WO2021215264A1 - ポリアミド樹脂組成物及び摺動部材 - Google Patents
ポリアミド樹脂組成物及び摺動部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021215264A1 WO2021215264A1 PCT/JP2021/014963 JP2021014963W WO2021215264A1 WO 2021215264 A1 WO2021215264 A1 WO 2021215264A1 JP 2021014963 W JP2021014963 W JP 2021014963W WO 2021215264 A1 WO2021215264 A1 WO 2021215264A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
- C08L23/0861—Saponified copolymers, e.g. ethene vinyl alcohol copolymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/10—Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino-carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/38—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/20—Sliding surface consisting mainly of plastics
- F16C33/201—Composition of the plastic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/28—Brasses; Bushes; Linings with embedded reinforcements shaped as frames or meshed materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/325—Calcium, strontium or barium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K2003/321—Phosphates
- C08K2003/326—Magnesium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/068—Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/30—Fluoropolymers
- F16C2208/32—Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/40—Imides, e.g. polyimide [PI], polyetherimide [PEI]
- F16C2208/42—Polyamideimide [PAI]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/76—Polyolefins, e.g. polyproylene [PP]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/76—Polyolefins, e.g. polyproylene [PP]
- F16C2208/78—Polyethylene [PE], e.g. ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene [UHMWPE]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition and a sliding member such as a bearing having excellent friction and wear characteristics.
- nylon Polyamide resin
- PTFE ethylene tetrafluoride resin
- Patent Document 1 proposes a synthetic resin composition for a sliding member in which PTFE is blended with nylon, and Patent Document 2 blends molybdenum disulfide with nylon. Nylon compositions have been proposed.
- nylon containing PTFE suppresses a decrease in rigidity during water absorption and improves friction and wear characteristics, but has a problem of significantly reducing heat resistance and mechanical strength
- nylon containing molybdenum disulfide Has a problem of lowering frictional wear characteristics due to a decrease in rigidity due to water absorption.
- a technique for blending an inorganic filler has been proposed in order to solve the decrease in dimensional accuracy due to water absorption, which is a drawback of nylon itself.
- an inorganic filler when blended with nylon, it slides with the mating material.
- the inorganic filler becomes abrasive grains due to wear and intervenes on the sliding surface, causing rough wear.
- Patent Document 3 a resin composition containing nylon, an inorganic filler (mica) and a high-density polyethylene resin having a molecular weight of 50,000 to 400,000, and in Patent Document 4, nylon, wallastonite, and a modified styrene-based copolymer.
- Nylon compositions comprising coalesced and modified high density polyethylene with a molecular weight of 50,000-400,000 have been proposed.
- Patent Document 3 in nylon containing a polyethylene resin, the polyethylene resin is easily peeled off from the surface layer of the molded product, and as a result, the molding conditions for obtaining a molded product having a good appearance are narrowed, and in actual molding. There is a problem that it may be accompanied by a great deal of difficulty, and in Patent Document 4, since the modified styrene-based copolymer and the modified high-density polyethylene are blended, the fluidity during molding is deteriorated, and as a result, molding is performed. There is a problem that the sex may be deteriorated.
- the nylon composition previously proposed has severe molding conditions at the time of molding, and the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition has insufficient frictional wear characteristics.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a nylon composition (polyamide resin composition) and a sliding member having excellent moldability and sliding characteristics.
- nylon composition of the present invention in addition to the main component nylon, polyethylene resin 5 to 20% by mass, tetrafluoroethylene resin 5 to 30% by mass, modified polyolefin resin 0.5 to 5% by mass and phosphorus are added. Contains 1 to 5% by mass of phosphate.
- the molding material made of the nylon composition has good biting property into the screw of the molding machine, excellent molding processability, and excellent molding processability without peeling on the surface of the molded product.
- the sliding member made of the nylon composition which has a surface state, the original mechanical properties of nylon are not impaired, and the sliding friction with the mating material includes low friction resistance and abrasion resistance. The sliding characteristics can be significantly improved.
- the nylon composition of the present invention may contain a lubricant in a proportion of 0.1 to 1% by mass or an antioxidant in a proportion of 0.1 to 2% by mass as an additional component. Furthermore, organic particles or organic fibers may be contained in a proportion of 1 to 40% by mass.
- the lubricant as an additional component plays the role of a mold release agent that improves the mold release property of the nylon composition during molding, and the antioxidant plays a role of preventing oxidative deterioration during molding of the nylon composition.
- the organic particles or fibers significantly improve the sliding properties including low friction resistance and abrasion resistance without lowering the mechanical strength of the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition. Play a role to make.
- molding processability such as biting into a screw of a molding machine is good, the original mechanical properties of nylon are not impaired, and sliding characteristics including low friction and wear resistance are significantly improved. It is possible to provide a nylon composition and a sliding member which can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view for explaining a thrust test method.
- polyethylene resin 5 to 20% by mass in addition to the main component polyamide resin, polyethylene resin 5 to 20% by mass, tetrafluoroethylene resin 5 to 30% by mass, modified polyolefin resin 0.5 to 5% by mass and Contains 1 to 5% by mass of phosphate.
- nylon as a main component is a polymer having an amide bond (-NH-CO-) in the main chain, and is a monomer component such as aminocarboxylic acid (amino acid), diamine, and dicarboxylic acid. It is a polymer containing a structural unit derived from.
