WO2021200877A1 - 塊状窒化ホウ素粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
塊状窒化ホウ素粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to massive boron nitride particles and a method for producing the same.
- heat dissipation members are used to efficiently dissipate heat generated during use.
- the heat radiating member contains, for example, ceramic particles having high thermal conductivity.
- ceramic particles boron nitride particles having characteristics such as high thermal conductivity, high insulation, and low relative permittivity are attracting attention.
- boron nitride particles Various methods are known as methods for producing boron nitride particles.
- diboron trioxide (boric acid anhydride) and / or a precursor thereof is mixed with the product after firing boron carbide in a nitrogen atmosphere, and the product is fired to remove by-product carbon.
- a method can be mentioned (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- one aspect of the present invention is to more easily produce boron nitride particles having the same thermal conductivity as the conventional one.
- One aspect of the present invention is a nitriding step of nitriding particles containing boron carbide to obtain particles containing boron nitride, and a decarburizing step of decarburizing particles containing boron carbide to obtain massive boron nitride particles.
- boron nitride is nitrided so as to remain inside the particles containing boron nitride, and in the decarburization step, the boron carbide remaining inside the particles containing boron nitride is removed. This is a method for producing massive boron nitride particles.
- the residual ratio of boron carbide in the particles containing boron nitride may be 5% or more.
- the temperature at the time of nitriding may be 2000 ° C. or lower.
- the pressure at the time of nitriding may be 0.9 MPa or less.
- the nitriding time may be 35 hours or less.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a massive boron nitride particle comprising an outer shell portion formed by an aggregate of primary boron nitride particles and a hollow portion surrounded by the outer shell portion.
- the massive boron nitride particles may have a cross section in which the area ratio of the hollow portion is 10% or more.
- boron nitride particles having the same thermal conductivity as the conventional one can be more easily produced.
- FIG. 1 is an SEM image of a cross section of the massive boron nitride particles of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an SEM image of a cross section of the massive boron nitride particles of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is an SEM image of a cross section of the massive boron nitride particles of Example 3.
- FIG. 4 is an SEM image of a cross section of the massive boron nitride particles of Comparative Example 1.
- the method for producing massive boron nitride particles is to nitride particles containing boron carbide (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “boron carbide particles”) and particles containing boron nitride (hereinafter referred to as “boron nitride particles””. It is provided with a nitriding step of obtaining (may be referred to as) and a decarburizing step of decarburizing particles containing boron nitride to obtain massive boron nitride particles.
- boron carbide particles particles containing boron nitride particles
- boron nitride particles particles containing boron nitride particles
- the boron carbide particles are nitrided to obtain boron nitride particles by heating the boron carbide particles in an atmosphere in which the nitriding reaction proceeds. At this time, the boron carbide particles are nitrided so that the boron carbide remains inside the obtained boron nitride particles.
- Boron carbide particles can be produced, for example, by a known production method. Specifically, for example, a method of mixing boric acid and acetylene black and then heating in an inert gas atmosphere at 1800 to 2400 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours to obtain massive boron carbide can be mentioned.
- the massive boron carbide obtained by this method may be appropriately subjected to, for example, pulverization, sieving, washing, removal of impurities, drying and the like.
- the average particle size of the boron carbide particles is appropriately selected according to the desired average particle size of the massive boron nitride particles, and may be, for example, 5 ⁇ m or more, 15 ⁇ m or more, or 30 ⁇ m or more, 80 ⁇ m or less, 70 ⁇ m or less, or 60 ⁇ m. It may be: When the average particle size of the boron carbide particles is large, the conventional method for producing massive boron nitride particles has a large process load for completely nitriding the boron carbide particles in the nitriding step. On the other hand, in the production method of the present embodiment, the boron carbide particles are not completely nitrided. Therefore, especially when the boron carbide particles having a large average particle size are used (the massive boron nitride particles having a large average particle size are obtained). The benefits of simplified processes are especially noticeable.
- the residual ratio of boron carbide in the boron carbide particles is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, and further, based on the total mass of the boron nitride particles, from the viewpoint of further simplifying the nitriding process. It is preferably 6% by mass or more, particularly preferably 8% by mass or more, and is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, still more preferably, from the viewpoint of improving the thermal conductivity of the obtained massive boron nitride particles. Is 12% by mass or less.
