WO2022091565A1 - 固体電解質材料およびそれを用いた電池 - Google Patents
固体電解質材料およびそれを用いた電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022091565A1 WO2022091565A1 PCT/JP2021/031797 JP2021031797W WO2022091565A1 WO 2022091565 A1 WO2022091565 A1 WO 2022091565A1 JP 2021031797 W JP2021031797 W JP 2021031797W WO 2022091565 A1 WO2022091565 A1 WO 2022091565A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G23/00—Compounds of titanium
- C01G23/002—Compounds containing titanium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/006—Compounds containing zirconium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
- C01G27/006—Compounds containing hafnium, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/008—Halides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte material and a battery using the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an all-solid-state battery using a sulfide solid electrolyte material.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a solid electrolyte material represented by Li 6-4a Ma X 6 .
- M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Zr, Hf, and Ti.
- X is a halogen element. Formula: 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5 is satisfied.
- the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a new solid electrolyte with high usefulness.
- the solid electrolyte material of the present disclosure is Includes Li, M, O, X, and A here, M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf. X is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. A is at least one selected from the group consisting of P and B.
- the molar ratio of Li to M is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
- the molar ratio of O to X is 0.2 or more and 0.7 or less.
- the molar ratio of A to M is 0.02 or more and 0.80 or less.
- the present disclosure provides a new solid electrolyte with high usefulness.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the battery 1000 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the electrode material 1100 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a pressure forming die 300 used for evaluating the ionic conductivity of a solid electrolyte material.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the initial discharge characteristics of the battery according to the first embodiment.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment includes Li, M, O, X, and A.
- M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr and Hf.
- X is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
- A is at least one selected from the group consisting of P and B.
- the molar ratio of Li to M is 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
- the molar ratio of O to X is 0.2 or more and 0.7 or less.
- the molar ratio of A to M is 0.02 or more and 0.80 or less.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is a highly useful new solid electrolyte material suitable for conducting lithium ions, for example.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment can have, for example, practical lithium ion conductivity, for example, high lithium ion conductivity.
- the high lithium ion conductivity is, for example, 0.42 mS / cm or more in the vicinity of room temperature. That is, the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may have an ionic conductivity of, for example, 0.42 mS / cm or more.
- the concentration of Li which is a conduction carrier, is optimized.
- the molar ratio of O to X is 0.2 or more and 0.7 or less, a pathway for diffusion of lithium ions is likely to be formed. Therefore, the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment has high lithium ion conductivity.
- the solid electrolyte material has high stability to heat. For example, even if the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is heated to 150 ° C., the lithium ion conductivity is hardly lowered.
- the molar ratio of Li to M is calculated by the formula: (Amount of substance of Li) / (Total amount of substance of Ti, Zr and Hf).
- the molar ratio of O to X is calculated by the formula: (amount of substance of O) / (total amount of substance of F, Cl, Br, and I).
- the molar ratio of A to M is calculated by the formula: (total amount of substance of P and B) / (total amount of substance of Ti, Zr and Hf).
- the molar ratio of Li to M may be expressed as "Li / M”.
- the molar ratio of O to X may be referred to as "O / X”.
- the molar ratio of A to M may be referred to as "A / M”.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment can be used to obtain a battery having excellent charge / discharge characteristics.
- An example of such a battery is an all-solid-state battery.
- the all-solid-state battery may be a primary battery or a secondary battery.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment can maintain high lithium ion conductivity in the assumed operating temperature range of the battery. Therefore, the battery using the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment can operate stably even in an environment where there is a temperature change.
- the operating temperature range of the battery is, for example, ⁇ 30 ° C. to 80 ° C.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment contains substantially no sulfur.
- the fact that the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment contains substantially no sulfur means that the solid electrolyte material does not contain sulfur as a constituent element except for sulfur which is inevitably mixed as an impurity.
- the amount of sulfur mixed as an impurity in the solid electrolyte material is, for example, 1 mol% or less.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment does not contain sulfur.
- the sulfur-free solid electrolyte material is excellent in safety because it does not generate hydrogen sulfide even when exposed to the atmosphere. Note that hydrogen sulfide can be generated when the sulfide solid electrolyte material disclosed in Patent Document 1 is exposed to the atmosphere.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may be substantially composed of Li, M, O, X, and A.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is substantially composed of Li, M, O, X, and A
- the ratio means the amount of substance of all the elements constituting the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment. It means that the ratio (that is, mole fraction) of the total amount of substance of Li, M, O, X, and A to the total of Li, M, O, X, and A is 90% or more. As an example, the ratio may be 95% or more.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may consist only of Li, M, O, X, and A.
- M may contain Zr in order to increase the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte material.
- M may be Zr.
- X may contain Cl.
- X may be Cl.
- A may contain P in order to increase the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte material.
- A may be P.
