a nitrogen content of 10 to 13% and an average degree of polymerization of 35 to 90 is preferably used. Specific examples of the nitrified cotton include SS1 / 2, SS1 / 4, SS1 / 8, TR1 / 16, NCRS-2, (manufactured by KOREA CNC LTD) and the like. When nitrified cotton is used, it is preferable to use it in an ink composition so as to have a content of 2.0% by mass or less, depending on the type of pigment.
<脂肪酸アミド>
脂肪酸アミドとしては、脂肪酸から酸基を除いた残基とアミド基を有するものであれば特に限定されない。脂肪酸アミドとしては、たとえば、モノアミド、置換アミド、ビスアミド、メチロールアミド、およびエステルアミド等が挙げられ、耐ブロッキング性が向上するため、モノアミド、置換アミド、およびビスアミドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。脂肪酸アミドの使用量は、インキ組成物中に、1質量%以下の範囲であることが好ましい。
<Fatty acid amide>
The fatty acid amide is not particularly limited as long as it has a residue obtained by removing an acid group from the fatty acid and an amide group. Examples of the fatty acid amide include monoamide, substituted amide, bisamide, methylolamide, and ester amide, and are at least one selected from the group consisting of monoamide, substituted amide, and bisamide because the blocking resistance is improved. Is preferable. The amount of the fatty acid amide used is preferably in the range of 1% by mass or less in the ink composition.
・モノアミド:モノアミドは下記一般式(1)で表される。
一般式(1) R1-CONH2
(式中、R1は脂肪酸からCOOHを除いた残基を表す。)
-Monoamide: Monoamide is represented by the following general formula (1).
General formula (1) R1-CONH 2
(In the formula, R1 represents a residue obtained by removing COOH from fatty acid.)
モノアミドの具体例としては、ラウリン酸アミド、パルミチン酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド、ベヘン酸アミド、ヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of monoamides include lauric acid amides, palmitic acid amides, stearic acid amides, behenic acid amides, hydroxystearic acid amides, oleic acid amides, and erucic acid amides.
・置換アミド:置換アミドは下記一般式(2)で表される。
一般式(2) R2-CONH-R3
(式中、R2およびR3は脂肪酸からCOOHを除いた残基を表し、同一でも異なっていても良い。)
Substituted amide: The substituted amide is represented by the following general formula (2).
General formula (2) R2-CONH-R3
(In the formula, R2 and R3 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different.)
置換アミドの具体例としては、N-オレイルパルミチン酸アミド、N-ステアリルステアリン酸アミド、N-ステアリルオレイン酸アミド、N-オレイルステアリン酸アミド、N-ステアリルエルカ酸アミド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the substituted amide include N-oleyl palmitate amide, N-stearyl stearyl amide, N-stearyl oleate amide, N-oleyl stealic acid amide, N-stearyl erucate amide and the like.
・ビスアミド:ビスアミドは下記一般式(3)あるいは一般式(4)で表される。
一般式(3) R4-CONH-R5-HNCO-R6
一般式(4) R7-NHCO-R8-CONH-R9
(式中、R4、R6、R7、およびR9は脂肪酸からCOOHを除いた残基を表し、同一でも異なっていても良く、R5およびR8は炭素数1~10のアルキレン基またはアリーレン基を表す。)
Bisamide: Bisamide is represented by the following general formula (3) or general formula (4).
General formula (3) R4-CONH-R5-HNCO-R6
General formula (4) R7-NHCO-R8-CONH-R9
(In the formula, R4, R6, R7, and R9 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different, and R5 and R8 represent alkylene groups or arylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. )
ビスアミドの具体例としては、メチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスカプリン酸アミド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスベヘン酸アミド、ヘキサメチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、ヘキサメチレンビスベヘン酸アミド、ヘキサメチレンヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、エチレンビスエルカ酸アミド、ヘキサメチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、N,N’-ジステアリルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’-ジステアリルセバシン酸アミド、N,N’-ジオレイルアジピン酸アミド、N,N’-ジオレイルセバシン酸アミド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the bisamide include methylene bisstearic acid amide, ethylene biscapric acid amide, ethylene bislauric acid amide, ethylene bisstearic acid amide, ethylene bishydroxystearic acid amide, ethylene bisbechenic acid amide, and hexamethylene bisstearic acid amide. , Hexamethylene bisbechenic acid amide, hexamethylene hydroxystearic acid amide, ethylene bisoleic acid amide, ethylene biserukaic acid amide, hexamethylene bisoleic acid amide, N, N'-distealyl adipic acid amide, N, N'- Examples thereof include distearyl sevacinic acid amide, N, N'-diorail adipic acid amide, N, N'-diorail sevacinic acid amide and the like.