- One embodiment of the present invention may be boron nitride particles containing boron carbide remaining in the above proportions.
- the residual ratio of boron carbide in the boron nitride particles is the peak area ratio of the peak derived from boron carbide and the peak of boron carbide in the boron nitride particles measured using an X-ray diffractometer (boron nitride). It can be measured from the peak area of / the peak area of boron carbide). Specifically, the residual ratio of boron carbide in the boron nitride particles is measured from the peak area ratio of the boron nitride particles using a calibration curve showing the relationship between boron carbide and the peak area ratio.
- the calibration line shows the boron nitride particles having no residual boron carbide and the boron carbide particles, and the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the boron nitride particles: boron carbide particles is 80:20, 85:15, 90:10. , And 95: 5 are mixed using a Henschel mixer or the like, the peak area ratio of the obtained mixed powder is calculated, and the mixture is prepared from the relationship between the compounding ratio and the peak area ratio.
- the boron nitride particles used for preparing the calibration line without residual boron carbide are boron nitride particles substantially composed of only boron nitride.
- boron carbide powder is used at 1800 ° C. to 2000 ° C., 0. It can be produced by firing for 30 to 45 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere of 7 to 1.0 MPa. It can be confirmed that the boron nitride particles are substantially composed of only boron nitride by detecting only the peak derived from boron nitride in the above-mentioned X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the boron carbide particles used for preparing the calibration curve are boron carbide particles substantially composed of only boron carbide, and can be obtained by, for example, the following known production method. That is, the boron carbide particles can be obtained by mixing boric acid and acetylene black and then heating them at 1800 to 2400 ° C. for 1 to 10 hours in an inert gas atmosphere of nitrogen gas or argon gas to obtain a boron carbide mass. can. Boron carbide particles can be obtained by pulverizing the boron carbide mass, sieving it, washing it, removing impurities, drying it, and the like. As the boron carbide particles, a commercially available product (purity of 99.5% or more) may be used. The fact that the boron carbide particles are substantially composed of boron carbide can be confirmed by detecting only the peak derived from boron carbide in the above-mentioned X-ray diffraction measurement.
- the atmosphere in which the nitriding reaction proceeds may be, for example, at least one selected from nitrogen gas and ammonia gas, and is preferably nitrogen gas from the viewpoint of ease of nitriding and cost.
- the content of nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is preferably 95% by volume or more, more preferably 99.9% by volume or more.
- the conditions for nitriding the boron carbide particles in such an atmosphere are set so that the boron carbide remains inside the boron nitride particles, and the residual ratio of boron carbide in the above-mentioned boron nitride particles is preferable. Is set to meet. Specifically, the boron carbide particles are gradually nitrided from the particle surface toward the inside in the nitriding step. For example, when one or both of the temperature and pressure for nitriding the boron carbide particles are lowered, the boron nitride particles are nitrided.
- Boron nitride remains inside the boron nitride particles even if the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles is the same. Further, for example, when the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles is shortened, even if the temperature and pressure at the time of nitriding are the same, the entire boron carbide particles are not nitrided, and the boron nitride particles are nitrided inside. Boron remains.
- one or both of the temperature and pressure at the time of nitriding the boron carbide particles should be lowered, or the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles should be increased. You can shorten it.
- the temperature at which the boron carbide particles are nitrided is preferably 2200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 2100 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 2000 ° C. or lower, from the viewpoint of preferably leaving boron carbide inside the boron nitride particles.
- the temperature at which the boron carbide particles are nitrided is preferably 1600 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1700 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 1800 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of further shortening the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles.
- the pressure for nitriding the boron carbide particles is preferably 10 MPa or less, more preferably 5 MPa or less, still more preferably 1 MPa or less, and particularly preferably 0. It is 9 MPa or less.
- the pressure for nitriding the boron carbide particles is preferably 0.1 MPa or more, more preferably 0.3 MPa or more, still more preferably 0.5 MPa or more, particularly preferably 0.5 MPa or more, from the viewpoint of further shortening the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles. Is 0.7 MPa or more.
