WO2021229888A1 - 電動機の固定子、及び、電動機 - Google Patents
電動機の固定子、及び、電動機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021229888A1 WO2021229888A1 PCT/JP2021/006975 JP2021006975W WO2021229888A1 WO 2021229888 A1 WO2021229888 A1 WO 2021229888A1 JP 2021006975 W JP2021006975 W JP 2021006975W WO 2021229888 A1 WO2021229888 A1 WO 2021229888A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- flat wire
- recess
- flow path
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/20—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/24—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
- H02K9/197—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a stator of a motor and an electric motor using the stator.
- Patent Document 1 in a plurality of teeth portions constituting a stator, a plurality of windings in which flat wire conductors are wound in a plurality of rows are formed for each teeth portion, and a refrigerant flow path is provided between the windings.
- the stator of the electric motor is disclosed.
- the windings are formed in a plurality of rows for each tooth portion, but there is room for further improvement in order to improve the cooling efficiency.
- the stator according to the first aspect of the present disclosure includes a coil around which a flat wire conductor is wound, a stator core having a slot for accommodating a part of the coil, and a coil facing the wall portion of the slot and the wall portion. It is provided at a position sandwiched between the outer surface of the stator and has a flow path portion through which the refrigerant flows. Change along.
- the flow path portion may be a recess formed in the wall portion of the slot.
- the wall surface adjacent to the recess in the wall portion of the slot may come into contact with the coil via an insulating member.
- the stator is provided with a spacer between the wall portion of the slot and the outer surface of the coil facing the wall portion, and the flow path portion may be a recess formed in the outer peripheral portion of the spacer.
- the recess is formed on the outer peripheral portion facing the outer surface of the coil, and the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the recess on the outer peripheral portion of the spacer may be in contact with the coil.
- the flat wire conductors are laminated along a radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core, and the recesses may face each flat wire conductor in the radial direction with the thickness of the flat wire conductor as one unit.
- the flow path portion may be a combination of a plurality of recesses formed on the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor.
- the side surface of the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor adjacent to the recess may be in contact with the wall portion of the slot via the insulating member.
- the flat wire conductors are laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core, and the recesses may be formed in the radial direction with the thickness of the flat wire conductor as one unit.
- the stator according to the second aspect of the present disclosure includes a coil around which a flat wire conductor is wound, and a stator core having a slot for accommodating a part of the coil and having a plurality of laminated electromagnetic steel sheets in the axial direction. , A flow path portion formed on the wall portion of the slot to allow the flow of the refrigerant is provided.
- the recesses include the formed flow paths, and the positions, sizes, or numbers of the recesses are different for each electrical steel sheet.
- the flat wire conductors are laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core, and the combination pattern of the recesses is defined in the radial direction with the thickness of the flat wire conductor as one unit. May be good.
- the combination pattern of the recesses consists of a first set of a plurality of electrical steel sheets having the same position, size and number of recesses, and a second set of a plurality of electrical steel sheets having the same position, size and number of recesses. It is defined by stacking, and the recesses included in the first set and the recesses included in the second set may differ in at least one of the positions, sizes, and numbers.
- the stator according to the third aspect of the present disclosure is formed on a coil around which a flat wire conductor is wound, a stator core having a slot for accommodating a part of the coil, and a side surface portion of the flat wire conductor to carry a refrigerant.
- a flow path portion to be circulated is provided, and the flow path portion is a combination of a plurality of recesses formed in a flat wire conductor.
- the flat wire conductors are laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core, and in the slot, the flat wire conductor having a recess and the flat wire having no recess are formed.
- the conductors may be laminated on each other.
- the motor includes a stator and a rotor that is rotated by a magnetic field generated by the stator, and the stator is the above-mentioned stator.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing the configuration of a motor according to some embodiments.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the stator according to the first embodiment corresponding to the part II-II of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stator according to the first embodiment corresponding to the parts III-III of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a stator as a modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the stator according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the stator according to the second embodiment corresponding to the VI-VI portion of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a stator as a modification of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the stator according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a motor 1 according to some embodiments, comprising any of the stators detailed below.
- the electric motor 1 includes a stator 2, a rotor 3, and a case 4.
- the electric motor 1 rotates the rotor 3 by the magnetic field generated by the stator 2.
- the motor 1 according to the present embodiment has a cooling mechanism for cooling the stator 2 by circulating the refrigerant C.
- the stator 2 includes a stator core 10 and a coil 40.
- the stator core 10 drawn on the upper side of the rotor 3 shows a cross section at a portion including the coil 40.
- the stator core 10 drawn below shows a cross section in a portion not including the coil 40.
- the stator core 10 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and is a laminated body in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets 10a as a plate material made of a magnetic material are laminated in the axial direction.