・メチロールアミド:メチロールアミドは下記一般式(5)で表される。
一般式(5) R10-CONHCH2OH
(式中、R10は脂肪酸からCOOHを除いた残基を表す。)
-Methylolamide: Methylolamide is represented by the following general formula (5).
General formula (5) R10-CONHCH 2 OH
(In the formula, R10 represents a residue obtained by removing COOH from fatty acid.)
メチロールアミドの具体例としては、メチロールパルミチン酸アミド、メチロールステアリン酸アミド、メチロールベヘン酸アミド、メチロールヒドロキシステアリン酸アミド、メチロールオレイン酸アミド、メチロールエルカ酸アミド等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the methylol amide include methylol palmitate amide, methylol stearate amide, methylol behenic acid amide, methylol hydroxystearic acid amide, methylol oleic acid amide, and methylol erucic acid amide.
・エステルアミド:エステルアミドは、下記一般式(6)で表される。
一般式(6) R11-CONH-R12-OCO-R13
(式中、R11およびR13は脂肪酸からCOOHを除いた残基を表し、同一でも異なっていても良く、R12は炭素数1~10のアルキレン基またはアリーレン基を表す。)
-Ester amide: The ester amide is represented by the following general formula (6).
General formula (6) R11-CONH-R12-OCO-R13
(In the formula, R11 and R13 represent residues obtained by removing COOH from fatty acids, and may be the same or different, and R12 represents an alkylene group or an arylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.)
エステルアミドの具体例としては、ステアリルアミドエチルステアレート、オレイルアミドエチルステアレート等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the ester amide include stearylamide ethyl stearate and oleylamide ethyl stearate.
脂肪酸アミドの融点は、50℃~150℃であることが好ましい。 The melting point of the fatty acid amide is preferably 50 ° C to 150 ° C.
また、脂肪酸アミドを構成する脂肪酸としては、炭素数12~22の飽和脂肪酸および/または炭素数16~25の不飽和脂肪酸が好ましく、炭素数16~18の飽和脂肪酸および/または炭素数18~22の不飽和脂肪酸がより好ましい。飽和脂肪酸としてさらに好ましくはラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、不飽和脂肪酸としてさらに好ましくはオレイン酸、エルカ酸である。 The fatty acid constituting the fatty acid amide is preferably a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or an unsaturated fatty acid having 16 to 25 carbon atoms, and a saturated fatty acid having 16 to 18 carbon atoms and / or 18 to 22 carbon atoms. Unsaturated fatty acids are more preferred. Saturated fatty acids are more preferably lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, hydroxystearic acid, and unsaturated fatty acids are more preferably oleic acid and erucic acid.
(任意成分である帯電防止剤)
帯電防止剤としては、グラビア印刷インキにしようできる公知のものが使用できる。具体的な例としては、硝酸ヤシアルキルビス(ヒドロキシエチル)メチルとヤシアルキルビス(ヒドロキシエチル)メチルクロライド、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(硫酸塩)、塩化モノアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化モノアルキルベンジルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム等の4級アンモニウム塩(塩酸塩)、チオシアン酸塩、アルキルイミダゾリン、アルキルイミダゾリウム等が例示できる。帯電防止剤を使用する場合は、帯電防止剤の含有量は、インキ組成物中に、3.0質量%以下となるように使用することが好ましい。
(Antistatic agent that is an optional component)
As the antistatic agent, a known one that can be used as a gravure printing ink can be used. Specific examples include coconut alkylbis (hydroxyethyl) methyl nitrate and coconut alkylbis (hydroxyethyl) methyl chloride, quaternary ammonium salt compounds (sulfate), monoalkyltrimethylammonium chloride, monoalkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, and the like. Examples thereof include quaternary ammonium salts (hydrochloride) such as dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, thiocyanate, alkylimidazolin, and alkylimidazolium. When an antistatic agent is used, it is preferable to use the antistatic agent so that the content of the antistatic agent is 3.0% by mass or less in the ink composition.
本実施形態のインキ組成物の製造方法は特に限定されない。一例を挙げると、インキ組成物は、顔料、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂、エステル系溶剤を、各種練肉機、たとえば、ビーズミル、ボールミル、サンドミル、アトライター、ロールミル、パールミル等を利用して練肉した後、水および各種任意成分を添加し、攪拌混合することにより、調製され得る。 The method for producing the ink composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. As an example, the ink composition is prepared by kneading a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, and an ester solvent using various kneading machines such as a bead mill, a ball mill, a sand mill, an attritor, a roll mill, and a pearl mill. , Water and various optional components may be added and mixed by stirring.