- the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles is preferably 35 hours or less, more preferably 25 hours or less, still more preferably 15 hours or less, from the viewpoint of preferably leaving boron carbide inside the boron nitride particles.
- the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles may be, for example, 0.5 hours or more, 1 hour or more, or 5 hours or more.
- the boron nitride particles are decarburized by heating a mixture containing the boron nitride particles obtained in the nitrided step and the boron source. As a result, crystallized primary particles of boron nitride are generated, the primary particles are aggregated, and boron carbide remaining inside the boron nitride particles is removed to obtain massive boron nitride particles.
- the boron source examples include boric acid, boron oxide, or a mixture thereof. In this case, other additives used in the art may be further used as needed.
- the mixing ratio of the boron nitride particles and the boron source is appropriately selected.
- the ratio of boric acid or boron oxide may be, for example, 100 parts by mass or more, preferably 150 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of boron carbide. Further, for example, it may be 300 parts by mass or less, preferably 250 parts by mass or less.
- the atmosphere in the decarburization step may be a normal pressure (atmospheric pressure) atmosphere or a pressurized atmosphere.
- the pressure in the decarburization step is, for example, 0.5 MPa or less, preferably 0.3 MPa or less.
- the temperature is raised to a predetermined temperature (a temperature at which decarburization can be started), and then the temperature is further raised to a holding temperature at a predetermined temperature.
- the predetermined temperature temperature at which decarburization can be started
- the rate of raising the temperature from a predetermined temperature (temperature at which decarburization can be started) to the holding temperature may be, for example, 5 ° C./min or less, preferably 4 ° C./min or less, 3 ° C./min or less, or 2 ° C. It is less than / minute.
- the holding temperature is preferably 1800 ° C. or higher, more preferably 2000 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint that grain growth is likely to occur well and the thermal conductivity of the obtained boron nitride powder can be improved.
- the holding temperature is preferably 2200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 2100 ° C. or lower.
- the holding time at the holding temperature is appropriately selected within a range in which the crystallization of boron nitride proceeds sufficiently. For example, it may exceed 0.5 hours, and from the viewpoint that grain growth is likely to occur well, it is preferably 1 hour or more. It is more preferably 3 hours or more, still more preferably 5 hours or more.
- the holding time at the holding temperature may be, for example, less than 40 hours, and is preferably 30 hours or less from the viewpoint of reducing the decrease in particle strength due to excessive grain growth and reducing industrial inconvenience. More preferably, it is 20 hours or less.
- the massive boron nitride particles obtained as described above may be classified by a sieve so that boron nitride particles having a desired particle size can be obtained (classification step). As a result, massive boron nitride particles having a desired average particle size can be obtained.
- the massive boron nitride particles obtained as described above are particles in which the primary particles of boron nitride are aggregated into a mass.
- the primary particles of boron nitride may be, for example, scaly hexagonal boron nitride particles.
- the length of the boron nitride primary particles in the longitudinal direction may be, for example, 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the massive boron nitride particles include an outer shell portion formed by agglomerates of primary boron nitride particles and a hollow portion surrounded by the outer shell portion.
- the outer shell portion is a portion formed by decarburizing boron nitride in the decarburization step.
- the hollow portion is a portion formed by removing boron carbide remaining inside the boron nitride particles in the decarburization step. Therefore, the ratio of the hollow portion to the massive boron nitride particles is determined according to the residual ratio of boron carbide in the boron nitride particles obtained in the nitriding step.
- the massive boron nitride particles may have a cross section in which the area ratio of the hollow portion (the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the hollow portion to the cross-sectional area of the entire massive boron nitride particles) is 5% or more.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, still more preferably 20% or more from the viewpoint of weight reduction of the material, and from the viewpoint of suppressing a decrease in mechanical strength of the massive boron nitride particles. Therefore, it is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 40% or less or 30% or less.