- the coil 40 is a winding in which a flat wire conductor 41 is wound in a plurality of layers.
- the stator 2 according to the present embodiment has a flow path portion through which the refrigerant C flows, and the specific structure and the like of the stator 2 will be described in detail below.
- the rotor 3 is arranged in the inner space of the stator 2, and includes a cylindrical armature core 3a in which a plurality of electrical steel sheets (not shown) are laminated in the axial direction, and a rotary shaft 3b.
- the armature core 3a has a permanent magnet.
- the rotating shaft 3b is press-fitted into an insertion hole formed in the shaft center portion of the armature core 3a.
- the case 4 houses the stator 2 and the rotor 3 inside with at least one tip of the rotating shaft 3b exposed to the outside.
- the case 4 is made of metal and has an outer peripheral wall portion 4a, an inner peripheral wall portion 4b, a first bottom wall portion 4d, and a second bottom wall portion 4e.
- the outer peripheral wall portion 4a is a cylindrical member that bonds and holds the stator 2 by press-fitting the outer peripheral portion of the stator 2 inside.
- the inner peripheral wall portion 4b is a tubular member that is inside the outer peripheral wall portion 4a and has an outer diameter and an inner diameter included in the space between the stator 2 and the rotor 3. However, the inner peripheral wall portion 4b has a hole portion 4c at a position substantially facing the inner peripheral portion of the stator core 10.
- the hole 4c is filled with the resin wall 5.
- the first bottom wall portion 4d is a plate-shaped member connected to one open end of the outer peripheral wall portion 4a and the inner peripheral wall portion 4b, for example, by welding.
- the first bottom wall portion 4d includes a first bearing 6 in an opening through which the rotating shaft 3b penetrates.
- the first bearing 6 rotatably supports one end of the rotating shaft 3b.
- the second bottom wall portion 4e is a plate-shaped member that faces the first bottom wall portion 4d in the axial direction and is connected to the other open end of the outer peripheral wall portion 4a and the inner peripheral wall portion 4b, for example, by welding.
- the second bottom wall portion 4e includes a second bearing 7 in an opening through which the rotating shaft 3b penetrates.
- the second bearing 7 rotatably supports the other end of the rotating shaft 3b.
- the stator core 10 has a surface on one end in the axial direction inside the case 4.
- a first annular space S1 to be formed and a second annular space S2 facing the other end in the axial direction of the stator core 10 are formed.
- the case 4 is provided with an inflow port portion 4f in which the first annular space S1 communicates with the outside and the refrigerant C flows in from the refrigerant supply portion installed outside to the outer peripheral wall portion 4a.
- the case 4 is provided with an outlet portion 4g in the outer peripheral wall portion 4a, which communicates with the second annular space S2 from the outside and causes the refrigerant C to flow out to the refrigerant recovery portion installed outside.
- the stator 2 has a flow path portion through which the refrigerant C flows, the refrigerant C that has flowed into the first annular space S1 from the outside through the inflow port portion 4f flows from the first annular space S1 into the stator 2. Introduced in the road. Then, the refrigerant C flowing through the flow path portion in the stator 2 is led out to the second annular space S2 on the opposite side of the first annular space S1, and finally via the outlet portion 4g.
- the electric motor 1 can absorb the heat generated by the coil 40 into the refrigerant C, so that the temperature rise of the stator 2 can be suppressed. That is, the entire flow path of the refrigerant C including the flow path portion formed in the stator 2 and the first annular space S1 and the second annular space S2 is included in the motor 1 according to the present embodiment. Is.
- the refrigerant C that can be used in this embodiment is not particularly limited, and various refrigerants such as gas such as nitrogen gas and oil can be used.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 2 cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, corresponding to the II-II portion in FIG. In FIG. 2, the drawing of the case 4 and the resin wall 5 is omitted. The point that the stator 2 includes the stator core 10 and the coil 40 is as described above.
- Each of the stator cores 10 is provided along the axial direction of the stator 2 and has a plurality of slots 23 for accommodating a part of the coil 40. Further, the stator core 10 is configured by combining a plurality of core members in order to attach the coils 40 that are continuous with each other to each slot 23.
- the stator core 10 includes a plurality of teeth portions 20 and one tubular portion 30. The plurality of teeth portions 20 are arranged equidistantly with respect to the central axis of the stator core 10 and at equal intervals in the circumferential direction with each other. In this case, each slot 23 is a space formed between the tooth portions 20 adjacent to each other.
- the tubular portion 30 holds a plurality of teeth portions 20 combined in an annular shape on the inner peripheral side.
- the inner peripheral surface 21 of the annular body formed by combining the respective tooth portions 20 faces the outer peripheral surface of the armature core 3a of the rotor 3.
- the outer peripheral surface 22 of the annular body formed by combining the respective tooth portions 20 comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular portion 30.