- Nylon consists of one type of structural unit (a polymer of aminocarboxylic acid) or a plurality of types of structural units (copolymer of diamine and dicarboxylic acid, diamine, dicarboxylic acid and aminocarboxylic acid). It may be a copolymer or the like).
- aminocarboxylic acids examples include 6-aminocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 8-aminooctanoic acid, 9-aminononanoic acid, 10-aminodecanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, and p (para).
- lactam examples include ⁇ -caprolactam, undecan lactam, ⁇ -laurolactam and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- diamine examples include ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine (1,7-diaminoheptane), octamethylenediamine (1,8-diaminooctane), and nonamethylene.
- dicarboxylic acids examples include adiponic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, dodecanedioic acid, tridecanedioic acid, tetradecanedioic acid, pentadecanedioic acid, hexadecanedioic acid, octadecanedioic acid, and octadecanedi.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as eicosanedioic acid; 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, di-cyclohexane-4,4 '- dicarboxylic acid, alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as norbornane carboxylic acid
- aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nylon used in the present invention examples include polycaproamide (nylon 6), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66), polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 46), and polytetramethylene sebacamide (polytetramethylene sebacamide).
- Nylon 410 polypentamethylene adipamide (nylon 56), polypentamethylene sebacamide (nylon 510), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 610), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (nylon 612), polydecamethylene Adipamide (Nylon 106), Polydecamethylene sebacamide (Nylon 1010), Polydecamethylene dodecamide (Nylon 1012), Polyundecaneamide (Nylon 11), Polydodecaneamide (Nylon 12), Polycaproamide / Poly Hexamethylene adipamide copolymer (nylon 6/66) and other aliphatic nylons having a melting point of 150 ° C.
- polyhexamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 6T), polycaproamide / polyhexamethylene Telephthalamide copolymer (nylon 6 / 6T), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide copolymer (nylon 66 / 6T), polyhexamethylene isophthalamide (nylon 6I), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene Isophthalamide copolymer (nylon 66 / 6I), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (nylon 6T / 6I), polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polyundecaneamide copolymer (nylon 6T / 11), polyhexamethylene terephthal.
- Amide / polydodecaneamide copolymer (nylon 6T / 12), polyhexamethylene adipamide / polyhexamethylene terephthalamide / polyhexamethylene isophthalamide copolymer (nylon 66 / 6T / 6I), polyxylylene adipamide (nylon XD6) ), Polyxylylene sebacamide (nylon XD10), polymethoxylylene adipamide (nylon MXD6), polymethoxylylense bacamide (nylon MXD10), polynonamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 9T), polydecamethylene terephthalamide (Nylon 10T), polyundecamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 11T), polydodecamethylene terephthalamide (nylon 12T) and other aliphatic and / or Examples thereof include alicyclic diamines and aromatic carboxylic acids, aromatic diamines and aliphatic and / or alicyclic dicar
- plant-derived nylon can be used. Since plant-derived nylon is a resin using a monomer obtained from a plant-derived component such as vegetable oil, it is desirable from the viewpoint of environmental protection (carbon neutral viewpoint).
- examples of the plant-derived nylon include nylon 11 having a structure in which a monomer having 11 carbon atoms (aminoundecanoic acid) is bonded via an amide bond, and a monomer having 6 carbon atoms (hexamethylenediamine).
- Nylon 610 has a structure in which a monomer having 10 carbon atoms (sevacinic acid) is bonded via an amide bond, a monomer having 6 carbon atoms (hexamethylenediamine) and 12 carbon atoms.
- Nylon 612 having a structure in which a monomer (dodecanedic acid) is bonded via an amide bond, a monomer having 10 carbon atoms (decamethylenediamine) and a monomer having 10 carbon atoms (sebacin)
- Nylon 1010 having a structure in which an acid) is bonded via an amide bond, a monomer having 10 carbon atoms (decamethylenediamine) and a monomer having 12 carbon atoms (dodecanedic acid) are amides. Examples thereof include nylon 1012 having a structure bonded via a bond, nylon 10T having a structure in which a monomer having 10 carbon atoms (decamethylenediamine) and terephthalic acid are bonded via an
- the PTFE blended in the nylon composition of the present invention plays a role of imparting low friction to the sliding member made of the nylon composition.
- PTFE for molding
- PTFE for lubricating additives There are two types of PTFE: PTFE for molding (molding powder, fine powder) and PTFE for lubricating additives.
- PTFE for molding usually has a molecular weight of several million to 10 million (high molecular weight PTFE). , It cannot be used as a lubricating additive because it easily becomes fibrous when force is applied before firing.
- a low molecular weight PTFE having a reduced molecular weight of several hundred thousand or less and suppressing the property of fibrosis or a PTFE for a lubricating additive such as PTFE obtained by molding and firing the above high molecular weight PTFE and then pulverizing it. used.
- the blending amount of this PTFE is 5 to 30% by mass, preferably 10 to 25% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 5% by mass, low friction is not sufficiently imparted, and if the blending amount exceeds 30% by mass, the moldability of the resin composition for sliding members may be deteriorated.
- the polyethylene resin blended in the nylon composition of the present invention plays a role of improving the slidability such as frictional wear of the sliding member made of the nylon composition.