- the massive boron nitride particles have an outer shell portion and a hollow portion can be confirmed by observing the cross section of the massive boron nitride particles using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Further, the area ratio of the hollow portion of the massive boron nitride particles can be obtained by incorporating the cross-sectional image into image analysis software and calculating the area ratio.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the average particle size of the massive boron nitride particles is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, 40 ⁇ m or more, 50 ⁇ m or more, or 60 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of further improving the thermal conductivity of the massive boron nitride particles. From the viewpoint that it is suitable for being mixed with a resin and formed into a sheet, it is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 90 ⁇ m or less.
- the massive boron nitride particles described above are suitably used for, for example, a heat radiating member.
- the massive boron nitride particles are used, for example, as a resin composition mixed with a resin. That is, another embodiment of the present invention is a resin composition containing the resin and the above-mentioned massive boron nitride particles.
- the content of the above-mentioned massive boron nitride particles is preferably 30% by volume or more from the viewpoint of improving the thermal conductivity of the resin composition and easily obtaining excellent heat dissipation performance based on the total volume of the resin composition. It is more preferably 40% by volume or more, further preferably 50% by volume or more, and preferably 85% by volume or less from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of voids during molding and the decrease in insulating property and mechanical strength. Is 80% by volume or less, more preferably 70% by volume or less.
- the resin examples include epoxy resin, silicone resin, silicone rubber, acrylic resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, unsaturated polyester, fluororesin, polyimide, polyamideimide, polyetherimide, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like.
- the content of the resin may be 15% by volume or more, 20% by volume or more, or 30% by volume or more, based on the total volume of the resin composition, and is 70% by volume or less, 60% by volume or less, or 50% by volume. It may be:
- the resin composition may further contain a curing agent that cures the resin.
- the curing agent is appropriately selected depending on the type of resin.
- examples of the curing agent include phenol novolac compounds, acid anhydrides, amino compounds, and imidazole compounds.
- the content of the curing agent may be, for example, 0.5 parts by mass or more or 1.0 part by mass or more, and may be 15 parts by mass or less or 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
- the resin composition may further contain boron nitride particles other than the above-mentioned massive boron nitride particles (for example, known boron nitride particles such as massive boron nitride particles having no hollow portion).
- boron nitride particles other than the above-mentioned massive boron nitride particles (for example, known boron nitride particles such as massive boron nitride particles having no hollow portion).
- Example 1 Boron carbide powder having an average particle size of 55 ⁇ m is filled in a carbon rubbing pot and heated in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at 2000 ° C. and 0.85 MPa for 10 hours using a resistance heating furnace to allow boron carbide to enter the inside of the particles. Boron carbide particles were nitrided so as to remain to obtain boron carbide particles (B 4 CN 4 ). The residual ratio of boron carbide in the obtained boron nitride particles was calculated.
- boron nitride particles After mixing 100 parts by mass of the obtained boron nitride particles and 150 parts by mass of boric acid using a Henschel mixer, the mixture is filled in a boron nitride rutsubo, and a resistance heating furnace is used to create a normal pressure, nitrogen gas atmosphere. Then, by heating at a holding temperature of 2000 ° C. and a holding time of 5 hours, a coarse powder of boron nitride particles was obtained. This coarse powder was crushed in a mortar for 10 minutes, and then classified with a nylon sieve having a sieve mesh of 109 ⁇ m. As a result, agglomerated boron nitride particles (aggregates thereof, boron nitride powder) obtained by aggregating the primary particles into agglomerates were obtained.
- Example 2 The massive boron nitride particles under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles (heating time) was changed to 20 hours and the boron carbide particles were nitrided so that the boron carbide remained inside the particles.
- Example 3 The massive boron nitride particles under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the time for nitriding the boron carbide particles (heating time) was changed to 30 hours and the boron carbide particles were nitrided so that the boron carbide remained inside the particles.
- Table 1 shows the nitriding time (heating time) and the measurement results in Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the sample was irradiated with X-rays using the X-ray diffractometer, and the peak areas of the peak derived from boron nitride (around 27 °) and the peak of boron carbide (around 37 °) were measured.
- the ratio of these peak areas (peak area of boron nitride / peak area of boron carbide) was calculated, and a calibration line was created from the relationship between the mass ratio and the peak area ratio of each mixed powder.
- the average particle size of the boron nitride powder was measured in accordance with ISO13320: 2009 using a laser diffraction / scattering method particle size distribution measuring device (“LS-13 320” manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.). However, before the measurement process, the sample was measured without applying a homogenizer.