- each tooth portion 20 has a convex portion 22a whose tip portion is wider than the root portion on the surface of the tubular portion 30 facing the inner peripheral portion.
- the tubular portion 30 has a plurality of recesses 31 in the inner peripheral portion to which the convex portions 22a provided on the respective teeth portions 20 can be engaged with each other. As a result, the tubular portion 30 can stably hold each tooth portion 20.
- FIG. 2 as a part of the stator core 10, two slots 23 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction and three tooth portions forming these slots 23, that is, the first teeth portion 20a and the second teeth.
- the part 20b and the third tooth part 20c are illustrated.
- FIG. 2 illustrates, as an example, a case where the flat wire conductors 41 are laminated as a total of eight layers in one slot 23. That is, the flat wire conductor 41 in this example has the second layer 41b, the third layer 41c, the fourth layer 41d, and the fifth layer in order from the first layer 41a located on the outermost peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side. There are eight layers: 41e, the sixth layer 41f, the seventh layer 41g, and the eighth layer 41h.
- the thickness of the flat wire conductor 41 is referred to as T41.
- each slot 23 includes a space portion that is opened from the inner peripheral surface 21 toward the rotor 3 side. After being installed in the slot 23, the coil 40 is closely fixed to the slot 23 by filling these spaces with the resin material 60.
- the stator 2 includes an insulating member 50 installed between the stator core 10 and the coil 40 for each slot 23.
- the insulating member 50 is, for example, insulating paper.
- the stator 2 flows the refrigerant C from one end in the axial direction facing the first annular space S1 toward the other end in the axial direction facing the second annular space S2 for each slot 23. It is provided with a flow path portion for making the flow.
- the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 23 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion.
- the wall portion of the slot 23 basically means a wall portion facing the outer surface of the coil 40 in the circumferential direction of the stator core 10. Then, the extending shape of the flow path portion from the inlet to the outlet of the refrigerant C in the stator core 10 changes along the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the cross-sectional shape and position of the flow path portion change along the axial direction.
- the cross-sectional shape of the flow path portion may partially include a region that does not change in the axial direction.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 2 corresponding to parts III-III in FIG. 2 cut along a plane along an axial direction and a radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
- the flow path portion in the present embodiment is a recess 24 formed in the wall portion of the slot 23.
- the shape of the recess 24 can be variously set as long as the condition that the stretched shape changes along the axial direction of the stator core 10 is satisfied.
- the shape of the recess 24, that is, the combination pattern of the recess 24 is defined based on the following criteria.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 may be defined with the thickness T41 of the rectangular wire conductor 41 as one unit in the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the radial width W24 of the recess 24 is equivalent to the thickness T41 of the flat wire conductor 41.
- the recesses 24 face each other of the flat wire conductors 41 in the radial direction.
- FIG. 2 reference is made to a slot 23 located between the first teeth portion 20a and the second teeth portion 20b.
- the four recesses 24 of the portion drawn in FIG. 2 are the first layer 41a, the third layer 41c, and the fifth layer of the flat wire conductor 41.
- the four recesses 24 of the portion drawn in FIG. 2 are the second layer 41b and the fourth layer 41d of the flat wire conductor 41. It faces any side surface of the sixth layer 41f and the eighth layer 41h.
- the wall portion of the slot 23 has a plurality of convex portions 25 adjacent to the concave portion 24.
- the convex portion 25 is a portion remaining on the wall portion of the slot 23 when the concave portion 24 is formed.
- the width W25 of the convex portion 25 is equivalent to the thickness T41 of the flat wire conductor 41, and each flat wire conductor 41 faces each other. For example, in FIG.
- a slot 23 located between the first teeth portion 20a and the second teeth portion 20b.
- the four wall surfaces 25a of the portion drawn in FIG. 2 are the second layer 41b, the fourth layer 41d, the sixth layer 41f and the flat wire conductor 41. It is in contact with any side surface of the eighth layer 41h via the insulating member 50.
- the four wall surfaces 25a of the portion drawn in FIG. 2 are the first layer 41a, the third layer 41c, the fifth layer 41e, and the seventh layer 41g. It is in contact with any side surface of the above via the insulating member 50.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 may be defined with the thickness T10 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10a forming the stator core 10 as one unit in the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the flow path portion as a whole can be formed.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 10a is shown by a broken line.
- the thickness T10 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10a used in the present embodiment is about 2 mm.
- the condition that the stretched shape of the recess 24 changes along the axial direction is satisfied by making the position, size, or number of the recess 24 different for each electrical steel sheet 10a.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 is different from that of the first set U1 in which each of the recesses 24 is composed of a plurality of electrical steel sheets 10a and the positions, sizes and numbers of the recesses 24 formed are the same.