- a high-density polyethylene resin an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin, an acid-modified ultra high molecular weight polyethylene resin and the like are used.
- an acid-modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin maleic anhydride-modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin is preferable.
- High-density polyethylene resin is a homopolymer of ethylene produced by the medium- and low-pressure method, and its density is usually 0.940 to 0.970 g / cm 3 , for example, "HIZEX (HIZEX) manufactured by Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.””Productname”,"Novatec (trade name)” manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., etc. can be mentioned.
- UHPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin
- UHPE one having an ultimate viscosity [ ⁇ ] of 10 dl / g or more and a viscosity average molecular weight of 500,000 to 6 million measured in a decalic acid solvent at 135 ° C. can be used.
- the ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin is composed of an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin having an ultimate viscosity of 10 to 40 dl / g at 135 ° C. and a low molecular weight or high molecular weight polyethylene resin having the same ultimate viscosity of 0.1 to 5 dl / g.
- Those can also be used, and examples thereof include “Lubmer (trade name)” manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- Examples of the acid-modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene resin include "modified lubemer (trade name)” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., which is modified with maleic anhydride.
- the polyethylene resin a homopolymer of plant-derived ethylene derived from bioethanol obtained from a plant such as sugar cane or corn, or a copolymer of this plant-derived ethylene and another monomer.
- a plant-derived polyethylene resin can be used.
- the plant-derived polyethylene resin has an effect of increasing the biomass degree of the nylon composition. Examples of this plant-derived polyethylene resin include green polyethylene "SLL118, SLL218, SGM9450F, SHA7260, SHE150, SGF4950 (trade names)" manufactured by Braskem.
- the blending amount is 5 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 5% by mass, there is no effect in improving the sliding characteristics of the sliding member made of the nylon composition, and if the blending amount exceeds 20% by mass, the dispersion ratio in nylon as the main component is large. Therefore, there is a risk of deteriorating wear resistance.
- the modified polyolefin resin blended in the nylon composition of the present invention is a modified polyolefin resin into which an acid group capable of exhibiting an interaction with nylon, which is the main component of the nylon composition, has been introduced, and is insoluble in nylon. It acts as a compatibilizer that finely disperses the polyethylene resin in the nylon matrix, and has low friction and abrasion resistance without lowering the mechanical strength of the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition. The sliding characteristics including the above are greatly improved.
- the modified polyolefin resin is selected from an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a polyolefin resin graft-modified with an anhydride thereof or a derivative thereof, and a polyolefin resin saponified product obtained by saponifying a polyolefin resin having an acetoxy group in the molecular chain with an alkali.
- the polyolefin resin include homopolymers of ⁇ -olefins, copolymers of two or more types of ⁇ -olefins, or copolymers of ⁇ -olefins and other compounds copolymerizable with the ⁇ -olefins. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of ⁇ -olefins include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, Examples thereof include ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms such as 1-eicosene.
- examples of other compounds include compounds having a polyunsaturated bond such as conjugated diene and non-conjugated diene, vinyl acetate, acrylic acid ester, and the like.
- suitable polyolefin resins are low density, medium or high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polypropylene, ⁇ -olefin copolymers [ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers). Combined (EVA), ethylene-butene copolymer (EBR), ethylene-hexene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer (ionomer)] and the like.
- EPR ethylene-propylene copolymer
- EBR ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers
- EVA ethylene-butene copolymer
- EBR ethylene-hexene copolymer
- ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer ion-crosslinked olefin copolymer
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid, its anhydride or a derivative thereof is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride or a derivative group in one molecule.
- unsaturated carboxylic acids include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ⁇ -ethylacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, and endosis.
- maleic anhydride-modified polyolefin resin examples include maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene resin, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene resin, and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer). , Ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-hexene copolymer, ethylene-octene copolymer, etc.), maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene copolymer (SEBS), and the like.
- SEBS maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene copolymer
- polyolefin resin saponified product ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saponified product is a preferable example.
- the modified polyolefin resin used in the present invention conforms to JIS K7210 (2014) and has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 100 g / 10 measured at a temperature of 190 ° C. or 230 ° C. under a load of 2.16 kg.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 50 g / 10 minutes. If the melt flow rate is less than 0.1 g / 10 minutes, the viscosity becomes too high and the fluidity of the nylon composition is poor, which may deteriorate the moldability of melt extrusion molding and the like, and the melt flow rate is 100 g. If it exceeds / 10 minutes, the moldability becomes unstable, and the mechanical strength and heat resistance of the molded product may be lowered.
- modified polyolefin resin used in the present invention include, for example, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene resin and maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene resin, such as "Admer (trade name) NF518, Admer QE800” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. , Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd. "Modic (trade name)” and the like, and examples of the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer include "Toughmer (trade name) MP0610, MP0620” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-butene copolymer examples include “Toughmer (trade name) MH7010 and MH7020” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., and examples of the maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene copolymer include maleic anhydride-modified styrene-ethylene / butylene-styrene copolymer.
- the blending amount of the modified polyolefin resin is 0.5 to 5% by mass, preferably 1 to 3% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.5% by mass, the effect of improving the load bearing capacity and the sliding characteristics of the molded product made of the nylon composition is not exhibited, and if the blending amount exceeds 5% by mass, the nylon composition is not effective. There is a risk of deteriorating the moldability of.