得られたインキ組成物は、粘度を10~1000mPa・sとする。グラビア印刷時に使用する場合は、インキ組成物は、印刷時の雰囲気温度において、印刷条件に応じて適切な粘度となるように、具体的にはザーンカップ3号の流出秒数が12~23秒/25℃、高速印刷では14~16秒/25℃程度となるまでエステル系溶剤で希釈することが好ましい。 The obtained ink composition has a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPa · s. When used during gravure printing, the ink composition has a specific viscosity of 12 to 23 seconds for the Zahn Cup No. 3 so that the ink composition has an appropriate viscosity according to the printing conditions at the atmospheric temperature at the time of printing. For high-speed printing at / 25 ° C, it is preferable to dilute with an ester solvent until the temperature reaches about 14 to 16 seconds / 25 ° C.
(軟包装用ラミネート用印刷インキ組成物を用いてラミネート加工物を得る方法)
次に、本実施形態のインキ組成物を用いてラミネート加工物を得る方法について説明する。
(Method of obtaining a laminated product using a printing ink composition for laminating for flexible packaging)
Next, a method of obtaining a laminated product using the ink composition of the present embodiment will be described.
本実施形態におけるラミネート加工物は、たとえば、樹脂フィルムに、まず、白色以外のインキ組成物をグラビア印刷方式で1回以上印刷を行う。次いで、これらの印刷により形成した着色インキ層の表面側(最終ラミネート後において、表層からみてより下層側)に、任意に白色のインキ組成物をグラビア印刷方式で印刷を行い、ドライヤーにより乾燥させる。 In the laminated product of the present embodiment, for example, an ink composition other than white is first printed on a resin film at least once by a gravure printing method. Next, a white ink composition is optionally printed on the surface side (after the final laminating, the lower layer side when viewed from the surface layer) of the colored ink layer formed by these printing by a gravure printing method, and dried by a dryer.
得られた印刷物の白色インキ組成物による層の側に、樹脂フィルム等を各種ラミネート加工法によるラミネート加工を施して、包装袋等用のラミネート加工物を得ることができる。 A resin film or the like can be laminated by various laminating methods on the side of the layer of the obtained printed matter made of the white ink composition to obtain a laminated product for a packaging bag or the like.
このラミネート加工物を得る方法としては、印刷物の表面にアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、溶融ポリマーを積層させる押し出しラミネート法、印刷物の表面に有機溶剤で適当な粘度に希釈した接着剤を塗工した後、フィルム状ポリマーを貼合させるドライラミネート法、印刷物の表面に無溶剤の接着剤を塗工した後、フィルム状ポリマーを貼合させるノンソルラミネート法が利用できる。上記押し出しラミネート法は、印刷物の表面に必要に応じて、チタン系、ウレタン系、イミン系、ポリブタジエン等のアンカーコート剤を塗工した後、既知の押し出しラミネート機によって、溶融ポリマーを積層させる方法であり、さらに溶融樹脂を中間層として、他の材料とサンドイッチ状に積層することもできる。 As a method for obtaining this laminated product, an anchor coating agent is applied to the surface of the printed material, and then an extruded laminating method in which a molten polymer is laminated, and an adhesive diluted with an organic solvent to an appropriate viscosity is applied to the surface of the printed material. After that, a dry laminating method in which the film-shaped polymer is bonded, and a non-sol laminating method in which the film-shaped polymer is bonded after applying a solvent-free adhesive to the surface of the printed matter can be used. The above-mentioned extrusion laminating method is a method in which an anchor coating agent such as titanium-based, urethane-based, imine-based, or polybutadiene is applied to the surface of a printed matter as needed, and then the molten polymer is laminated by a known extrusion laminating machine. Further, the molten resin can be used as an intermediate layer and laminated with other materials in a sandwich shape.
上記押し出しラミネート法で使用する溶融ポリマーとしては、低密度ポリエチレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリプロピレン等、従来使用されていた樹脂が使用できる。その中でも溶融の際に酸化されてカルボニル基の発生し易い低密度ポリエチレンとの構成において本発明の効果が高くなる。 As the molten polymer used in the extruded laminating method, conventionally used resins such as low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polypropylene can be used. Among them, the effect of the present invention is enhanced in the configuration with low-density polyethylene which is oxidized at the time of melting and easily generates a carbonyl group.
また、上記ドライラミネート法は、印刷物の表面に有機溶剤で適当な粘度に希釈したウレタン系、イソシアネート系等の接着剤を塗工し、乾燥後、既知のドライラミネート機によってフィルム状のポリマーを貼合する方法である。また、上記ノンソルラミネート法は、印刷物の表面にウレタン系、イソシアネート系等の接着剤を塗工した後、既知のドライラミネート機によってフィルム状のポリマーを貼合する方法である。ドライラミネート法、ノンソルラミネート法で使用するフィルム用の樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、無延伸ポリプロピレン等が使用できる。特にレトルト用途で使用される包装材料では、基材と貼合される樹脂フィルムの間にアルミ箔をはさんでラミネートすることもできる。このようなラミネート加工物は、製袋して内容物を詰めた後、ボイル・レトルト用途に利用することもできる。 Further, in the above dry laminating method, an adhesive such as urethane or isocyanate diluted with an organic solvent to an appropriate viscosity is applied to the surface of the printed matter, and after drying, a film-like polymer is attached by a known dry laminating machine. It is a method of matching. Further, the non-sol laminating method is a method in which a urethane-based or isocyanate-based adhesive is applied to the surface of a printed matter, and then a film-like polymer is bonded by a known dry laminating machine. As the resin for the film used in the dry laminating method and the non-sol laminating method, polyethylene, unstretched polypropylene and the like can be used. Especially for packaging materials used for retort pouches, aluminum foil can be sandwiched between the resin film to be bonded to the base material and laminated. Such a laminated product can also be used for boiled retort after making a bag and filling the contents.