- 2nd set U2 and 3rd set U3 are included. Further, when the first set U1, the second set U2, and the third set U3 are compared with each other, the positions, sizes, or numbers of the recesses 24 formed in each are different for each set.
- the first set U1 and the second set U2 are sets in which five electromagnetic steel sheets 10a having the same shape are laminated.
- the size and number of the recesses 24 (four in the present embodiment) are the same in the first set U1 and the second set U2, but the positions of the recesses 24 are in the radial direction of the stator core 10.
- the width of the recess 24 is W24 minutes, and they are offset from each other. That is, in the axial direction, the concave portions 24 and the convex portions 25 are alternately present.
- the third set U3 exists at a position sandwiched between the first set U1 and the second set U2.
- the recess 24 included in the third set U3 has a shape in which the entire wall portion of the slot 23 facing the entire side surface of the coil 40 is cut out. That is, the recesses 24 formed in the third set U3 are continuous with the four recesses 24 formed in the first set U1 and the four recesses 24 formed in the second set U2.
- the refrigerant C introduced into the recesses 24 from one side in the axial direction of the stator 2 repeats merging and branching to change the traveling direction in a complicated manner. However, it circulates toward the other side of the stator 2 in the axial direction.
- the extending shape of the flow path portion from the inlet to the outlet of the refrigerant C in the stator core 10 may be various other than the combination pattern of the recesses 24 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a combination pattern of the recesses 24 as another example in the present embodiment, which is a modification of the combination pattern of the recesses 24 shown in FIG. Note that FIG. 4 is drawn as a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 2 according to FIG.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 includes the first set U11, the second set U12, and the third set. U13 and are included.
- the first set U11 and the second set U12 are sets in which five electromagnetic steel sheets 10a having the same shape are laminated.
- the size and number of the recesses 24 (two in the present embodiment) are the same in the first set U11 and the second set U12, but the positions of the recesses 24 are in the radial direction of the stator core 10.
- the width of the recess 24 is W24 minutes, and they are offset from each other.
- the third set U13 exists at a position sandwiched between the first set U11 and the second set U12.
- the recess 24 included in the third set U13 has a shape required to make one recess 24 formed in the first set U11 and one recess 24 formed in the second set U12 continuous.
- a portion where the recesses 24 do not face each other may occur in any of the plurality of flat wire conductors 41.
- the recess 24 is not formed in the portion facing the heel.
- the refrigerant C introduced into the recesses 24 from one side in the axial direction of the stator 2 meanders to the other side in the axial direction of the stator 2. Distribute to.
- the stator 2 includes a coil 40 around which a flat wire conductor 41 is wound, and a stator core 10 having a slot 23 for accommodating a part of the coil 40. Further, the stator 2 is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 23 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion, and includes a flow path portion through which the refrigerant C flows. The extending shape of the flow path portion from the introduction port to the outlet of the refrigerant C changes along the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the stator 2 since the refrigerant C can be circulated in the flow path portion provided in the stator core 10, the heat generated in the coil 40 is absorbed by the refrigerant C to cool the stator 2. can do.
- the elongated shape of the flow path portion from the inlet to the outlet of the refrigerant C changes along the axial direction of the stator core 10. Therefore, as compared with the case where the flow path portion is stretched in a straight line, for example, the flow of the refrigerant C tends to be turbulent, and it is not easy to crawl the flow path portion widely according to the outer surface shape of the coil 40. Efficiency is improved.
- stator 2 which is advantageous for improving the cooling efficiency.
- the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 23 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion. Therefore, as compared with the case where the flow path portion does not exist in the present embodiment, the shape of the component of the stator 2 does not have to be changed significantly, and in some cases, the component of the stator 2 does not need to be increased. good.
- the motor 1 includes a stator 2 and a rotor 3 that is rotated by a magnetic field generated by the stator 2.
- the stator 2 having the effect as described above since the stator 2 having the effect as described above is provided, it is possible to provide the electric motor 1 which is advantageous for improving the cooling efficiency. As a result, according to such an electric motor 1, it may be advantageous for miniaturization and high output.
- the flow path portion may be a recess 24 formed in the wall portion of the slot 23.
- the wall surface 25a adjacent to the recess 24 in the wall portion of the slot 23 may come into contact with the coil 40 via the insulating member 50.
- the stator core 10 firmly supports the coil 40 even if the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 23 and the outer surface of the coil 40. Can be done.
- the flat wire conductor 41 is laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 10. At this time, in the radial direction, the recesses 24 may face each other with the thickness T41 of the flat wire conductor 41 as one unit.
- each part of the recess 24 directly faces the flat wire conductor 41 having a plurality of layers, which is an individual heat source, so that the cooling efficiency can be further improved.