- the upper and lower limits of the molar ratio of Li to M can be defined by any combination selected from the values 1.0, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 3.0.
- the molar ratio of Li to M may be 1.3 or more and less than 2.0, or 1.3 or more and 1.5 or less.
- the upper and lower limits of the molar ratio of O to X are 0.2, 0.30, 0.31, 0.32, 0.35, 0.37, 0.39, 0.41, 0.52, It can be specified by any combination chosen from the numbers 0.63 and 0.7.
- the molar ratio of O to X may be 0.3 or more and 0.63 or less, or 0.3 or more and 0.52 or less. It may be 0.3 or more and 0.41 or less.
- the upper and lower limits of the molar ratio of A to M are 0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.13, 0.16, 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, And can be specified by any combination chosen from the numerical values of 0.80.
- the molar ratio of A to M may be 0.04 or more and 0.60 or less.
- the molar ratio of A to M may be 0.04 or more and 0.20 or less.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may be crystalline or amorphous.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may be amorphous.
- the amorphous solid electrolyte has merits such as no crystal orientation anisotropy of ionic conduction, less influence of grain boundaries, and less deterioration of ionic conductivity after processing such as pulverization.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may contain a crystalline phase.
- the crystalline phase is derived from, for example, LiX or Li 6-4a Ma X 6 (formula: 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1.5 is satisfied).
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may contain both an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase, or may contain only one of them.
- the microstructure of the solid electrolyte material can be investigated by X-ray diffraction measurements.
- the shape of the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is not limited. Examples of such shapes are needle-shaped, spherical, or elliptical spherical.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may be particles.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment may be formed to have the shape of a pellet or a plate.
- the solid electrolyte material When the shape of the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is particulate (for example, spherical), the solid electrolyte material may have a median diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, or 0.5 ⁇ m. It may have a median diameter of 10 ⁇ m or less. Thereby, the solid electrolyte material and other materials according to the first embodiment can be well dispersed.
- the median diameter of the particles means the particle size (d50) corresponding to the volume accumulation of 50% in the volume-based particle size distribution.
- the volume-based particle size distribution can be measured by a laser diffraction measuring device or an image analyzer.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment When the shape of the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is granular (for example, spherical), the solid electrolyte material may have a median diameter smaller than that of the active material. As a result, the solid electrolyte material and the active material according to the first embodiment can form a good dispersed state.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment can be produced by the following method.
- Raw material powder is prepared so as to have the desired composition.
- Examples of raw material powders are oxides, hydroxides, halides, or acid halides.
- a solid electrolyte material composed of Li, Zr, O, Cl, and P that is, a solid electrolyte material in which M is Zr, X is Cl, and A is P
- the molar ratio Li / M is 1.4
- the molar ratio O / X at the time of mixing the raw materials is 0.375
- the molar ratio A / M at the time of mixing the raw materials is 0.04.
- the selection of raw material powder determines M, X, and A. By selecting the mixing ratio of the raw material powder, the molar ratio of Li / M, O / X, and A / M is determined.
- the feedstock may be mixed in a pre-adjusted molar ratio to offset possible compositional changes in the synthetic process.
- a reaction product is obtained by firing the mixture of raw material powders.
- the mixture of the raw material powder may be sealed in an airtight container made of quartz glass or borosilicate glass and fired in a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere.
- the inert gas atmosphere is, for example, an argon atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the mixture of raw material powders may be mechanically reacted with each other in a mixing device such as a planetary ball mill to obtain a reactant. That is, the raw material powder may be mixed and reacted by using the method of mechanochemical milling. By these methods, the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is obtained.
- the mixture of raw material powder is fired or reacted mechanochemically, part of O may evaporate from the raw material powder.
- the molar ratio O / X value of the solid electrolyte material may be smaller than the O / X value calculated from the molar ratio of the raw material powder.
- the composition of the solid electrolyte material can be determined by, for example, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) emission spectroscopy, ion chromatography, inert gas melting-infrared absorption method, or EPMA (Electron Probe Micro Analyzer) method.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- ion chromatography inert gas melting-infrared absorption method
- EPMA Electro Probe Micro Analyzer
- the composition of Li and M is determined by ICP emission spectroscopic analysis
- the composition of X is determined by ion chromatography
- O is measured by inert gas melting-infrared absorption method
- the composition of A is determined by EPMA method. Can be determined.
- the battery according to the second embodiment includes a positive electrode, an electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode.
- the electrolyte layer is arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of a positive electrode, an electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode contains the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the battery according to the second embodiment contains the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment, it has excellent charge / discharge characteristics.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the battery 1000 according to the second embodiment.
- the battery 1000 includes a positive electrode 201, an electrolyte layer 202, and a negative electrode 203.
- the electrolyte layer 202 is arranged between the positive electrode 201 and the negative electrode 203.
- the positive electrode 201 contains positive electrode active material particles 204 and solid electrolyte particles 100.