このとき使用される上記樹脂フィルムとしては、特に限定されない。樹脂フィルムは、たとえば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン等のポリエステルフィルム、ナイロン、ビニロンといった各種印刷用プラスチックフィルムや、それら各種印刷用プラスチックフィルムに金属蒸着、バリア性樹脂をコーティングしたバリア層を積層したフィルム等を使用することができる。 The resin film used at this time is not particularly limited. Resin films include, for example, polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid, and polycaprolactone, various printing plastic films such as nylon and vinylon, and barriers obtained by coating these various printing plastic films with metal vapor deposition or barrier resin. A film or the like in which layers are laminated can be used.
以上、本発明の一実施形態について説明した。本発明は、上記実施形態に格別限定されない。なお、上記した実施形態は、以下の構成を有する発明を主に説明するものである。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. The present invention is not particularly limited to the above embodiment. The above-described embodiment mainly describes an invention having the following configuration.
(1)顔料と、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂と、エステル系溶剤と、0.1~10質量%の水とを含み、前記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を構成するポリオール成分としてポリエステルポリオール成分を30質量%以上含み、かつ、アミン価が1.0~10.0mgKOH/gであり、エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない、軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (1) The polyurethane polyurea resin contains a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water, and the polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyester polyol component as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin. A laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging, which contains 30% by mass or more, has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g, and substantially does not contain a solvent other than an ester solvent.
(2)前記顔料は、有機顔料または酸化チタンのうち少なくともいずれか一方を含む、(1)記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (2) The laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to (1), wherein the pigment contains at least one of an organic pigment and titanium oxide.
(3)前記酸化チタンは、シリカアルミナで表面処理された酸化チタンである、(2)記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (3) The laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to (2), wherein the titanium oxide is titanium oxide surface-treated with silica alumina.
(4)前記酸化チタンは、平均粒子径が0.2~0.3μmであり、かつ、吸油量が17~35ml/100gである、(2)または(3)記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (4) The laminated printing ink for flexible packaging according to (2) or (3), wherein the titanium oxide has an average particle size of 0.2 to 0.3 μm and an oil absorption of 17 to 35 ml / 100 g. Composition.
(5)前記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、末端に第1級アミノ基または第2級アミノ基の少なくともいずれか一方を含むポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂である、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (5) The polyurethane polyurea resin is a polyurethane polyurea resin containing at least one of a primary amino group and a secondary amino group at the end, according to any one of (1) to (4). Laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging.
(6)前記ポリエステルポリオール成分は、植物由来のバイオポリエステルポリオールである、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (6) The laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the polyester polyol component is a plant-derived biopolyester polyol.
(7)前記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を構成するポリオール成分として、ポリエーテルポリオール成分を含む、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (7) The laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to any one of (1) to (6), which contains a polyether polyol component as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin.
(8)前記ポリエーテルポリオール成分は、酸化メチレン、酸化エチレン、酸化プロピレン、テトラヒドロフランの重合体または共重合体である、(7)記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (8) The laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to (7), wherein the polyether polyol component is a polymer or copolymer of methylene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or tetrahydrofuran.
(9)さらに、ロジンおよびその誘導体、セルロースエステル樹脂、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル系共重合体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (9) The flexible packaging according to any one of (1) to (8), further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of rosin and its derivatives, cellulose ester resins, and vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate-based copolymers. For laminate printing ink composition.
(10)前記エステル系溶剤は、酢酸エチルである、(1)~(9)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 (10) The laminate printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to any one of (1) to (9), wherein the ester solvent is ethyl acetate.
(11)(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物が印刷された、印刷物。 (11) A printed matter on which the laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging according to any one of (1) to (10) is printed.
以下、実施例により本発明をより具体的に説明する。本発明は、これら実施例に何ら限定されない。なお、特に制限のない限り、「%」は「質量%」を意味し、「部」は「質量部」を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. The present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" means "% by mass" and "part" means "part by mass".