- the stator 2 has a coil 40 around which a flat wire conductor 41 is wound and a slot 23 for accommodating a part of the coil 40, and a plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets 10a are laminated with each other in the axial direction.
- the stator core 10 is provided.
- the stator 2 is formed on the wall portion of the slot 23 and includes a flow path portion through which the refrigerant C flows.
- Each of the electromagnetic steel sheets 10a is formed with recesses 24 having the thickness T10 of the electrical steel sheets 10a as a unit.
- the flow path portion includes a flow path formed by a combination of the recesses 24. The positions, sizes, or numbers of the recesses 24 are different for each of the electrical steel sheets 10a.
- the flow path portion is defined by the thickness T10 of the electromagnetic steel sheet 10a forming the stator core 10 as one unit. Therefore, when the stator core 10 is manufactured, the shape of the flow path portion is defined. Is easy to confirm.
- the recess 24 may be formed in each of the electrical steel sheets 10a in advance before the stator core 10 is assembled, or the stator core 10 is assembled. After that, the recess 24 may be formed.
- the recesses 24 have different positions, sizes, or numbers for each of the electromagnetic steel sheets 10a, even if a plurality of recesses 24 formed in each of the electrical steel sheets 10a are combined to form a flow path portion, the flow path portion is formed.
- the stretched shape is at least not linear. Therefore, the extending shape of the flow path portion from the inlet to the outlet of the refrigerant C can be reliably changed along the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the flat wire conductor 41 is laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 10.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 may be defined with the thickness T41 of the flat wire conductor 41 as one unit in the radial direction.
- each part of the recess 24 is provided with respect to a plurality of layers of flat wire conductors 41 which are individual heat sources. Can be formed so as to face each other directly.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 24 has the same position, size and number of recesses 24 as the first set of the plurality of electrical steel sheets 10a having the same position, size and number of recesses 24. It is defined by laminating the second set of the plurality of electrical steel sheets 10a having. At this time, at least one of the position, size, and number of the recesses 24 included in the first set and the recesses 24 included in the second set may be different.
- an electromagnetic steel sheet 10a having a shape constituting the first set and an electromagnetic steel sheet 10a having a shape constituting the second set are prepared in advance. Can be done. In this way, by preparing some electrical steel sheets 10a having the recesses 24 having a specific shape, after that, the electrical steel sheets 10a are combined to form a stator core 10 including a flow path portion in which the recesses 24 are combined. Can be easily manufactured.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 102 cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, as compared with FIG. 2 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 102 corresponding to the VI-VI portion in FIG. 5 cut along a plane along an axial direction and a radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction.
- the same components as those of the stator 2 according to the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the stator 102 is axially oriented from one end in the axial direction facing the first annular space S1 to the second annular space S2 for each slot 123.
- a flow path portion for flowing the refrigerant C toward the other end portion is provided.
- the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 123 and the outer surface of the coil 140 facing the wall portion.
- the extending shape of the flow path portion from the introduction port to the outlet of the refrigerant C changes along the axial direction of the stator core 110.
- the flow path portion in the first embodiment is a recess 24 formed in the wall portion of the slot 23.
- the flow path portion in the present embodiment is a combination of a plurality of recesses 143 formed on the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141.
- the stator core 110 is a member corresponding to the stator core 10 in the first embodiment.
- the basic structure of the stator core 110 is the same as that of the stator core 10. However, like the first teeth portion 120a, the second teeth portion 120b, and the third teeth portion 120c exemplified in FIG. 5, the plurality of teeth portions 120 included in the stator core 110 serve as a flow path portion. No recess is formed.
- the coil 140 is a member corresponding to the coil 40 in the first embodiment.
- the flat wire conductors 141 constituting the coil 140 are laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 110.
- FIG. 5 illustrates, as an example, a case where the flat wire conductors 141 are laminated as a total of eight layers in one slot 123. That is, the flat wire conductor 141 has the second layer 141b, the third layer 141c, the fourth layer 141d, the fifth layer 141e, and the sixth layer in order from the first layer 141a located on the outermost peripheral side toward the inner peripheral side. There are eight layers: layer 141f, seventh layer 141g, and eighth layer 141h.
- T141 the thickness of the flat wire conductor 141 (see FIG. 6).
- the shapes of the plurality of recesses 143 formed in the flat wire conductor 141 can be variously set if the condition that the elongated shape of the flow path portion changes along the axial direction of the stator core 110 is satisfied.
- the shape of the recess 143 is defined based on the following criteria.
- the plurality of recesses 143 may be defined with the thickness T141 of the flat wire conductor 141 as one unit in the stacking direction of the flat wire conductor 141. That is, the recess 143 is formed by cutting out the entire side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141 along the stacking direction.
- the plurality of recesses 143 may be defined by a constant length L1 in the axial direction of the stator core 110, where the spacing between adjacent ones is a constant spacing L2.