- the average particle size is a particle size (median diameter, d50) of 50% of the cumulative value of the cumulative particle size distribution.
- the area ratio of the hollow portion in the cross section of the massive boron nitride particles was measured as follows. First, the produced massive boron nitride particles were embedded with an epoxy resin as a pretreatment for observation. Next, the cross section was processed by the CP (cross section polisher) method and fixed to the sample table. After fixing, osmium coating of the above cross section was performed. The cross-section was observed using a scanning electron microscope (“JSM-6010LA” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) at an observation magnification of 100 to 1000 times.
- JSM-6010LA scanning electron microscope
- the cross-sectional image of the obtained massive boron nitride particles was incorporated into image analysis software (“Mac-view” manufactured by Mountech Co., Ltd.), and the area ratio of the hollow portion in the cross-sectional image of the massive boron nitride particles was measured. Further, SEM images of cross sections of the massive boron nitride particles obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, respectively.
- a measurement sample having a size of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm was cut out from the obtained sheet, and the thermal diffusivity A (m 2 / m 2 /) of the measurement sample was obtained by a laser flash method using a xenon flash analyzer (“LFA447NanoFlash” manufactured by NETZSCH). Seconds) were measured. In addition, the specific gravity B (kg / m 3 ) of the measurement sample was measured by the Archimedes method.
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Abstract
Description
平均粒子径が55μmである炭化ホウ素粉末をカーボンルツボに充填し、抵抗加熱炉を用い、窒素ガス雰囲気で、2000℃、0.85MPaの条件で10時間加熱することにより、炭化ホウ素が粒子内部に残留するように炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化して炭窒化ホウ素粒子(B4CN4)を得た。得られた炭窒化ホウ素粒子中の炭化ホウ素の残留割合を算出した。得られた炭窒化ホウ素粒子100質量部と、ホウ酸150質量部とをヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合した後、混合物を窒化ホウ素ルツボに充填し、抵抗加熱炉を用いて、常圧、窒素ガス雰囲気で、保持温度2000℃、保持時間5時間で加熱することにより、窒化ホウ素粒子の粗粉末を得た。この粗粉末を乳鉢により10分間解砕した後、篩目109μmのナイロン篩にて分級を行った。これにより、一次粒子が凝集して塊状になった塊状窒化ホウ素粒子(その集合体である窒化ホウ素粉末)を得た。
炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化する時間(加熱時間)を20時間に変更して、炭化ホウ素が粒子内部に残留するように炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で塊状窒化ホウ素粒子を得た。
炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化する時間(加熱時間)を30時間に変更して、炭化ホウ素が粒子内部に残留するように炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で塊状窒化ホウ素粒子を得た。
炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化する時間(加熱時間)を45時間に変更して、炭化ホウ素が粒子内部に残留しないように炭化ホウ素粒子を窒化した以外は、実施例1と同様の条件で塊状窒化ホウ素粒子を得た。