使用した原料を以下に示す。
(顔料)
顔料1:酸化チタン(粒径0.23μm、給油量24g/100g、シリカアルミナ処理、PH6.5~8.5)
顔料2:酸化チタン(粒径0.25μm、給油量18~23g/100g、シリカアルミナ有機物亜鉛処理、PH6.5~8.5)
顔料3:PY14
The raw materials used are shown below.
(Pigment)
Pigment 1: Titanium oxide (particle size 0.23 μm, oil supply amount 24 g / 100 g, silica alumina treatment, PH 6.5-8.5)
Pigment 2: Titanium oxide (particle size 0.25 μm, oil supply amount 18-23 g / 100 g, silica alumina organic zinc treatment, PH 6.5-8.5)
Pigment 3: PY14
(製造例1:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス1)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=7/3とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール100質量部と平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール100質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.1質量部を加えた後、モノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらにイソホロンジアミンの14.3質量部、ジエチレントリアミンの0.3質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス1(固形分25質量%)を得た。
(Production Example 1: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 1)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 100 parts by mass of a polyester polyol containing ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 7/3 having an average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid and 100 parts by mass of a polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000. A part by mass and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. Allow to cool to near room temperature, add 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.1 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, then add 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine to react, and further add 14.3 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. A polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 1 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
(製造例2:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス2)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=7/3とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール80質量部と平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール120質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.1質量部を加えた後、モノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらにイソホロンジアミンの14.3質量部、ジエチレントリアミンの0.3質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス2(固形分25質量%)を得た。
(Production Example 2: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 2)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 80 parts by mass of a polyester polyol containing ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 7/3 having an average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid and a polypropylene glycol 120 having an average molecular weight of 2000. A part by mass and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. Allow to cool to near room temperature, add 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.1 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, then add 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine to react, and further add 14.3 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. A polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 2 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
(製造例3:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス3)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=7/3とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール120質量部と平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール80質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.1質量部を加えた後、モノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらにイソホロンジアミンの14.3質量部、ジエチレントリアミンの0.3質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス3(固形分25質量%)を得た。
(Production Example 3: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 3)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 120 parts by mass of a polyester polyol having an average molecular weight of 2000 ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 7/3 and adipic acid and an average molecular weight of 2000 polypropylene glycol 80 A part by mass and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. Allow to cool to near room temperature, add 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.1 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, then add 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine to react, and further add 14.3 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. A polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 3 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
(製造例4:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス4)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=5/5とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール100質量部と平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール100質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.1質量部を加えた後、モノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらにイソホロンジアミンの14.3質量部、ジエチレントリアミンの0.3質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス4(固形分25質量%)を得た。
(Production Example 4: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 4)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 100 parts by mass of a polyester polyol containing ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 5/5 having an average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid and 100 parts by mass of a polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000. A part by mass and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. Allow to cool to near room temperature, add 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.1 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, then add 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine to react, and further add 14.3 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. A polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 4 (solid content 25% by mass) was obtained by adding 0.3 parts by mass of diaminetriamine, chain extension and reaction termination.
(製造例5:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス5)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=7/3とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール100質量部と平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール100質量部、イソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.1質量部を加えた後、モノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらにイソホロンジアミンの14.6質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス5(固形分25質量%を得た。
(Production Example 5: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 5)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 100 parts by mass of a polyester polyol containing ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 7/3 having an average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid and 100 parts by mass of a polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 2000. A part by mass and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. Allow to cool to near room temperature, add 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.1 parts by mass of ethyl acetate, then add 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine to react, and further add 14.6 parts by mass of isophorone diamine. A polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 5 (solid content: 25% by mass) was obtained by adding a portion, extending the chain, and terminating the reaction.
(製造例6:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス6)
攪拌機、冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、平均分子量2000のエチレングリコール/ネオペンチルグリコール=7/3とアジピン酸とのポリエステルポリオール100質量部と平均分子量2000のポリエーテルポリオールとしてポリプロピレングリコール100質量部、有機ジイソシアネートとしてイソホロンジイソシアネートの42.0質量部を仕込み窒素ガスを導入しながら85~90℃で3時間反応させた。室温近くまで放冷し、水の16.9質量部、酢酸エチルの754.7質量部を加えた後、反応停止剤としてモノエタノールアミンの0.4質量部を加え反応させ、さらに反応停止。鎖伸長剤としてイソホロンジアミンの15.0質量部を加え鎖伸長および反応停止させてポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス6(固形分25質量%)を得た。
(Production Example 6: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 6)
In a four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen gas introduction tube, 100 parts by mass of a polyester polyol containing ethylene glycol / neopentyl glycol = 7/3 with an average molecular weight of 2000 and adipic acid and a polyether polyol having an average molecular weight of 2000. 100 parts by mass of polypropylene glycol and 42.0 parts by mass of isophorone diisocyanate as organic diisocyanate were charged and reacted at 85 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours while introducing nitrogen gas. After allowing to cool to near room temperature, 16.9 parts by mass of water and 754.7 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were added, and then 0.4 parts by mass of monoethanolamine was added as a reaction terminator to react, and the reaction was further terminated. 15.0 parts by mass of isophorone diamine was added as a chain extender, and the chain was extended and the reaction was stopped to obtain a polyurethane polyurea resin varnish 6 (solid content 25% by mass).