- the interval L2 is shorter than the length L1.
- the length L1 and the spacing L2 are set along the stacking direction between the first layer 141a and the eighth layer 141h as shown in FIG. 6 when the flat wire conductor 141 is wound to form the coil 140. It is specified that a plurality of recesses 143 are aligned with each other in every other layer.
- one layer hereinafter referred to as "upper layer” and the other layer (hereinafter referred to as “lower layer”) including the portions stacked at positions adjacent to each other in the stacking direction. .).
- the recess 143 formed in the upper layer and the recess 143 formed in the lower layer overlap each other in the stacking direction.
- the upper layer is the first layer 141a and the lower layer is the second layer 141b
- the recesses 143 formed in the first layer 141a and the second layer 141b are formed.
- the recess 143 overlaps with the first region R1.
- the refrigerant C can flow in the stacking direction.
- a second region R2 in which the recesses 143 of the upper layer and the lower layer do not overlap each other in the stacking direction may be included. That is, a part of the concave portion 143 of the lower layer may cover the convex portion protruding with respect to the concave portion 143 of the upper layer.
- the flow path may include a pattern in which one recess 143 in the lower layer covers a plurality of recesses 143 in the upper layer.
- the side surface 142 adjacent to the recess 143 in the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141 contacts the wall portion of the slot 123 via the insulating member 50.
- the refrigerant C introduced into the recesses 143 from one side in the axial direction of the stator 102 repeats merging and branching in a complicated traveling direction. While changing, it circulates toward the other side in the axial direction of the stator 102.
- the extending shape of the flow path portion from the inlet to the outlet of the refrigerant C in the stator core 110 may be various other than the combination of the recesses 143 as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a combination pattern of the recesses 143 as another example in the present embodiment in which the combination of the recesses 143 shown in FIG. 6 is changed. Note that FIG. 7 is drawn as a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 102 according to FIG.
- a flat wire conductor 141 in which the recess 143 is formed in the same manner as in FIG. 6 and a flat wire conductor 141 in which the recess is not formed are laminated with each other.
- the first layer 141a, the second layer 141b, the fifth layer 141e, and the sixth layer 141f of the flat wire conductor 141 have recesses. Not formed.
- the refrigerant C introduced into the recesses 143 from one side in the axial direction of the stator 102 meanders toward the other side in the axial direction of the stator 102. And distribute.
- stator 102 As an action / effect of such a stator 102, first, as in the stator 2 according to the first embodiment, at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 23 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion. A flow path portion can be provided. Further, the extending shape of the flow path portion from the introduction port to the outlet of the refrigerant C can be changed along the axial direction of the stator core 110. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the stator 102 which is advantageous for improving the cooling efficiency.
- the flow path portion may be a combination of a plurality of recesses 143 formed on the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141.
- the processing for providing the flow path portion is only the processing for forming the recess 143 on the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141, so that the flow path can be easily and simply.
- the part can be formed.
- the side surface 142 adjacent to the recess 143 in the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141 may come into contact with the wall portion of the slot 123 via the insulating member 50.
- the stator core 110 firmly supports the coil 140 even if the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 123 and the outer surface of the coil 140. Can be done. Further, in this case, since the flow path portion itself faces the coil 140 without passing through the insulating member 50, it may be advantageous in terms of further improving the cooling efficiency.
- the flat wire conductor 141 is laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 110.
- the recess 143 may be formed with the thickness T141 of the flat wire conductor 141 as one unit in the radial direction.
- the stator 102 includes a coil 140 around which a flat wire conductor 141 is wound, and a stator core 110 having a slot 123 for accommodating a part of the coil 140. Further, the stator 102 is formed on the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141, and includes a flow path portion through which the refrigerant C flows. The flow path portion is a combination of a plurality of recesses 143 formed in the flat wire conductor 141.
- the recess 143 has a shape in which the side surface portion of the flat wire conductor 141 is entirely cut out along the stacking direction, so that the refrigerant C has one recess 143. It can be distributed across the stacking direction. Therefore, by combining a plurality of such recesses 143, it is possible to easily form a continuous flow path portion as a whole.
- the flat wire conductor 141 is laminated along the radial direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the stator core 110. At this time, in the slot 123, the flat wire conductor 141 in which the concave portion 143 is formed and the flat wire conductor 141 in which the concave portion is not formed may be laminated with each other.
- the range of selection of the shape of the flow path portion can be widened, for example, the shape of the flow path portion may be a meandering shape as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stator 202 cut along a plane perpendicular to the axial direction, as compared with FIG. 2 relating to the first embodiment or FIG. 6 relating to the second embodiment.
- the same components as those of the stator 2 according to the first embodiment or the stator 102 according to the second embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
- the stator 202 has an axial direction facing the second annular space S2 from one end in the axial direction facing the first annular space S1 for each slot 123.