- the phosphate compounded in the nylon composition of the present invention is not itself a substance exhibiting lubricity like a solid lubricant such as graphite or molybdenum disulfide, but by blending it in the nylon composition, it can be used as a partner.
- a lubricating film such as PTFE
- the molded product of the nylon composition containing a phosphate is not easily affected by the surface roughness of the mating material, so that it can be applied to applications requiring absorptive abrasion resistance.
- the blending amount of the phosphate is 1 to 5% by mass, preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
- a metal salt selected from any one of the group of metal salts of orthophosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid and metaphosphoric acid, and a mixture thereof can be mentioned as a preferable example.
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal orthophosphates particularly secondary phosphates and tertiary phosphates
- pyrophosphates and metaphosphates are preferable.
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal lithium, calcium and magnesium are particularly preferable.
- a lubricant and an antioxidant may be added as additional components.
- organic particles or organic fibers may be blended as an additional component.
- the lubricant is blended with the nylon composition and acts as a mold release agent that improves the mold release property of the nylon composition at the time of molding.
- the lubricant include hydrocarbon waxes such as paraffin wax, microwax, polyethylene wax, and polyethylene oxide wax, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, bechenic acid, ricinolic acid, and naphthenic acid.
- Higher fatty acid metal salts which are metal salts of higher fatty acids having 12 or more carbon atoms such as sodium, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, barium, and zinc, stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, ethylene bisoleic acid amide, and ethylene bis.
- higher fatty acid amides having 12 or more carbon atoms such as stearic acid amide and methylenebis stearic acid amide can be mentioned.
- a lubricant having a melting point of 120 ° C. to 155 ° C. is preferable.
- examples of such lubricants include ethylene bisstearic acid amide, zinc stearate, polyethylene wax, and polyethylene oxide wax.
- the blending amount of the lubricant is 0.1 to 1% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 0.5% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect as a mold release agent is not exhibited, and even if the blending amount exceeds 1% by mass, the releasability is not improved.
- antioxidants examples include a phenol-based antioxidant and a phosphite-based antioxidant. Only one type of antioxidant may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination. Phenolic antioxidants are excellent in antioxidant performance at low temperatures, in addition to the effect of improving antioxidant performance at high temperatures.
- phenolic antioxidant examples include 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-di-tert-butylphenol), 1,1,3-. Tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane, 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6 -Tris (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, 4,4'-thiobis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), n-octadecyl-3- (4'-hydroxy-) 3', 5'-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, n-octadecyl-2- (4'-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, 1,6-hexanediol-
- phenolic antioxidants include "ADEKA STAB (trade name)” manufactured by ADEKA, “Sumilyzer (trade name)” manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., and “IRGANOX (trade name)” manufactured by BASF.
- Examples include “KEMINOX (trade name)” manufactured by Kemipro Kasei Co., Ltd. and “Tominox (trade name)” manufactured by Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- phosphite-based antioxidant examples include triphenylphosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, tridecylphosphite, and trioctylphosphite.
- Trioctadecylphosphite didecylmonophenylphosphite, dioctylmonophenylphosphite, diisopropylmonophenylphosphite, monobutyldiphenylphosphite, monodecyldiphenylphosphite, monooctyldiphenylphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, Bis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octylphosphite, bis (nonylphenyl) penta Examples thereof include erythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol
- tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite, bis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2) , 6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite is preferably used.
- phosphite-based antioxidants include BASF's "Irgafos (trade name)", ADEKA's “ADEKA STUB (trade name)", Johoku Kagaku's "JP (trade name)", and the same company.
- Examples include "JPP (trade name)” manufactured by Osaki Kogyo Co., Ltd. and "GSY (trade name)” manufactured by Osaki Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- the blending amount of the antioxidant is 0.1 to 2% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 1.5% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 0.1% by mass, the antioxidant effect is not exhibited, and even if the blending amount exceeds 2% by mass, the antioxidant performance is not improved.
- organic particles or fibers as additional components examples include meta-aramid particles, para-aramid particles, meta-aramid fibers, para-aramid fibers, PBO (polyparaphenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers, polyallylate fibers, novoloid fibers and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the organic particles and the organic fibers significantly improve the sliding properties including low friction and wear resistance without lowering the mechanical strength of the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition.
- meta-based aramid particles "Conex Powder (trade name)” manufactured by Teijin Limited is used, and as a specific example of the para-based aramid particles, “Twaron (registered trademark) 5011 (trade name)” manufactured by Teijin Limited is used.
- meta-aramid fiber "Conex short fiber (trade name)” manufactured by Teijin Ltd.
- para-based aramid fiber "Twaron (registered trademark) 1088” manufactured by Teijin Ltd. (Product name) ”is“ ZYLOM-AS (trade name) ”manufactured by Toyo Boseki Co., Ltd.
- the blending amount of the organic particles or organic fibers is 1 to 40% by mass, preferably 1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 15% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 1% by mass, the effects of improving moldability, wear resistance, and slidability are not exhibited, and if the blending amount exceeds 40% by mass, the moldability of the resin composition for sliding members is not exhibited. There is a risk of deteriorating the mechanical strength of the molded product made of the nylon composition.
- the nylon composition of the present invention is easily prepared by a known method generally used as a method for preparing a conventional resin composition.