(製造例7~28:ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス7~28)
ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス6のポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオール、有機ジイソシアネート、反応停止剤、反応停止・鎖伸長剤、溶剤を表1~表2の種類、配合量となるようにして、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス6と同様な合成方法で表1~表2に記載した質量平均分子量、アミン価のポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス7~28を得た。
(Production Examples 7 to 28: Polyurethane Polyurea Resin Varnish 7 to 28)
Polyurethane polyurea resin The polyester polyol, polyether polyol, organic diisocyanate, reaction terminator, reaction terminator / chain extender, and solvent of the varnish 6 are arranged in the types and amounts shown in Tables 1 and 2 so that the polyurethane polyurea resin is blended. Polyurethane polyurea resin varnishes 7 to 28 having a mass average molecular weight and an amine value shown in Tables 1 and 2 were obtained by the same synthesis method as the varnish 6.
(セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)溶液)
セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(関東化学(株)製、数平均分子量25000、propionyl43~47%)20質量部を、酢酸エチル80質量を混合した混合溶剤中に溶解させ、固形分20%のセルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)溶液を得た。
(Cellulose Acetate Propionate (CAP) Solution)
20 parts by mass of cellulose acetate propionate (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd., number average molecular weight 25000, propionyl 43-47%) was dissolved in a mixed solvent mixed with 80% by mass of ethyl acetate, and cellulose acetate pro with a solid content of 20% was dissolved. A pionate (CAP) solution was obtained.
(ロジンおよびその誘導体)
重合ロジン:酸価160mgKOH/g
(塩素化ポリプロピレン)
塩素化度40%、質量平均分子量100000の塩素化ポリプロピレン(固形分50%)40質量部と酢酸エチル60質量部を混合撹拌し、固形分20%の塩素化ポリプロピレンワニスを得た。
(塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル系樹脂)
塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル系共重合体(ソルバインTA-3,日信化学工業社製)
(ポリエチレンワックス)
平均粒子径:2.11μm
(エステル系溶剤)
酢酸エチル
(Rosin and its derivatives)
Polymerized rosin: Acid value 160 mgKOH / g
(Chlorinated polypropylene)
40 parts by mass of chlorinated polypropylene (solid content 50%) having a degree of chlorination of 40% and a mass average molecular weight of 100,000 and 60 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were mixed and stirred to obtain a chlorinated polypropylene varnish having a solid content of 20%.
(Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate resin)
Vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer (Solvine TA-3, manufactured by Nisshin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.)
(Polyethylene wax)
Average particle size: 2.11 μm
(Ester solvent)
Ethyl acetate
(実施例1~36、比較例1~2)
表3~表6に示される処方および以下の製造例に従って、実施例1~36、比較例1~2の軟包装用ラミネート印刷用インキ組成物を得た。
(Examples 1 to 36, Comparative Examples 1 to 2)
According to the formulations shown in Tables 3 to 6 and the following production examples, ink compositions for laminate printing for flexible packaging of Examples 1 to 36 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.
<軟包装用ラミネート用インキ組成物の製造例>
顔料、上記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂ワニス、酢酸エチルを、レッドデビル社製のペイントコンディショナーを用いて混練し、さらに水、重合ロジン、セルロースアセテートプロピオネートCAP、酢酸エチルを加え攪拌し、表3~表6に示した実施例、比較例の軟包装用ラミネート印刷用インキ組成物を得た。
<Manufacturing example of ink composition for laminating for flexible packaging>
The pigment, the polyurethane polyurea resin varnish, and ethyl acetate are kneaded using a paint conditioner manufactured by Red Devil, and water, polymerized rosin, cellulose acetate propionate CAP, and ethyl acetate are added and stirred, and Tables 3 to 3 are shown. The ink compositions for laminate printing for flexible packaging of Examples and Comparative Examples shown in 6 were obtained.
(インキの保存安定性)
上記で得られた各軟包装用ラミネート用印刷インキ組成物をガラス瓶に採取し、60℃の雰囲気温度で14日間保存した時の顔料の沈降の有無から、インキの保存安定性を評価した。その結果を表3~表6に示す。
(評価基準)
A:沈降が見られず、インキの保存安定性は良好であった。
B:沈降が見られ、インキの保存安定性は不良であった。
(Ink storage stability)
The printing ink composition for laminating for flexible packaging obtained above was collected in a glass bottle, and the storage stability of the ink was evaluated from the presence or absence of pigment settling when stored at an atmospheric temperature of 60 ° C. for 14 days. The results are shown in Tables 3 to 6.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: No sedimentation was observed, and the storage stability of the ink was good.