- a flow path portion is provided for flowing the refrigerant C toward the other end portion of the above.
- the flow path portion is provided at a position sandwiched between the wall portion of the slot 123 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion. Further, the extending shape of the flow path portion from the introduction port to the outlet of the refrigerant C changes along the axial direction of the stator core 110.
- the stator 202 is provided with a spacer 70 for each slot 123 between the wall portion of the slot 123 and the outer surface of the coil 40 facing the wall portion.
- the flow path portion is a recess 74 formed in the outer peripheral portion of the spacer 70.
- the combination pattern of the recesses 74 may be the same as the combination pattern of the recesses 24 in the first embodiment, for example.
- the stator 202 although the number of components increases due to the spacer 70, the stator core 110 and the coil 40 do not have a flow path portion. Therefore, for example, the motor 1 as a whole can be advantageous in terms of time and labor required for manufacturing, and eventually in terms of manufacturing cost.
- the recess 74 is formed in the outer peripheral portion 75 facing the outer surface of the coil 40, and the outer peripheral surface 75a adjacent to the recess 74 in the outer peripheral portion 75 of the spacer 70 may come into contact with the coil 40. ..
- the recess 74 is formed in the outer peripheral portion 75 of the spacer 70 facing the outer surface of the coil 40. Therefore, since the flow path portion itself faces the coil 40 without passing through the insulating member 50, it may be advantageous in terms of further improving the cooling efficiency. Further, the outer peripheral surface 75a of the outer peripheral portion 75 of the spacer 70 comes into contact with the coil 40. Therefore, even if the spacer 70 is provided, the stator core 110 can firmly support the coil 40.
- the width W24 of the recess 24 that defines the shape of the flow path portion the width W25 of the convex portion 25, the length L1 of the recess 143 formed in the flat wire conductor 141, the distance L2, and the like, etc.
- the flow path portion as a whole is constant.
- the dimensions of each part are not limited to those strictly defined in this way. That is, the width W24 and the width W25 may be different in each part of the combination pattern of the recesses 24, or the length L1 and the spacing L2 of the recesses 143 may be different in each part of the flat wire conductor 141.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、以下で詳説するいずれかの固定子を備える、いくつかの実施形態に係る電動機1の構成を示す断面図である。電動機1は、固定子2と、回転子3と、ケース4とを備える。電動機1は、固定子2で発生した磁界により回転子3を回転させる。本実施形態に係る電動機1は、冷媒Cを流通させることにより固定子2を冷却する冷却機構を有する。
次に、上記例示したような電動機1に適用し得る、第1実施形態に係る固定子2について説明する。図2は、図1におけるII-II部に対応する、固定子2を軸方向に対して垂直な面で切断した一部断面図である。なお、図2では、ケース4や樹脂壁5の描画を省略している。固定子2が固定子コア10とコイル40とを備える点については、上記のとおりである。
次に、上記例示したような電動機1に適用し得る、第2実施形態に係る固定子102について説明する。図5は、第1実施形態に関する図2と対比される、固定子102を軸方向に対して垂直な面で切断した一部断面図である。図6は、図5におけるVI-VI部に対応する、固定子102を、軸方向と当該軸方向と直交する放射方向とに沿った面で切断した一部断面図である。なお、図5及び図6では、第1実施形態に係る固定子2と同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
次に、上記例示したような電動機1に適用し得る、第3実施形態に係る固定子202について説明する。図8は、第1実施形態に関する図2、又は、第2実施形態に関する図6と対比される、固定子202を軸方向に対して垂直な面で切断した一部断面図である。なお、図8では、第1実施形態に係る固定子2、又は、第2実施形態に係る固定子102と同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
2 固定子
3 回転子
10 固定子コア
10a 電磁鋼板
23 スロット
24 凹部
25a 壁面
40 コイル
41 平角線導体
50 絶縁部材
70 スペーサー
74 凹部
75 スペーサーの外周部
75a スペーサーの外周面
102 固定子
110 固定子コア
123 スロット
140 コイル
141 平角線導体
142 平角線導体の側面
143 凹部
202 固定子
C 冷媒
T10 電磁鋼板の厚み
T41 平角線導体の厚み
T141 平角線導体の厚み
Claims (15)
- 平角線導体が巻かれたコイルと、
前記コイルの一部を収容するスロットを有する固定子コアと、
前記スロットの壁部と当該壁部に対向する前記コイルの外面とに挟まれた位置に設けられ、冷媒を流通させる流路部と、を備え、
前記冷媒の導入口から導出口に至るまでの前記流路部の延伸形状は、前記固定子コアの軸方向に沿って変化する、電動機の固定子。 - 前記流路部は、前記スロットの前記壁部に形成された凹部である、請求項1に記載の電動機の固定子。
- 前記スロットの前記壁部における前記凹部に隣接する壁面は、絶縁部材を介して前記コイルに接触する、請求項2に記載の電動機の固定子。
- 前記スロットの前記壁部と当該壁部に対向する前記コイルの外面との間にスペーサーを備え、
前記流路部は、前記スペーサーの外周部に形成された凹部である、請求項1に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 前記凹部は、前記コイルの前記外面と対向する前記外周部に形成され、