- the electrolyte layer 202 contains an electrolyte material.
- the electrolyte material is, for example, a solid electrolyte material.
- the negative electrode 203 contains negative electrode active material particles 205 and solid electrolyte particles 100.
- the solid electrolyte particles 100 are particles containing the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the solid electrolyte particles 100 may be particles containing the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment as a main component.
- the particles containing the solid electrolyte material as the main component according to the first embodiment mean the particles in which the component contained most in the molar ratio is the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the solid electrolyte particles 100 may be particles made of the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the positive electrode 201 contains a material that can occlude and release metal ions such as lithium ions.
- the positive electrode 201 contains, for example, a positive electrode active material (for example, positive electrode active material particles 204).
- positive electrode active materials are lithium-containing transition metal oxides, transition metal fluorides, polyanionic materials, fluorinated polyanionic materials, transition metal sulfides, transition metal oxysulfides, or transition metal oxynitrides.
- lithium-containing transition metal oxides are Li (Ni, Co, Al) O 2 , Li (Ni, Co, Mn) O 2 , or LiCo O 2 .
- (A, B, C) means "at least one selected from the group consisting of A, B, and C”.
- Lithium phosphate may be used as the positive electrode active material from the viewpoint of battery cost and safety.
- lithium iron phosphate may be used as the positive electrode active material.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment containing I is easily oxidized.
- the oxidation reaction of the solid electrolyte material is suppressed. That is, the formation of an oxide layer having low lithium ion conductivity is suppressed. As a result, the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- the positive electrode 201 may contain not only the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment but also a transition metal oxyfluoride as a positive electrode active material. Even if the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is fluorinated with a transition metal fluoride, a resistance layer is unlikely to be formed. As a result, the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- Transition metal oxyfluorides contain oxygen and fluorine.
- the transition metal oxyfluoride may be a compound represented by the composition formula Lip Me q Om F n .
- Me is Mn, Co, Ni, Fe, Al, Cu, V, Nb, Mo, Ti, Cr, Zr, Zn, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Pt, Au, Ag, Ru, W, At least one selected from the group consisting of B, Si, and P, and the formulas: 0.5 ⁇ p ⁇ 1.5, 0.5 ⁇ q ⁇ 1.0, 1 ⁇ m ⁇ 2, and 0 ⁇ n ⁇ 1 is satisfied.
- An example of such a transition metal oxyfluoride is Li 1.05 (Ni 0.35 Co 0.35 Mn 0.3 ) 0.95 O 1.9 F 0.1 .
- the positive electrode active material particles 204 may have a median diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. When the positive electrode active material particles 204 have a median diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the positive electrode active material particles 204 and the solid electrolyte particles 100 can form a good dispersed state in the positive electrode 201. This improves the charge / discharge characteristics of the battery. When the positive electrode active material particles 204 have a median diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less, the lithium diffusion rate in the positive electrode active material particles 204 is improved. This allows the battery to operate at high output.
- the positive electrode active material particles 204 may have a median diameter larger than that of the solid electrolyte particles 100. As a result, the positive electrode active material particles 204 and the solid electrolyte particles 100 can form a good dispersed state.
- the ratio of the volume of the positive electrode active material particles 204 to the total volume of the positive electrode active material particles 204 and the volume of the solid electrolyte particles 100 is 0.30 or more and 0.95. It may be as follows.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the electrode material 1100 according to the second embodiment.
- the electrode material 1100 is included in, for example, the positive electrode 201.
- a coating layer 216 may be formed on the surface of the electrode active material particles 206.
- the coating material contained in the coating layer 216 are a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, or a halide solid electrolyte.
- the coating material may be the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is less likely to be oxidized than the sulfide solid electrolyte. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in the reaction overvoltage of the battery.
- the coating material is the solid electrolyte materials according to the first embodiment, and X is from the group consisting of Cl and Br. It may be at least one selected.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment containing I is less likely to be oxidized than the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment containing I. As a result, the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- the coating material may contain an oxide solid electrolyte.
- the oxide solid electrolyte may be lithium niobate having excellent stability even at a high potential. As a result, the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- the positive electrode 201 may be composed of a first positive electrode layer containing a first positive electrode active material and a second positive electrode layer containing a second positive electrode active material.
- the second positive electrode layer is arranged between the first positive electrode layer and the electrolyte layer 202, and the first positive electrode layer and the second positive electrode layer contain the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment including I, and A coating layer 216 is formed on the surface of the second positive electrode active material. According to the above configuration, it is possible to prevent the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment contained in the electrolyte layer 202 from being oxidized by the second positive electrode active material. As a result, the battery has a high charge capacity.
- the coating material contained in the coating layer 216 are a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, a polymer solid electrolyte, or a halide solid electrolyte. However, when the coating material is a halide solid electrolyte, I is not contained as a halogen element.