- nylon, polyethylene resin, PTFE, modified polyolefin resin, and phosphate are weighed in predetermined amounts, or in addition to these, a lubricant and antioxidant and organic particles or organic fibers are weighed in predetermined amounts, and these are weighed in a Henschel mixer, a super mixer, or a ball mill. , Tumbler mixer or other mixer to prepare a mixture, put the mixture into a uniaxial or biaxial screw type extruder, melt and knead it to form a string-shaped molded product (strand), and then cut it.
- a method of preparing pellets and using the pellets as a molding material, or polyethylene resin, PTFE, modified polyolefin resin and phosphate, or in addition to these, a lubricant and an antioxidant and organic particles or organic fibers are previously placed. After quantitative weighing and mixing these with a mixer similar to the above to prepare a mixture, the mixture is put into a uniaxial or biaxial screw type extruder, melt-kneaded and molded into a string-shaped molded product. , A method of producing pellets by cutting, blending the pellets with nylon at a predetermined ratio, and using this as a molding material can be mentioned.
- the nylon composition of the present invention has good bite into the screw of the molding machine, excellent molding processability, no peeling on the surface of the molded product, and has an excellent surface condition. According to the sliding member made of nylon, the original mechanical properties of nylon are not impaired, and in the sliding friction with the mating material, the sliding characteristics including low friction resistance and wear resistance can be significantly improved. ..
- ⁇ Moldability (2)> A molded product (sliding member) is molded from pellets using an injection molding machine, and the mold releasability of the molded product from the mold and the surface condition (peeling, etc.) of the molded product are visually observed, and the evaluation criteria in Table 2 are used. Evaluated at.
- the test method is as follows: as shown in FIG. 1, a square bearing test piece (sliding member) 1 having a side of 30 mm and a thickness of 3 mm is fixed to a test table, and a bearing test piece is formed from a cylindrical body 2 as a mating material. While applying a predetermined load to one surface 3 of 1 in the direction X orthogonal to the surface 3, the cylindrical body 2 is rotated in the direction Y around the axis 4 of the cylindrical body 2 to form a bearing test piece 1.
- the friction coefficient between the cylinders 2 and the amount of wear on the surface 3 of the bearing test piece 1 after the test were measured.
- the coefficient of friction is shown as the coefficient of friction during stability from 1 hour after the start of the test to the end of the test, and the amount of wear is shown as the amount of dimensional change of the sliding surface after 8 hours of the test. ..
- Nylon A-1) Nylon 6 "Nylon 6 A1030JR” manufactured by Unitika Ltd.
- A-2 Nylon 66 BASF's "Ultra Mid A”
- A-3 Nylon 12 "Daiamide X1988” manufactured by Daicel Evonik Industries, Ltd.
- Examples 1 to 15 As the main component nylon, (A-1) to (A-4) aliphatic nylon and (A-5) semi-aromatic nylon, and as additives (B-1) to (B-3) Polyethylene resin, PTFE of (C), modified polyolefin resin of (D-1) to (D-6), phosphates of (E-1) and (E-2), and (F-1). To (F-3) and the antioxidants (G-1) and (G-2) are prepared, weighed in the amount ratios shown in Tables 4 to 6, and mixed with a tumbler mixer.
- the mixture was supplied to a twin-screw vent type extruder, melt-kneaded to form a string-shaped molded product, and then cut to prepare pellets, and the pellets were used as a molding material.
- the presence or absence of breakage (cutting) of the string-shaped molded product, the biting property into the screw, and the surface condition of the pellets (generation of voids, etc.) are visually observed, and the evaluations are evaluated in Tables 4 to 6. It is shown in the characteristic (moldability 1).
- this molding material was supplied to a screw type injection molding machine and injection molded to produce a square molded product (sliding member) having dimensions of 30 mm on a side and 3 mm in thickness.
- the mold releasability of the square molded product from the mold and the surface condition (peeling, etc.) of the molded product are visually observed, and the evaluation is evaluated by various characteristics (moldability 2) in Tables 4 to 6. It was shown to.
- the coefficient of friction and the amount of wear of the square molded product were evaluated based on the above evaluation method. The results are shown in various characteristics (sliding characteristics) in Tables 4 to 6.
- Examples 16-26 As the main component nylon, plant-derived nylons (A-6) to (A-9), polyethylene resins (B-2) to (B-4) as additives, and PTFE of (C).
- the modified polyolefin resins (D-2) to (D-6), the phosphates (E-1) and (E-2), the lubricants (F-1) to (F-3), and ( Antioxidants of G-1) and (G-2) are prepared, these are weighed in the amount ratios shown in Tables 7 to 8, and these are mixed with a tumbler mixer to prepare a mixture, and then the mixture is prepared.
- this molding material was supplied to a screw type injection molding machine and injection molded to produce a square molded product (sliding member) having dimensions of 30 mm on a side and 3 mm in thickness.
- the mold releasability of the square molded product from the mold and the surface condition (peeling, etc.) of the molded product are visually observed, and the evaluation is evaluated by various characteristics (moldability 2) in Tables 7 to 8. It was shown to.
- the coefficient of friction and the amount of wear of the square molded product were evaluated based on the above evaluation method. The results are shown in various characteristics (sliding characteristics) in Tables 7 to 8.