比較例1の製造過程において得られた炭窒化ホウ素粒子と、各実施例において原料として用いた炭化ホウ素粉末とを、質量比(炭窒化ホウ素:炭化ホウ素)が80:20、85:15、90:10、及び95:5となるようにヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合し、混合粉を得た。続いて、X線回折装置(株式会社リガク製、「ULTIMA-IV」)に付属のガラスセル上に、各混合粉を固めて試料を作成した。当該X線回折装置を用いて試料にX線を照射して、炭窒化ホウ素に由来するピーク(27°付近)と炭化ホウ素のピーク(37°付近)のピーク面積を測定した。これらのピーク面積の比(炭窒化ホウ素のピーク面積/炭化ホウ素のピーク面積)を算出して、各混合粉の質量比とピーク面積比との関係から検量線を作成した。なお、検量線作成に用いた炭窒化ホウ素粒子について同様にX線回折測定を行ったところ、炭窒化ホウ素に由来するピークのみが検出された。また、検量線作成に用いた炭化ホウ素粉末について同様にX線回折測定を行ったところ、炭化ホウ素に由来するピークのみが検出された。
次に、検量線作成時と同様にして、実施例1~3の炭窒化ホウ素粒子に関して、炭窒化ホウ素と炭化ホウ素とのピーク面積比を算出した。そして、算出したピーク面積比と得られた検量線とから、炭窒化ホウ素粒子中の炭化ホウ素の残留割合を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
窒化ホウ素粉末の平均粒子径は、ISO13320:2009に準拠し、レーザー回折散乱法粒度分布測定装置(ベックマン・コールター株式会社製、「LS-13 320」)を用いて測定した。ただし、測定処理の前に試料にホモジナイザーをかけずに測定した。本平均粒子径は、累積粒度分布の累積値50%の粒径(メジアン径、d50)である。粒度分布測定に際し、窒化ホウ素粉末を分散させる溶媒には水を用い、分散剤にはヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウムを用い、0.125質量%ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液に窒化ホウ素粉末を分散させた。このとき水の屈折率には1.33を用い、また、窒化ホウ素粉末の屈折率については1.7の数値を用いた。
塊状窒化ホウ素粒子の断面における中空部の面積割合は以下のように測定した。まず、作製した塊状窒化ホウ素粒子に対し、観察の前処理として、塊状窒化ホウ素粒子をエポキシ樹脂で包埋した。次に、CP(クロスセクションポリッシャー)法によって断面出し加工し、試料台に固定した。固定後、上記断面のオスミウムコーティングを行った。
断面観察は、走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製、「JSM-6010LA」)を用いて観察倍率:100~1000倍で行った。得られた塊状窒化ホウ素粒子の断面画像を画像解析ソフトウェア(株式会社マウンテック製、「Mac-view」)に取り込み、塊状窒化ホウ素粒子の断面画像内における中空部の面積割合を測定した。また、実施例1~3及び比較例1で得られた各塊状窒化ホウ素粒子の断面のSEM像をそれぞれ図1~4に示す。
ナフタレン型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製、「HP4032」)100質量部と、硬化剤としてイミダゾール類(四国化成社製、「2E4MZ-CN))10質量部との混合物に対し、得られた窒化ホウ素粉末を50体積%となるように混合して樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物を、500Paの減圧脱泡を10分間行い、PET製シート上に厚みが1.0mmになるように塗布した。その後、温度150℃、圧力160kg/cm2条件で60分間のプレス加熱加圧を行って、0.5mmのシートを作製した。
得られたシートから10mm×10mmの大きさの測定用試料を切り出し、キセノンフラッシュアナライザ(NETZSCH社製、「LFA447NanoFlash」)を用いたレーザーフラッシュ法により、測定用試料の熱拡散率A(m2/秒)を測定した。また、測定用試料の比重B(kg/m3)をアルキメデス法により測定した。また、測定用試料の比熱容量C(J/(kg・K))を、示差走査熱量計(株式会社リガク製、「ThermoPlusEvoDSC8230」)を用いて測定した。これらの各物性値を用いて、熱伝導率H(W/(m・K))をH=A×B×Cの式から求めた。
Claims (7)
- 炭化ホウ素を含む粒子を窒化して、炭窒化ホウ素を含む粒子を得る窒化工程と、
前記炭窒化ホウ素を含む粒子を脱炭して、塊状窒化ホウ素粒子を得る脱炭工程と、
を備え、
前記窒化工程において、前記炭窒化ホウ素を含む粒子の内部に前記炭化ホウ素が残留するように窒化し、
前記脱炭工程において、前記炭窒化ホウ素を含む粒子の内部に残留した前記炭化ホウ素を除去する、塊状窒化ホウ素粒子の製造方法。 - 前記炭窒化ホウ素を含む粒子中の前記炭化ホウ素の残留割合が5%以上である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記窒化工程において、窒化する際の温度が2000℃以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記窒化工程において、窒化する際の圧力が0.9MPa以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記窒化工程において、窒化する時間が35時間以下である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 窒化ホウ素の一次粒子の凝集体により形成される外殻部と、
前記外殻部に囲われた中空部と、を備える、塊状窒化ホウ素粒子。 - 前記中空部の面積割合が5%以上となる断面を有する、請求項6に記載の塊状窒化ホウ素粒子。
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