- the first positive electrode active material may be the same material as the second positive electrode active material, or may be a material different from the second positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode 201 may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- the electrolyte layer 202 contains an electrolyte material.
- the electrolyte material is, for example, a solid electrolyte material.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may be a solid electrolyte layer.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may contain the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may be composed of only the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may be composed only of a solid electrolyte material different from the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment.
- the solid electrolyte material different from the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment are Li 2 MgX'4, Li 2 FeX' 4 , Li (Al, Ga, In) X'4, Li 3 ( Al , Ga, In). ) X'6 , or LiI.
- X' is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is referred to as a first solid electrolyte material.
- the solid electrolyte material different from the solid electrolyte material according to the first embodiment is called a second solid electrolyte material.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may contain not only the first solid electrolyte material but also the second solid electrolyte material. In the electrolyte layer 202, the first solid electrolyte material and the second solid electrolyte material may be uniformly dispersed. The layer made of the first solid electrolyte material and the layer made of the second solid electrolyte material may be laminated along the stacking direction of the battery 1000.
- the electrolyte layer 202 may have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. When the electrolyte layer 202 has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or more, the positive electrode 201 and the negative electrode 203 are less likely to be short-circuited. When the electrolyte layer 202 has a thickness of 100 ⁇ m or less, the battery can operate at high output.
- Another electrolyte layer may be further provided between the electrolyte layer 202 and the negative electrode 203. That is, a second electrolyte layer may be further provided between the electrolyte layer 202 and the negative electrode 203.
- the second electrolyte layer may be composed of another solid electrolyte material that is electrochemically more stable than the first solid electrolyte material.
- the reduction potential of the solid electrolyte material constituting the second electrolyte layer may be lower than the reduction potential of the first solid electrolyte material.
- the first solid electrolyte material can be used without being reduced.
- the charging / discharging efficiency of the battery can be improved.
- the negative electrode 203 contains a material capable of occluding and releasing metal ions (for example, lithium ions).
- the negative electrode 203 contains, for example, a negative electrode active material (for example, negative electrode active material particles 205).
- Examples of negative electrode active materials are metal materials, carbon materials, oxides, nitrides, tin compounds, or silicon compounds.
- the metal material may be a simple substance metal or an alloy.
- Examples of metallic materials are lithium metals, or lithium alloys.
- Examples of carbon materials are natural graphite, coke, developing carbon, carbon fibers, spheroidal carbon, artificial graphite, or amorphous carbon. From the viewpoint of capacitance density, a suitable example of the negative electrode active material is silicon (Si), tin (Sn), a silicon compound, or a tin compound.
- the negative electrode active material may be selected based on the reduction resistance of the solid electrolyte material contained in the negative electrode 203.
- a material capable of occluding and releasing lithium ions at 1.6 V or more with respect to lithium may be used as the negative electrode active material. If the negative electrode active material is such a material, it is possible to suppress the reduction of the first solid electrolyte material contained in the negative electrode 203. As a result, the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- examples of such materials are titanium oxides, indium metals, or lithium alloys. Examples of titanium oxides are Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 , LiTi 2 O 4 , or TiO 2 .
- the negative electrode active material particles 205 may have a median diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less. When the negative electrode active material particles 205 have a median diameter of 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the negative electrode active material particles 205 and the solid electrolyte particles 100 can form a good dispersed state in the negative electrode 203. This improves the charge / discharge characteristics of the battery. When the negative electrode active material particles 205 have a median diameter of 100 ⁇ m or less, the lithium diffusion rate in the negative electrode active material particles 205 is improved. This allows the battery to operate at high output.
- the negative electrode active material particles 205 may have a median diameter larger than that of the solid electrolyte particles 100. As a result, the negative electrode active material particles 205 and the solid electrolyte particles 100 can form a good dispersed state.
- the ratio of the volume of the negative electrode active material particles 205 to the total volume of the negative electrode active material particles 205 and the volume of the solid electrolyte particles 100 is 0.30 or more and 0.95. It may be as follows.
- the electrode material 1100 shown in FIG. 2 may be contained in the negative electrode 203.
- a coating layer 216 may be formed on the surface of the electrode active material particles 206 in order to prevent the solid electrolyte particles 100 from reacting with the negative electrode active material (that is, the electrode active material particles 206).
- the battery has high charge / discharge efficiency.
- the coating material contained in the coating layer 216 are a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, a polymer solid electrolyte, or a halide solid electrolyte.
- the coating material may be a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, or a polymer solid electrolyte.
- a sulfide solid electrolyte is Li 2 SP 2 S 5 .
- An example of an oxide solid electrolyte is trilithium phosphate.
- An example of a polymer solid electrolyte is a composite compound of polyethylene oxide and a lithium salt.
- An example of such a polymer solid electrolyte is lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide.