- Examples 27-48 As the main component nylon, (A-6) plant-derived nylon, as additives (B-3), (B-4) polyethylene resin, (C) PTFE, and (D-2) A modified polyolefin resin, a phosphate of (E-2), a lubricant of (F-3), an antioxidant of (G-1) and (G-2), and (H-1) to (H-1). -7) Organic particles or fibers are prepared, these are weighed in the quantity ratios shown in Tables 9 to 11, and these are mixed with a tumbler mixer to prepare a mixture, and then the mixture is extruded by a biaxial vent type.
- this molding material was supplied to a screw type injection molding machine and injection molded to produce a square molded product (sliding member) having dimensions of 30 mm on a side and 3 mm in thickness.
- the mold releasability of the square molded product from the mold and the surface condition (peeling, etc.) of the molded product are visually observed, and the evaluation is evaluated by various characteristics (moldability 2) in Tables 9 to 11. It was shown to.
- the coefficient of friction and the amount of wear of the square molded product were evaluated based on the above evaluation method. The results are shown in various characteristics (sliding characteristics) in Tables 9 to 11.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 8 As the main component nylon, the same as in the above-mentioned Examples (A-1), (A-2), (A-4), (A-5) and (A-6), and as an additive, the above-mentioned Example. From the same polyethylene resin (B-1) to (B-4), PTFE (C), modified polyolefin resin (D-2), phosphate (E-2), lubricant (F-3), antioxidant ( G-1) and (G-2), meta-aramid particles (H-1), molybdenum disulfide (“Nichimori molybdenum disulfide powder” manufactured by Daizo), and glass fiber (manufactured by Asahi Fiber Glass Co., Ltd.).
- this molding material was supplied to a screw type injection molding machine and injection molded to produce a square molded product (sliding member) having dimensions of 30 mm on a side and 3 mm in thickness.
- the mold releasability of the square molded product from the mold and the surface condition (peeling, etc.) of the molded product were visually observed, and the evaluations are shown in the various characteristics of Table 12.
- the characteristics of Table 12 show the results of evaluating the friction coefficient and the amount of wear of the square molded product based on the evaluation method.
- the nylon compositions of Examples 1 to 48 have good bite into the screw in extrusion molding, and the string-shaped molded product is cut (cut) in the molding process of the string-shaped molded product.
- the molding material (pellets) formed from the string-shaped molded product has good bite into the screw of the injection molding machine and has excellent molding processability, and the surface of the molded product does not peel off and has an excellent surface condition. It was confirmed that he was doing it.
- the nylon compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 6 had no particular problem in moldability, but the nylon compositions of Comparative Examples 7 and 8 were cut (cut) of the string-shaped molded product in extrusion molding. ) Occurred and a good string-shaped molded product could not be obtained. Therefore, in Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8, evaluation (moldability 2) using an injection molding machine was not carried out.
- the molded products (sliding members) made of the nylon compositions of Examples 1 to 48 all showed a low coefficient of friction and a small amount of wear.
- the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 4 had a high coefficient of friction and a considerably large amount of wear.
- the test of the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon compositions of Comparative Examples 2, 3, 5 and 6 was stopped because the friction coefficient increased during the test.