B: Sedimentation was observed, and the storage stability of the ink was poor.
<積層体の製造>
軟包装用ラミネート用印刷白色インキ組成物の各々100質量部を、表1~表2の配合にしたがって混合溶剤で希釈し、粘度を離合社製ザーンカップ3号で15秒に調整した。各種フィルムの処理面にグラビア印刷機を利用して軟包装用ラミネート用印刷白色インキ組成物を下記条件で印刷、乾燥させて、ラミネート用印刷物を得た。また、得られたラミネート印刷物を用いて、耐ブロッキング性、接着性、耐レトルト性の評価を行なった。結果を表3~表6に示す。具体的な評価方法を以下に示す。
(印刷方法・印刷条件)
印刷時部屋の環境:温度25℃、湿度50%
塗工機 :グラビア校正機
塗工速度:150m/分
刷版 :ダイレクト175線ベタ版
乾燥温度:100℃(風量80%)
<Manufacturing of laminated body>
100 parts by mass of each of the printing white ink compositions for laminating for flexible packaging was diluted with a mixed solvent according to the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the viscosity was adjusted to 15 seconds with Zahn Cup No. 3 manufactured by Rigosha. A printed matter for laminating for flexible packaging was printed on the treated surface of various films using a gravure printing machine and dried under the following conditions to obtain a printed matter for laminating. In addition, the obtained laminated printed matter was used to evaluate blocking resistance, adhesiveness, and retort resistance. The results are shown in Tables 3 to 6. The specific evaluation method is shown below.
(Printing method / printing conditions)
Room environment at the time of printing: temperature 25 ° C, humidity 50%
Coating machine: Gravure proofing machine Coating speed: 150 m / min Printing plate: Direct 175-line solid plate Drying temperature: 100 ° C (air volume 80%)
<フィルムについて>
PET:片面にコロナ放電処理を施したポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、東洋紡(株)製、E-5101、厚さ12μm
OPP:コロナ放電した二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、東洋紡(株)製P-2161、厚さ25μm
NY:ナイロンフィルム、東洋紡(株)製、N-1102、厚さ15μm
ファインバリヤー:片面にアルミナ蒸着処理を施したPETフィルム(商品名:ファインバリヤーAT-R、(株)麗光製)
テックバリア:片面にシリカ蒸着処理を施したPETフィルム(商品名:テックバリアTXR、三菱樹脂(株)製)
A-OP:片面にポリビニルアルコールを塗布した延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(商品名:A-OPBH、三井化学東セロ(株)製)
エンブレム:片面にポリ塩化ビニリデンを塗布した延伸ナイロンフィルム(商品名:エンブレム-DC DCR、ユニチカ(株)製)
ベセーラ:片面にアクリルポリマーを塗布したPETフィルム(商品名:ベセーラET140R、凸版印刷(株)製)
GL:片面にアルミナ蒸着処理を施したPETフィルム(商品名:GL-ARH、凸版印刷(株)製)
<About film>
PET: Polyethylene terephthalate film with corona discharge treatment on one side, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., E-5101, thickness 12 μm
OPP: Corona discharged biaxially stretched polypropylene film, P-2161 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 25 μm
NY: Nylon film, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., N-1102, thickness 15 μm
Fine barrier: PET film with alumina vapor deposition treatment on one side (trade name: Fine Barrier AT-R, manufactured by Reiko Co., Ltd.)
Tech Barrier: PET film with silica vapor deposition treatment on one side (Product name: Tech Barrier TXR, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd.)
A-OP: Stretched polypropylene film coated with polyvinyl alcohol on one side (trade name: A-OPBH, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Tocello Co., Ltd.)
Emblem: Stretched nylon film coated with polyvinylidene chloride on one side (trade name: Emblem-DC DCR, manufactured by Unitika Ltd.)
Besera: PET film coated with acrylic polymer on one side (trade name: Besera ET140R, manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.)
GL: PET film with alumina vapor deposition on one side (trade name: GL-ARH, manufactured by Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.)
(耐ブロッキング性)
各試験インキの印刷後1日経過した各フィルム印刷物の印刷面と、各フィルム未処理面とを合わせ、400g/cm2の荷重をかけて40℃で12時間放置した後、各フィルムを剥がした時の様子から耐ブロッキング性を評価した。
(評価基準)
A:フィルムを剥がす際に全く抵抗が無く、また、印刷面からインキが剥離しなかった。
B:フィルムを剥がす際に抵抗はあったが、印刷面からインキが剥離しなかった。
C:フィルムを剥がす際に抵抗があり、印刷面からインキが剥離した。
(Blocking resistance)
The printed surface of each film printed matter one day after printing of each test ink was combined with the untreated surface of each film, and a load of 400 g / cm 2 was applied and the film was left at 40 ° C. for 12 hours, and then each film was peeled off. The blocking resistance was evaluated from the state of time.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: There was no resistance when the film was peeled off, and the ink did not peel off from the printed surface.