- the negative electrode 203 may have a thickness of 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode 201, the electrolyte layer 202, and the negative electrode 203 may contain a second solid electrolyte material for the purpose of enhancing ionic conductivity.
- the second solid electrolyte material are a sulfide solid electrolyte, an oxide solid electrolyte, a halide solid electrolyte, or an organic polymer solid electrolyte.
- sulfide solid electrolyte means a solid electrolyte containing sulfur.
- Oxide solid electrolyte means a solid electrolyte containing oxygen.
- the oxide solid electrolyte may contain anions other than oxygen (excluding sulfur anions and halogen anions).
- Oxide solid electrolyte means a solid electrolyte containing a halogen element and not containing sulfur.
- the halide solid electrolyte may contain oxygen as well as the halogen element.
- Examples of sulfide solid electrolytes are Li 2 SP 2 S 5 , Li 2 S-Si S 2, Li 2 SB 2 S 3, Li 2 S - GeS 2 , Li 3.25 Ge 0.25 P 0.75 S 4 , or It is Li 10 GeP 2 S 12 .
- a solid oxide electrolyte is (I) NASION-type solid electrolytes such as LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 or elemental substituents thereof, (Ii) A perovskite-type solid electrolyte such as (LaLi) TiO 3 , (Iii) Lithium-type solid electrolytes such as Li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 , Li 4 SiO 4 , LiGeO 4 or elemental substituents thereof, (Iv) a garnet-type solid electrolyte such as Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 or an elemental substituent thereof, or (v) Li 3 PO 4 or an N-substituted product thereof.
- NASION-type solid electrolytes such as LiTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 or elemental substituents thereof
- a perovskite-type solid electrolyte such as (LaLi) TiO 3
- Lithium-type solid electrolytes such as Li 14 ZnGe 4 O 16 , Li 4 SiO
- halide solid electrolyte is the compound represented by Li a Me'b Y c Z 6 .
- Me' is at least one selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li and Y and metalloid elements.
- Z is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I.
- the value of m represents the valence of Me'.
- Metalloid elements are B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, and Te.
- Metallic elements are all elements contained in groups 1 to 12 of the periodic table (excluding hydrogen) and all elements contained in groups 13 to 16 of the periodic table (however, however). B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, C, N, P, O, S, and Se).
- Me' is a group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Sc, Al, Ga, Bi, Zr, Hf, Ti, Sn, Ta, and Nb. It may be at least one more selected.
- halide solid electrolytes are Li 3 YCl 6 or Li 3 YBr 6 .
- the negative electrode 203 may contain the sulfide solid electrolyte. This prevents the sulfide solid electrolyte, which is electrochemically stable with respect to the negative electrode active material, from contacting the first solid electrolyte material and the negative electrode active material with each other. As a result, the battery has a low internal resistance.
- organic polymer solid electrolytes are polymer compounds and lithium salt compounds.
- the polymer compound may have an ethylene oxide structure.
- the polymer compound having an ethylene oxide structure has a higher ionic conductivity because it can contain a large amount of lithium salt.
- lithium salts are LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiSO 3 CF 3 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ). (SO 2 C 4 F 9 ) or LiC (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 .
- One lithium salt selected from these may be used alone. Alternatively, a mixture of two or more lithium salts selected from these may be used.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode 201, the electrolyte layer 202, and the negative electrode 203 is a non-aqueous electrolyte, a gel electrolyte, or an ion for the purpose of facilitating the transfer of lithium ions and improving the output characteristics of the battery. It may contain a liquid.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- non-aqueous solvents are cyclic carbonate solvents, chain carbonate solvents, cyclic ether solvents, chain ether solvents, cyclic ester solvents, chain ester solvents, or fluorine solvents.
- cyclic carbonate solvents are ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, or butylene carbonate.
- Examples of chain carbonate solvents are dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, or diethyl carbonate.
- Examples of cyclic ether solvents are tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, or 1,3-dioxolane.
- Examples of chain ether solvents are 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or 1,2-diethoxyethane.
- An example of a cyclic ester solvent is ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- An example of a chain ester solvent is methyl acetate.
- fluorine solvents are fluoroethylene carbonate, methyl fluoropropionate, fluorobenzene, fluoroethylmethyl carbonate, or fluorodimethylene carbonate.
- One non-aqueous solvent selected from these may be used alone. Alternatively, a mixture of two or more non-aqueous solvents selected from these may be used.
- lithium salts are LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiSbF 6 , LiAsF 6 , LiSO 3 CF 3 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ). (SO 2 C 4 F 9 ) or LiC (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 .
- One lithium salt selected from these may be used alone. Alternatively, a mixture of two or more lithium salts selected from these may be used. The concentration of the lithium salt is, for example, in the range of 0.5 mol / liter or more and 2 mol / liter or less.
- a polymer material impregnated with a non-aqueous electrolytic solution can be used.