前記スペーサーの前記外周部における前記凹部に隣接する外周面は、前記コイルに接触する、請求項4に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 前記平角線導体は、前記固定子コアの前記軸方向と直交する放射方向に沿って積層され、
前記凹部は、前記放射方向では、前記平角線導体の厚みを一単位として、前記平角線導体ごとに対向する、請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 前記流路部は、前記平角線導体の側面部に形成された複数の凹部の組み合わせである、請求項1に記載の電動機の固定子。
- 前記平角線導体の前記側面部における前記凹部に隣接する側面は、絶縁部材を介して前記スロットの前記壁部に接触する、請求項7に記載の電動機の固定子。
- 前記平角線導体は、前記固定子コアの前記軸方向と直交する放射方向に沿って積層され、
前記凹部は、前記放射方向では、前記平角線導体の厚みを一単位として形成される、請求項7又は8に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 平角線導体が巻かれたコイルと、
前記コイルの一部を収容するスロットを有し、軸方向に複数の積層した電磁鋼板を備える固定子コアと、
前記スロットの壁部に形成され、冷媒を流通させる流路部と、を備え、
前記電磁鋼板には、それぞれ前記電磁鋼板の厚みを一単位とした凹部が形成され、
前記流路部は、前記凹部の組み合わせで形成される流路を含み、
前記凹部は、前記電磁鋼板ごとに位置、大きさ又は個数が異なる、電動機の固定子。 - 前記平角線導体は、前記固定子コアの前記軸方向と直交する放射方向に沿って積層され、
前記凹部の組み合わせパターンは、前記放射方向では、前記平角線導体の厚みを一単位として規定される、請求項10に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 前記凹部の組み合わせパターンは、同一の位置、大きさ及び個数の前記凹部を有する複数の前記電磁鋼板の第1組と、同一の位置、大きさ及び個数の前記凹部を有する複数の前記電磁鋼板の第2組とが積層されることで規定され、
前記第1組に含まれる前記凹部と、前記第2組に含まれる前記凹部とでは、位置、大きさ及び個数のうちの少なくともいずれかが異なる、請求項10又は11に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 平角線導体が巻かれたコイルと、
前記コイルの一部を収容するスロットを有する固定子コアと、
前記平角線導体の側面部に形成され、冷媒を流通させる流路部と、を備え、
前記流路部は、前記平角線導体に形成された複数の凹部の組み合わせである、電動機の固定子。 - 前記平角線導体は、前記固定子コアの軸方向と直交する放射方向に沿って積層され、
前記スロットでは、前記凹部が形成されている前記平角線導体と、前記凹部が形成されていない前記平角線導体とが互いに積層されている、請求項13に記載の電動機の固定子。 - 固定子と、
前記固定子で発生した磁界により回転する回転子と、を備え、
前記固定子は、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の固定子である、電動機。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2022522526A JP7355236B2 (ja) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-25 | 電動機の固定子、及び、電動機 |
| EP21804818.9A EP4152566A4 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-25 | ELECTRIC MOTOR STATOR AND ELECTRIC MOTOR |
| US17/882,686 US12348083B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2022-08-08 | Electric motor stator and electric motor |
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| JP2020-086027 | 2020-05-15 | ||
| JP2020086027 | 2020-05-15 |
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| US17/882,686 Continuation US12348083B2 (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2022-08-08 | Electric motor stator and electric motor |
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| WO2021229888A1 true WO2021229888A1 (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
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| US (1) | US12348083B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP4152566A4 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2025018370A1 (ja) * | 2023-07-20 | 2025-01-23 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 回転電機 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP7531429B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-05 | 2024-08-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 回転電機 |
| EP4369571A1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-15 | Airbus Operations, S.L.U. | Improved internal cooling systems for e-machines |
| US20250023426A1 (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2025-01-16 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | E-machine system with windings arrangement having cooling passages |
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| JP2011193571A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Nippon Soken Inc | 回転電機 |
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2021
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- 2021-02-25 WO PCT/JP2021/006975 patent/WO2021229888A1/ja not_active Ceased
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| EP4152566A4 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
| US20220385123A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
| EP4152566A1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
| JP7355236B2 (ja) | 2023-10-03 |
| US12348083B2 (en) | 2025-07-01 |
| JPWO2021229888A1 (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
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