B: There was resistance when the film was peeled off, but the ink did not peel off from the printed surface.
C: There was resistance when the film was peeled off, and the ink peeled off from the printed surface.
(接着性)
得られた各印刷物の印刷直後の印刷面に親指の腹部で2回こすった後に、セロファンテープを貼り付けて、剥がしたときにインキ皮膜が被着体から剥がれる面積の比率から、接着性を評価した。
(評価基準)
A:皮膜が全く剥がれなかった。
B:皮膜が剥がれる面積が20%未満であった。
C:皮膜が剥がれる面積が20%以上であった。
(Adhesiveness)
After rubbing twice with the abdomen of the thumb on the printed surface immediately after printing of each obtained printed matter, a cellophane tape is attached, and the adhesiveness is evaluated from the ratio of the area where the ink film is peeled off from the adherend when peeled off. did.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: The film did not peel off at all.
B: The area where the film was peeled off was less than 20%.
C: The area where the film was peeled off was 20% or more.
(耐レトルト性)
印刷後1日経過した各印刷物に、固形分で3.0g/m2となる量のウレタン系接着剤(タケラックA-626/タケネートA-50、三井化学ポリウレタン(株)製)を塗布した後、ドライラミネート機で無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(RXC-3、厚さ60μm、三井化学東セロ(株)製)を貼り合わせ、40℃で3日放置してドライラミネート物を得た。このドライラミネート物を製袋し、中に水90重量%、サラダ油10重量%の混合物を詰めて溶封後、120℃の加圧熱水中に30分間浸漬した時のラミネートフィルムの浮きの有無から耐レトルト性を評価した。なお、評価の基準はボイル適性と同じとした。
(評価基準)
A:全くラミ浮きが見られなかった。
B:ピンホール状もしくは一部に細くて短いラミ浮きがみられた。
C:長い筋状のラミ浮きが全面にみられた。
-:印刷に使用したフィルム自体にレトルト適性がなかったため、レトルト適性試験を行なわなかった。
(Retort resistance)
After applying a urethane adhesive (Takelac A-626 / Takenate A-50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) in an amount of solid content of 3.0 g / m 2 to each printed matter one day after printing. A non-stretched polypropylene film (RXC-3, thickness 60 μm, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Tohcello Co., Ltd.) was bonded with a dry laminating machine and left at 40 ° C. for 3 days to obtain a dry laminated matter. Whether or not the laminate film floats when this dry laminate is made into a bag, filled with a mixture of 90% by weight of water and 10% by weight of salad oil, sealed, and then immersed in hot water at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes. The retort resistance was evaluated from. The evaluation criteria were the same as the boil suitability.
(Evaluation criteria)
A: No Lami float was seen at all.
B: A pinhole-like or partly thin and short Lami float was observed.
C: Long streaky lami floats were seen on the entire surface.
-: The film itself used for printing did not have retort suitability, so the retort suitability test was not performed.
Claims (11)
前記ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂は、ポリウレタンポリ尿素樹脂を構成するポリオール成分としてポリエステルポリオール成分を30質量%以上含み、かつ、アミン価が1.0~10.0mgKOH/gであり、
エステル系溶剤以外の溶剤を実質的に含まない、軟包装用ラミネート印刷インキ組成物。 It contains a pigment, a polyurethane polyurea resin, an ester solvent, and 0.1 to 10% by mass of water.
The polyurethane polyurea resin contains a polyester polyol component in an amount of 30% by mass or more as a polyol component constituting the polyurethane polyurea resin, and has an amine value of 1.0 to 10.0 mgKOH / g.
A laminated printing ink composition for flexible packaging that contains substantially no solvent other than an ester solvent.
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| JP7340121B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-06 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Varnish composition for gravure printing ink |
| JPWO2025173668A1 (en) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-21 |
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| JP7340121B1 (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-06 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Varnish composition for gravure printing ink |
| JP2025001705A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2025-01-09 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | Varnish composition for gravure printing ink |
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| WO2025173668A1 (en) * | 2024-02-14 | 2025-08-21 | Dic株式会社 | Urethane resin composition, laminate using urethane resin composition, packaging material or electronic equipment containing laminate, and method for producing recycled base material |
| JP7803465B2 (en) | 2024-02-14 | 2026-01-21 | Dic株式会社 | Urethane resin composition, laminate using the urethane resin composition, packaging material or electronic equipment containing the laminate, and method for producing recycled substrate |
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