- polymer materials are polyethylene oxide, polyacrylic nitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, polymethylmethacrylate, or polymers with ethylene oxide bonds.
- cations contained in ionic liquids are (I) Aliphatic chain quaternary salts such as tetraalkylammonium or tetraalkylphosphonium, (Ii) Aliphatic cyclic ammonium such as pyrrolidiniums, morpholiniums, imidazoliniums, tetrahydropyrimidiniums, piperaziniums, or piperidiniums, or nitrogen-containing heteros such as (iii) pyridiniums or imidazoliums. It is a ring aromatic cation.
- Examples of anions contained in ionic liquids are PF 6- , BF 4- , SbF 6- , AsF 6- , SO 3 CF 3- , N (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2- , N (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ). ) 2- , N (SO 2 CF 3 ) (SO 2 C 4 F 9 ) -or C (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3- .
- the ionic liquid may contain a lithium salt.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode 201, the electrolyte layer 202, and the negative electrode 203 may contain a binder for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the particles.
- binders are polyvinylidene fluoride, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene, polypropylene, aramid resin, polyamide, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyacrylic nitrile, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid methyl ester, polyacrylic acid ethyl ester, Polyacrylic acid hexyl ester, polymethacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid methyl ester, polyacrylic acid ethyl ester, polyacrylic acid hexyl ester, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyether, polyether sulfone, hexafluoropolypropylene, styrene butadiene rubber.
- a copolymer may be used as the binder.
- binders are tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether, vinylidene fluoride, chlorotrifluoroethylene, ethylene, propylene, pentafluoropropylene, fluoromethyl vinyl ether, acrylic acid, and It is a copolymer of two or more materials selected from the group consisting of hexadiene. Two or more mixtures selected from the above materials may be used.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode 201 and the negative electrode 203 may contain a conductive auxiliary agent for the purpose of enhancing electronic conductivity.
- a conductive aid is (I) Graphites such as natural graphite or artificial graphite, (Ii) Carbon blacks such as acetylene black or ketjen black, (Iii) Conductive fibers such as carbon fibers or metal fibers, (Iv) Fluorocarbon, (V) Metal powders such as aluminum, (Vi) Conductive whiskers, such as zinc oxide or potassium titanate, It is a conductive metal oxide such as (vii) titanium oxide, or a conductive polymer compound such as (vii) polyaniline, polypyrrole, or polythiophene. In order to reduce the cost, the conductive auxiliary agent (i) or (ii) described above may be used.
- Examples of the shape of the battery according to the second embodiment are a coin type, a cylindrical type, a square type, a sheet type, a button type, a flat type, or a laminated type.
- a material for forming a positive electrode, a material for forming an electrolyte layer, and a material for forming a negative electrode are prepared, and the positive electrode, the electrolyte layer, and the negative electrode are arranged in this order by a known method. It may be manufactured by producing the laminated body.
- Example 1 Preparation of solid electrolyte material
- dry atmosphere a dry atmosphere having a dew point of -30 ° C or lower
- Li 2 O 2 , ZrCl 4 , and P 2 O 5 are used as raw material powders
- These raw material powders were mixed in a mortar to obtain a mixed powder.
- the obtained mixed powder was milled at 600 rpm for 24 hours using a planetary ball mill. In this way, the solid electrolyte material according to Example 1 consisting of Li, Zr, O, Cl, and P was obtained.
- composition analysis of solid electrolyte material The Li and Zr contents of the obtained solid electrolyte material according to Example 1 were measured by high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy using a high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (iCAP7400, manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific). ..
- the Cl content was measured by an ion chromatography method using an ion chromatograph device (ICS-2000, manufactured by Dionex).
- the O content was measured by the Infrared Gas Melting-Infrared Absorption Method Using an Oxygen Analyzer (EMGA-930, manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd.). From the measurement results, the molar ratio Li / M, the molar ratio O / X, and the molar ratio A / M were calculated. Here, as the content of A, the charged amount was adopted.
- the molar ratio Li / M was 1.4.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.31.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.04.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a pressure molded die 300 used to evaluate the ionic conductivity of a solid electrolyte material.
- the pressure forming die 300 was provided with a punch upper part 301, a frame type 302, and a punch lower part 303.
- the frame 302 was made of insulating polycarbonate.
- Both the upper punch 301 and the lower punch 303 were made of electron-conducting stainless steel.
- the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 1 was measured by the following method.
- the solid electrolyte material powder according to Example 1 (that is, the solid electrolyte material powder 101 in FIG. 3) was filled inside the pressure forming die 300. Inside the pressure forming die 300, a pressure of 300 MPa was applied to the solid electrolyte material according to Example 1 using the punch upper portion 301. In this way, the evaluation cell according to Example 1 was obtained.
- the upper punch 301 and the lower punch 303 were connected to a potentiostat (Princeton Applied Research, VersaSTAT4) equipped with a frequency response analyzer.