- the nylon compositions of Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8 since a good molded product could not be obtained, the frictional wear property test was not carried out. From the above, the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition of the example has excellent sliding characteristics in comparison with the sliding characteristics of the molded product (sliding member) made of the nylon composition of the comparative example. You can see that there is.
- the molding machine has good biting into the screw and excellent molding processability, and the surface of the molded product is not peeled off and has an excellent surface condition.
- the sliding member made of nylon composition the original mechanical properties of nylon are not impaired, and the sliding friction with the mating material includes low friction and abrasion resistance.
- Nylon compositions and sliding members that can significantly improve their properties can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
押出機を使用して混合物(ナイロン組成物)を溶融混錬し、紐状成形物を成形した後、裁断してペレットを作製する際の当該紐状成形物の切れ(切断)の有無、スクリューへの食い込み性及びペレットの表面状態(ボイド(気泡)の発生等)を目視し、表1の評価基準にて評価した。
射出成形機を使用してペレットから成形物(摺動部材)を成形し、当該成形物の金型からの離型性及び成形物の表面状態(剥離等)を目視し、表2の評価基準にて評価した。
スラスト試験機を用いて、表3に示す条件で摩擦係数及び摩耗量を測定した。試験方法は、図1に示すように、一辺が30mm、厚さが3mmの方形状の軸受試験片(摺動部材)1を試験台に固定し、相手材となる円筒体2から軸受試験片1の一方の面3に、当該面3に直交する方向Xに所定の荷重をかけながら、円筒体2を当該円筒体2の軸心4の周りで方向Yに回転させ、軸受試験片1と円筒体2の間の摩擦係数及び試験後の軸受試験片1の面3の摩耗量を測定した。摩擦係数については、試験を開始してから1時間経過以降、試験終了までの安定時の摩擦係数を示し、また摩耗量については、試験時間8時間後の摺動面の寸法変化量で示した。
〔A〕ナイロン
(A-1)ナイロン6 ユニチカ社製の「ナイロン6 A1030JR」
(A-2)ナイロン66 BASF社製の「ウルトラミッドA」
(A-3)ナイロン12 ダイセル・エボニック社製の「ダイアミドX1988」
(A-4)ナイロン46 DSM社製の「Stanyl」
(A-5)ナイロン9T クラレ社製の「ジェネスタ」
(A-6)ナイロン10T ユニチカ社製の「ゼコット」(バイオマス度56.4%)
(A-7)ナイロン11 アルケマ社製の「リルサン」(バイオマス度100%)
(A-8)ナイロン610 ダイセル・エボック社製の「ベスタミドHS16」(バイオマス度60%)
(A-9)ナイロン1010 ダイセル・エボック社製の「ベスタミドDS12」(バイオマス度100%)
〔B〕ポリエチレン樹脂
(B-1)高密度ポリエチレン樹脂 プライムポリマー社製の「ハイゼックス」
(B-2)超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂 三井化学社製の「ミペロン」
(B-3)無水マレイン酸変性超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂 三井化学社製の「変性リュブマー」
(B-4)植物由来ポリエチレン樹脂 ブラスケム社製の「グリーンポリエチレン」(バイオマス度94.5%)
〔C〕PTFE
喜多村社製の「KT300M」
〔D〕変性ポリオレフィン樹脂
(D-1)エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物 田岡化学社製の「テクノリンクK431-80」(ケン化前の酢酸ビニル含有量28質量%、ケン化度80%、MFR4g/10分:190℃、荷重2.16kg)
(D-2)エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物 東ソー社製の「メルセンH-6051」(ケン化前の酢酸ビニル含有量28質量%、ケン化度100%、MFR5.5g/10分:190℃、荷重2.16kg)
(D-3)無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン樹脂 三井化学社製の「アドマーNF518」(MFR2.2g/10分:230℃、荷重2.16kg)
(D-4)無水マレイン酸変性エチレン・プロピレン共重合体 三井化学社製の「タフマーMP0620」(MFR0.3g/10分:230℃、荷重2.16kg)
(D-5)無水マレイン酸変性エチレン-ブテン共重合体 三井化学社製の「タフマーMH7020」(MFR1.5g/10分:230℃、荷重2.16kg)
(D-6)無水マレイン酸変性スチレン-エチレン/ブチレン-スチレン共重合体 旭化成社製の「タフテックH1517」(MFR3.0g/10分:230℃、荷重2.16kg)
〔E〕リン酸塩
(E-1)ピロリン酸カルシウム(米山化学工業社製)
(E-2)メタリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学産業社製)
〔F〕滑剤
(F-1)エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド 花王社製の「カオーワックスEB-P」(融点143℃)
(F-2)ステアリン酸亜鉛 日東化成工業社製の「ステアリン酸亜鉛」(融点140℃)
(F-3)酸化ポリエチレンワックス クラリアントケミカルズ社製の「リコワックスPED191」(融点123℃)
〔G〕酸化防止剤
(G-1)フェノール系酸化防止剤 3,9-ビス{2-[3-(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]-1,1-ジメチルエチル}-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン ADEKA社製の「アデカスタブAO-80」
(G-2)ホスファイト系酸化防止剤 ビス(2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト ADEKA社製の「アデカスタブPEP-36」
〔H〕有機粒子または有機繊維
(H-1)メタ系アラミド粒子 帝人社製の「コーネックスパウダー」
(H-2)パラ系アラミド粒子 帝人社製の「トワロン(登録商標)5011」
(H-3)メタ系アラミド繊維 帝人社製の「コーネックス短繊維」
(H-4)パラ系アラミド繊維 帝人社製の「トワロン(登録商標)1088」
(H-5)PBO繊維 東洋紡社製の「ZYLOM-AS」
(H-6)ポリアリレート繊維 クラレ社製の「ベクトランHT」
(H-7)ノボロイド繊維 群栄化学工業社製の「カイノールKF-10BT」
主成分をなすナイロンとして、(A-1)から(A-4)の脂肪族ナイロン及び(A-5)の半芳香族ナイロンと、添加剤として(B-1)から(B-3)のポリエチレン樹脂と、(C)のPTFEと、(D-1)から(D-6)の変性ポリオレフィン樹脂と、(E-1)及び(E-2)のリン酸塩と、(F-1)から(F-3)の滑剤と、(G-1)及び(G-2)の酸化防止剤を用意し、これらを表4から表6に示す量比で計量し、これらをタンブラーミキサーで混合して混合物を作製したのち、該混合物を二軸ベント式押出機に供給し、溶融混練して紐状成形物を成形したのち裁断してペレットを作製し、このペレットを成形材料とした。この製造工程において、紐状成形物の切れ(切断)の有無、スクリューへの食い込み性及びペレットの表面状態(ボイドの発生等)を目視にて観察し、その評価を表4~表6の諸特性(成形性1)に示す。