- the upper part 301 of the punch was connected to the working electrode and the terminal for measuring the potential.
- the lower punch 303 was connected to the counter electrode and the reference electrode.
- the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 1 was measured at room temperature by an electrochemical impedance measurement method. As a result, the ionic conductivity measured at 22 ° C. was 1.82 mS / cm.
- the solid electrolyte material (80 mg) and the positive electrode mixture (8.2 mg) according to Example 1 were laminated in an insulating cylinder having an inner diameter of 9.5 mm to obtain a laminated body. A pressure of 360 MPa was applied to this laminate to form a solid electrolyte layer and a positive electrode.
- the solid electrolyte layer had a thickness of 500 ⁇ m.
- Li-In alloy (thickness: 200 ⁇ m) was laminated on the solid electrolyte layer. A pressure of 80 MPa was applied to this laminate to form a negative electrode.
- a current collector made of stainless steel was attached to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a current collector lead was attached to the current collector.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the initial discharge characteristics of the battery according to the first embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the discharge capacity.
- the vertical axis represents the voltage. The results shown in FIG. 4 were measured by the following methods.
- the battery according to Example 1 was placed in a constant temperature bath maintained at 25 ° C.
- the battery according to Example 1 was charged until a voltage of 3.6 V was reached at a current value of 0.05 C rate (20 hour rate) with respect to the theoretical capacity of the battery. Next, the battery according to Example 1 was discharged until a voltage of 1.9 V was reached at a current value of 0.05 C rate.
- the battery according to Example 1 had an initial discharge capacity of 0.99 mAh.
- composition analysis of solid electrolyte material The composition of the solid electrolyte material according to Examples 2 to 9 and Comparative Example 1 was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 2 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.35.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.08.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 3 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.37.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.12.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 4 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.39.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.16.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 5 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.41.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.20.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 6 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.52.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.40.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 7 was 1.5.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.63.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.60.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 8 was 1.3.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.30.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.13.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Example 9 was 1.3.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.32.
- the molar ratio A / M was 0.20.
- the molar ratio Li / M of the solid electrolyte material according to Comparative Example 1 was 2.0.
- the molar ratio O / X was 0.
- the solid electrolyte materials according to Examples 1 to 9 have a high ionic conductivity of 0.42 mS / cm or more in the vicinity of room temperature.
- Example 5 From the comparison between Example 5 and Example 9 having the same A / M value, it can be seen that the inclusion of P in A tends to improve the ionic conductivity of the solid electrolyte material.
- the solid electrolyte material according to the present disclosure is a highly useful material capable of improving, for example, lithium ion conductivity while suppressing the generation of hydrogen sulfide, and provides a battery that can be charged and discharged satisfactorily. Appropriate for.
- the solid electrolyte material of the present disclosure is used, for example, in an all-solid-state lithium-ion secondary battery.
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Abstract
Description
Li、M、O、X、およびAを含み、
ここで、
Mは、Ti、ZrおよびHfからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Xは、F、Cl、Br、およびIからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Aは、PおよびBからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Mに対するLiのモル比は、1.0以上かつ3.0以下であり、
Xに対するOのモル比は、0.2以上かつ0.7以下であり、
Mに対するAのモル比は、0.02以上かつ0.80以下である。
第1実施形態による固体電解質材料は、Li、M、O、X、およびAを含む。Mは、Ti、ZrおよびHfからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである。Xは、F、Cl、Br、およびIからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである。Aは、PおよびBからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つである。Mに対するLiのモル比は、1.0以上かつ3.0以下である。Xに対するOのモル比は、0.2以上かつ0.7以下である。Mに対するAのモル比は、0.02以上かつ0.80以下である。
第1実施形態による固体電解質材料は、下記の方法により、製造され得る。
以下、第2実施形態が説明される。第1実施形態において説明された事項は、適宜、省略され得る。
(i)LiTi2(PO4)3またはその元素置換体のようなNASICON型固体電解質、
(ii)(LaLi)TiO3のようなペロブスカイト型固体電解質、
(iii)Li14ZnGe4O16、Li4SiO4、LiGeO4またはその元素置換体のようなLISICON型固体電解質、
(iv)Li7La3Zr2O12またはその元素置換体のようなガーネット型固体電解質、または
(v)Li3PO4またはそのN置換体
である。
(i)テトラアルキルアンモニウムまたはテトラアルキルホスホニウムのような脂肪族鎖状4級塩類、
(ii)ピロリジニウム類、モルホリニウム類、イミダゾリニウム類、テトラヒドロピリミジニウム類、ピペラジニウム類、またはピペリジニウム類のような脂肪族環状アンモニウム、または
(iii)ピリジニウム類またはイミダゾリウム類のような含窒素ヘテロ環芳香族カチオン
である。
(i)天然黒鉛または人造黒鉛のようなグラファイト類、
(ii)アセチレンブラックまたはケッチェンブラックのようなカーボンブラック類、
(iii)炭素繊維または金属繊維のような導電性繊維類、
(iv)フッ化カーボン、
(v)アルミニウムのような金属粉末類、
(vi)酸化亜鉛またはチタン酸カリウムのような導電性ウィスカー類、
(vii)酸化チタンのような導電性金属酸化物、または
(viii)ポリアニリン、ポリピロール、またはポリチオフェンのような導電性高分子化合物
である。低コスト化のために、上記(i)または(ii)の導電助剤が使用されてもよい。
[固体電解質材料の作製]
-30℃以下の露点を有するドライ雰囲気(以下、「ドライ雰囲気」という)中で、原料粉としてLi2O2、ZrCl4、およびP2O5が、Li2O2:ZrCl4:P2O5=0.7:1:0.02のモル比となるように用意された。これらの原料粉が乳鉢中で混合されて、混合粉が得られた。得られた混合粉は、遊星型ボールミルを用い、24時間、600rpmでミリング処理された。このようにして、Li、Zr、O、Cl、およびPからなる、実施例1による固体電解質材料が得られた。
得られた実施例1による固体電解質材料の、LiおよびZr含有量が、高周波誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析装置(ThermoFisher Scientific製、iCAP7400)を用いて、高周波誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法により測定された。Cl含有量が、イオンクロマトグラフ装置(Dionex製、ICS-2000)を用いて、イオンクロマトグラフィー法により測定された。O含有量が、酸素分析装置(堀場製作所製、EMGA-930)を用いて、不活性ガス溶融-赤外線吸収法により測定された。測定結果から、モル比Li/M、モル比O/X、およびモル比A/Mを算出した。ここで、Aの含有量は、仕込み量を採用した。
図3は、固体電解質材料のイオン伝導度を評価するために用いられた加圧成形ダイス300の模式図を示す。
-60℃以下の露点を有するアルゴン雰囲気中で、実施例1による固体電解質材料およびLiCoO2が、固体電解質材料:LiCoO2=30:70の体積比率で用意された。これらの材料はメノウ乳鉢中で混合された。このようにして、正極混合物が得られた。
図4は、実施例1による電池の初期放電特性を示すグラフである。横軸は放電容量を表す。縦軸は電圧を表す。図4に示される結果は、下記の方法により測定された。
[固体電解質材料の作製]
実施例2では、原料粉としてLi2O2、ZrCl4、およびP2O5が、Li2O2:ZrCl4:P2O5=0.75:1:0.04のモル比となるように用意された。
実施例1と同様にして、実施例2から9および比較例1による固体電解質材料の組成を分析した。
実施例1と同様にして、実施例2から9および比較例1による固体電解質材料のイオン伝導度が、測定された。測定結果は、表1に示される。
表1から明らかなように、実施例1から9による固体電解質材料は、室温近傍において、0.42mS/cm以上の高いイオン伝導性を有する。
Claims (6)
- Li、M、O、X、およびAを含み、
ここで、
Mは、Ti、Zr、およびHfからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Xは、F、Cl、Br、およびIからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Aは、P、およびBからなる群より選択される少なくとも1つであり、
Mに対するLiのモル比は、1.0以上かつ3.0以下であり、
Xに対するOのモル比は、0.2以上かつ0.7以下であり、
Mに対するAのモル比は、0.02以上かつ0.80以下である、
固体電解質材料。 - Mは、Zrを含む、
請求項1に記載の固体電解質材料。 - Xは、Clを含む、
請求項1または2に記載の固体電解質材料。 - Aは、Pを含む、
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解質材料。 - Mに対するAのモル比は、0.04以上かつ0.20以下である、
請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解質材料。 - 正極、
負極、および
前記正極および前記負極の間に配置されている電解質層、
を備え、
前記正極、前記負極、および前記電解質層からなる群より選択される少なくとも1つは、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の固体電解質材料を含有する、
電池。
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| CN202180070484.5A CN116368653A (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2021-08-30 | 固体电解质材料及使用该固体电解质材料的电池 |
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| JP2006156284A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | リチウムイオン導電体およびそれを用いた二次電池 |
| JP2011129312A (ja) | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 硫化物固体電解質材料の製造方法、硫化物固体電解質材料およびリチウム電池 |
| CN102456918A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-05-16 | 宁波大学 | 一种F-、Zn2+、B3+离子协同掺杂的NASICON型固体锂离子电解质 |
| WO2020070955A1 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ハロゲン化物固体電解質材料およびこれを用いた電池 |
| WO2021024785A1 (ja) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-11 | Tdk株式会社 | 固体電解質、固体電解質層および固体電解質電池 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| EP4238936A1 (en) | 2023-09-06 |
| JPWO2022091565A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
| US20230307703A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
| CN116368653A (zh) | 2023-06-30 |
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