主成分をなすナイロンとして、(A-6)から(A-9)の植物由来ナイロンと、添加剤として(B-2)から(B-4)のポリエチレン樹脂と、(C)のPTFEと、(D-2)から(D-6)の変性ポリオレフィン樹脂と、(E-1)及び(E-2)のリン酸塩と、(F-1)から(F-3)の滑剤と、(G-1)及び(G-2)の酸化防止剤を用意し、これらを表7~表8に示す量比で計量し、これらをタンブラーミキサーで混合して混合物を作製したのち、該混合物を二軸ベント式押出機に供給し、溶融混練して紐状成形物を成形したのち裁断してペレットを作製し、このペレットを成形材料とした。この製造工程において、紐状成形物の切れ(切断)の有無、スクリューへの食い込み性及びペレットの表面状態(ボイドの発生等)を目視にて観察し、その評価を表7~表8の諸特性(成形性1)に示す。
主成分をなすナイロンとして、(A-6)の植物由来ナイロンと、添加剤として(B-3)、(B-4)のポリエチレン樹脂と、(C)のPTFEと、(D-2)の変性ポリオレフィン樹脂と、(E-2)のリン酸塩と、(F-3)の滑剤と、(G-1)及び(G-2)の酸化防止剤と、(H-1)から(H-7)の有機粒子または有機繊維を用意し、これらを表9~表11に示す量比で計量し、これらをタンブラーミキサーで混合して混合物を作製したのち、該混合物を二軸ベント式押出機に供給し、溶融混練して紐状成形物を成形したのち裁断してペレットを作製し、このペレットを成形材料とした。この製造工程において、紐状成形物の切れ(切断)の有無、スクリューへの食い込み性及びペレットの表面状態(ボイドの発生等)を目視にて観察し、その評価を表9~表11の諸特性(成形性1)に示す。
主成分をなすナイロンとして、前記実施例と同じ(A-1)、(A-2)、(A-4)、(A-5)及び(A-6)と、添加剤として、前記実施例と同じポリエチレン樹脂(B-1)から(B-4)、PTFE(C)、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂(D-2)、リン酸塩(E-2)、滑剤(F-3)、酸化防止剤(G-1)及び(G-2)、メタ系アラミド粒子(H-1)と、さらに、二硫化モリブデン(ダイゾー社製の「ニチモリ二硫化モリブデンパウダー」)と、ガラス繊維(旭ファイバーグラス社製の「03JAFT692」)と、チタン酸カリウムウィスカ(大塚化学社製の「ティスモ(商品名)」)と、マイカと、を用意し、これらを表12に示す量比で計量し、これらをタンブラーミキサーで混合して混合物を作製したのち、該混合物を二軸ベント式押出機に供給し、溶融混練して紐状成形物を成形したのち裁断してペレットを作製し、このペレットを成形材料とした。この製造工程において、紐状成形物の切れ(切断)の有無、スクリューへの食い込み性及びペレットの表面状態(ボイドの発生等)を目視にて観察し、その評価を表12の諸特性に示す。
2 円筒体(相手材)
4 軸心
Claims (13)
- 主成分のポリアミド樹脂に加えて、添加剤としてポリエチレン樹脂5~20質量%、四フッ化エチレン樹脂5~30質量%、変性ポリオレフィン樹脂0.5~5質量%及びリン酸塩1~5質量%が配合されているポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリアミド樹脂は、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂、半芳香族ポリアミド樹脂及び植物由来ポリアミド樹脂から選択される請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリエチレン樹脂は、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂及び酸変性超高分子量ポリエチレン樹脂から選択される請求項1又は2に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 四フッ化エチレン樹脂は、潤滑添加剤用の四フッ化エチレン樹脂である請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 変性ポリオレフィン樹脂は、不飽和カルボン酸、その無水物又はそれらの誘導体でグラフト変性したポリオレフィン樹脂、及び分子鎖中にアセトキシ基を有するポリオレフィン樹脂をアルカリによりケン化したポリオレフィン樹脂ケン化物から選択される請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 不飽和カルボン酸、その無水物又はそれらの誘導体でグラフト変性したポリオレフィン樹脂は、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン樹脂、無水マレイン酸変性ポリプロピレン樹脂、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体、無水マレイン酸変性スチレン-エチレン/ブチレン-スチレン共重合体から選択される請求項5に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- ポリオレフィン樹脂ケン化物は、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物からなる請求項5に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- リン酸塩は、アルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属のオルトリン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩及びメタリン酸塩から選択される請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- リン酸塩は、第三リン酸リチウム、第三リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素マグネシウム、ピロリン酸リチウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸マグネシウム、メタリン酸リチウム、メタリン酸カルシウム及びメタリン酸マグネシウムから選択される請求項8に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 追加成分として、有機粒子または有機繊維が1~40質量%の割合で配合される請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 追加成分として、炭化水素系ワックス、高級脂肪酸金属塩及び高級脂肪酸アミドから選択される滑剤が0.1~1質量%の割合で配合される請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 追加成分として、フェノール系酸化防止剤及び又はホスファイト系酸化防止剤からなる酸化防止剤が0.1~2質量%の割合で配合される請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載のポリアミド樹脂組成物よりなる摺動部材。
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| EP21793710.1A EP4141279A4 (en) | 2020-04-21 | 2021-04-08 | Polyamide resin composition and sliding member |
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| WO2023157592A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-24 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受用保持器及び保持器を組み込んでなる転がり軸受 |
| WO2025169700A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-06 | 2025-08-14 | オイレス工業株式会社 | 摺動用樹脂組成物及び摺動用樹脂部材 |
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| WO2022014678A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物及び改質剤 |
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| US20230174782A1 (en) | 2023-06-08 |
| CN115605544B (zh) | 2025-09-12 |
| JPWO2021215264A1 (ja) | 2021-10-28 |
| JP7762649B2 (ja) | 2025-10-30 |
| EP4141279A1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
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